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<document id="D3D6617850FF530ACC6EFB5A0BF3C614" ID-CLB-Dataset="298477" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.936.2569" ID-GBIF-Dataset="413508e2-d5fe-4b37-bf05-a08a036fbc38" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639224" ID-ZooBank="53A95458-F2C4-4486-A80B-14B121D1BD14" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1718289605452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qian, Yu-Han &amp; Xu, Zheng-Hui" docDate="2024" docId="BF3087B3FF822A6DFDAFA37F687B1D34" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.936.1-97.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 936" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2569/11663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Temnothorax hanlu Qian &amp; Xu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="210A43E9-D3AD-44C3-A6E5-90B4DF981135" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="4309FFCBFF9C2A4DFFDFA71369081E6A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1718389995256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CFCDFB8F315A29E123A586E953D78F72">Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38255B240FDC02EE02BED4BF1271BAE6">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E86718D0418ECDE5D53AEF0489759FC">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China. &amp; Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BE4B1285A9964848A05469E1043963D">Xu, Zheng-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED6154593292F21CBD7A36FAB525DA0B">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="32B8229D28A05264936BDA37DF6C6519">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BF3087B3FF822A6DFDAFA37F687B1D34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11643226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232806327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11643226" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:210A43E9-D3AD-44C3-A6E5-90B4DF981135" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3087B3FF822A6DFDAFA37F687B1D34" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF822A53FDAFA37F6ACB1AED" box="[624,963,1132,1159]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF822A53FDAFA37F6ACB1AED" blockId="30.[365,1222,1132,1228]" box="[624,963,1132,1159]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF822A53FDAFA37F6ACB1AED" box="[624,963,1132,1159]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF822A53FDAFA37F6A6A1AED" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[624,866,1132,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanlu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF822A53FDAFA37F6A6A1AED" bold="true" box="[624,866,1132,1159]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Temnothorax hanlu</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFF822A53FCB6A37E6ACB1AED" box="[873,963,1133,1159]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF822A53FD2FA3A26A4B1AA6" box="[752,835,1201,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1315,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-280@31.[189,1398,1315,1923]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 21. Temnothorax hanlu sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A19-7128). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639280/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF822A53FF62A3E16BBF18FC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF822A53FF62A3E1683E1B66" blockId="30.[189,310,1266,1292]" box="[189,310,1266,1292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF822A53FF62A3E1683E1B66" bold="true" box="[189,310,1266,1292]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF822A53FF62A3E1683E1B66" bold="true" box="[189,310,1266,1292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF822A53FF62A2336BBF18FC" blockId="30.[187,1399,1312,1686]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF822A53FDCCA2326A7B1B51" authority="(Wheeler, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[531,883,1312,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburneipes">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF822A53FDCCA2326BA71B50" box="[531,687,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. eburneipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF822A53FD61A2336A631B51" author="Wheeler W. M." box="[702,875,1312,1339]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref44379" refString="Wheeler W. M. 1927. A few ants from China and Formosa. American Museum Novitates 259: 1 - 4. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 4195 [accessed 10 Pct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1927">Wheeler, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF822A53FC5DA2336ADA1B51" box="[898,978,1312,1339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[191,234,817,843]" captionTargetBox="[225,1370,301,762]" captionTargetId="figure-247@22.[189,1398,265,775]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 14. Temnothorax eburneipes (Wheeler, 1927), syntype worker (MCZC). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. Illustrations cited from Radchenko (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639264/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig.14</figureCitation>
), but differs in the new species head dorsum reticulate on the central longitudinal strip, apices of propodeal spines weakly curved down in lateral view; in
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF822A53FEACA2746B191BEA" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[371,529,1382,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburneipes">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF822A53FEACA2746B191BEA" box="[371,529,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. eburneipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
head dorsum smooth on the central longitudinal strip, apices of propodeal spines weakly curved up in lateral view. The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF822A53FBC5A29A6C7F1BC9" authority="Zhou et al., 2010" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2010" box="[1050,1399,1416,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginosus">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF822A53FBC5A29A6DA21BC8" box="[1050,1194,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. ruginosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF822A53FB70A29B6C7F1BC9" author="Zhou S. &amp; Huang J. &amp; Yu D. &amp; Liu Z." box="[1199,1399,1416,1443]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="7 - 26" refId="ref44588" refString="Zhou S., Huang J., Yu D. &amp; Liu Z. 2010. Eight new species and three newly recorded species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chinese mainland, with a key. Sociobiology 56: 7 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhou
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF822A53FB2AA29A6C261BC8" box="[1269,1326,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF822A53FF1AA2B868131BAC" box="[197,283,1451,1478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[189,230,1374,1400]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,925,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-201@78.[312,1276,925,1324]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 58. Temnothorax ruginosus Zhou et al., 2010, holotype worker (GXNU0407357). A. Head in fullface view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view. Photos by Zhi-Lin Chen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639399/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
), but differs in the new species petiolar node relatively higher and trapezoidal in lateral view, anterior peduncle about as long as petiolar node, gaster black;
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF822A53FC55A2DC6D111B82" box="[906,1049,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginosus">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF822A53FC55A2DC6D111B82" box="[906,1049,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. ruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
petiolar node relatively lower and trangular in lateral view, anterior peduncle shorter than petiolar node, gaster brownish yellow. This new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF822A53FDC8A1076AAE1847" authority="(Chang &amp; He, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Chang &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[535,934,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF822A53FDC8A1076BA71847" box="[535,687,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. reticulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF822A53FD60A1006A961847" author="Chang Y. D. &amp; He D. H." box="[703,926,1555,1582]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref42994" refString="Chang Y. D. &amp; He D. H. 2001. A taxonomic study of the ant genus Leptothorax from northwestern China. Journal of Ningxia Agricultural College 22 (2): 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2001">Chang &amp; He, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF822A53FC69A1006D011847" box="[950,1033,1555,1581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[373,1214,1540,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-359@79.[373,1214,1540,1919]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 60. Temnothorax reticulatus (Chang &amp; He, 2001), holotype worker (NXU 98-610). A. Head in fullface view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639403/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
), but differs in the new species propodeal spines distinctly curved posteriorly in lateral view, petiolar node trapezoidal, head dorsum reticulate; in
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF822A53FE84A14A68FD1818" baseAuthorityName="Chang &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[347,501,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF822A53FE84A14A68FD1818" box="[347,501,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
propodeal spines relatively straight in lateral view, petiolar node triangular, head dorsum mainly longitudinally rugose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF822A53FF62A1AF6D12196E" box="[189,1050,1724,1796]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF822A53FF62A1AF684C18BC" blockId="30.[189,324,1724,1750]" box="[189,324,1724,1750]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF822A53FF62A1AF684C18BC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF822A53FF62A1AF684C18BC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1724,1750]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF822A53FF62A1F96D12196E" blockId="30.[189,1050,1770,1796]" box="[189,1050,1770,1796]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The specific epithet refers to ‘hanlu’, one of the 24 Solar Terms of
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF822A53FC13A1F96D1E196E" box="[972,1046,1770,1796]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF822A52FF62A0386D3E1F2C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF822A53FF62A03868A2192F" blockId="30.[189,426,1835,1861]" box="[189,426,1835,1861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF822A53FF62A03868A2192F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1835,1861]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF822A53FF62A03868A2192F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1835,1861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF822A53FF35A04A689B19B1" blockId="30.[189,1398,1881,2011]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF822A53FF35A04A689B19B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422365" collectingDate="2019-10-17" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zheng-Hui Xu" country="China" county="Yuanyang County" elevation="518" latitude="23.213064" location="Shicaichang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.82279" municipality="Nansha Town" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="A19-7128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF822A53FF35A04A68B71919" bold="true" box="[234,447,1881,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF822A53FF35A04A68541919" box="[234,348,1881,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF822A53FF62A06F681019FC" box="[189,280,1916,1942]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF822A53FEF6A06F68F919FF" box="[297,497,1915,1942]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FF822A53FE26A06F6BC219FC" box="[505,714,1916,1942]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Yuanyang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFF822A53FD0EA0686A7919FC" box="[721,881,1915,1942]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nansha Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3246607EFF822A53FCA5A0686D0519FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FF822A6DFDAFA37F687B1D34:3246607EFF822A53FCA5A0686D0519FF" box="[890,1037,1915,1941]" country="China" county="Yuanyang County" latitude="23.213064" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.82279" municipality="Nansha Town" name="Shicaichang" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Shicaichang</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF822A53FBCAA0686DB119FC" box="[1045,1209,1915,1942]" degrees="23.213064" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="23.213064">23.213064°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FF822A53FB1DA06F6C7919FC" box="[1218,1393,1916,1942]" degrees="102.822789" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="102.82279">102.822789°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="BCB4D196FF822A53FF62A08D684519D2" box="[189,333,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="518.0">
<quantity id="F0619B40FF822A53FF62A08D680219D3" box="[189,266,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="518.0">518 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="43271065FF822A53FE81A08D68F719D2" box="[350,511,1950,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2019-10-17">
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFF822A53FE81A08D68F719D2" box="[350,511,1950,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2019-10-17">17 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FF822A53FDD1A08D6BB519D3" box="[526,701,1950,1977]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zheng-Hui Xu</collectorName>
leg.; ground sample from dry evergreen broadleaf forest;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF822A53FF62A0D2680619B1" box="[189,270,1985,2011]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF822A53FECBA0D2688719B1" box="[276,399,1985,2011]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A19-7128</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF832A52FF35A61A6D3E1F2C" blockId="31.[189,1078,265,326]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FF832A52FF35A61A6D3A1F2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422304" collectingDate="2019-10-17" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zheng-Hui Xu" country="China" county="Yuanyang County" elevation="518" latitude="23.213064" location="CHINA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.82279" municipality="Nansha Town" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="A19-7128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF832A52FF35A61A68B71F49" bold="true" box="[234,447,265,291]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF832A52FF35A61A68541F49" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
worker
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF832A52FF62A63F68101F2C" box="[189,280,300,326]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFF832A52FEEEA63F68961F2C" box="[305,414,300,326]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FF832A52FCBFA63F6AB91F2C" box="[864,945,300,326]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFF832A52FC68A63F6D3A1F2C" box="[951,1074,300,326]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A19-7128</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF832A6DFF62A67E6DAB1C31" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF832A52FF62A67E68461FED" blockId="31.[189,334,365,391]" box="[189,334,365,391]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF832A52FF62A67E68461FED" bold="true" box="[189,334,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF832A52FF62A67E68461FED" bold="true" box="[189,334,365,391]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF832A52FF62A68F6B891FB3" blockId="31.[187,1399,411,473]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF832A52FE53A68F68FB1FDC" box="[396,499,412,438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
worker: TL 2.4, HL 0.59, HW 0.47, CI 79, SL 0.52, SI 111, ED 0.12, PW 0.37, WL 0.74, PL 0.28,
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF832A52FE43A6AC68C91FB3" box="[412,449,447,473]" name="Philippines" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PH</collectingCountry>
0.2, DPW 0.16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF832A52FF62A5126B811CCD" blockId="31.[188,1398,512,680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">In full-face view head roughly rectangular, longer than broad, posterior margin weakly convex, posterior corner narrowly rounded, lateral margins weakly convex. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Clypeal dorsum weakly convex, with median carina, anterior margin weakly convex. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes just reaching to posterior head margin. Eyes located at midpoint of lateral head margin, occupying ¼ of lateral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF832A52FF62A5DC6C621DD6" blockId="31.[188,1399,718,956]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">In lateral view promesonotum weakly convex and gently sloping down posteriorly, promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent. Dorsum of propodeum slightly convex and sloping down posteriorly; propodeal spines long, weakly curved and pointed posteriorly, longer than propodeal dorsum; declivity weakly concave. Petiole with short anterior peduncle, about ½ length of petiolar node; petiolar node roughly trapezoidal, anterior margin and posterior margin almost straight, dorsal margin weakly convex; ventral margin weakly concave, anteroventral corner toothed. Postpetiole weakly lower than petiolar node, anterodorsal corner rounded, posterior margin straight, ventral margin short and almost straight.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FF832A52FF62A4F76C561AC7" blockId="31.[187,1398,995,1198]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">In dorsal view pronotum broadest, lateral margin strongly convex, humeral corners rounded. Mesothorax moderately constricted and narrow, lateral margins weakly concave. Propodeum roughly rectangular, lateral margins almost straight, spines long and pointed posterolaterally. Petiole roughly trapezoidal and widening posteriorly, longer than broad, lateral margins slightly convex. Postpetiole roughly trapezoidal, about 1.4 times as broad as petiole, narrowing posteriorly, anterior margin moderately convex, anterolateral corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins nearly straight. Gaster elongate oval.</paragraph>
<caption id="63E6662DFF832A52FF62A0B86BFA1982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639280/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1315,1923]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="372636A5FF832A52FF62A0B86BFA1982" blockId="31.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF832A52FF62A0B8681419AF" bold="true" box="[189,284,1963,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF832A52FEFAA0B86B0219AF" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,522,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanlu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF832A52FEFAA0B86B0219AF" box="[293,522,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Temnothorax hanlu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFF832A52FDCAA0BF6B7819AF" box="[533,624,1964,1990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype worker (SWFU A19-7128).
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF832A52FB9EA0B86D5D19AF" bold="true" box="[1089,1109,1963,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
. Head in full-face view.
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF832A52FF60A0DD69D91982" bold="true" box="[191,209,1998,2024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
. Body in lateral view.
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF832A52FE04A0DD68F81982" bold="true" box="[475,496,1998,2024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
. Body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBC2A6DFF62A61A681D1F9C" blockId="32.[187,1401,265,502]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mandibles longitudinally striate. Head dorsum coarsely reticulate, longitudinally rugose between frontal carinae. Pronotum, mesonotum and propodeal dorsum coarsely reticulate; mesopleura, metapleura, sides of propodeum, petiole and postpetiole finely reticulate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Body dorsum with sparse erect to suberect apically blunt short hairs and abundant decumbent pubescence, hairs on head relativeky abundant, pubescence on gaster sparse; scapes and tibiae with dense decumbent pubescence. Body color brownish yellow, mandibels, scapes and legs yellow; gaster black, anterior face brownish yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBC2A6DFF62A50D6DAB1C31" blockId="32.[187,1398,541,604]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFBC2A6DFE53A50D68F91C52" box="[396,497,542,568]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
worker: TL 2.3, HL 0.55, HW 0.45, CI 82, SL 0.50, SI 111, ED 0.11, PW 0.30, WL 0.60, PL 0.25,
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFBC2A6DFE43A55268C91C31" box="[412,449,577,603]" name="Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PH</collectingCountry>
0.20, DPW 0.10 (1 individual measured). As
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFBC2A6DFC03A5526D4B1C31" box="[988,1091,577,603]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
worker.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFBC2A6DFF62A591686F1C84" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBC2A6DFF62A591688E1CF6" blockId="32.[189,390,642,668]" box="[189,390,642,668]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFBC2A6DFF62A591688E1CF6" bold="true" box="[189,390,642,668]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBC2A6DFF62A591688E1CF6" bold="true" box="[189,390,642,668]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecological notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBC2A6DFF62A5A2686F1C84" blockId="32.[188,1398,689,751]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
This new species inhabits dry evergreen broadleaf forest (
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFBC2A6DFC86A5A26AB61CA1" box="[857,958,689,715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="87.[189,232,1701,1727]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-12@87.[189,1398,271,1631]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 70. Lower elevational vegetations. A. Semi-moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2000 m, Tengchong, Yunnan). B. Dry deciduous broadleaf forest (1840 m, Luquan, Yunnan). C. Keteleeria evelyniana Mast. forest (1820 m, Anning, Yunnan). D. Monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest (1500 m, Gengma, Yunnan). E. Quercus variabilis Blume forest (1350 m, Guangnan, Yunnan). F. Dry evergreen broadleaf forest (518 m, Yuanyang, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639436/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 70F</figureCitation>
) at an elevation of
<quantity id="F0619B40FFBC2A6DFB46A5A26DEC1CA1" box="[1177,1252,689,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="518.0">518 m</quantity>
, and forages on the ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFBC2A6DFF62A406687B1D34" box="[189,371,789,862]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBC2A6DFF62A406685E1D45" blockId="32.[189,342,789,815]" box="[189,342,789,815]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFBC2A6DFF62A406685E1D45" bold="true" box="[189,342,789,815]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBC2A6DFF62A406685E1D45" bold="true" box="[189,342,789,815]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBC2A6DFF62A457687B1D34" blockId="32.[189,371,836,862]" box="[189,371,836,862]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFBC2A6DFF62A45768001D34" box="[189,264,836,862]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFBC2A6DFECEA45768671D34" box="[273,367,836,862]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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