207 lines
20 KiB
XML
207 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1116-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A6538A8A74C35AD0AA817B1EBFDE153F" ID-ZooBank="28FBF60795F24E60AE387439D84DE527" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1116-85" checkinTime="1660009021208" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="0D52B787B92A5F4081AE9989109AF81B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1116: 85-119" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1116" docPubDate="2022-08-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858" docTitle="Simaetha huigang Wang & Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C45C3830-6985-49C1-B781-9FF7B7EFB63C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="A6538A8A74C35AD0AA817B1EBFDE153F" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="A6538A8A74C35AD0AA817B1EBFDE153F" masterDocTitle="On eleven species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1660009021208" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On eleven species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1116</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>119</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1116-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">28FBF60795F24E60AE387439D84DE527</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A6538A8A74C35AD0AA817B1EBFDE153F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C45C3830-6985-49C1-B781-9FF7B7EFB63C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D52B787B92A5F4081AE9989109AF81B" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/C45C3830-6985-49C1-B781-9FF7B7EFB63C" authority="Wang & Li, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha huigang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huigang" status="sp. nov.">Simaetha huigang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Simaetha huigang sp. nov., male holotype palp A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/724880" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Simaetha huigang sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C male holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, anterior. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, B, G); 0.5 (C-E); 0.2 (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/724881" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar42949), China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Huigang Village, Xilu habitat restoration area, seasonal rainforest (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="37.05" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.6175">21°37.05'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="35.27" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.58783">101°35.27'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 764
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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25 m alt.), 12.xii.2012, Q. Zhao and Z. Chen leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Paratypes</emphasis>
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1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42950), same data as holotype; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42951), Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, 2 site of Leprosy Village (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.59" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.893167">21°53.59'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17.30" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.28833">101°17.30'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 550 m alt.), 4.v.2019, Y. Tong et al. leg; 1♂1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42952-42953), Xiaolongha Village, diversity conservation corridor of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, seasonal rainforest (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="24.19" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.403166">21°24.19'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="37.03" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.617165">101°37.03'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 657
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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15 m alt.), 29.xi.2012, Q. Zhao and Z. Chen leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">The species name is a noun in apposition derived from the holotype locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha huigang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huigang">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Simaetha huigang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. closely resembles
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<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. cheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="cheni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. cheni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from China in the general shape of the habitus and copulatory organs, but it differs in the following: 1) dorsal tibial apophysis less than 1/4 tibial length in retrolateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Simaetha huigang sp. nov., male holotype palp A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/724880" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">16B</figureCitation>
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) versus more than 1/2 tibial length in
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<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. cheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="cheni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. cheni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.72531" author="Wang, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="123 - 155" refId="B20" refString="Wang, C, Li, S, 2021. On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys 1062: 123 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.72531" title="On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.72531" volume="1062" year="2021">Wang and Li 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 18C); 2) cheliceral paturon lacks process (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Simaetha huigang sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C male holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, anterior. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, B, G); 0.5 (C-E); 0.2 (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/724881" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">17F, G</figureCitation>
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) versus process present mediolaterally on anterior surface in
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<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. cheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="cheni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. cheni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.72531" author="Wang, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="123 - 155" refId="B20" refString="Wang, C, Li, S, 2021. On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys 1062: 123 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.72531" title="On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.72531" volume="1062" year="2021">Wang and Li 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 19G, H); 3) epigynal hood almost as long as posterior chamber of spermathecae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Simaetha huigang sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C male holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, anterior. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, B, G); 0.5 (C-E); 0.2 (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/724881" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">17A, B</figureCitation>
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) versus less than 1/2 length of posterior chamber of spermathecae in
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<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. cheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="cheni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. cheni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.72531" author="Wang, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="123 - 155" refId="B20" refString="Wang, C, Li, S, 2021. On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys 1062: 123 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.72531" title="On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.72531" volume="1062" year="2021">Wang and Li 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 19A-C).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/724880" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha huigang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huigang">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Simaetha huigang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype palp
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
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prolateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
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retrolateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
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ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
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dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Male</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Simaetha huigang sp. nov., male holotype palp A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/724880" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Simaetha huigang sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C male holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, anterior. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, B, G); 0.5 (C-E); 0.2 (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/724881" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">17C, D, F, G</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.77. Carapace 1.36 long, 1.11 wide. Abdomen 1.60 long, 1.17 wide. Clypeus 0.02 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.17, PLE 0.15, AERW 0.92, PERW 1.04, EFL 0.75. Legs: I 2.96 (1.00, 1.20, 0.43, 0.33), II 2.11 (0.68, 0.73, 0.40, 0.30), III 1.93 (0.65, 0.60, 0.40, 0.28), IV 2.41 (0.85, 0.83, 0.43, 0.30). Carapace red-brown to dark, squarish, slightly narrowed at anterior half, covered with dense setae and scales. Fovea indistinct. Chelicerae yellow-brown, with two promarginal and one retromarginal fissidental tooth with two cusps. Endites longer than wide, bearing dense setae at ental margins. Labium darker than endites. Sternum 1.5 times longer than wide, covered by pale, long, thin setae. Legs I strongest, covered with pale and blue scales on enlarged femora and tibiae, with two pairs of spines on tibiae and metatarsi, respectively; other legs yellow to dark. Abdomen oval, the dorsum with a large, irregular dark band followed by a broad, transverse, yellow band, entirely covered by large scutum, bearing short, pale, thin setae; venter dark brown, laterally with pair of longitudinal, pale setal stripes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Palp (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Simaetha huigang sp. nov., male holotype palp A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/724880" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">16A-D</figureCitation>
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): tibia wider than long in ventral view, with short, straight, lamellar dorsal apophysis slightly pointed apically; cymbium about 1.8 times longer than wide, with lamellar, proximal retrolateral process; bulb almost round, with sperm duct extending along submargin; embolus flat, about 1/2 the bulb length, originating from antero-prolateral portion of bulb, slightly curved medially, blunt apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Female</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Simaetha huigang sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C male holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, anterior. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, B, G); 0.5 (C-E); 0.2 (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/724881" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">17A, B, E</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.99. Carapace 1.32 long, 1.02 wide. Abdomen 1.70 long, 1.09 wide. Clypeus 0.02 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.16, PLE 0.15, AERW 0.91, PERW 1.02, EFL 0.67. Legs: I 2.19 (0.73, 0.73, 0.43, 0.30), II 1.70 (0.55, 0.60, 0.30, 0.25), III 1.64 (0.53, 0.53, 0.33, 0.25), IV 2.23 (0.78, 0.80, 0.40, 0.25). Habitus similar to that of male except paler.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/724881" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha huigang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huigang">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Simaetha huigang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
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male holotype habitus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
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ditto, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
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female paratype habitus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
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holotype carapace, frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G</emphasis>
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holotype chelicera, anterior. Scale bars: 0.1 (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A, B, G</emphasis>
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); 0.5 (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C-E</emphasis>
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); 0.2 (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Simaetha huigang sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C male holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, anterior. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, B, G); 0.5 (C-E); 0.2 (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/724881" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">17A, B</figureCitation>
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): wider than long, with large, central, bell-shaped hood almost equal in length to posterior chamber of spermathecae; copulatory openings lateral to base of hood, slit-like; copulatory ducts thick, connected with anterior portions of anterior chambers of spermathecae; spermathecae divided into two chambers, anterior chamber oval, extending posteriorly, posterior chamber almost spherical, separated from each other by 1/4 their diameter; fertilization ducts originating from anterior portions of posterior chamber of spermathecae, extending anterolaterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Known only from the type locality in Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |