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<document id="5AE36EDA035662CD86F9C05CE86FE49F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346593" ID-ZooBank="FCFF6C57-0265-4110-9BE7-2E4BE5468241" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1724132793295" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. &amp; Rajaei, Hossein" docDate="2024" docId="039287FAFFDFFE536FEEB2EDFD65299D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5496.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5496 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scrobipalpa ergasima" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="FFABFF82FFCEFE426F79B040FFF72C0F" masterDocTitle="An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1724133436360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1A17F1B3C53A42CA4F5D18D954E54343">An illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium), with taxonomic changes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A5A810CF5EFB135E61C5316B7F34F16">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3216567FFDFFE536FEEB2EDFD9B2EC8" box="[151,620,685,712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436ECFFDFFE536FEEB2EDFD9B2EC8" blockId="17.[151,620,685,748]" box="[151,620,685,712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">
<heading id="D0CC8180FFDFFE536FEEB2EDFD9B2EC8" bold="true" box="[151,620,685,712]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFDFFE536FEEB2EDFD9B2EC8" ID-CoL="4VYRP" authority="(Meyrick, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,620,685,712]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergasima">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536FEEB2EDFD9B2EC8" bold="true" box="[151,620,685,712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536FEEB2EDFE682EC7" bold="true" box="[151,415,685,712]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Scrobipalpa ergasima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DFFDFFE536ED7B2EDFD932EC8" author="Meyrick, E." box="[430,612,685,711]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" pagination="481 - 640" refId="ref14015" refString="Meyrick, E. (1916) n. k. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 1 (16 - 20), 481 - 640." type="book chapter" year="1916">Meyrick, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216567FFDFFE536FEEB292FED12EE3" box="[151,294,722,748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436ECFFDFFE536FEEB292FED12EE3" blockId="17.[151,620,685,748]" box="[151,294,722,748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">
(
<figureCitation id="13002A69FFDFFE536FE6B292FEEA2EE3" box="[159,285,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 2124. 21" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,187,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[151,1435,179,1754]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 2124. 21. Photodotis modulatrix (Meyrick, 1938), holotype, male. 21a, adult. 21b, labels. 21c, male genitalia. 22. Armatophallus exoenota (Meyrick, 1918), holotype, male. 22a, adult. 22b, labels. 22c, male genitalia. 22d, phallus. 23. Scrobipalpa ergasima (Meyrick, 1916), holotype, male. 23a, adult. 23b, labels. 24. Scrobipalpa subroseata (Meyrick, 1932), holotype, male. 24a, adult. 24b, labels. 24c, male genitalia. 24d, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346613/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Figs 23ab</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216567FFDFFE536FEEB356FB4D2F21" box="[151,1210,790,814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436ECFFDFFE536FEEB356FB4D2F21" blockId="17.[151,1210,790,814]" box="[151,1210,790,814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFDFFE536FEEB356FDD52F21" ID-CoL="93K4S" authority="Meyrick, 1938" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,546,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phthorimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536FEEB356FE7E2F21" box="[151,393,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Phthorimaea tristrigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DFFDFFE536EF6B356FDD52F21" author="Meyrick, E." box="[399,546,790,814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" pagination="3 - 28" refId="ref14257" refString="Meyrick, E. (1938) Exploration du Parc National Albert. Pterophoridae, Tortricina and Tineina. Institut des parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, 14, 3 - 28, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1938">Meyrick, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536D44B357FBF22F21" box="[573,1029,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">
Institut des Parcs Nationaux du
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536CFDB357FBF22F21" box="[900,1029,790,814]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Congo belge</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 14, 12,
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536B24B356FB4D2F21" bold="true" box="[1117,1210,790,814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216567FFDFFE536FEEB31DFE312FEC" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436ECFFDFFE536FEEB31DFE312FEC" blockId="17.[151,1437,860,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536FEEB31DFEB32F79" bold="true" box="[151,324,860,887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5480884EFFDFFE536E33B31CFE452F79" box="[330,434,860,886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD65FFDFFE536EC1B31DFE382F78" box="[440,463,861,887]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" type="male"></specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536E99B31DFDA92F78" box="[480,606,861,887]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
] Musée du
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536DA5B31DFCDE2F78" box="[732,809,861,887]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Congo</collectingCountry>
, Lac Edouard (Bitshumbi) (925),
<date id="FF85102CFFDFFE536BE6B31CFACB2F79" box="[1183,1340,860,886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" value="1933-10-09" valueMax="1933-11-01" valueMin="1933-10-09">9.x1.xi.1933</date>
, G. F. de Witte, Park Nat. Albert |
<typeStatus id="5480884EFFDFFE536EDEB3C0FDE52F95" box="[423,530,896,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFDFFE536D65B3C0FD4E2F95" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1938" box="[540,697,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phthorimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536D65B3C0FD4E2F95" box="[540,697,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Ph. tristrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
M. | Type |
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536C41B3C1FC382F95" box="[824,975,896,923]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Congo Belge</collectingCountry>
: P.N.A, Bitshumbi (Lac Edouard),
<quantity id="4CC39B09FFDFFE536A29B3C0FA602F94" box="[1360,1431,896,923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="925.0">925 m</quantity>
, 9.x au
<date id="FF85102CFFDFFE536F99B3E4FEBB2FB1" box="[224,332,932,958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" value="1933-11-01">1.xi.1933</date>
, G.F.de Witte: 103 |
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE29FFDFFE536D54B3E5FDB42FB0" box="[557,579,933,959]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">R</collectionCode>
. 4079 II| E. Meyrick det., 1937:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFDFFE536CDEB3E4FB0E2FB0" authority="Meyr." authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1938" box="[935,1273,932,959]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phthorimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536CDEB3E4FB462FB1" box="[935,1201,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Phthorimaea tristrigata</emphasis>
Meyr.
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFDFFE536A73B3E4FE352FEC" authority="Meyr. (RMCA)" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phthorimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536A73B3E4FEFE2FED" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Phthorimaea tristrigata</emphasis>
Meyr. (RMCA)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216567FFDFFE536FBEB3ADFC9A28B4" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436ECFFDFFE536FBEB3ADFC9A28B4" blockId="17.[151,1437,860,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536FBEB3ADFECC2808" bold="true" box="[199,315,1005,1031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFDFFE536E3BB3ACFDBA2809" box="[322,589,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phthorimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536E3BB3ACFDBA2809" box="[322,589,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Phthorimaea tristrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on the male
<typeStatus id="5480884EFFDFFE536CBFB3ACFBDC2809" box="[966,1067,1004,1030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which is similar in all aspects of external morphology to
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFDFFE536EDBB450FCA12825" authority="(Meyrick, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[418,854,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergasima">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536EDBB450FD602825" box="[418,663,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Scrobipalpa ergasima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DFFDFFE536DDDB450FCB92825" author="Meyrick, E." box="[676,846,1040,1066]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" pagination="481 - 640" refId="ref14015" refString="Meyrick, E. (1916) n. k. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 1 (16 - 20), 481 - 640." type="book chapter" year="1916">Meyrick, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFDFFE536C19B450FBA22825" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[864,1109,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergasima">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536C19B450FBA22825" box="[864,1109,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Scrobipalpa ergasima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broadly distributed serious pest. This species is easy recognizable by its comparatively broad forewing with characteristic longitudinal streaks. The first author has seen and examined many tens of specimens of this species from Africa and other regions and does not doubt that the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFDFFE536D7DB43CFCE52899" box="[516,786,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phthorimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536D7DB43CFCE52899" box="[516,786,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Phthorimaea tristrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFDFFE536C85B43DFB762899" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1020,1153,1149,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergasima">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536C85B43DFB762899" box="[1020,1153,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">S. ergasima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we herewith synonymize
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFDFFE536E5CB4E0FDC628B5" box="[293,561,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phthorimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536E5CB4E0FDC628B5" box="[293,561,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Phthorimaea tristrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FFFDFFE536D09B4E0FC9128B5" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[624,870,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergasima">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536D09B4E0FC9128B5" box="[624,870,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Scrobipalpa ergasima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216567FFDFFE536FBEB484FD65299D" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436ECFFDFFE536FBEB484FD65299D" blockId="17.[151,1437,860,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536FBEB484FE9628D1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1220,1246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Distribution.</emphasis>
Canary Islands, South Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536DB6B484FCC528D1" box="[719,818,1220,1246]" name="Portugal" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536C46B484FC7528D1" box="[831,898,1220,1246]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536CF6B485FC2C28D0" box="[911,987,1221,1247]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">France</collectingCountry>
(with
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536B50B484FB7428D1" box="[1065,1155,1220,1246]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Corsica</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536BEEB484FB3D28D1" box="[1175,1226,1220,1246]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FFF80EFFDFFE536BA2B484FACA28D1" box="[1243,1341,1220,1246]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF80EFFDFFE536A33B484FA7828D1" box="[1354,1423,1220,1246]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Sicily</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536FEEB4A8FF2C290D" box="[151,219,1256,1282]" name="Malta" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Malta</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536F9EB4A9FEC1290C" box="[231,310,1257,1283]" name="Greece" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Greece</collectingCountry>
(with
<collectingRegion id="49FFF80EFFDFFE536EF8B4A9FE36290C" box="[385,449,1257,1283]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Crete</collectingRegion>
)), northern Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536DE5B4A9FD13290C" box="[668,740,1257,1283]" name="Egypt" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Egypt</collectingCountry>
), Middle East (
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536CE8B4A8FC24290D" box="[913,979,1256,1282]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536CA6B4A8FBB0290D" box="[991,1095,1256,1282]" name="Palestine" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Palestine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536B2AB4A8FB66290D" box="[1107,1169,1256,1282]" name="Syria" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536BE4B4A8FB19290D" box="[1181,1262,1256,1282]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536B83B4A8FA66290D" box="[1274,1425,1256,1282]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536FEEB54DFF302928" box="[151,199,1293,1319]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536FADB54DFEF32928" box="[212,260,1293,1319]" name="Iraq" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536E69B54CFE6B2929" box="[272,412,1292,1318]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536ED0B54CFDFC2929" box="[425,523,1292,1318]" name="Pakistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536D61B54CFDA32929" box="[536,596,1292,1318]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536D18B54DFD272928" box="[609,720,1293,1319]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536DA4B54CFCD42929" box="[733,803,1292,1318]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536C49B54DFC842928" box="[816,883,1293,1319]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536CF9B54CFC072929" box="[896,1008,1292,1318]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536C82B54CFB952929" box="[1019,1122,1292,1318]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DFFDFFE536B0BB54CFAE12928" author="Povolny, D." box="[1138,1302,1292,1319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" refId="ref14489" refString="Povolny, D. (2002) Iconographis tribus Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) regionis palaearcticae. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, 110 pp., 60 colour pls., 87 pls." type="book" year="2002">Povolný 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DFFDFFE536A5AB54DFECC2944" author="Huemer, P. &amp; Karsholt, O." pageId="17" pageNumber="208" refId="ref13534" refString="Huemer, P. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2010) Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). In: Huemer, P., Karsholt, O. &amp; Nuss, M. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera of Europe. Vol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 1 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004260986" type="book" year="2010">Huemer &amp; Karsholt 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DFFDFFE536E3FB570FDDE2944" author="Bidzilya, O. &amp; Karsholt, O. &amp; Kravchenko, V. &amp; Sumpich, J." box="[326,553,1328,1355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref12934" refString="Bidzilya, O., Karsholt, O., Kravchenko, V. &amp; Sumpich, J. (2019) An annotated checklist of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) of Israel with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4677 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4677.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Bidzilya
<emphasis id="B94FEAFEFFDFFE536ED4B571FE292945" box="[429,478,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Afrotropical region the specie is known from
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536BFCB571FB212944" box="[1157,1238,1329,1355]" name="Yemen" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536B9BB570FAB32945" box="[1250,1348,1328,1354]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536A36B570FA6F2945" box="[1359,1432,1328,1354]" name="Sudan" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536FEEB514FF082961" box="[151,255,1364,1390]" name="Tanzania" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536E70B515FEA22960" box="[265,341,1365,1391]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536E26B515FE2E2960" box="[351,473,1365,1391]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536E9AB514FDDE2961" box="[483,553,1364,1390]" name="Benin" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536D4AB514FD592961" box="[563,686,1364,1390]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536DC1B514FCEC2961" box="[696,795,1364,1390]" name="Namibia" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CFFDFFE536C5CB514FC442961" box="[805,947,1364,1390]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="208">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DFFDFFE536CB9B514FB962960" author="Bidzilya, O." box="[960,1121,1364,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref12996" refString="Bidzilya, O. (2021) A review of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Afrotropical region. Zootaxa, 5070 (1), 1 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5070.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Bidzilya 2021</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DFFDFFE536B15B515FA662960" author="De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W." box="[1132,1425,1364,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="208" refId="ref13231" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W. (2024) Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. afromoths. net (accessed 16 May 2024)" type="url" year="2024">De Prins &amp; De Prins 2024</bibRefCitation>
). Accidentally introduced into many countries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>