treatments-xml/data/4C/54/87/4C54879CB64ECD2659BEFF7AFD70A76A.xml
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<mods:title id="131AECD1A33B20CBA9B43D4762E65D9E">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Peru including the description of twenty-four new species, three new synonymies, and thirty-seven new records</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C54879CB64ECD2659BEFF7AFD70A76A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3864378" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164363283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3864378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C54879CB64ECD2659BEFF7AFD70A76A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C54879CB64ECD2659BEFF7AFD70A76A" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="8CE76501B64ECD2659BEFF7AFD51A4F5" box="[151,676,153,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C442368AB64ECD2659BEFF7AFD51A4F5" blockId="19.[151,676,153,180]" box="[151,676,153,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="9F0A81E6B64ECD2659BEFF7AFD51A4F5" bold="true" box="[151,676,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F689EA98B64ECD2659BEFF7AFD51A4F5" bold="true" box="[151,676,153,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="03FD4D09B64ECD2659BEFF7AFDFAA4F2" ID-CoL="4ML96" authority="(Distant, 1892 a)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,527,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
<emphasis id="F689EA98B64ECD2659BEFF7AFEB7A4F5" bold="true" box="[151,322,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Proarna bergi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A06C4B7BB64ECD265878FF79FDFDA4F2" author="Distant" box="[337,520,153,179]" firstAuthor="Distant" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref104089" refString="Distant, W. L. (1892 a) On some undescribed Cicadidae, with synonymical notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 10, 54 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939208677373" type="journal article" year="1892" yearSuffix="a">Distant, 1892a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
new record
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CE76501B64ECD2659BEFF39FD5CA4B0" box="[151,681,216,241]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C442368AB64ECD2659BEFF39FD5CA4B0" blockId="19.[151,681,216,241]" box="[151,681,216,241]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4ED11A4B64ECD2659BEFF39FD5CA4B0" box="[151,681,216,241]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="455C109BB64ECD2659BEFF39FDDFA4B0" author="Distant, W. L." box="[151,554,216,241]" page="61" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="03FD4D09B64ECD2659BEFF39FDDFA4B0" ID-CoL="7DB3V" authority="Distant, 1892" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,554,216,241]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tympanoterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
<emphasis id="F689EA98B64ECD2659BEFF39FE98A4B1" box="[151,365,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tympanoterpes bergi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A06C4B7BB64ECD26585AFF38FDDFA4B0" author="Distant" box="[371,554,216,241]" firstAuthor="Distant" page="61" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="54 - 67" refId="ref104089" refString="Distant, W. L. (1892 a) On some undescribed Cicadidae, with synonymical notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 10, 54 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939208677373" type="journal article" year="1892" yearSuffix="a">Distant 1892a: 61</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<collectingCountry id="BCEA761AB64ECD265B13FF38FD57A4B0" box="[570,674,216,241]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Argentina</collectingCountry>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CE76501B64ECD2659BEFEFAFE06A612" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C442368AB64ECD2659BEFEFAFE45A5A9" blockId="19.[151,1437,281,811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="F689EA98B64ECD2659BEFEFAFEFDA575" bold="true" box="[151,264,282,308]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">REMARKS.</emphasis>
Historically there has been confusion in differentiating the taxa
<taxonomicName id="03FD4D09B64ECD265ACBFEFAFBCDA572" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1892" box="[994,1080,281,307]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tympanoterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
<emphasis id="F689EA98B64ECD265ACBFEFAFBCDA572" box="[994,1080,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. bergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="03FD4D09B64ECD265D59FEFAFA99A575" authority="Distant, 1905 d" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[1136,1388,281,308]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufo">
<emphasis id="F689EA98B64ECD265D59FEFAFB4AA572" box="[1136,1215,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. bufo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A06C4B7BB64ECD265DEFFEF9FA99A575" author="Distant" box="[1222,1388,281,308]" firstAuthor="Distant" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="304 - 319" refId="ref104422" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 d) Rhynchotal notes XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15, 304 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443047" type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="d">Distant, 1905d</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
due to the slight differences in the morphology of the two species.
<bibRefCitation id="A06C4B7BB64ECD265A7CFEDDFB99A516" author="Sanborn &amp; Heath" box="[853,1132,317,343]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref108909" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath (2014)</bibRefCitation>
determined a geographical separation between the species with
<taxonomicName id="03FD4D09B64ECD265B1BFE82FD75A53A" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[562,640,353,379]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufo">
<emphasis id="F689EA98B64ECD265B1BFE82FD75A53A" box="[562,640,353,379]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. bufo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distributed in central and eastern
<collectingCountry id="BCEA761AB64ECD265AD7FE81FB98A53A" box="[1022,1133,353,379]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Argentina</collectingCountry>
while
<taxonomicName id="03FD4D09B64ECD265D93FE82FAE4A53A" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1892" box="[1210,1297,353,379]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tympanoterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
<emphasis id="F689EA98B64ECD265D93FE82FAE4A53A" box="[1210,1297,353,379]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. bergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was distributed in the northern and western parts of the country. This along with differences in morphology noted by
<bibRefCitation id="A06C4B7BB64ECD265C7CFE65FF17A582" author="Jacobi" firstAuthor="Jacobi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref105512" refString="Jacobi, A. (1907) Homoptera Andina. Die Zikaden des kordillerengebietes von Sudamerika nach systematik und Verbreitung. I. Cicadidae. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Enthnographischen Museums zu Dresden, 11, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487386" type="journal article" year="1907">Jacobi (1907)</bibRefCitation>
was used to clarify the Bolivian specimens cited by
<bibRefCitation id="A06C4B7BB64ECD265A01FE49FC2DA585" author="Distant" box="[808,984,425,452]" firstAuthor="Distant" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="304 - 319" refId="ref104422" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 d) Rhynchotal notes XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15, 304 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443047" type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="d">Distant (1905d)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A06C4B7BB64ECD265D24FE49FB50A582" author="Jacobi" box="[1037,1189,425,451]" firstAuthor="Jacobi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref105512" refString="Jacobi, A. (1907) Homoptera Andina. Die Zikaden des kordillerengebietes von Sudamerika nach systematik und Verbreitung. I. Cicadidae. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Enthnographischen Museums zu Dresden, 11, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487386" type="journal article" year="1907">Jacobi (1907)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="03FD4D09B64ECD265DE0FE4AFAEBA582" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1892" box="[1225,1310,425,451]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tympanoterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergi">
<emphasis id="F689EA98B64ECD265DE0FE4AFAEBA582" box="[1225,1310,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. bergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="03FD4D09B64ECD2659BEFE2EFE59A5A9" authority="(Sanborn 2019 b)" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[151,428,461,488]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bufo">
<emphasis id="F689EA98B64ECD2659BEFE2EFF10A5A6" box="[151,229,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. bufo</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A06C4B7BB64ECD2659DAFE2DFE51A5A9" author="Sanborn" box="[243,420,461,488]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref108562" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2019 b) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records. Zootaxa, 4655 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4655.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019" yearSuffix="b">Sanborn 2019b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C442368AB64ECD2659EEFE11FE06A612" blockId="19.[151,1437,281,811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
This is the only Peruvian species of
<taxonomicName id="03FD4D09B64ECD265B76FE12FD48A64A" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[607,701,498,523]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F689EA98B64ECD265B76FE12FD48A64A" box="[607,701,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Proarna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is unicolorous dark brown with an abdomen that slightly expands laterally from the base to segment 5 before curving to the terminus. No other Peruvian species exhibits this coloration or abdominal shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CE76501B64ECD2659EEFDBEFBC8A6A5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C442368AB64ECD2659EEFDBEFBC8A6A5" blockId="19.[151,1437,281,811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="F689EA98B64ECD2659EEFDBEFE90A639" bold="true" box="[199,357,606,632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DISTRIBUTION.</emphasis>
The species has been reported previously from
<collectingCountry id="BCEA761AB64ECD265AB8FDBDFBF5A636" box="[913,1024,605,631]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A06C4B7BB64ECD265D38FDBDFB49A636" author="Metcalf" box="[1041,1212,605,631]" firstAuthor="Metcalf" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref106666" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i-vii + 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A06C4B7BB64ECD265DE3FDBDFEE5A6DD" author="Duffels &amp; van der Laan" firstAuthor="Duffels" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref104819" refString="Duffels, J. P. &amp; van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A06C4B7BB64ECD265832FD61FE4CA6DA" author="Sanborn, A. F." bookContentInfo="1001 pp." box="[283,441,641,667]" journalOrPublisher="Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref107784" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A06C4B7BB64ECD2658EAFD61FD30A6DA" author="Sanborn &amp; Heath" box="[451,709,641,667]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref108909" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
) with recent records expanding the distribution to include
<collectingCountry id="BCEA761AB64ECD265C63FD61FA69A6DA" box="[1354,1436,641,667]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A06C4B7BB64ECD2659B6FD45FEA4A681" author="Sanborn" box="[159,337,677,704]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref108562" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2019 b) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records. Zootaxa, 4655 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4655.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019" yearSuffix="b">Sanborn 2019b</bibRefCitation>
). Previous references to
<collectingCountry id="BCEA761AB64ECD265B4FFD45FD21A6FE" box="[614,724,677,703]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colombia</collectingCountry>
were shown to be erroneous (
<bibRefCitation id="A06C4B7BB64ECD265D00FD45FAC0A6FE" author="Sanborn &amp; Heath" box="[1065,1333,677,703]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref108909" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
). It is associated with grasses in various habitats and is endothermic (
<bibRefCitation id="A06C4B7BB64ECD265A6AFD29FBC5A6A5" author="Sanborn" box="[835,1072,713,740]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sanborn" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="319 - 328" refId="ref108772" refString="Sanborn, A. F., Heath, J. E., Heath, M. S., and Noriega, F. G. (1995 a) Thermoregulation by endogenous heat production in two South American grass dwelling cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Proarna). Florida Entomologist, 78, 319 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3495905" type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">
Sanborn
<emphasis id="F689EA98B64ECD265A80FD2AFC2FA6A2" box="[937,986,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 1995a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CE76501B64ECD2659EEFD0EFD70A76A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C442368AB64ECD2659EEFD0EFD70A76A" blockId="19.[151,1437,281,811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectionCode id="A2ECAE4FB64ECD2659EEFD0EFE45A744" box="[199,432,750,776]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="F689EA98B64ECD2659EEFD0EFECEA744" bold="true" box="[199,315,750,776]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MATERIAL</emphasis>
EXAMINED
</collectionCode>
FOR
<collectionCode id="A2ECAE4FB64ECD2658C1FD14FDE2A745" box="[488,535,756,772]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A2ECAE4FB64ECD265B37FD14FD87A744" box="[542,626,756,773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RECORD</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="F689EA98B64ECD265B5AFD0EFD8FA749" bold="true" box="[627,634,750,776]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74953CD7B64ECD265BA8FD0DFD70A76A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145883321" collectingDate="2004-01-31" collectionCode="AFSC" collectorName="J. MENDOZA" country="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4">
“ALTO NOCHE /
<date id="B043104AB64ECD265A7CFD0DFC5CA746" box="[853,937,749,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-01-31">
<collectingDate id="A007E9A2B64ECD265A7CFD0DFC5CA746" box="[853,937,749,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-01-31">31-I-04</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="6908535CB64ECD265AE9FD0EFB96A746" box="[960,1123,749,776]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J. MENDOZA</collectorName>
// HOMPTERA / CICADIDAE”
<specimenCount id="D2FBFD03B64ECD2659CDFCF1FEAEA76A" box="[228,347,785,811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="D2FBFD03B64ECD2658BBFCF1FDEBA76A" box="[402,542,785,811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="A2ECAE4FB64ECD265B04FCF1FD8CA76A" box="[557,633,785,811]" collectionName="AFSC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AFSC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>