131 lines
21 KiB
XML
131 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="233012D7325B42F07D99DC809F736F45" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184689" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0a0fd0e-62ae-4a9e-bf0a-be318473c330" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184689" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459997393761" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arillo, Antonio, Peñalver, Enrique & Delclòs, Xavier" docDate="2008" docId="642F780D0F54133BFF0D794CFA5FFCCF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01920p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1920" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Protoculicoides skalskii Szadziewski & Arillo 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="981600750F521333FF9A7E60FFC6FFFD" masterDocTitle="Microphorites (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Spain), and the co-occurrence of two ceratopogonid species in Spanish amber deposits" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698232985276" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ACE733761300D3B9689C3662A36511F5">Microphorites (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just (Spain), and the co-occurrence of two ceratopogonid species in Spanish amber deposits</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED6FFB5BB59EEAC15A81ED32BD1615CE">Arillo, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CC0CC899BE7C9604101DDE810D400B9">Peñalver, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2428806BB4AE1C3279FEB9B92287FD9">Delclòs, Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DB3C329FA49F148AD4AD76DC6B560B6F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4F122A6D72D33DF014946BB3ADE4C5E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8D8A4B0F5DA07B8639DBB915F776E783">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7A56DA3D50169372F0C9875A33A4F6E0">1920</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0399C7E36EC89E52ADCD90153007A749" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184689</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F054F6A0EAFB8D342602DF6C6F34CE6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="642F780D0F54133BFF0D794CFA5FFCCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119380483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642F780D0F54133BFF0D794CFA5FFCCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/642F780D0F54133BFF0D794CFA5FFCCF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="A49C9A900F541335FF0D794CFE77F894" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC39C91B0F541335FF0D794CFCCBF8BB" blockId="6.[151,781,1836,1897]" box="[151,781,1836,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="B7717E770F541335FF0D794CFCCBF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,781,1836,1862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2B86B2980F541335FF0D794CFCCBF8BB" ID-CoL="8DHJD" authority="Szadziewski & Arillo, 1998" authorityName="Szadziewski & Arillo" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,781,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Protoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skalskii">
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<emphasis id="DEF215090F541335FF0D794CFCCBF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,781,1836,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="DEF215090F541335FF0D794CFE72F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,436,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Protoculicoides skalskii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8817B4EA0F541335FE26794CFCCBF8BB" author="Szadziewski" box="[444,781,1836,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" refString="Szadziewski, R. & Arillo, A. (1998) Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber from Alava, Spain. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 67, 291 - 298." type="journal article" year="1998">Szadziewski & Arillo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC39C91B0F541335FF0D792FFE77F894" blockId="6.[151,781,1836,1897]" box="[151,433,1871,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="74BDD59E0F541335FF0D792FFF1DF894" box="[151,219,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[268,1251,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[262,1319,176,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Camera lucida drawings of the specimens of the species Protoculicoides skalskii (Ceratopogonidae) found in amber from San Just (Teruel Province). Details of the a) halter in lateral view (a – d from CPT- 970), b) head in dorsoposterior view, c) head and thorax in lateral view and d) wing (in this view the costal portion is obscured between first and second radial cells, see the above subfigure with this portion from wings of the specimen CPT- 3343), e) head and thorax of the specimen CPT- 3343 (in this figure all antennal segments are visible). All to the same scale (bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184693/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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& Pl. 1, figs. d–e.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A49C9A900F54133BFF0D79FEFA5FFCCF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EC39C91B0F54133BFF0D79FEFA90FED7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1950,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,822]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="DEF215090F541335FF0D79FEFEC2F845" bold="true" box="[151,260,1950,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Material</emphasis>
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: the specimen CPT-970 (
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<figureCitation id="74BDD59E0F541335FDB779FFFDB8F844" box="[557,638,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[268,1251,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[262,1319,176,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Camera lucida drawings of the specimens of the species Protoculicoides skalskii (Ceratopogonidae) found in amber from San Just (Teruel Province). Details of the a) halter in lateral view (a – d from CPT- 970), b) head in dorsoposterior view, c) head and thorax in lateral view and d) wing (in this view the costal portion is obscured between first and second radial cells, see the above subfigure with this portion from wings of the specimen CPT- 3343), e) head and thorax of the specimen CPT- 3343 (in this figure all antennal segments are visible). All to the same scale (bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184693/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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a–d & Pl. 1, figs. d–e) in a preparation of
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<date id="9838EFDB0F541335FBF779FFFB03F844" box="[1133,1221,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" value="1912-10-12">12 x 12</date>
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x
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<quantity id="2B7E64FE0F541335FB7E79FFFAEDF844" box="[1252,1323,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, in origin together with some syninclusions (four hymenopterans of the family
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<taxonomicName id="2B86B2980F541335FC5A79A7FB8AF81C" box="[960,1100,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scelionidae</taxonomicName>
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, CPT-966 to CPT-969, and one thysanopteran, CPT-971), and the specimen CPT-3343 (
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<figureCitation id="74BDD59E0F5A133BFCCB7EF8FC50FF4F" box="[849,918,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[268,1251,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[262,1319,176,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Camera lucida drawings of the specimens of the species Protoculicoides skalskii (Ceratopogonidae) found in amber from San Just (Teruel Province). Details of the a) halter in lateral view (a – d from CPT- 970), b) head in dorsoposterior view, c) head and thorax in lateral view and d) wing (in this view the costal portion is obscured between first and second radial cells, see the above subfigure with this portion from wings of the specimen CPT- 3343), e) head and thorax of the specimen CPT- 3343 (in this figure all antennal segments are visible). All to the same scale (bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184693/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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e) in an amber piece that was divided for the study of its biological inclusions (syninclusions include one Homoptera
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<taxonomicName id="2B86B2980F5A133BFC777EA0FB4FFF27" box="[1005,1161,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Perforissidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perforissidae</taxonomicName>
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, 5
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<taxonomicName id="2B86B2980F5A133BFB367EA0FA89FF27" box="[1196,1359,192,218]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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, and 3
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<taxonomicName id="2B86B2980F5A133BFF0D7E88FF29FEFF" box="[151,239,232,258]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2B86B2980F5A133BFF6C7E88FE55FEFF" box="[246,403,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Keroplatidae</taxonomicName>
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). For future comparisons, the number of the
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<typeStatus id="333D77B90F5A133BFC057E88FBC3FEFF" box="[927,1029,232,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="2B86B2980F5A133BFBB77E88FE5FFED7" authority="Szadziewski & Arillo, 1998" authorityName="Szadziewski & Arillo" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Protoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skalskii">
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<emphasis id="DEF215090F5A133BFBB77E88FA83FEFC" box="[1069,1349,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Protoculicoides skalskii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8817B4EA0F5A133BFAD67E88FE5FFED7" author="Szadziewski" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Szadziewski, R. & Arillo, A. (1998) Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber from Alava, Spain. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 67, 291 - 298." type="journal article" year="1998">Szadziewski & Arillo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was erroneously published in the original description, actually it is MCNA-8645.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="B8F999930F551334FF0D7930FA5FF80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184693/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[268,1251,188,1841]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="EC39C91B0F551334FF0D7930FA5FF80F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1872,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="DEF215090F551334FF0D7930FEDFF895" bold="true" box="[151,281,1872,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Camera lucida drawings of the specimens of the species
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<taxonomicName id="2B86B2980F551334FC1D7930FA90F89A" box="[903,1366,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Protoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skalskii">
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<emphasis id="DEF215090F551334FC1D7930FB40F89A" box="[903,1158,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Protoculicoides skalskii</emphasis>
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(Ceratopogonidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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found in amber from San Just (Teruel Province). Details of the a) halter in lateral view (a–d from CPT-970), b) head in dorsoposterior view, c) head and thorax in lateral view and d) wing (in this view the costal portion is obscured between first and second radial cells, see the above subfigure with this portion from wings of the specimen CPT-3343), e) head and thorax of the specimen CPT-3343 (in this figure all antennal segments are visible). All to the same scale (bar = 0.1 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="EC39C91B0F5A133BFF5C7F57FA5FFCCF" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="DEF215090F5A133BFF5C7F57FC8CFEAC" bold="true" box="[198,842,311,337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Emended and completed description of the species</emphasis>
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: Largely based on original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="8817B4EA0F5A133BFAD67F58FE6DFE87" author="Szadziewski" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Szadziewski, R. & Arillo, A. (1998) Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous amber from Alava, Spain. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 67, 291 - 298." type="journal article" year="1998">Szadziewski & Arillo (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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and the two new specimens from San Just (
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<figureCitation id="74BDD59E0F5A133BFC5B7F00FBCAFE87" box="[961,1036,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[268,1251,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[262,1319,176,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Camera lucida drawings of the specimens of the species Protoculicoides skalskii (Ceratopogonidae) found in amber from San Just (Teruel Province). Details of the a) halter in lateral view (a – d from CPT- 970), b) head in dorsoposterior view, c) head and thorax in lateral view and d) wing (in this view the costal portion is obscured between first and second radial cells, see the above subfigure with this portion from wings of the specimen CPT- 3343), e) head and thorax of the specimen CPT- 3343 (in this figure all antennal segments are visible). All to the same scale (bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184693/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Total length:
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<quantity id="2B7E64FE0F5A133BFB597F00FA90FE87" box="[1219,1366,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
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. Eyes well separated (
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<figureCitation id="74BDD59E0F5A133BFED47FE8FE59FE5F" box="[334,415,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[268,1251,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[262,1319,176,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Camera lucida drawings of the specimens of the species Protoculicoides skalskii (Ceratopogonidae) found in amber from San Just (Teruel Province). Details of the a) halter in lateral view (a – d from CPT- 970), b) head in dorsoposterior view, c) head and thorax in lateral view and d) wing (in this view the costal portion is obscured between first and second radial cells, see the above subfigure with this portion from wings of the specimen CPT- 3343), e) head and thorax of the specimen CPT- 3343 (in this figure all antennal segments are visible). All to the same scale (bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184693/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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b and 4e). Flagellum with 13 flagellomeres being 2–8 subglobular and 9–13 more elongated (
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<figureCitation id="74BDD59E0F5A133BFF7D7FD0FEE9FE37" box="[231,303,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[268,1251,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[262,1319,176,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Camera lucida drawings of the specimens of the species Protoculicoides skalskii (Ceratopogonidae) found in amber from San Just (Teruel Province). Details of the a) halter in lateral view (a – d from CPT- 970), b) head in dorsoposterior view, c) head and thorax in lateral view and d) wing (in this view the costal portion is obscured between first and second radial cells, see the above subfigure with this portion from wings of the specimen CPT- 3343), e) head and thorax of the specimen CPT- 3343 (in this figure all antennal segments are visible). All to the same scale (bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184693/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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e). Antennal ratio around 0.93. Proboscis very long, twice as long as the eye height. Total length of head with proboscis half the length of thorax plus abdomen. Palpus very slender, 5-segmented. Third palpal segment cylindrical,
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<quantity id="2B7E64FE0F5A133BFE087C60FE38FDE7" box="[402,510,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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long, sensilla capitata not visible. Fourth and fifth palpal segments equal in length. Scutellum rounded with four marginal setae. Legs slender, unmodified. Tibial spur of fore leg distinct.
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<collectingCountry id="9491898B0F5A133BFF0D7C30FF14FD97" box="[151,210,592,618]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibial spur and tibial comb not visible. Fourth tarsomere almost cylindrical. Claws short, simple, equal, similar on all legs. Tarsal ratio of fore leg 1.7, of mid leg 2.1 and hind leg 2.5 (tarsal ratio of hind leg emended from original description as ratio of
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<typeStatus id="333D77B90F5A133BFDD57CC0FD73FD47" box="[591,693,672,698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was erroneous due to body angle). Wing length
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<quantity id="2B7E64FE0F5A133BFA9F7CC0FA5FFD47" box="[1285,1433,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
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. Wing membrane without macrotrichia; microtrichia distinct. C and R veins with long hairs on dorsal margin (
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<figureCitation id="74BDD59E0F5A133BFF057C90FF2CFCF7" box="[159,234,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[268,1251,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[262,1319,176,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Camera lucida drawings of the specimens of the species Protoculicoides skalskii (Ceratopogonidae) found in amber from San Just (Teruel Province). Details of the a) halter in lateral view (a – d from CPT- 970), b) head in dorsoposterior view, c) head and thorax in lateral view and d) wing (in this view the costal portion is obscured between first and second radial cells, see the above subfigure with this portion from wings of the specimen CPT- 3343), e) head and thorax of the specimen CPT- 3343 (in this figure all antennal segments are visible). All to the same scale (bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184693/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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d). Media petiolate. Both radial cells well developed, second one somewhat longer than first. Costa ending at tip of vein R3, costal ratio 0.73. Halter normal shaped (
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<figureCitation id="74BDD59E0F5A133BFC117D78FC15FCCF" box="[907,979,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[268,1251,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[262,1319,176,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Camera lucida drawings of the specimens of the species Protoculicoides skalskii (Ceratopogonidae) found in amber from San Just (Teruel Province). Details of the a) halter in lateral view (a – d from CPT- 970), b) head in dorsoposterior view, c) head and thorax in lateral view and d) wing (in this view the costal portion is obscured between first and second radial cells, see the above subfigure with this portion from wings of the specimen CPT- 3343), e) head and thorax of the specimen CPT- 3343 (in this figure all antennal segments are visible). All to the same scale (bar = 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184693/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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a). Abdomen not modified, cerci short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |