326 lines
42 KiB
XML
326 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="84018A2F3ADBF2404DCF60D4EA7F8AFF" ID-CLB-Dataset="7750" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4938.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5d1920d-c769-4aea-a8cb-237a0e58ae4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574809" ID-ZooBank="6FEECE37-B2D3-4AE3-9878-CF212420AF9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614750655839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Babenko, Anatoly, Kuznetsova, Natalia, Nakamori, Taizo & Shveenkova, Yulia" docDate="2021" docId="BF05878D2332FFFEFF498EDBFE77CC06" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4938.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4938 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudachorutes boerneri Sch ott 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="370" masterDocId="433CFFF52323FFEDFFDE8D09FF9DCA57" masterDocTitle="A review of Pseudachorutes Tullberg, 1871 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from the East Asia, with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="368" updateTime="1698931878726" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="55FC546EB452EF71AC89052E141B0397">A review of Pseudachorutes Tullberg, 1871 (Collembola, Neanuridae) from the East Asia, with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1F2A51534646593D59B4C3F983CA845">Babenko, Anatoly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E3A272A193FBAE13F0644F4DBFE2BB0">Kuznetsova, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E79E257B26549E8480358EABE7FCC7ED">Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow 129278, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1FE216BAA11BD728D62AA83EC7803CD">Nakamori, Taizo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6D87F339C8C61B709E96AB5D4AE2FC4">Department of Environment and Natural Sciences, Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B95A72C474D3C4ECAC5D317D9C6650C">Shveenkova, Yulia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3C9A34CE127D7F3D02F85FEE2CB93B9">State Natural Reserve Privolzhskaya lesostep, Penza 440031, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4BBC4D73AD6CDAB943B63CBA708E45D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F92F26EA45837BB5BB3F658F4DCB1EDE">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182332FFFCFF498EDBFDFBC9BB" authority="Sch ott, 1902" authorityName="Sch ott" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,614,978,1005]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boerneri">
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<emphasis id="05D8EA892332FFFCFF498EDBFE5BC9BA" bold="true" box="[151,454,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Pseudachorutes boerneri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2332FFFCFE138EDBFDFBC9BB" author="Sch ott, H." box="[461,614,978,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref31544" refString="Sch ott, H. (1902) Etudes sur les Collemboles du Nord. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 28 (4 [2]), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1902">Sch ӧtt, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3713369B2332FFFCFF498EFEFEE8CE46" blockId="17.[151,614,978,1041]" box="[151,373,1014,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
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<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2332FFFCFF498EFEFE8ACE46" box="[151,279,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[195,1392,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Pseudachorutes boerneri Schӧtt: 53, dorsal chaetotaxy; 54, Abd. V–VI; 55, PAO and ocelli; 56, labium; 57, labrum; 58, left tibiotarsus of leg I (Far East); 59, ibid. (Smolensk Region), 60, dens and mucro. Scales: Figs 53 = 0.1 mm, 54–60 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574839/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Figs 53–60</figureCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="05D8EA892332FFFCFF498937FE19CE0F" bold="true" box="[151,388,1086,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Examined material.</emphasis>
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, ~
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alt., pit-traps,
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. O.
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leg.
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female
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juvenile, same region, but
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, tributaries of
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, coniferous forest, wood,
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.
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leg.
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;
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female
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pread.,
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,
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,
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«Zov Tigra»,
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,
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,
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, ~
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</quantity>
|
||
alt., mixed forest, litter,
|
||
<date id="4312105B2332FFFCFF1D89FAFE51CF5A" box="[195,460,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" value="2018-09-19" valueMax="2018-09-20" valueMin="2018-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5356E9B32332FFFCFF1D89FAFE51CF5A" box="[195,460,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" value="2018-09-19" valueMax="2018-09-20" valueMin="2018-09-19">19–20 September 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="9A59534D2332FFFCFE0889FAFDD5CF5A" box="[470,584,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">A. Kuprin</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87C43CC62332FFFCFD5489FBFB48CF66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053021329" collectingDate="1997-07-16" collectorName="M. Potapov & N. Kuznetsova" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="62.05" location="Yakutsk" longLatPrecision="1022" longitude="129.51666" municipality="Yakutia" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sakha">
|
||
<specimenCount id="21AAFD122332FFFCFD5489FBFD44CF5A" box="[650,729,1266,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" type="male">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D8EA892332FFFCFD5489FBFD05CF5B" bold="true" box="[650,664,1266,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">3</emphasis>
|
||
male
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DE724E172332FFFCFD3B89FAFCD7CF5A" box="[741,842,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Republic</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F568F8792332FFFCFCAC89FAFC2BCF5A" box="[882,950,1267,1293]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Sakha</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D777ACE12332FFFCFC1889FAFBBFCF59" box="[966,1058,1267,1294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Yakutia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
), vicinity of
|
||
<location id="327360402332FFFCFB6F89FAFA91CF5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF05878D2332FFFEFF498EDBFE77CC06:327360402332FFFCFB6F89FAFA91CF5A" box="[1201,1292,1267,1293]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="62.05" longLatPrecision="1022" longitude="129.51666" municipality="Yakutia" name="Yakutsk" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" stateProvince="Sakha">Yakutsk</location>
|
||
[~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5298505C2332FFFCFAEA89FAFA0ACF5A" box="[1332,1431,1267,1293]" degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="62.05">62°03’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5298505C2332FFFCFF49881FFE9ACF66" box="[151,263,1302,1329]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" precision="925" value="129.51666">129°31’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], larch forest, under bark of dead tree,
|
||
<date id="4312105B2332FFFCFD67881EFCD1CF66" box="[697,844,1303,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" value="1997-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5356E9B32332FFFCFD67881EFCD1CF66" box="[697,844,1303,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" value="1997-07-16">16 July 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="9A59534D2332FFFCFC89881EFC47CF66" box="[855,986,1303,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">M. Potapov</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9A59534D2332FFFCFC20881EFB39CF66" box="[1022,1188,1303,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">N. Kuznetsova</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3713369B2332FFFCFF198833FB42CFB2" blockId="17.[151,1437,1086,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D8EA892332FFFCFF198833FD8BCF02" bold="true" box="[199,534,1338,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Main diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium sized species. PAO rounded with few (6–7) lobes. Buccal cone blunt, four prelabral and 11 labral setae, i.e. 4/2324, totally, labium with full number of setae [12] and without seta L or labial organites, 5 setae in perilabial area. Dorsal chaetotaxy rich with three setae in front of setae p3–p4 on Th.
|
||
<collectionCode id="51BDAE5E2332FFFCFABE888AFA00CFCA" box="[1376,1437,1411,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">II–III</collectionCode>
|
||
and with ordinary setae becoming thicker, truncate and distinctly knobbed towards abdominal tip. Dens with only 5 setae, mucro with lateral lamella almost reaching the tip. Two hr-setae present on each anal valve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FB665102332FFFEFF1988E7FC15C8FE" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3713369B2332FFFCFF1988E7FC2FCC7A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1086,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D8EA892332FFFCFF1988E7FCA9CC5F" bold="true" box="[199,820,1518,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Description of specimens from the East Palaearctic.</emphasis>
|
||
Length (without antennae)
|
||
<quantity id="F0549B7E2332FFFCFBB188E6FB57CC5E" box="[1135,1226,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour dark blue, almost black. Tegument granulation uniform and not especially coarse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3713369B2332FFFCFF198B3EFE10CCB6" blockId="17.[151,1437,1086,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Antennae slightly shorter than head, Ant. III–IV fused dorsally, ventral separation well marked. Ant. IV with simple apical vesicle, external ms, subapical or and seta i present; dorsal side of Ant. IV with six curved differentiated sensilla (S1–S4, S7–S8), ventral side with only few short sensilliform setae. Antennal organ of Ant. III typical, inner sensilla small, sgv subequal or only slightly longer than sgd, ventral ms present. Ant. I–III with usual 7 and 12 setae, respectively.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3713369B2332FFFCFF198BE2FE9FCDEE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1086,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
|
||
Head with 8+8 subequal ocelli. PAO rounded, consisting of six vesicles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2332FFFCFC338BE2FBA2CD52" box="[1005,1087,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[195,1392,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Pseudachorutes boerneri Schӧtt: 53, dorsal chaetotaxy; 54, Abd. V–VI; 55, PAO and ocelli; 56, labium; 57, labrum; 58, left tibiotarsus of leg I (Far East); 59, ibid. (Smolensk Region), 60, dens and mucro. Scales: Figs 53 = 0.1 mm, 54–60 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574839/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
), about as large as nearest ocellus B. Buccal cone elongate. Maxilla styliform with two tiny apical teeth and membranous lamella, mandibles thin, with two main teeth, apical one split into several branches. Distal edge of labrum rounded, number of labral setae as follows: 4/2324 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2332FFFCFE888A5EFE37CD26" box="[342,426,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[195,1392,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Pseudachorutes boerneri Schӧtt: 53, dorsal chaetotaxy; 54, Abd. V–VI; 55, PAO and ocelli; 56, labium; 57, labrum; 58, left tibiotarsus of leg I (Far East); 59, ibid. (Smolensk Region), 60, dens and mucro. Scales: Figs 53 = 0.1 mm, 54–60 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574839/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Main part of labium with four proximal setae, spine-like seta L and labial organites invisible; submentum and mentum with usual 4+4 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2332FFFCFD058A72FCB2CDC2" box="[731,815,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[195,1392,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Pseudachorutes boerneri Schӧtt: 53, dorsal chaetotaxy; 54, Abd. V–VI; 55, PAO and ocelli; 56, labium; 57, labrum; 58, left tibiotarsus of leg I (Far East); 59, ibid. (Smolensk Region), 60, dens and mucro. Scales: Figs 53 = 0.1 mm, 54–60 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574839/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
). Perilabial area with 5+5 setae, distinctly differentiated in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="63D366132331FFFFFF498A9EFECECDA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574839/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" startId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[208,1378,193,1906]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="3713369B2331FFFFFF498A9EFECECDA0" blockId="18.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D8EA892331FFFFFF498A9EFECACDF8" bold="true" box="[151,343,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">FIGURES 53–60.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182331FFFFFE818A91FD0CCDE7" authority="Sch" authorityName="Sch ott" authorityYear="1902" box="[351,657,1944,1968]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boerneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D8EA892331FFFFFE818A91FDFDCDE7" box="[351,608,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Pseudachorutes boerneri</emphasis>
|
||
Sch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ӧtt: 53, dorsal chaetotaxy; 54, Abd. V–VI; 55, PAO and ocelli; 56, labium; 57, labrum; 58, left tibiotarsus of leg I (Far East); 59, ibid. (Smolensk Region), 60, dens and mucro. Scales: Figs 53 = 0.1 mm, 54–60 = 0.01 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3713369B2330FFFEFF198D9EFE78CB32" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
|
||
Dorsal setae on thorax short and rather strong, becoming thicker, truncate and distinctly knobbed towards abdominal tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2330FFFEFE9B8DB2FE06CA82" box="[325,411,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[195,1392,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Pseudachorutes boerneri Schӧtt: 53, dorsal chaetotaxy; 54, Abd. V–VI; 55, PAO and ocelli; 56, labium; 57, labrum; 58, left tibiotarsus of leg I (Far East); 59, ibid. (Smolensk Region), 60, dens and mucro. Scales: Figs 53 = 0.1 mm, 54–60 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574839/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
), sensilla thinner but not especially longer than ordinary setae, their number as usual, i.e. 22/11111. Dorsal chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2330FFFEFDCD8DD6FDF9CAAE" box="[531,612,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[195,1392,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Pseudachorutes boerneri Schӧtt: 53, dorsal chaetotaxy; 54, Abd. V–VI; 55, PAO and ocelli; 56, labium; 57, labrum; 58, left tibiotarsus of leg I (Far East); 59, ibid. (Smolensk Region), 60, dens and mucro. Scales: Figs 53 = 0.1 mm, 54–60 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574839/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
. Main characteristics: Head with only one unpaired seta d0. Th. I with 3+3 setae. Only Th. II with a2-setae and lateral ms, dorso-external group on both Th. II–III with 3 setae (a3–a4, m4) in front of p3–p4. Abd. I–III with 3 setae (a3, m3–m4) in front of p3, S (=p4) displaced laterally. Abd. V without p2 as usual, a2 present or absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3713369B2330FFFEFF198C66FCDACBA2" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
|
||
Thoracic sterna without setae. Ventral tube with 4+4 setae, no seta on sternum of Abd. I, Abd. II with 5+5 ventral setae, Abd. III with 10–11 setae on each side. Tenaculum with 3+3 teeth as usual. Furca with all usual parts, dorsal side of dens with five setae, mucro hooked at apex, about as long as 1/3 dens, with long lateral lamella almost reaching tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2330FFFEFEF58CD2FE1DCBA1" box="[299,384,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[195,1392,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Pseudachorutes boerneri Schӧtt: 53, dorsal chaetotaxy; 54, Abd. V–VI; 55, PAO and ocelli; 56, labium; 57, labrum; 58, left tibiotarsus of leg I (Far East); 59, ibid. (Smolensk Region), 60, dens and mucro. Scales: Figs 53 = 0.1 mm, 54–60 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574839/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each anal valve with two tiny hr-setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3713369B2330FFFEFF198CF6FC15C8FE" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
|
||
Legs I–III with 1, 2, 2 setae on upper subcoxae, 0, 2, 3 setae on lower subcoxae, 3, 7, 7 setae on coxae, 6, 6, 6 on trochanters, 12, 12, 11 setae on femora and 19, 19, 18 setae on tibiotarsi. Distal whorl on Ti I–III with 6, 7, 7 distinctly clavate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2330FFFEFE768F4EFE60C836" box="[424,509,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[195,1392,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Pseudachorutes boerneri Schӧtt: 53, dorsal chaetotaxy; 54, Abd. V–VI; 55, PAO and ocelli; 56, labium; 57, labrum; 58, left tibiotarsus of leg I (Far East); 59, ibid. (Smolensk Region), 60, dens and mucro. Scales: Figs 53 = 0.1 mm, 54–60 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574839/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
): A1 much thicker than others, with large knob at apex, setae A2, A3, A6, A7, T2 and T3 (only on Ti II–III) also clavate, but weaker. Setae A4, A5, T1, T4 and T3 on Ti I short and acuminate. Unguis with small tooth in upper third of inner edge, lateral teeth invisible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FB665102330FFFEFF198FBAFD52CC79" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3713369B2330FFFEFF198FBAFED2C9BA" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D8EA892330FFFEFF198FBAFEA6C89A" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The above description of this well-known «European» species is based on samples collected in several remote areas of the eastern Palaearctic, from Yakutia to southern Primor’e. Consequently, this species is clearly aboriginal, and not an introduced form for the Far East, as we first assumed. Due to the specific tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and knobbed abdominal setae
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182330FFFEFDA88E16FD69C96E" authorityName="Sch ott" authorityYear="1902" box="[630,756,799,825]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boerneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D8EA892330FFFEFDA88E16FD69C96E" box="[630,756,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">P. boerneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most easily recognized species of this genus. Previously, its published records was limited to Europe where the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F568F8792330FFFEFC438E4AFBFBC90A" box="[925,1126,835,861]" country="Russia" name="Smolensk" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Smolensk Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
was the easternmost point of its range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2330FFFEFEF68E6EFDE9C9D6" author="Potapov, M. B. & Kuznetsova, N. A." box="[296,628,871,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" pagination="261 - 264" refId="ref31363" refString="Potapov, M. B. & Kuznetsova, N. A. (1997) Fauna and diversity of collembolan populations (Collembola) of the National Park " Smolenskoe Poozer'e ". In: Problemy razrabotki regionalnoy modeli ustoychivogo razvitiya. Smolensk, pp. 261 - 264. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1997">Potapov & Kuznetsova 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the territory of Eastern Europe, this species was also found in the southern and eastern parts of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F568F8792330FFFEFDCC8E82FD63C9F2" box="[530,766,907,933]" country="Russia" name="Arkhangel'sk" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Arkhangelsk Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, as well as in the Middle Volga region̅̅in the Mordovian State Reserve (our unpublished data). Nearctic records obviously belong to a different species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2330FFFEFB2D8EA6FEDFC9BA" author="Christiansen, K. & Bellinger, P." pageId="19" pageNumber="370" refId="ref30193" refString="Christiansen, K. & Bellinger, P. (1980) The Collembola of North America, north of the Rio Grande. Part 1 - 3. 1 st Edition. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1042 pp." type="book" year="1980">Christiansen & Bellinger 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3713369B2330FFFEFF198EFEFE4CCF66" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
|
||
The above description almost completely coincides with the most recent description of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2330FFFEFAE88EFEFF4ECE62" author="Fjellberg, A." pageId="19" pageNumber="370" refId="ref30354" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1998) The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part I. Poduromorpha. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica. Vol. 35. Brill, Leiden, Boston, Koln, 184 pp." type="book" year="1998">Fjellberg 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is only one notable difference: in Scandinavian specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182330FFFEFC008912FBC7CE62" authorityName="Sch ott" authorityYear="1902" box="[990,1114,1051,1077]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boerneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D8EA892330FFFEFC008912FBC7CE62" box="[990,1114,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">P. boerneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
setae
|
||
<emphasis id="05D8EA892330FFFEFB7E8912FB03CE0E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">T3 on all legs are only insignificantly weaker (thinner, less knobbed) than T2, foreleg does not differ from others</emphasis>
|
||
(A. Fjellberg, person. comm.) whereas, in all studied specimens from the eastern Palaearctic, this seta is short and pointed on the leg I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2330FFFEFAB1896AFF2ACEF6" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[195,1392,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Pseudachorutes boerneri Schӧtt: 53, dorsal chaetotaxy; 54, Abd. V–VI; 55, PAO and ocelli; 56, labium; 57, labrum; 58, left tibiotarsus of leg I (Far East); 59, ibid. (Smolensk Region), 60, dens and mucro. Scales: Figs 53 = 0.1 mm, 54–60 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574839/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, this character seems to be age dependent and therefore may not be particularly reliable. We were able to study two specimens of this species from the European part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FBB760B2330FFFEFC1E89A2FB96CE92" box="[960,1035,1195,1221]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F568F8792330FFFEFBC589A2FB7ACE91" box="[1051,1255,1195,1222]" country="Russia" name="Smolensk" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Smolensk Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and found that seta T3 on leg I is short and pointed in juvenile and becomes longer and knobbed in more mature individual (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF972A1E2330FFFEFAB189C6FF2ACF5A" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-29@18.[195,1392,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Pseudachorutes boerneri Schӧtt: 53, dorsal chaetotaxy; 54, Abd. V–VI; 55, PAO and ocelli; 56, labium; 57, labrum; 58, left tibiotarsus of leg I (Far East); 59, ibid. (Smolensk Region), 60, dens and mucro. Scales: Figs 53 = 0.1 mm, 54–60 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4574839/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, we prefer to consider Far Eastern specimens as conspecific to the European ones, until the opposite is proved by further studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3713369B2330FFFEFF198832FF7ECFCA" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
|
||
The only more or less comparable species previously known in the region under study is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182330FFFEFB758832FA8ACF02" authorityName="Weiner & Najt" authorityYear="1985" box="[1195,1303,1339,1365]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D8EA892330FFFEFB758832FA8ACF02" box="[1195,1303,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">P. dalensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FBB760B2330FFFEFA858832FF43CF2E" name="North Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which however has a smaller number of clavate setae on tibiotarsi (4–4–3) and less complete dorsal chaetotaxy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3713369B2330FFFEFF1988AEFD52CC79" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2330FFFEFF1988AEFE32CF96" author="Jordana, R. & Arbea, J. & Simon, C. & Lucianez, M. J." box="[199,431,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" refId="ref30618" refString="Jordana, R., Arbea, J., Simon, C. & Lucianez, M. J. (1997) Collembola, Poduromorpha. In: Fauna Iberica. Vol. 8. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIS, Madrid, 807 pp." type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Jordana
|
||
<emphasis id="05D8EA892330FFFEFEFB88AEFECACF96" box="[293,343,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182330FFFEFDE988AEFD2FCF96" authorityName="Sch ott" authorityYear="1902" box="[567,690,1447,1473]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boerneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D8EA892330FFFEFDE988AEFD2FCF96" box="[567,690,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">P. boerneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182330FFFEFC9788AEFBFBCF96" authority="Rusek, 1973" authorityName="Rusek" authorityYear="1973" box="[841,1126,1447,1473]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pratanurida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D8EA892330FFFEFC9788AEFC4ECF96" box="[841,979,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Pratanurida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2330FFFEFC0488AEFBFBCF96" author="Rusek, J." box="[986,1126,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" pagination="183 - 194" refId="ref31456" refString="Rusek, J. (1973) Neue Collembolen von den Ubeschwemmungswiesen Sud-Mahrens. Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke, 37 (3), 183 - 194." type="journal article" year="1973">Rusek, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see www.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182330FFFEFB3D88AEFAFBCF95" box="[1251,1382,1447,1474]" class="Collembola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||
.org), which was created to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AC4D182330FFFEFE2F88C2FD39CFB2" authorityName="Tullberg" authorityYear="1871" box="[497,676,1483,1509]" class="Entognatha" family="Neanuridae" genus="Pseudachorutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D8EA892330FFFEFE2F88C2FD39CFB2" box="[497,676,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Pseudachorutes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like species with a partial reduction of furca. In our opinion, this transfer is poorly substantiated, and the border between the two genera is now too formal to reflect their real relations (see also discussion in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533D4B6A2330FFFEFE0B8B1AFDE1CC7A" author="Fjellberg, A." box="[469,636,1554,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref30317" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1985) Arctic Collembola. I. Alaskan Collembola of the families Poduridae, Hypogastruridae, Odontellidae, Brachystomellidae and Neanuridae. Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 21, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1985">Fjellberg 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 76).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FB665102330FFFEFF198B3FFE77CC06" box="[199,490,1590,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3713369B2330FFFEFF198B3FFE77CC06" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1617]" box="[199,490,1590,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D8EA892330FFFEFF198B3FFEFCCC07" bold="true" box="[199,353,1590,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Palaearctic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |