383 lines
48 KiB
XML
383 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0C55FB860319D1A6FFA0CB35E310DBB5">Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4CCD907E9BBF8DD1162912F4D04342E8">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30C4FE7F46D27A4CC4E7090CD3B9F554">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China. & Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="052C82B4AB9049EC74B65E5697121AC6">Xu, Zheng-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C92B81BCFFBC7235E8AE038FA59E2DFF">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7344EC221C836E11C6B1AD2EF0503147">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BF3087B3FF932A5FFDB1A2E6687B1A3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11659491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232806302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11659491" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:446E22FD-1860-48C6-8FF5-9B6CCDC19299" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3087B3FF932A5FFDB1A2E6687B1A3F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF932A42FDB1A2E66ACE187A" box="[622,966,1525,1552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FF932A42FDB1A2E66ACE187A" blockId="15.[370,1217,1525,1622]" box="[622,966,1525,1552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FF932A42FDB1A2E66ACE187A" box="[622,966,1525,1552]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF932A42FDB1A2E66A6C187A" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[622,868,1525,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahan" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF932A42FDB1A2E66A6C187A" bold="true" box="[622,868,1525,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Temnothorax dahan</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFF932A42FCB4A2E56ACE187A" box="[875,966,1526,1552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF932A42FEADA10B6A4B183C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FF932A42FD2FA1286A4B183C" blockId="15.[370,1217,1525,1622]" box="[752,835,1595,1622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF932A42FD2FA1286A4B183C" box="[752,835,1595,1622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1267,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-267@16.[189,1398,1267,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Temnothorax dahan sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A19-6318). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639256/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF932A5DFF62A16E6D861FDA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FF932A42FF62A16E683E18FD" blockId="15.[189,310,1661,1687]" box="[189,310,1661,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FF932A42FF62A16E683E18FD" bold="true" box="[189,310,1661,1687]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF932A42FF62A16E683E18FD" bold="true" box="[189,310,1661,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FF932A5DFF62A1B86D861FDA" blockId="15.[189,1400,1707,2016]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF932A42FDF6A1BF6A5218AC" authority="(Forel, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[553,858,1707,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosior">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF932A42FDF6A1BF6BBC18AF" box="[553,692,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. spinosior</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF932A42FD19A1B86A5918AC" author="Forel A." box="[710,849,1707,1734]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="334 - 382" refId="ref43319" refString="Forel A. 1901. Varietes myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 45: 334 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 25583" type="journal article" year="1901">Forel, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF932A42FCB4A1B86AB718AC" box="[875,959,1707,1734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1341,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-290@17.[189,1398,1341,1881]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Temnothorax spinosior (Forel, 1901), syntype worker (MHNG). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view. Images cited fromwww.antweb.org, CASENT 0909021, photos by Zach Lieberman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639258/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species head dorsum finely longitudinally rugose, apices of antennal scapes surpass posterior head margin, mesosomal dorsum weakly convex, propodeal spines relatively shorter about 1.2 times as long as their basal width, and body color black; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF932A42FE30A0056B731945" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[495,635,1814,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosior">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF932A42FE30A0056B731945" box="[495,635,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. spinosior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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head dorsum coarsely longitudinally rugose, apices of antennal scapes just reaching to posterior head margin, mesosomal dorsum moderately convex, propodeal spines relatively longer about 2 times as long as their basal width, and body color blackish brown. The new species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF932A42FE3AA06C6B3319F3" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[485,571,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chun" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF932A42FE3AA06C6B3319F3" box="[485,571,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. chun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFF932A42FD9DA06C6B9519F3" box="[578,669,1919,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF932A42FD71A06C6BFB19F3" box="[686,755,1918,1945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1440,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-261@9.[189,1398,1440,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Temnothorax chun sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A13-38). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639238/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum weakly convex in lateral view, pronotal sides finely rugose, propodeal spines straight, petiolar dorsum bluntly angled; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF932A42FD94A0D56BA819B5" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[587,672,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chun">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF932A42FD94A0D56BA819B5" box="[587,672,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. chun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum straight in lateral view, pronotal sides coarsely rugose, propodeal spines curved posteriorly, petiolar dorsum broadly rounded. This new species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8C2A5DFD87A63E6BB61F2C" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[600,702,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiufen" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8C2A5DFD87A63E6BB61F2C" box="[600,702,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. qiufen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFF8C2A5DFD19A63E6A291F2D" box="[710,801,301,327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF8C2A5DFCEEA63F6A8E1F2C" box="[817,902,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,1326,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-275@50.[189,1400,1324,1915]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 33. Temnothorax qiufen sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A18-972). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639315/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum weakly convex in lateral view, mesopleura loosely reticulate, anterior face of petiolar node almost straight; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8C2A5DFDB9A6606BC51FE7" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[614,717,371,397]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiufen">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8C2A5DFDB9A6606BC51FE7" box="[614,717,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. qiufen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum straight in lateral view, mesopleura densely reticulate, anterior face of petiolar node weakly concave.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF8C2A5DFF62A6C46D161C4A" box="[189,1054,471,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FF8C2A5DFF62A6C4684C1F9B" blockId="16.[189,324,471,497]" box="[189,324,471,497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FF8C2A5DFF62A6C4684C1F9B" bold="true" box="[189,324,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8C2A5DFF62A6C4684C1F9B" bold="true" box="[189,324,471,497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FF8C2A5DFF62A5156D161C4A" blockId="16.[189,1054,518,544]" box="[189,1054,518,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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The specific epithet refers to ‘dahan’, one of the 24 Solar Terms of
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<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF8C2A5DFC0FA5156D121C4A" box="[976,1050,518,544]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF8C2A5DFF62A5546AD51A3E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FF8C2A5DFF62A55468A21C0B" blockId="16.[189,426,583,609]" box="[189,426,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FF8C2A5DFF62A55468A21C0B" bold="true" box="[189,426,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8C2A5DFF62A55468A21C0B" bold="true" box="[189,426,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8C2A5DFF35A56568EF1C93" blockId="16.[189,1399,630,761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF8C2A5DFF35A56568EF1C93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422344" collectingDate="2019-10-12" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Hong Du" country="China" county="Wenshan City" elevation="2530" latitude="23.389738" location="Paomatangpo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.93304" municipality="Bozhu Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="A19-6318" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8C2A5DFF35A56568B71CFA" bold="true" box="[234,447,630,656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF8C2A5DFF35A56568541CFA" box="[234,348,630,656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF8C2A5DFF62A58A68101CD9" box="[189,280,665,691]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF8C2A5DFEEFA58A68F41CD9" box="[304,508,665,691]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FF8C2A5DFDD8A58A6BA51CD9" box="[519,685,665,691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Wenshan City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFF8C2A5DFD67A58A6A581CD9" box="[696,848,665,691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bozhu Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3246607EFF8C2A5DFC83A58A6D081CD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FF932A5FFDB1A2E6687B1A3F:3246607EFF8C2A5DFC83A58A6D081CD9" box="[860,1024,665,691]" country="China" county="Wenshan City" latitude="23.389738" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.93304" municipality="Bozhu Town" name="Paomatangpo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Paomatangpo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF8C2A5DFBD4A58A6DBA1CD9" box="[1035,1202,665,691]" degrees="23.389739" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="23.389738">23.389739° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF8C2A5DFB61A58A6C791CD9" box="[1214,1393,665,692]" degrees="105.933033" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="105.93304">105.933033° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="BCB4D196FF8C2A5DFF62A5AF68521CBC" box="[189,346,700,727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2530.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FF8C2A5DFF62A5AF68101CBD" box="[189,280,700,727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2530.0">2530 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="43271065FF8C2A5DFEB6A5AF6B011CBC" box="[361,521,700,726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2019-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFF8C2A5DFEB6A5AF6B011CBC" box="[361,521,700,726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2019-10-12">12 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FF8C2A5DFDC8A5AE6B8E1CBD" box="[535,646,701,727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hong Du</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ground sample from subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF8C2A5DFECEA5CC686A1C93" box="[273,354,735,761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF8C2A5DFEB7A5CC68EB1C93" box="[360,483,735,761]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A19-6318</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8C2A5DFF35A4326AD51A3E" blockId="16.[189,1399,801,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF8C2A5DFF35A4326C691D34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422356" collectingDate="2019-10-12" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Hong Du" country="China" county="Wenshan City" elevation="2530" latitude="23.389738" location="Yunnan Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.93304" municipality="Bozhu Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="A19-6320" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8C2A5DFF35A43268C31D51" bold="true" box="[234,459,801,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF8C2A5DFF35A43268541D51" box="[234,348,801,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
workers
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF8C2A5DFF62A45768101D34" box="[189,280,836,862]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8C2A5DFEE2A4576B101D34" bold="true" box="[317,536,836,862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF8C2A5DFEE2A4576B101D34" box="[317,536,836,862]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF8C2A5DFDE7A4576BBC1D34" box="[568,692,836,862]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF8C2A5DFB50A4576DE81D34" box="[1167,1248,836,862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF8C2A5DFB35A4576C691D34" box="[1258,1377,836,862]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A19-6320</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF8C2A5DFF62A4746AC01DE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422368" box="[189,968,871,898]" collectingDate="2019-10-12" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Hong Du" country="China" county="Wenshan City" elevation="2530" latitude="23.389738" location="Paomatangpo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.93304" municipality="Bozhu Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="A19-6352" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF8C2A5DFF62A474683D1DEB" box="[189,309,871,897]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF8C2A5DFD25A4746A431DEB" box="[762,843,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF8C2A5DFC8EA4746AC01DE8" box="[849,968,871,898]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A19-6352</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF8C2A5DFC3DA4746B261DCE" collectingDate="2019-10-12" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Hong Du" country="China" county="Wenshan City" elevation="2530" latitude="23.389738" location="Paomatangpo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.93304" municipality="Bozhu Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="A19-6361" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF8C2A5DFC3DA4746D521DEB" box="[994,1114,871,897]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF8C2A5DFE81A49968A71DCE" box="[350,431,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF8C2A5DFE69A4996B261DCE" box="[438,558,906,932]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A19-6361</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF8C2A5DFD97A499683C1DA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422377" collectedFrom="nests in soil" collectingDate="2019-10-12" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Hong Du" country="China" county="Wenshan City" elevation="2530" latitude="23.389738" location="Paomatangpo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.93304" municipality="Bozhu Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="A19-6355" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF8C2A5DFD97A4996BC91DCE" box="[584,705,906,932]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="84857558FF8C2A5DFB57A4986C101DCE" box="[1160,1304,906,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">nests in soil</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF8C2A5DFAFAA4996C7E1DCE" box="[1317,1398,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF8C2A5DFF62A4BE683C1DA2" box="[189,308,941,968]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A19-6355</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF8C2A5DFE92A4BD6DE91DA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422432" box="[333,1249,941,968]" collectedFrom="soil sample" collectingDate="2019-10-12" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Hong Du" country="China" county="Wenshan City" elevation="2530" latitude="23.389738" location="Paomatangpo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.93304" municipality="Bozhu Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="A19-6357" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF8C2A5DFE92A4BD68B21DAD" box="[333,442,941,968]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="84857558FF8C2A5DFCA2A4BE6D0E1DAD" box="[893,1030,941,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">soil sample</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF8C2A5DFBCDA4BD6D6B1DA2" box="[1042,1123,942,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF8C2A5DFBB6A4BE6DE91DA2" box="[1129,1249,941,968]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A19-6357</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF8C2A5DFB25A4BD6D641A64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422435" collectingDate="2019-10-12" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Hong Du" country="China" county="Wenshan City" elevation="2027" latitude="23.408775" location="Baiyizhai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.94333" municipality="Bozhu Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="A19-6399" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-worker="9" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF8C2A5DFB25A4BD6C7A1DAD" box="[1274,1394,941,968]" count="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="worker">9 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FF8C2A5DFF62A4C2686E1D81" box="[189,358,977,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Wenshan City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFF8C2A5DFEABA4C26B181D81" box="[372,528,977,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bozhu Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3246607EFF8C2A5DFDC0A4C26B9B1D81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FF932A5FFDB1A2E6687B1A3F:3246607EFF8C2A5DFDC0A4C26B9B1D81" box="[543,659,977,1003]" country="China" county="Wenshan City" latitude="23.408775" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.94333" municipality="Bozhu Town" name="Baiyizhai" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baiyizhai</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF8C2A5DFD7DA4C26A441D81" box="[674,844,977,1004]" degrees="23.408775" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="23.408775">23.408775° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF8C2A5DFC84A4C26D191D81" box="[859,1041,977,1003]" degrees="103.943328" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="103.94333">103.943328° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="BCB4D196FF8C2A5DFBFEA4C26DC81D81" box="[1057,1216,977,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.027" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2027.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FF8C2A5DFBFEA4C26D751D81" box="[1057,1149,977,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.027" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2027.0">2027 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="43271065FF8C2A5DFB0FA4C26C7A1D81" box="[1232,1394,977,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2019-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFF8C2A5DFB0FA4C26C7A1D81" box="[1232,1394,977,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2019-10-12">12 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FF8C2A5DFF62A4E768221A64" box="[189,298,1012,1038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hong Du</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ground sample from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8C2A5DFDB9A4E66A4A1A64" box="[614,834,1013,1038]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8C2A5DFDB9A4E66A4A1A64" box="[614,834,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF8C2A5DFC42A4E76AE61A64" box="[925,1006,1012,1038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF8C2A5DFC2AA4E76D641A64" box="[1013,1132,1012,1038]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A19-6399</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF8C2A5DFB58A4E76AD21A3E" collectingDate="2019-10-12" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Hong Du" country="China" county="Wenshan City" elevation="2245" latitude="23.39839" location="Donggualin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.94299" municipality="Bozhu Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="A19-6384" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-worker="6" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF8C2A5DFB58A4E76DF71A64" box="[1159,1279,1012,1038]" count="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FF8C2A5DFAD3A4E769F91A5B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Wenshan City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFF8C2A5DFEDFA30468951A58" box="[256,413,1047,1074]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bozhu Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3246607EFF8C2A5DFE72A3046B331A5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FF932A5FFDB1A2E6687B1A3F:3246607EFF8C2A5DFE72A3046B331A5B" box="[429,571,1047,1073]" country="China" county="Wenshan City" latitude="23.39839" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.94299" municipality="Bozhu Town" name="Donggualin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Yunnan">Donggualin</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF8C2A5DFD94A3046BFF1A58" box="[587,759,1047,1074]" degrees="23.398389" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="23.39839">23.398389° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF8C2A5DFCD8A3046AB61A58" box="[775,958,1047,1074]" degrees="103.942992" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="103.94299">103.942992° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="BCB4D196FF8C2A5DFC10A3046D781A5B" box="[975,1136,1047,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.245" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2245.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FF8C2A5DFC10A3046D241A58" box="[975,1068,1047,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.245" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2245.0">2245 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="43271065FF8C2A5DFB5EA3046C2D1A5B" box="[1153,1317,1047,1073]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2019-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFF8C2A5DFB5EA3046C2D1A5B" box="[1153,1317,1047,1073]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2019-10-12">12 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FF8C2A5DFAEAA30B69E91A3F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hong Du</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; nests in soil in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8C2A5DFE0CA3286BA61A3E" box="[467,686,1083,1108]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8C2A5DFE0CA3286BA61A3E" box="[467,686,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF8C2A5DFCD7A3296A511A3E" box="[776,857,1082,1108]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF8C2A5DFC80A3296AD21A3E" box="[863,986,1082,1108]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A19-6384</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="63E6662DFF8C2A5DFF62A0B86BFA1982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639256/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1267,1919]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8C2A5DFF62A0B86BFA1982" blockId="16.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8C2A5DFF62A0B8681319AF" bold="true" box="[189,283,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8C2A5DFEFBA0B86B0719AF" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,527,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8C2A5DFEFBA0B86B0719AF" box="[292,527,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Temnothorax dahan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFF8C2A5DFDC6A0BF6B7D19AF" box="[537,629,1964,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype worker (SWFU A19-6318).
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8C2A5DFB9CA0B86D5F19AF" bold="true" box="[1091,1111,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in full-face view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8C2A5DFF61A0DD69D81982" bold="true" box="[190,208,1998,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8C2A5DFE04A0DD68F81982" bold="true" box="[475,496,1998,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF8D2A5FFF62A61B6D2C1D3B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8D2A5CFF62A61B68461F48" blockId="17.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF8D2A5CFF62A61B68461F48" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8D2A5CFF62A61B68461F48" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8D2A5CFF62A62B6B871F1E" blockId="17.[187,1399,311,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF8D2A5CFE54A62468FA1F3B" box="[395,498,311,337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker: TL 2.8, HL 0.62, HW 0.53, CI 85, SL 0.53, SI 100, ED 0.14, PW 0.38, WL 0.77, PL 0.29,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF8D2A5CFE44A64868C81F1F" box="[411,448,347,373]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.20, DPW 0.16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8D2A5CFF62A68F6A301C0C" blockId="17.[188,1399,412,614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">In full-face view head roughly rectangular, longer than broad, posterior margin nearly straight, posterior corner broad rounded, lateral margins weakly convex. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Clypeal dorsum weakly convex, with median carina, anterior margin weakly convex. Frontal lobes broad, concealing antennal sockets. Frontal carinae short, reaching to the level of midpoint of eyes. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes just reaching to posterior head margin. Eyes located at midpoint of lateral head margin, occupying ¼ of lateral margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8D2A5CFF62A59D68B11DF7" blockId="17.[187,1401,653,926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">In lateral view pronotum moderately convex, promesonotal suture absent. Dorsa of mesonotum and propodeum slightly convex and gently sloping down posteriorly. Metanotal groove absent. Propodeal spines short, about as long as their basal width; declivity straight. Propodeal lobes rounded apically. Petiole with short anterior peduncle, about ⅓ length of petiolar node; petiolar node roughly triangular, anterior margin straight, posterior margin weakly convex, top corner blunt angled; ventral margin weakly concave posteriorly, anteroventral corner toothed. Postpetiole as high as petiole, anterodorsal margin roundly convex, posterior margin almost straight; ventral margin short and almost straight, anteroventral corner rightly angled.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8D2A5CFF62A4D668BF1AD8" blockId="17.[188,1400,965,1202]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">In dorsal view pronotum broadest, anterior margin moderately convex, humeral corners broadly rounded, lateral margin weakly convex. Mesothorax moderately constricted and narrowed posteriorly, lateral margins strongly concave. Propodeum roughly square, lateral margins weakly concave, spines short, pointed posterolaterally. Petiole elongate trapezoidal and widening posteriorly, longer than broad; lateral margins weakly convex posteriorly. Postpetiole roughly trapezoidal, about 1.5 times as broad as petiole, narrowing posteriorly, anterior margin moderately convex, lateral margins strongly convex. Gaster elongate oval.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="63E6662DFF8D2A5CFF62A09668F6198C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639258/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1925,1951]" targetBox="[189,1398,1341,1881]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8D2A5CFF62A09668F6198C" blockId="17.[187,1399,1925,2022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8D2A5CFF62A096681419F5" bold="true" box="[189,284,1925,1951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8D2A5CFEF8A0956BED19CA" authority="(Forel, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[295,741,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosior">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8D2A5CFEF8A0956B3119F5" box="[295,569,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Temnothorax spinosior</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF8D2A5CFD93A0956BD419CA" author="Forel A." box="[588,732,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="334 - 382" refId="ref43319" refString="Forel A. 1901. Varietes myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 45: 334 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 25583" type="journal article" year="1901">Forel, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype worker (MHNG).
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8D2A5CFBE7A0966D4519F5" bold="true" box="[1080,1101,1925,1951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in full-face view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8D2A5CFF62A0BA69D919A9" bold="true" box="[189,209,1961,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8D2A5CFE0FA0BA68ED19A9" bold="true" box="[464,485,1961,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view. Images cited from www.antweb.org, CASENT 0909021, photos by Zach Lieberman.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8E2A5FFF62A61A68AD1CCC" blockId="18.[188,1401,265,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mandible longitudinally striate. Head dorsum longitudinally rugose with interweaved fine rugulae between the main rugae, and gradually reticulate laterally, interface abundantly punctate. Clypeus with three longitudinal rugae on each side, interface smooth. Dorsum of mesosoma coarsely reticulate, dorsum of mesonotum relatively smooth in the center. Pronotal sides coarsely reticulate anteriorly and longitudinally rugose and micro-reticulate posteriorly. Mesopleura coarsely reticulate anteriorly and micro-reticulate posteriorly; metapleura and propodeal sides densely reticulate. Petiole and postpetiole densely punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Head dorsum with sparse erect to suberect apically blunt short hairs and dense decumbent pubescence; mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole with sparse suberect apically blunt short hairs and sparse decumbent pubescence; gaster with abundant suberect apically blunt short hairs and abundant decumbent pubescence. Scapes with dense decumbent pubescence; tibiae with abundant decumbent pubescence. Body color brownish black; mandibles, antennae and legs brown to brownish yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8E2A5FFF62A5DD6D2C1D3B" blockId="18.[188,1398,717,849]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF8E2A5FFE53A5DD68F91C82" box="[396,497,718,744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
workers: TL 2.5–2.7, HL 0.60–0.65, HW 0.45–0.55, CI 75–85, SL 0.55–0.60, SI 109–122, ED 0.10–0.15, PW 0.35–0.40, WL 0.70–0.75, PL 0.25–0.30,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF8E2A5FFBC6A5E26D361D61" box="[1049,1086,753,779]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.15–0.2, DPW 0.13–0.15 (15 individuals measured). As
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF8E2A5FFDF3A4076B9B1D44" box="[556,659,788,814]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker, but in some individuals mesonotum smooth, petiolar node and postpetiolar node smooth, mesosomal dorsum weakly reticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF8E2A5FFF62A46B6C5E1D8E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8E2A5FFF62A46B688E1DF9" blockId="18.[189,390,888,915]" box="[189,390,888,915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF8E2A5FFF62A46B688E1DF9" bold="true" box="[189,390,888,915]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8E2A5FFF62A46B688E1DF9" bold="true" box="[189,390,888,915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8E2A5FFF62A4B46C5E1D8E" blockId="18.[189,1398,935,997]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
This new species inhabits subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF8E2A5FFC2DA4B46D531DAB" box="[1010,1115,935,961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1227,1253]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-17@86.[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 69. Middle elevational vegetations. A. Pinus densata Masters forest (2750 m, Bomi, Tibet). B. Pinus armandi Franch. forest (2557 m, Qiaojia, Yunnan). C. Subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2500 m, Lushui, Yunnan). D. Conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (2500 m, Huaping, Yunnan). E. Moss evergreen broadleaf forest (2450 m. Cangyuan, Yunnan). F. Warm conifer forest (2230 m, Huili, Sichuan). G. Dry-warm valley shrubland (2230 m, Muli, Sichuan). H. Semi-evergreen broadleaf forest (2050 m, Danba, Sichuan). I. Pinus yunnanensis forest (2030 m, Huaping, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639434/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 69C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF8E2A5FFB44A4BB6C7E1DAB" box="[1179,1398,936,961]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8E2A5FFB44A4BB6C7E1DAB" box="[1179,1398,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF8E2A5FFECFA4D968671D8E" box="[272,367,970,996]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1227,1253]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-17@86.[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 69. Middle elevational vegetations. A. Pinus densata Masters forest (2750 m, Bomi, Tibet). B. Pinus armandi Franch. forest (2557 m, Qiaojia, Yunnan). C. Subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2500 m, Lushui, Yunnan). D. Conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (2500 m, Huaping, Yunnan). E. Moss evergreen broadleaf forest (2450 m. Cangyuan, Yunnan). F. Warm conifer forest (2230 m, Huili, Sichuan). G. Dry-warm valley shrubland (2230 m, Muli, Sichuan). H. Semi-evergreen broadleaf forest (2050 m, Danba, Sichuan). I. Pinus yunnanensis forest (2030 m, Huaping, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639434/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 69I</figureCitation>
|
||
) at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FF8E2A5FFD8EA4D96BFD1D8F" box="[593,757,970,997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2785" metricValueMax="2.53" metricValueMin="2.027" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2278.5" valueMax="2530.0" valueMin="2027.0">2027–2530 m</quantity>
|
||
, forages on the ground and in soil, and nests in soil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF8E2A5FFF62A31F687B1A3F" box="[189,371,1036,1109]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8E2A5FFF62A31F685E1A4C" blockId="18.[189,342,1036,1062]" box="[189,342,1036,1062]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF8E2A5FFF62A31F685E1A4C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1036,1062]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF8E2A5FFF62A31F685E1A4C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1036,1062]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF8E2A5FFF62A329687B1A3F" blockId="18.[189,371,1082,1109]" box="[189,371,1082,1109]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF8E2A5FFF62A32968001A3E" box="[189,264,1082,1108]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF8E2A5FFECEA32868671A3F" box="[273,367,1083,1109]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |