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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.586.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7703999" approvalRequired="232" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="29" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="193" approvalRequired_for_treatments="10" checkinTime="1678177928415" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castillón, Eduardo Estrada, Quintanilla, José Ángel Villarreal, Delgado-Salinas, Alfonso &amp; Rebman, Jon P." docDate="2023" docId="0D132D31FFA05F16B6AEA98AFBF72A3C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.586.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 586 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.586.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.1:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Astragalus guanajuatensis Rzed. &amp; Calderon, Acta Botanica Mexicana 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="F12A5549FF9A5F2DB626AC58FFBA281C" masterDocTitle="The genus Astragalus (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Galegeae) in Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1678180587960" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Astragalus (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Galegeae) in Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Castillón, Eduardo Estrada</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1061-9862</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, A. P. 41, 67700, Linares, Nuevo León, Mexico aeduardoestradac @ prodigy. net. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1061 - 9862</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aeduardoestradac@prodigy.net.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Quintanilla, José Ángel Villarreal</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9672-8693</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Departamento de Botánica, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico javillarreal 00 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9672 - 8693</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">javillarreal00@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Delgado-Salinas, Alfonso</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9322-9968</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología, 21068 adelgado @ ib. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9322 - 9968</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">adelgado@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rebman, Jon P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1061-9862</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, A. P. 41, 67700, Linares, Nuevo León, Mexico aeduardoestradac @ prodigy. net. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1061 - 9862 &amp; San Diego Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 121390, San Diego, California, 92112 jrebman @ sdnhm. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4150 - 7356 &amp; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, A. P. 41, 67700, Linares, Nuevo León, Mexico aeduardoestradac @ prodigy. net. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1061 - 9862</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aeduardoestradac@prodigy.net.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>586</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1921</mods:start>
<mods:end>1935</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.586.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.586.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7703999</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D132D31FFA05F16B6AEA98AFBF72A3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D132D31FFA05F16B6AEA98AFBF72A3C" lastPageId="59" pageId="58">
<subSubSection box="[136,1131,1490,1517]" pageId="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="58.[136,1131,1490,1517]" box="[136,1131,1490,1517]" pageId="58">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,171,1490,1516]" pageId="58">34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="HY2Z" authority="Rzed. &amp; Calderon, Acta Botanica Mexicana" authorityName="Rzed. &amp; Calderon, Acta Botanica Mexicana" authorityYear="2015" box="[178,984,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guanajuatensis">
<treatmentCitation author="Rzed. &amp; Calderon" box="[178,486,1490,1517]" journal="Acta Botanica Mexicana" page="2" pageId="58" score="214.6649208651627" volume="110" year="2015">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,486,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="58">Astragalus guanajuatensis</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
Rzed. &amp; Calderón, Acta Botanica Mexicana
</taxonomicName>
110: 2. 2015
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="58.[136,1452,1566,1624]" pageId="58">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="IEB" collectorName="de Victoria &amp; S. Zamudio &amp; E. Perez &amp; L. Hernandez" country="Mexico" location="Guanajuato" pageId="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanajuato" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry box="[214,312,1566,1587]" name="Mexico" pageId="58">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[321,434,1566,1588]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="58">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
, San Agustín, municipio
<collectorName box="[675,783,1566,1588]" pageId="58">de Victoria</collectorName>
, sitios húmedos en el pastizal, 30 Juyl1998,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58">
<collectorName box="[1208,1320,1566,1587]" pageId="58">S. Zamudio</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1329,1410,1566,1588]" pageId="58">E. Pérez</collectorName>
y
<collectorName pageId="58">L. Hernández</collectorName>
10772
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[373,462,1602,1624]" pageId="58">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode box="[471,513,1602,1623]" country="Mexico" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="58" type="Herbarium">IEB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="58.[136,1452,1670,2093]" pageId="58">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,339,1670,1696]" pageId="58">Perennial. Stems</emphasis>
up to
<quantity box="[418,489,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="58" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
long, creeping, diffuse, strigose, trichomes
<quantity box="[997,1134,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.20.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1210,1305,1670,1696]" pageId="58">Stipules</emphasis>
up to
<quantity box="[1384,1452,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, triangular, ovate to lanceolate, clasping, not connate, embracing completely the stem´s circumference, green, appressed, scattered pubescent, erect.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[570,652,1742,1768]" pageId="58">Leaves</emphasis>
<quantity box="[662,768,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="58" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.3">1.34 cm</quantity>
long, leaflets 1527,
<quantity box="[1021,1116,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 mm</quantity>
long, elliptic, oblong, linearoblong to oblanceolate, obtuse or truncate, glabrate adaxially, pilose to densely pilose abaxially.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1208,1328,1778,1804]" pageId="58">Peduncles</emphasis>
up to
<quantity box="[1397,1451,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="58" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long; the racemes
<quantity box="[343,426,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="58" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
long, flowers 1218.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[675,770,1814,1840]" pageId="58">Flowers</emphasis>
yellow-greenish, ascending when young, soon deflexed; the calyx 3 ×
<quantity box="[245,381,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.71.9 mm</quantity>
, strigose, the trichomes black, the tube
<quantity box="[817,930,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">22.6 mm</quantity>
long, campanulate, the teeth
<quantity box="[1255,1389,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 mm</quantity>
long, triangular; the banner 911.2 ×
<quantity box="[485,600,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.0">56.1 mm</quantity>
, obovate, retuse, recurved, cuneate basally; the wings 4.86 ×
<quantity box="[1292,1407,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
, the claw
<quantity box="[196,262,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, the blade
<quantity box="[443,558,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.0">34.2 mm</quantity>
long, oblong; the keel 78 ×
<quantity box="[890,1028,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.22.8 mm</quantity>
, the claw
<quantity box="[1142,1278,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.4">2.43.1 mm</quantity>
long, the blade
<quantity box="[136,250,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.55 mm</quantity>
long, incurved.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[432,479,1958,1984]" pageId="58">Pod</emphasis>
913 ×
<quantity box="[571,658,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, sessile, pendulous, straight or almost so, triquetrous, lateral faces subrounded or compressed, oblong, basally rounded to obtuse, distally contracted in a straight cuspidate, triangular beak, the valves yellowish, strigose, stiff, reticulate; ovules 8; seeds
<quantity box="[843,979,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="58" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.51.8 mm</quantity>
long, mitt-shaped, square to sub-squared, brown, opaque.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="59.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,373,158,184]" pageId="59">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry box="[508,597,158,184]" name="Mexico" pageId="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Restricted to
<collectingRegion box="[755,887,158,184]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="59">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[898,982,158,184]" name="Canada" pageId="59">Cañada</collectingCountry>
de Moreno-Xichú, Municipality, between San Agustín and Puerto de Palmas (Rzedowski y Calderón, 2015) (
<figureCitation box="[887,955,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="55.[136,229,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,689,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-298@55.[151,1436,674,1583]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 9. Map showing the distribution of Astragalus goldmanii, A. greggii, A. gruinus, and A. guanajuatensis in Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7704017/files/figure.png" pageId="59">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="59.[136,1452,158,545]" box="[189,996,230,257]" pageId="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,318,230,256]" pageId="59">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Open areas in oak-pine forest and grassland in Sierra Gorda.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="59.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,356,266,292]" pageId="59">Comments:—</emphasis>
Of the several species of
<taxonomicName box="[645,766,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[645,766,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="59">Astragalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with triquetrous pods and simple pubescence that are found in
<collectingRegion box="[168,297,302,328]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="59">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
and adjacent areas, only
<taxonomicName box="[596,812,303,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guanajuatenesis">
<emphasis box="[596,812,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="59">A. guanajuatenesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="2023" box="[873,1030,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strigulosus">
<emphasis box="[873,1030,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="59">A. strigulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(white, white-yellowish flowers) do not have purple, blue or a red-lilac combination in the flowers. These species can be separated based on their pod morphology since,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="2023" box="[351,506,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strigulosus">
<emphasis box="[351,506,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="59">A. strigulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is stipitate and little longer,
<quantity box="[824,928,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="59" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.72 cm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="59.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,680,410,436]" pageId="59">Specimens examined:—GUANAJUATO.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-07-30" collectionCode="IEB" collectorName="de Victoria, S &amp; Zamudio, E &amp; L. Hernandez" pageId="59" specimenCount="1">
<date box="[690,843,410,436]" pageId="59" value="1998-07-30">
<collectingDate box="[690,843,410,436]" pageId="59" value="1998-07-30">30 July 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, San Agustín, municipio
<collectorName box="[1137,1297,410,437]" pageId="59">
de Victoria,
<emphasis box="[1280,1297,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="59">S</emphasis>
</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[1311,1448,410,436]" pageId="59">Zamudio, E</collectorName>
. Pérez y
<collectorName box="[232,388,446,472]" pageId="59">L. Hernández</collectorName>
10772 (
<collectionCode box="[488,538,446,472]" country="Mexico" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="59" type="Herbarium">IEB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-07-15" collectionCode="IEB" collectorName="de Moreno-Xicho &amp; Mpio. Vicrtoria, P &amp; Carrillo-Reyes, E" country="Canada" location="Puerto del Aire" pageId="59" specimenCount="1">
<date box="[561,715,446,473]" pageId="59" value="2011-07-15">
<collectingDate box="[561,715,446,473]" pageId="59" value="2011-07-15">15 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D132D31FFA05F16B6AEA98AFBF72A3C:8065CAFCFFA15F16B4FCADE7FC3429C4" box="[730,910,446,473]" country="Canada" name="Puerto del Aire" pageId="59">Puerto del Aire</location>
, km 28 carr.
<collectingCountry box="[1068,1152,446,472]" name="Canada" pageId="59">Cañada</collectingCountry>
<collectorName box="[1163,1369,446,472]" pageId="59">de Moreno-Xicho</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="59">
Mpio. Vicrtoria,
<emphasis box="[249,266,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="59">P</emphasis>
</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[277,470,482,508]" pageId="59">Carrillo-Reyes,E</collectorName>
. Carranza 6355 (
<collectionCode box="[667,717,482,508]" country="Mexico" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="59" type="Herbarium">IEB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-07-15" collectionCode="IEB" collectorName="Mpio. Victoria, P &amp; Carrillo-Reyes, E" country="Canada" location="San Agustin-Puerto de Palmas" pageId="59" specimenCount="1">
<date box="[736,883,482,509]" pageId="59" value="2011-07-15">
<collectingDate box="[736,883,482,509]" pageId="59" value="2011-07-15">15 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[894,951,482,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
al
<locationDeviation box="[984,1219,482,508]" location="Derramaderos" pageId="59">SO de Derramaderos</locationDeviation>
sobre el camino
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D132D31FFA05F16B6AEA98AFBF72A3C:8065CAFCFFA15F16B3A7ADBAFE0A2A3C" country="Canada" name="San Agustin-Puerto de Palmas" pageId="59">San Agustin-Puerto de Palmas</location>
,
<collectorName box="[442,638,518,544]" pageId="59">
Mpio. Victoria,
<emphasis box="[621,638,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="59">P</emphasis>
</collectorName>
.
<collectorName box="[648,842,518,544]" pageId="59">Carrillo-Reyes,E</collectorName>
. Carranza 6339 (
<collectionCode box="[1039,1089,518,544]" country="Mexico" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="59" type="Herbarium">IEB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>