204 lines
29 KiB
XML
204 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="A6457D83429C7FF8AECB3F0ED467096F" ID-CLB-Dataset="294429" ID-DOI="10.26879/1169" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a7bc6566-aafc-4f1e-a1be-7a78c14e9813" ID-ISSN="1094-8074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10961910" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1712857336762" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pole, Mike" docDate="2022" docId="0D07EA56FF91FFADFEE6FC32543CF98B" docLanguage="en" docName="PalaeontolElectron.25.1.a1.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeontologia Electronica (a 1) 25 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1169" docStyle="DocumentStyle:322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A.3:PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A" docStyleName="PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sophora microphylla" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="F13E922EFF9BFFA1FFC5FFC2572AF834" masterDocTitle="A vanished ecosystem: Sophora microphylla (Kōwhai) dominated forest recorded in mid-late Holocene rock shelters in Central Otago, New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1713531765566" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E01BAB56B10B27CC190BE20E01C18973">A vanished ecosystem: Sophora microphylla (Kōwhai) dominated forest recorded in mid-late Holocene rock shelters in Central Otago, New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0D789D6C03AA4E6CCB27FB3DEA9097D">Pole, Mike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0EA1CA16C3B4A8C680EA942153CC25DE">Palaeontologia Electronica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E2D354C812466F327D81B2DDABEB85CA">
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<mods:date id="B1AF7ED05109A67DC85586C18AD4F6EC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="75FC695DECF122917145B415C08CFF92">a 1</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="9F13FC9A8D42EF45D30E53134D3DF05F">2022-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82D904C3149631239FF2D04F8BED0400">25</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7119F6E1EFE88EE7A9FDFBEF0743EB79">http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1169</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5B4458B645B05176AC0C9BB397CA0B54">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="233A85F1E8C5A718DD6B27D64947669F" type="DOI">10.26879/1169</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D07EA56FF91FFADFEE6FC32543CF98B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D07EA56FF91FFADFEE6FC32543CF98B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D07EA56FF91FFADFEE6FC32543CF98B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="CDB408CBFF91FFABFEE6FC32559FFC3E" box="[291,693,1008,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="85115B40FF91FFABFEE6FC32559FFC3E" blockId="10.[288,696,976,1066]" box="[291,693,1008,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="DE59EC2CFF91FFABFEE6FC32559FFC3E" box="[291,693,1008,1034]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="42AE20C3FF91FFABFEE6FC32559FFC3E" ID-CoL="6Z6FT" authority="(Aiton, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Aiton" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[291,693,1008,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
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<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF91FFABFEE6FC32553CFC3E" box="[291,534,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sophora microphylla</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E13F26B1FF91FFABFDE1FC335585FC3E" author="Aiton, W." box="[548,687,1009,1034]" journalOrPublisher="George Nicol, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref21148" refString="Aiton, W. 1789. Hortus Kewensis 2. George Nicol, London." title="Hortus Kewensis 2" type="book" year="1789">Aiton, 1789</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDB408CBFF91FFABFE7EFBD35537FC1E" box="[443,541,1041,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="85115B40FF91FFABFE7EFBD35537FC1E" blockId="10.[288,696,976,1066]" box="[443,541,1041,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="1D9547C5FF91FFABFE7EFBD35537FC1E" box="[443,541,1041,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[194,285,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[366,1270,174,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[358,1278,166,1467]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Sophora cuticle morphology (Transmitted light microscopy). A. View of S. microphylla stomatal (abaxial) surface showing deeply stained trichome bases, papillae, and stomatal complexes (LX2799, Shelter-96, scale bar equals 100 μm). B. View of S. microphylla stomatal (abaxial) surface of less-stained specimen, but still showing relatively well-stained trichome bases, papillae, and stomatal complexes (LX2590, Shelter-50, scale bar equals 100 μm). C. Detail to show stomatal complexes, partly obscured by irregular papillae (LX3052, from Coprolite-26, scale bar equals 40 μm). D. View of S. microphylla non-stomatal (adaxial) surface, with deeply staining trichome attachment at right (LX3052, Coprolite-26, scale bar equals 40 μm). E. View of S. microphylla non-stomatal (adaxial) surface, with four deeply staining trichome attachments. Note the characteristic radiating surrounding epidermal cells (LX3006, Shelter-76, scale bar equals 100 μm). F. View of basal portion of S. microphylla leaf mid-rib (abaxial surface), showing dense trichome attachment sites (LX3106, Shelter-39, scale bar equals 100 μm). G. View of another style of S. microphylla cuticle morphology from basal portion of the leaf mid-rib (abaxial surface), showing dense trichome attachment sites, and thinner cuticle on either side (LX3052, Coprolite-26, scale bar equals 100 μm). H. Abaxial cuticle of Sophora prostrata. Note clearly different from S. microphylla in absence of trichome attachment sites, and distinct ring of subsidiary cells around the stoma (OPH5491, scale bar equals 100 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10961928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10961928/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CDB408CBFF91FFABFF05FBF95387FBEB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="85115B40FF91FFABFF05FBF95387FBEB" blockId="10.[192,793,1083,1909]" lastBlockId="10.[840,1441,166,1887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF91FFABFF05FBF95606FC60" bold="true" box="[192,300,1083,1108]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material.</emphasis>
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Present in 75% of the shelters with dry vegetation. Shelter-001: LX2714; Shelter-001: LX2716; Shelter-003: LX5416, LX5420, LX5422; Shelter-005: LX5399, LX5401, LX5407, LX5552; Shelter-006: LX5553, LX5557, LX5558, LX5565; Shelter-007:
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFE9BFB1956AAFCC1" box="[350,384,1243,1269]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6599; Shelter-008:
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFDAEFB1955A7FCC1" box="[619,653,1243,1269]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6668; Shelter-009: LX3225, LX3226; Shelter-012: LX3141,
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFF05FAD957C8FD01" box="[192,226,1307,1333]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6715; Shelter-014: LX3168,
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFD86FAD9554FFD01" box="[579,613,1307,1333]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6628,
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFD70FAD955FDFD01" box="[693,727,1307,1333]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6629; Shelter-017:
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFEA5FAF956A8FD61" box="[352,386,1339,1365]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6578,
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFE14FAF956D9FD61" box="[465,499,1339,1365]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6602,
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFD86FAF9554FFD61" box="[579,613,1339,1365]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6603,
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFD70FAF955FDFD61" box="[693,727,1339,1365]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6619; Shelter-018: LX3008, LX3018; Shelter-020: LX2954; Shelter-021: LX3148,
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFD8CFAB95546FDA1" box="[585,620,1403,1429]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6711; Shelter-022: LX3353; Shelter-024:
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFDF2FA595573FD81" box="[567,601,1435,1461]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6605,
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFD70FA5955FDFD81" box="[693,727,1435,1461]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6606,
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFF05FA7957C8FDE1" box="[192,226,1467,1493]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6607; Shelter-025: LX3178,
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFD86FA79554FFDE1" box="[579,613,1467,1493]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6676,
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFD70FA7955FDFDE1" box="[693,727,1467,1493]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6679; Shelter-026:
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFEB3FA1956B2FDC1" box="[374,408,1499,1525]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6709; Shelter-027: LX2973,
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFF05FA3957C9FE21" box="[192,227,1531,1557]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6461,
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFEF6FA39567FFE21" box="[307,341,1531,1557]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6463; Shelter-028: LX2940; Shelter-029: LX5798; Shelter-030: LX2473, LX2966; Shelter-031: LX2953, LX5500, LX5501; Shelter-032: LX2915, LX2916, LX2986; Shelter-033: LX2949, LX5494, LX5495, LX5496, LX5497; Shelter-034: LX2963; Shelter-036: LX2977; Shelter-037: LX2942; Shelter-038: LX2978; Shelter-039: LX5571; Shelter-040: LX3249; Shelter-041:
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFF05F93957C8FF21" box="[192,226,1787,1813]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6487; Shelter-042: LX2604; Shelter-043: LX2597; Shelter-046: LX2566, LX2573; Shelter-047: LX3277, LX3279; Shelter-049: LX3332; Shelter-050: LX2590; Shelter-053: LX3286; Shelter-054: LX3284; Shelter-055: LX3316; Shelter-057: LX2531; Shelter-058:
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFB42FF045382F8D4" box="[1159,1192,198,224]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6484; Shelter-059:
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFC8DFF245440F934" box="[840,874,230,256]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6455,
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFC7EFF2454F7F934" box="[955,989,230,256]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6456; Shelter-060: LX3295; Shelter-061: LX3301; Shelter-062: LX3274; Shelter-063:
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFC8DFEE45440F974" box="[840,874,294,320]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6529; Shelter-065: LX3261, LX3312; Shelter-067: LX3258; Shelter-068:
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFB58FE8453EAF954" box="[1181,1216,326,352]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6501; Shelter-070: LX2608, LX2612; Shelter-071:
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFB15FEA453D8F9B4" box="[1232,1266,358,384]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6436; Shelter-073:
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<collectionCode id="E3BFC385FF91FFABFC4EFE445484F994" box="[907,942,390,416]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
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6511; Shelter-074: LX2539; Shelter-075: LX2595; Shelter-076: LX3006; Shelter-077: LX2550, LX2554; Shelter-078: LX3358, LX3359; Shelter-079: LX5865, LX5866, LX5667; Shelter-082: LX2439, LX2449, LX2451, LX2896; Shelter-086: LX3300; Shelter-087: LX3306, LX3309; Shelter-088: LX3318; Shelter-089: LX3354, LX3356; Shelter-090: LX3266; Shelter-091: LX3013; Shelter-092: LX2893, LX3002; Shelter-095: LX2889; Shelter-096: LX2880; Shelter-097: LX2461; Shelter-098: LX3022; Shelter-099: LX3028; Shelter-100: LX2897, LX2900, LX2904; Shelter-101: LX2906, LX2909, LX2911; Shelter-102: LX2523; Shelter-103: LX2517, LX2518; Shelter-105: LX3138; Shelter-106: LX5623, LX5624, LX5625; Shelter-110: LX3109; Shelter-111: LX5505; Shelter-113: LX5521; Shelter-114: LX5851, LX5852, LX5853, LX5854, LX5855, LX5856, LX5859, LX5860; Shelter-115: LX5671.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CDB408CBFF91FFADFC8DFC24543CF98B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="85115B40FF91FFADFC8DFC24543CF98B" blockId="10.[840,1441,166,1887]" lastBlockId="12.[192,793,166,447]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF91FFABFC8DFC2454EAFBCB" bold="true" box="[840,960,998,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
The cuticle of both adaxial and abaxial epidermal surfaces is easily recognizable. The abaxial has persistent, deeply staining trichomes, as well as subdued but numerous papilae, and relatively small, poorly staining stomata. The adaxial has simple, deeply staining trichome attachments, surrounded by radially elongate epidermal cells. Eight species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42AE20C3FF91FFABFBDCFB045354FCEB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1049,1150,1222,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF91FFABFBDCFB045354FCEB" box="[1049,1150,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are recognized in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB91BD0FF91FFABFAAEFB045482FCCB" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E13F26B1FF91FFABFC7DFB245385FCCB" author="Heenan, P. B. & de Lange, P. J. & Wilton, A. D." box="[952,1199,1254,1279]" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 53" part="39" refId="ref22781" refString="Heenan, P. B., de Lange, P. J., and Wilton, A. D. 2001. Sophora (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: Taxonomy, distribution, and biogeography. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 39: 17 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 146.1.1" title="Sophora (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: Taxonomy, distribution, and biogeography" type="book" year="2001">Heenan et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the cuticle morphology, leaf size, and the current distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42AE20C3FF91FFABFC52FAE45317FD0B" baseAuthorityName="Aiton" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[919,1085,1318,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF91FFABFC52FAE45317FD0B" box="[919,1085,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. microphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which is widespread over the region, albeit often rare or restricted) identification of the shelter material is made with that species. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E13F26B1FF91FFABFC07FA44522DFDAB" author="McGlone, M. S. & Wood, J. R." box="[962,1287,1414,1440]" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Ecology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3363" part="43" refId="ref23856" refString="McGlone, M. S. and Wood, J. R. 2019. Early Holocene plant remains from the Cromwell Gorge, Central Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 43: 3363. https: // doi. org / 10.20417 / nzjecol. 43.13" title="Early Holocene plant remains from the Cromwell Gorge, Central Otago, New Zealand" type="journal article" year="2019">McGlone and Wood (2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 2) identified seeds from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB91BD0FF91FFABFB83FA645386FDF4" box="[1094,1196,1446,1472]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Rock shelter as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42AE20C3FF91FFABFA42FA6453A7FDEB" authority="(Buchanan, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Buchanan" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF91FFABFA42FA645482FDEB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. prostata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E13F26B1FF91FFABFC7DFA0453AFFDEB" author="Buchanan, J." box="[952,1157,1478,1503]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions and Proceedings of the New" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref21883" refString="Buchanan, J. 1884. Notes on new species of plants. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16: 394 - 396." title="Notes on new species of plants" type="book" year="1884">Buchanan, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stating that they were “sufficiently distinctive that we can be confident” that the species was present.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42AE20C3FF91FFABFB04F9C4526CFE2B" baseAuthorityName="Buchanan" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1217,1350,1542,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF91FFABFB04F9C4526CFE2B" box="[1217,1350,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. prostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently unknown in the study area, and there are no records south of the Waitaki River (i.e., within
|
||
<quantity id="4256F6A5FF91FFABFAB6F9845441FE4B" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
of the area,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E13F26B1FF91FFABFBC0F9A453DDFE4B" author="Heenan, P. & Mitchell, C. & Houliston, G." box="[1029,1271,1638,1663]" journalOrPublisher="Genes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="111" part="9" refId="ref22899" refString="Heenan, P., Mitchell, C., and Houliston, G. 2018. Genetic variation and hybridisation among eight Species of kowhai (Sophora: Fabaceae) from New Zealand revealed by microsatellite markers. Genes, 9: 111. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / genes 9020111" title="Genetic variation and hybridisation among eight Species of kowhai (Sophora: Fabaceae) from New Zealand revealed by microsatellite markers" type="journal article" year="2018">Heenan et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although it is conceivable that its absence from the southern end of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB91BD0FF91FFABFCA0F964532BFE8B" box="[869,1025,1702,1727]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
might be attributed to removal by a late Holocene fire.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E13F26B1FF91FFABFBE8F9045259FEEB" author="McGlone, M. S. & Wood, J. R." box="[1069,1395,1734,1760]" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Ecology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3363" part="43" refId="ref23856" refString="McGlone, M. S. and Wood, J. R. 2019. Early Holocene plant remains from the Cromwell Gorge, Central Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 43: 3363. https: // doi. org / 10.20417 / nzjecol. 43.13" title="Early Holocene plant remains from the Cromwell Gorge, Central Otago, New Zealand" type="journal article" year="2019">McGlone and Wood (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not expand on how seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42AE20C3FF91FFABFB79F924526BFECB" baseAuthorityName="Buchanan" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1212,1345,1766,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF91FFABFB79F924526BFECB" box="[1212,1345,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. prostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42AE20C3FF91FFABFA42F92454E5FF2B" baseAuthorityName="Aiton" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF91FFABFA42F92454E5FF2B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. microphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be distinguished, but the leaflets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42AE20C3FF91FFABFCA3F8E454CFFF0B" baseAuthorityName="Buchanan" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[870,997,1830,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF91FFABFCA3F8E454CFFF0B" box="[870,997,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. prostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reach about
|
||
<quantity id="4256F6A5FF91FFABFB44F8E453E9FF0B" box="[1153,1219,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (Breitweieser et al., 2010), while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42AE20C3FF91FFABFB60F884527BFF6B" baseAuthorityName="Aiton" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1189,1361,1862,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF91FFABFB60F884527BFF6B" box="[1189,1361,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. microphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range from about
|
||
<quantity id="4256F6A5FF97FFADFE8DFF6456F4F88B" box="[328,478,166,191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5-12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The two species are also clearly distinguishable on cuticle morphology.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42AE20C3FF97FFADFF05FF24567BF8CB" box="[192,337,230,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF97FFADFF05FF24567BF8CB" box="[192,337,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. prostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have the trichome bases, which are so prominent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42AE20C3FF97FFADFE36FEC455B0F92B" baseAuthorityName="Aiton" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[499,666,262,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF97FFADFE36FEC455B0F92B" box="[499,666,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. microphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and there is a much clearer ring of subsidiary cells surrounding the stoma (pers. obs.). On both characters all the leaves found in the present study are regarded as
|
||
<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF97FFADFF20FE4456BFF9AB" box="[229,405,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42AE20C3FF97FFADFF20FE4456B8F9AB" baseAuthorityName="Aiton" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[229,402,390,415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">S. microphylla</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and unless otherwise indicated, further mention of ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF97FFADFE5BFE645523F98B" box="[414,521,422,447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sophora’</emphasis>
|
||
means
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42AE20C3FF97FFADFDADFE645425F98B" baseAuthorityName="Aiton" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[616,783,422,447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7DA8752FF97FFADFDADFE645425F98B" box="[616,783,422,447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. microphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |