379 lines
44 KiB
XML
379 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="4FDA259D4A0A313292E9335741ECBE0E" ID-CLB-Dataset="42367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb49ba3b-9228-4653-bad8-a22bf4828785" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252208" ID-ZooBank="84F8465A-595F-4C16-841E-1A345DF67AC8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936451422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Summers, Mindi M., Al-Hakim, Iin Inayat & Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2014" docId="039287EDAD51FFDACF9CFC5EFC46FCE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03873p344.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3873 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myzostoma laurenae Summers, Al-Hakim & Rouse, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="FFABFF95AD5EFFCACF0BFFD2FF8BFFD0" masterDocTitle="Turbo-taxonomy: 21 new species of Myzostomida (Annelida)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1698582842985" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7145C361444E996F3658EB1E81D1D1B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A4C97A5D68F8A88E6EF666A1B240E20">
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<mods:title id="13D9998B774C2D534D70D43D72F8810F">Turbo-taxonomy: 21 new species of Myzostomida (Annelida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5558B2029114072FF491D0C683BB43D4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8870A6FBDEB28FA7D939DA35CCB141EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B669E7C6392E7E6FD077B3DB44F91395">Summers, Mindi M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7529E5C9878039469F0C33F748F9FD14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="901C41C2E6EA9688F535BC7DFEC32AD2">Al-Hakim, Iin Inayat</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="55D04376F7B01EEA3D091E3FF44AFA4E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8CFCEC910AF9174054285CEB960D6544">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="761A1BC36DE33C4D1AEADFBA281B637E">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3582201D7D34C9F0E72E485FC1817C40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C3240F29093C774844C79DC19E127EB">
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<mods:title id="0A7744B0BBA63322DEAE3FC2A04FB788">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A1243CAF36A72C963DCED67535D3ED35">
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<mods:date id="6026F42761BEB3D6FCE2C59E1831F751">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B279D111C1F364F26F807AA480AC6A81" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BB26ABB46FE69E90DEFD6D2035C666A3">3873</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F58A10A86D1AD585E5C3F7843689B917" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AC05D22C6010CA21045EF4D1892A0A2E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D59C891F34909FDBD0F235CFB4AD5456">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05033AF698D2E82E915A1A8960537673" type="CLB-Dataset">42367</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C90D02C654397DCC0651CB527E59FC2F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C48358E6A7B9ABEE7D4310AD44D2161B" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb49ba3b-9228-4653-bad8-a22bf4828785</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5313FE87AEC2CF91905DC1448AFF19FB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8AD3007DD0B6CC62A145A47900243D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">252208</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49AE032EC633666E0715EECD74469A0A" type="ZooBank">84F8465A-595F-4C16-841E-1A345DF67AC8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039287EDAD51FFDACF9CFC5EFC46FCE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138523" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287EDAD51FFDACF9CFC5EFC46FCE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287EDAD51FFDACF9CFC5EFC46FCE8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection id="C3216570AD51FFC5CF9CFC5EFE82FC16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD51FFC5CF9CFC5EFD45FC76" blockId="15.[151,718,908,967]" box="[151,718,908,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="D0CC8197AD51FFC5CF9CFC5EFD45FC76" bold="true" box="[151,718,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CF9CFC5EFD45FC76" bold="true" box="[151,718,908,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CF9CFC5EFE18FC76" box="[151,403,908,934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laurenae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CF9CFC5EFE18FC76" bold="true" box="[151,403,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Myzostoma laurenae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD51FFC5CE91FC5EFE57FC76" box="[410,476,908,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Summers & Rouse
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD51FFC5CF9CFC7CFE82FC16" blockId="15.[151,718,908,967]" box="[151,265,942,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<figureCitation id="13002A7EAD51FFC5CF9CFC7CFF53FC17" box="[151,216,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[211,1376,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A – D) Live photographs of Myzostoma josefinae n. sp. — (A, B) paratype (SIO-BIC A 3829) on host, Psathyrometra fragilis; (C) dorsal view of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3829), showing long cirri on body margin and elongate, cylindrical caudal appendages full of oocytes; (D) ventral view of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3798). (E – I) Myzostoma kymae n. sp. — (E – G) SEM of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3682), ventral surface, showing five pairs of parapodia (E), penises aligned with third pair (F), and alternating lateral organs (G); (H – I) Live photographs of holotype (SIO-BIC A 3681) and paratypes (SIO-BIC A 3682), (H) on host, Alloeocomatella pectinifera, showing faint dorsal longitudinal ridge, (I) side and ventral views, showing small cirri along body margin and extended proboscis with papillae. (J – L) Live photographs of Myzostoma laurenae n. sp. holotype (SIO-BIC A 3809), (J) on host, Capillaster multiradiatus, (K) dorsal view showing color pattern and medium-long cirri along body margin, (L) ventral view showing extended proboscis with papillae, five pairs of parapodia and alternating lateral organs. Scalebars 1 mm (H-I); 0.5 mm (A – E, J – L); 100 Μm (F, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252213/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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J–L
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216570AD51FFC5CF9CFC24FBFBF99F" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD51FFC5CF9CFC24FE60FB87" blockId="15.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CF9CFC24FE86FBDF" bold="true" box="[151,269,1014,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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||
<typeStatus id="54808859AD51FFC5CF9CFC24FE83FBDF" box="[151,264,1014,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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SIO-BIC A3657
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CEFAFC24FD29FBDF" bold="true" box="[497,674,1014,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">hologenophore</emphasis>
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(1 spm—95% ethanol). Madang Harbor,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD51FFC5CBBBFC25FA17FBDF" box="[1200,1436,1014,1039]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD51FFC5CF94FBC8FEBCFBE3" box="[159,311,1050,1075]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="-5.207675">5°12'27.63"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD51FFC5CE49FBC8FE73FBE3" box="[322,504,1050,1075]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="145.80902">145°48'32.45"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4CC39B1EAD51FFC5CD00FBC9FDEFFBE2" box="[523,612,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.0">
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3–
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD72AD51FFC5CD23FBC9FDEFFBE2" box="[552,612,1051,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic">17 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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||
. Collected using scuba at night on
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<date id="FF85103BAD51FFC5CCE1FBC9FB39FBE3" box="[1002,1202,1050,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2012-12-04">4 December 2012</date>
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by MMS and GWR. Genbank (COI—KM014203).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD51FFC5CFCCFBB0FCE0FB4F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CFCCFBB0FE8DFBAB" bold="true" box="[199,262,1122,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Host.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CE18FBB0FDBFFBAB" box="[275,564,1122,1147]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Capillaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="multiradiatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CE18FBB0FDBFFBAB" box="[275,564,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Capillaster multiradiatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD51FFC5CD4AFBB0FDE9FBAB" box="[577,610,1122,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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AH Clark, MNHN-IE-2013-8029 (dried voucher) & SIO-BIC E5863 (tissue subsample in 95% ethanol), Genbank (COI—KJ874984).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD51FFC5CFCCFB7EFBFBF99F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CFCCFB7EFECAFB13" box="[199,321,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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||
<typeStatus id="54808859AD51FFC5CFCCFB7EFEB7FB13" box="[199,316,1196,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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SIO-BIC A4089
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CD06FB78FD49FB13" bold="true" box="[525,706,1194,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">paragenophore</emphasis>
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(1 spm: in 70% ethanol after formalin fixation). Same host and locality as
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<typeStatus id="54808859AD51FFC5CE1AFB1CFEFCFB37" box="[273,375,1230,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. SIO-BIC A3809
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CD49FB1CFD63FB37" bold="true" box="[578,744,1230,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">syngenophore</emphasis>
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(1 spm: ½—in 70% ethanol after formalin fixation; ½—95% ethanol). South
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<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD51FFC5CE45FB20FE1EFADB" box="[334,405,1266,1291]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Lizard
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<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD51FFC5CEFEFB20FDB2FADB" box="[501,569,1266,1291]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Island</collectingCountry>
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Reef,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD51FFC5CD83FB20FD65FADB" box="[648,750,1266,1291]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD51FFC5CC0AFB20FC2DFADB" box="[769,934,1266,1291]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="-14.706528">14°42’23.5” S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD51FFC5CCBEFB20FBE1FADA" box="[949,1130,1266,1291]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="145.45288">145°27’10.4” E</geoCoordinate>
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, less than
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD72AD51FFC5CBEEFB21FAA3FADA" box="[1253,1320,1267,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CC39B1EAD51FFC5CBEEFB21FAA8FADA" box="[1253,1315,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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||
.
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</specimenCount>
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||
Collected using scuba on
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<date id="FF85103BAD51FFC5CE5CFAC5FDB7FAFF" box="[343,572,1302,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2001-11-22">22 November 2001</date>
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by GWR. Genbank (COI—KM014198). Host:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CB71FAC4FE9BFA83" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Capillaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CB71FAC4FA17FAFF" box="[1146,1436,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Capillaster multiradiatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CE29FAE8FE3DFA83" box="[290,438,1338,1363]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comatulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Comatulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CECEFAE8FDC0FA83" box="[453,587,1338,1363]" class="Crinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Comatulida</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Crinoidea). Specimen not collected. SIO-BIC A3674
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CBC2FAE8FAF1FA83" bold="true" box="[1225,1402,1338,1363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">syngenophores</emphasis>
|
||
(3 spms: 1 spm—in 70% ethanol after formalin fixation; 2 spms—95% ethanol). Inside of Tabat
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD51FFC5CBE1FA8CFABAFAA7" box="[1258,1329,1374,1399]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Madang Harbor,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD51FFC5CFFFFA51FE5BFA4B" box="[244,464,1410,1435]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD51FFC5CEE9FA50FDD1FA4B" box="[482,602,1410,1435]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="-5.13645">5° 8.187'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD51FFC5CD6CFA50FC87FA4B" box="[615,780,1410,1435]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="145.81166">145° 48.700'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B1EAD51FFC5CC2AFA50FCF1FA4A" box="[801,890,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD72AD51FFC5CC37FA50FCF1FA4A" box="[828,890,1410,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Collected using scuba on
|
||
<date id="FF85103BAD51FFC5CBA6FA51FAF3FA4B" box="[1197,1400,1410,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2012-12-09">9 December 2012</date>
|
||
by GWR and MMS. Genbank (COI—KM491750). Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CDF7FA74FB92FA6F" box="[764,1049,1446,1471]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Capillaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="multiradiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CDF7FA74FB92FA6F" box="[764,1049,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Capillaster multiradiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD51FFC5CB2BFA74FBCAFA6F" box="[1056,1089,1446,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, MNHN-IE-2013-8127 (dried voucher) & SIO-BIC E5933 (tissue subsample in 95% ethanol); Genbank (COI—KM491781). SIO-BIC A3660
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CF9CFA3CFEC3F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,328,1518,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">syngenophores</emphasis>
|
||
(3 spms: 1 spm—in 70% ethanol after formalin fixation; 2 spms—95% ethanol). Madang Harbor,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD51FFC5CF9CF9C1FEFBF9FB" box="[151,368,1554,1579]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD51FFC5CE8BF9C0FD9CF9FB" box="[384,535,1554,1579]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="-5.207675">5°12'27.63"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD51FFC5CD28F9C0FD53F9FB" box="[547,728,1554,1579]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="145.80902">145°48'32.45"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B1EAD51FFC5CDE7F9C1FCCEF9FA" box="[748,837,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD72AD51FFC5CC02F9C1FCCEF9FA" box="[777,837,1555,1579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic">17 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Collected using scuba at night on
|
||
<date id="FF85103BAD51FFC5CBC6F9C1FA12F9FB" box="[1229,1433,1554,1579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2012-12-04">4 December 2012</date>
|
||
. Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CFD0F9E4FE7DF99F" box="[219,502,1590,1615]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Capillaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="multiradiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CFD0F9E4FE7DF99F" box="[219,502,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Capillaster multiradiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD51FFC5CEF6F9E4FD95F99F" box="[509,542,1590,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, SIO-BIC E5905 (tissue subsample in 95% ethanol).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216570AD51FFC5CFCCF988FBB4F9A3" box="[199,1087,1626,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD51FFC5CFCCF988FBB4F9A3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1014,2011]" box="[199,1087,1626,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CFCCF988FEC5F9A3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1626,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Lauren Rouse, niece of GWR, in honor of her birthday.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216570AD51FFC5CFCCF9ACFBCDF8D3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD51FFC5CFCCF9ACFBCDF8D3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1014,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CFCCF9ACFD89F947" bold="true" box="[199,514,1662,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808859AD51FFC5CD03F9ACFDFBF947" box="[520,624,1662,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
body circular, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B1EAD51FFC5CC21F9ADFCECF946" box="[810,871,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter following fixation. Body margin with 20 medium-long cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A7EAD51FFC5CE7EF970FE33F96B" box="[373,440,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[211,1376,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A – D) Live photographs of Myzostoma josefinae n. sp. — (A, B) paratype (SIO-BIC A 3829) on host, Psathyrometra fragilis; (C) dorsal view of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3829), showing long cirri on body margin and elongate, cylindrical caudal appendages full of oocytes; (D) ventral view of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3798). (E – I) Myzostoma kymae n. sp. — (E – G) SEM of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3682), ventral surface, showing five pairs of parapodia (E), penises aligned with third pair (F), and alternating lateral organs (G); (H – I) Live photographs of holotype (SIO-BIC A 3681) and paratypes (SIO-BIC A 3682), (H) on host, Alloeocomatella pectinifera, showing faint dorsal longitudinal ridge, (I) side and ventral views, showing small cirri along body margin and extended proboscis with papillae. (J – L) Live photographs of Myzostoma laurenae n. sp. holotype (SIO-BIC A 3809), (J) on host, Capillaster multiradiatus, (K) dorsal view showing color pattern and medium-long cirri along body margin, (L) ventral view showing extended proboscis with papillae, five pairs of parapodia and alternating lateral organs. Scalebars 1 mm (H-I); 0.5 mm (A – E, J – L); 100 Μm (F, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252213/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
K). Dorsal surface smooth, with irregular white pigment in lace-like pattern. Mouth and cloaca on ventral surface, in line with lateral organs. Extended proboscis with 7 triangular papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A7EAD51FFC5CBE0F914FAA6F90F" box="[1259,1325,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[211,1376,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A – D) Live photographs of Myzostoma josefinae n. sp. — (A, B) paratype (SIO-BIC A 3829) on host, Psathyrometra fragilis; (C) dorsal view of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3829), showing long cirri on body margin and elongate, cylindrical caudal appendages full of oocytes; (D) ventral view of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3798). (E – I) Myzostoma kymae n. sp. — (E – G) SEM of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3682), ventral surface, showing five pairs of parapodia (E), penises aligned with third pair (F), and alternating lateral organs (G); (H – I) Live photographs of holotype (SIO-BIC A 3681) and paratypes (SIO-BIC A 3682), (H) on host, Alloeocomatella pectinifera, showing faint dorsal longitudinal ridge, (I) side and ventral views, showing small cirri along body margin and extended proboscis with papillae. (J – L) Live photographs of Myzostoma laurenae n. sp. holotype (SIO-BIC A 3809), (J) on host, Capillaster multiradiatus, (K) dorsal view showing color pattern and medium-long cirri along body margin, (L) ventral view showing extended proboscis with papillae, five pairs of parapodia and alternating lateral organs. Scalebars 1 mm (H-I); 0.5 mm (A – E, J – L); 100 Μm (F, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252213/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
L). Paired penes. Five pairs of parapodia. Lateral organs closer to parapodia than body margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216570AD51FFDACFCCF8DCFEB4FE90" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD51FFDACFCCF8DCFEB4FE90" blockId="15.[151,1437,1014,2011]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CFCCF8DCFEB0F8F7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1806,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CE4EF8DDFDB8F8F7" box="[325,563,1806,1831]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laurenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CE4EF8DDFDB8F8F7" box="[325,563,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Myzostoma laurenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CD36F8DCFD0BF8F7" bold="true" box="[573,640,1806,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD51FFC5CD36F8DCFD0BF8F7" box="[573,640,1806,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CC68F8DDFB25F8F7" authority="Atkins, 1927" authorityName="Atkins" authorityYear="1927" box="[867,1198,1806,1831]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stochoeides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CC68F8DDFB84F8F7" box="[867,1039,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">M. stochoeides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD51FFC5CB11F8DCFB25F8F7" author="Atkins" box="[1050,1198,1806,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Atkins, D. (1927) Report on the Myzostomida collected by Mr. F. A. Potts in Torres Strait, together with a description of a species obtained by Professor J. Stanley Gardiner from the Maldives. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 97 (2), 339 - 357 + pls. I - II. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1927. tb 02265. x" type="journal article" year="1927">Atkins, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CBE6F8DDFE92F89B" authority="Graff, 1887" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1887" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicirrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CBE6F8DDFA17F8F7" box="[1261,1436,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">M. longicirrum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD51FFC5CF9CF8E0FE92F89B" author="Graff" box="[151,281,1842,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Graff, L. v. (1887) Report on the Myzostomida collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Supplement. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 20, 1 - 16, pl. I - IV." type="journal article" year="1887">Graff, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—both with records on (but not originally described from)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CCCEF8E0FB68F89B" box="[965,1251,1842,1867]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Capillaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CCCEF8E0FB68F89B" box="[965,1251,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Capillaster multiradiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CA15F8E0FF7DF8BE" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Capillaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CA15F8E0FF7DF8BE" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Capillaster sentosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CE84F885FD13F8BF" box="[399,664,1878,1903]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stochoeides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CE84F885FD13F8BF" box="[399,664,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Myzostoma stochoeides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from the Great Barrier Reef associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CF9CF8A8FE05F843" box="[151,398,1914,1939]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CF9CF8A8FE05F843" box="[151,398,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Comanthus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CEC7F8A8FD59F843" box="[460,722,1914,1939]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvicirrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CEC7F8A8FD59F843" box="[460,722,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Comanthus parvicirrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). We collected specimens from near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808859AD51FFC5CBA1F8A9FB51F843" box="[1194,1242,1915,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Badu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD51FFC5CF9CF84CFF55F867" box="[151,222,1950,1975]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD51FFC5CFF8F84CFED1F867" box="[243,346,1950,1975]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CD39F84CFCCAF866" box="[562,833,1950,1975]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvicirrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CD39F84CFCCAF866" box="[562,833,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Comanthus parvicirrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SIO-BIC A3661, A3678-79, A3723-24, A3795, A3810—molecular data published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD51FFC5CD53F811FC16F80B" author="Summers" box="[600,925,1987,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Summers, M. M. & Rouse, G. W. (2014) Phylogeny of Myzostomida (Annelida) and their relationships with echinoderm hosts. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 14, 170. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 014 - 0170 - 7" type="journal article" year="2014">Summers & Rouse (2014))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which we consider most similar to those described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD4EFFDACE36FF45FE69FF60" author="Atkins" box="[317,482,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Atkins, D. (1927) Report on the Myzostomida collected by Mr. F. A. Potts in Torres Strait, together with a description of a species obtained by Professor J. Stanley Gardiner from the Maldives. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 97 (2), 339 - 357 + pls. I - II. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1927. tb 02265. x" type="journal article" year="1927">Atkins (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(some showing the ringed-pattern of the drawings). These specimens can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACE7AFF6FFDD1FF05" box="[369,602,188,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laurenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACE7AFF6FFDD1FF05" box="[369,602,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Myzostoma laurenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACD6AFF6EFD2BFF05" bold="true" box="[609,672,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD4EFFDACD6AFF6EFD2BFF05" box="[609,672,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
based on molecular data, host use, size, length of cirri (longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACA76FF6FFF71FF28" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laurenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACA76FF6FFF71FF28" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">M. laurenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACE09FF0DFEC9FF28" bold="true" box="[258,322,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD4EFFDACE09FF0DFEC9FF28" box="[258,322,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and color pattern (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACD27FF33FD5DFF28" box="[556,726,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stochoeides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACD27FF33FD5DFF28" box="[556,726,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">M. stochoeides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
translucent to dark brown). It is possible that those specimens associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACE5AFED6FE44FECD" box="[337,463,260,285]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Capillaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACE5AFED6FE44FECD" box="[337,463,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Capillaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
previously referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACDD5FED7FC01FECD" box="[734,906,260,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stochoeides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACDD5FED7FC01FECD" box="[734,906,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">M. stochoeides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD4EFFDACCBEFED6FB32FECC" box="[949,1209,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Eeckhaut, I., Vandenspiegel, D. & Grygier, M. J. (1994) Myzostomida (Annelida) from Singapore with related Indo-Pacific distribution records and description of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42, 669 - 688." type="journal article">
|
||
Eeckhaut
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACB23FED7FBD6FECD" box="[1064,1117,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may instead be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACA76FED7FF71FE90" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laurenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACA76FED7FF71FE90" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">M. laurenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACE0BFEF5FEB4FE90" bold="true" box="[256,319,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD4EFFDACE0BFEF5FEB4FE90" box="[256,319,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216570AD4EFFDACFCCFE9FFC46FCE8" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD4EFFDACFCCFE9FFC46FCE8" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACFCCFE9FFDECFEB4" authority="Graff, 1887" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1887" box="[199,615,332,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicirrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACFCCFE9FFE5CFEB5" box="[199,471,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Myzostoma longicirrum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD4EFFDACEE9FE9EFDECFEB4" author="Graff" box="[482,615,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Graff, L. v. (1887) Report on the Myzostomida collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Supplement. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 20, 1 - 16, pl. I - IV." type="journal article" year="1887">Graff, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described originally from Zamboanga,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD4EFFDACB66FE9EFB60FEB5" box="[1133,1259,332,357]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACA17FE9EFE96FE58" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACA17FE9EFE92FE58" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvicirrus">Comanthus parvicirrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen was badly damaged and the drawing included was a ‘restoration’ and is a ventral view only.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD4EFFDACFDCFE46FE5FFE7C" box="[215,468,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Eeckhaut, I., Vandenspiegel, D. & Grygier, M. J. (1994) Myzostomida (Annelida) from Singapore with related Indo-Pacific distribution records and description of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42, 669 - 688." type="journal article">
|
||
Eeckhaut
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACE43FE47FE09FE7D" box="[328,386,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed this species from material found loose in jars with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACBA4FE46FA1EFE7C" box="[1199,1429,404,429]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Capillaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACBA4FE46FA1EFE7C" box="[1199,1429,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Capillaster sentosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACF9CFE65FE9EFE00" box="[151,277,439,464]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Capillaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACF9CFE65FE9EFE00" box="[151,277,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Capillaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACE5AFE65FDB9FE00" box="[337,562,439,464]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACE5AFE65FDB9FE00" box="[337,562,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Comatula pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACD7CFE6BFCF6FE00" ID-CoL="8GGVV" box="[631,893,439,464]" class="Crinoidea" family="Colobometridae" genus="Pontiometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACD7CFE6BFCF6FE00" box="[631,893,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pontiometra andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD4EFFDACCC2FE65FBB5FE00" box="[969,1086,439,464]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD4EFFDACB72FE65FB71FE00" box="[1145,1274,439,464]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Sulu Archipelago. These specimens were described as of the same general size and shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACB61FE0FFB79FE25" box="[1130,1266,476,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laurenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACB61FE0FFB79FE25" box="[1130,1266,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">M. laurenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. sp, but were dark brown, possessed ‘membranous marginal lobes between the marginal cirri,’ and the three most anterior and posterior pairs of cirri were much longer than the rest. In the one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808859AD4EFFDACC89FDF7FC69FDED" box="[898,994,549,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with intact cirri (SIO-BIC A3674), the first three and last four pairs of cirri were approximately two times longer than cirri pairs 4–6. Preserved material was white and translucent, and although slight scalloping might be interpreted, the distinct marginal lobes were not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACE23FD43FE3EFD78" box="[296,437,655,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laurenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACE23FD43FE3EFD78" box="[296,437,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">M. laurenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACECBFD5DFD88FD78" bold="true" box="[448,515,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD4EFFDACECBFD5DFD88FD78" box="[448,515,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACC67FD43FB97FD78" box="[876,1052,655,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicirrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACC67FD43FB97FD78" box="[876,1052,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">M. longicirrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the mouth was in line with the parapodia and the lateral organs were midway between the parapodia and body margin; this placement differs from that observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACE5CFD0BFE69FD20" box="[343,482,727,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laurenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACE5CFD0BFE69FD20" box="[343,482,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">M. laurenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACEE0FD05FDA7FD20" bold="true" box="[491,556,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD4EFFDACEE0FD05FDA7FD20" box="[491,556,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but these features were suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD4EFFDACCE0FD05FB60FD20" box="[1003,1259,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Eeckhaut, I., Vandenspiegel, D. & Grygier, M. J. (1994) Myzostomida (Annelida) from Singapore with related Indo-Pacific distribution records and description of three new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42, 669 - 688." type="journal article">
|
||
Eeckhaut
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACB57FD0BFB1CFD20" box="[1116,1175,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to have been a misinterpretation based on the poor quality of the specimens. We consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACCDCFD2FFB4AFCC5" box="[983,1217,764,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laurenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACCDCFD2FFB4AFCC5" box="[983,1217,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Myzostoma laurenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACBCCFD2EFA8EFCC5" bold="true" box="[1223,1285,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD4EFFDACBCCFD2EFA8EFCC5" box="[1223,1285,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD4EFFDACF9CFCF3FEC9FCE8" box="[151,322,799,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicirrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD4EFFDACF9CFCF3FEC9FCE8" box="[151,322,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">M. longicirrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on color, relative lengths of cirri, host, and locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |