treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF.xml

<document id="8D608B87D028D48A787E77B4B57A7D72" ID-CLB-Dataset="46893" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206655" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b4d9542-a533-45e7-a751-c4797e534c9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206655" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460355525923" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ya-Lin, Peng, Ling-Fei &amp; Wang, Ying-Lun" docDate="2011" docId="039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02882p026.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2882" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nivalios punctatus Zhang, Peng &amp; Wang, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFABFFB4FF8EFF96FFAAFFA3BB308045" masterDocTitle="Nivalios gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Flatidae), first record of the tribe Nephesini from China" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698293929034" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9AEC7ED15F43CBEF7ABD3C6C370FB9BD">Nivalios gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Flatidae), first record of the tribe Nephesini from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8661AD5AB7EECE4264346328B005B4A1">Peng, Ling-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9A81C91BF938E922CCB5246F35282C96">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C3216551FF8CFF93FF3DFEE2B95A8561" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8CFF94FF3DFEE2BAF1811F" blockId="2.[151,449,320,380]" box="[151,449,320,347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0CC81B6FF8CFF94FF3DFEE2BAF1811F" bold="true" box="[151,449,320,347]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8CFF94FF3DFEE2BAF1811F" bold="true" box="[151,449,320,347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D59FF8CFF94FF3DFEE2BA48811E" ID-CoL="47K3R" box="[151,376,321,347]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Nivalios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8CFF94FF3DFEE2BA48811E" bold="true" box="[151,376,321,347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Nivalios punctatus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B3FF8CFF94FED5FEE3BAF1811F" box="[383,449,320,346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8CFF94FF3DFEC7BA2F8139" blockId="2.[151,449,320,380]" box="[151,287,356,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8CFF94FF35FEC7BA278139" box="[159,279,356,380]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStart-3="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStart-4="FIGURES 20 – 21" captionStart-5="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,264,1169,1192]" captionStartId-4="4.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,250,1097,1120]" captionTargetBox-0="[286,1300,557,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[277,1311,223,1007]" captionTargetBox-2="[298,1297,1236,1895]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,187,1156]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,1319,1788]" captionTargetBox-5="[325,1264,208,1032]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[264,1323,557,1947]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[264,1323,193,1048]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[264,1323,1203,1922]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[151,1436,187,1158]" captionTargetId-4="figure@4.[151,1436,1319,1788]" captionTargetId-5="figure@6.[283,1303,193,1086]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 1, Body, lateral view; 2, Head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, Face; 4, Terminal part of hind leg." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 10. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 5, tegmen, scale bar, 1 mm; 6, Head and thorax, lateral view, scale bar, 1 mm; 7, Head and thorax, dorsal view, scale bar, 1 mm; 8, Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 9, Male anal segment, dorsal view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 10, Phallus, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 11 – 15. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 11, Female genitalia, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 12, Female Valvulae I apex, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 13, Female Valvulae III, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 14, Female genitalia, ventral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 15, Female anal segment, dorsal, scale bar, 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 16 – 19. SEMs of Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 16, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment; 17, Maxillae and mandibles; 18, Antennal segment II, apical; 19, Antennal segment II, lateral. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla; FC: food canal; SC: salivary canal; SeC: sensilla chaetica; SeT: sensilla trichodea; SPO: sensory plaque organs)." captionText-4="FIGURES 20 – 21. SEMs of Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 20, wax glands on clavus of tegmen; 21, Single gland-plate." captionText-5="FIGURE 22. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 22, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment, scale bar, 5 μm. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/206656/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/206657/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/206658/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/206659/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/206660/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/206661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs. 1–22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8CFF94FF3DFE05BF7D8242" blockId="2.[151,1436,422,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8CFF94FF3DFE05BBD081FA" bold="true" box="[151,224,422,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Color.</emphasis>
Generally light brown to pale grey; eyes fuscous; antennal segment II with darker dot at upper apex (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8CFF94FAE3FE05BEBE81FB" box="[1353,1422,422,446]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,557,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,557,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 1, Body, lateral view; 2, Head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, Face; 4, Terminal part of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206656/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8CFF94FE81FE69BA4081A7" box="[299,368,458,482]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,557,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,557,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 1, Body, lateral view; 2, Head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, Face; 4, Terminal part of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206656/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) dark brown with three lines light brown; legs with femora pale brown, tibia and tarsus a bit darker; tegmina (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8CFF94FEFDFE4DBA948243" box="[343,420,494,518]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,557,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,557,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 1, Body, lateral view; 2, Head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, Face; 4, Terminal part of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206656/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8CFF94FE18FE4DBAF08243" box="[434,448,494,518]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,223,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 5, tegmen, scale bar, 1 mm; 6, Head and thorax, lateral view, scale bar, 1 mm; 7, Head and thorax, dorsal view, scale bar, 1 mm; 8, Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 9, Male anal segment, dorsal view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 10, Phallus, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">5</figureCitation>
) marked with dark and pale patches; hindwings pale grey.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF446652FF8CFF94FF3DF813BBC087A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206656/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[286,1300,557,1926]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8CFF94FF3DF813BBC087A0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1968,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8CFF94FF3DF813BA0B8783" bold="true" box="[151,315,1968,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D59FF8CFF94FEE8F813B9318782" box="[322,513,1968,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Nivalios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8CFF94FEE8F813B9318782" box="[322,513,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Nivalios punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8CFF94FDA2F812B9728783" bold="true" box="[520,578,1969,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B3FF8CFF94FDA2F812B9728783" box="[520,578,1969,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1, Body, lateral view; 2, Head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, Face; 4, Terminal part of hind leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF446652FF8DFF95FF3DFB8EB87B84C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206657/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[277,1311,223,1007]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8DFF95FF3DFB8EB87B84C4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1069,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8DFF95FF3DFB8EBA788406" bold="true" box="[151,328,1069,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D59FF8DFF95FEFAFB8DB93E8401" box="[336,526,1070,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Nivalios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8DFF95FEFAFB8DB93E8401" box="[336,526,1070,1092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Nivalios punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8DFF95FDBCFB8DB9608406" bold="true" box="[534,592,1070,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B3FF8DFF95FDBCFB8DB9608406" box="[534,592,1070,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
5, tegmen, scale bar, 1 mm; 6, Head and thorax, lateral view, scale bar, 1 mm; 7, Head and thorax, dorsal view, scale bar, 1 mm; 8, Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 9, Male anal segment, dorsal view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 10, Phallus, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF446652FF8DFF95FF3DF834B94D87AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[298,1297,1236,1895]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8DFF95FF3DF834B94D87AF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8DFF95FF3DF834BA6187E9" bold="true" box="[151,337,1943,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 11–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D59FF8DFF95FEFDF834B92487E8" box="[343,532,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Nivalios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8DFF95FEFDF834B92487E8" box="[343,532,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Nivalios punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8DFF95FDB3F83BB96287E8" bold="true" box="[537,594,1944,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B3FF8DFF95FDB3F83BB96287E8" box="[537,594,1944,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
11, Female genitalia, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 12, Female Valvulae I apex, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 13, Female Valvulae III, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 14, Female genitalia, ventral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 15, Female anal segment, dorsal, scale bar, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF446652FF8AFF92FF3DFB32BAB78546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206659/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1156]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8AFF92FF3DFB32BAB78546" blockId="4.[151,1437,1169,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8AFF92FF3DFB32BA6384E2" bold="true" box="[151,339,1169,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 16–19.</emphasis>
SEMs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D59FF8AFF92FE1DFB32B94484ED" box="[439,628,1169,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Nivalios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8AFF92FE1DFB32B94484ED" box="[439,628,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Nivalios punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8AFF92FDD3FB31B98184E2" bold="true" box="[633,689,1170,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B3FF8AFF92FDD3FB31B98184E2" box="[633,689,1170,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
16, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment; 17, Maxillae and mandibles; 18, Antennal segment II, apical; 19, Antennal segment II, lateral. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla; FC: food canal; SC: salivary canal; SeC: sensilla chaetica; SeT: sensilla trichodea; SPO: sensory plaque organs).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF446652FF8AFF92FF3DF8AABE2B8765" box="[151,1307,1801,1824]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206660/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[151,1435,1319,1788]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8AFF92FF3DF8AABE2B8765" blockId="4.[151,1307,1801,1824]" box="[151,1307,1801,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8AFF92FF3DF8AABA63875A" bold="true" box="[151,339,1801,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 20–21.</emphasis>
SEMs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D59FF8AFF92FE13F8A9B9468765" box="[441,630,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Nivalios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8AFF92FE13F8A9B9468765" box="[441,630,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Nivalios punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8AFF92FDD6F8A9B985875A" bold="true" box="[636,693,1802,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B3FF8AFF92FDD6F8A9B985875A" box="[636,693,1802,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
20, wax glands on clavus of tegmen; 21, Single gland-plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8AFF92FF6FF8EEBEAC87B1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1868,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8AFF92FF6FF8EEBA6E8720" bold="true" box="[197,350,1869,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Morphology.</emphasis>
Body length 9.9–10.4 mm. Head (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8AFF92FD5DF8EFB8798721" box="[759,841,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,557,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,557,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 1, Body, lateral view; 2, Head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, Face; 4, Terminal part of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206656/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8AFF92FCF3F8EFB8588721" box="[857,872,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,223,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 5, tegmen, scale bar, 1 mm; 6, Head and thorax, lateral view, scale bar, 1 mm; 7, Head and thorax, dorsal view, scale bar, 1 mm; 8, Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 9, Male anal segment, dorsal view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 10, Phallus, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">7</figureCitation>
) short, narrower than pronotum, anterior margin truncate; lateral margins ridged. Frons (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8AFF92FDC9F8D3B99887CD" box="[611,680,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,557,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,557,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 1, Body, lateral view; 2, Head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, Face; 4, Terminal part of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206656/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) convex, wider than long, lateral margins strongly carinate, with median longitudinal carina about 2/3 length of frons, dorsal margin rounded onto dorsum of head, replacing vertex, transverse intergenal carina delimited posterior margin of frons. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8AFF92FC62F81BBF288795" box="[968,1048,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,557,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,557,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 1, Body, lateral view; 2, Head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, Face; 4, Terminal part of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206656/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8AFF92FB8EF81BBF028795" box="[1060,1074,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,223,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 5, tegmen, scale bar, 1 mm; 6, Head and thorax, lateral view, scale bar, 1 mm; 7, Head and thorax, dorsal view, scale bar, 1 mm; 8, Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 9, Male anal segment, dorsal view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 10, Phallus, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">7</figureCitation>
) remnants triangular, concealed beneath anterior margin of pronotum. Clypeus (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8AFF92FD13F87FB9CD87B1" box="[697,765,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,557,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,557,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 1, Body, lateral view; 2, Head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, Face; 4, Terminal part of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206656/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) elongate triangular, convex medially. Labrum (Lab) (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8AFF92FAC4F87FBEAC87B1" box="[1390,1436,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1169,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,187,1158]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. SEMs of Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 16, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment; 17, Maxillae and mandibles; 18, Antennal segment II, apical; 19, Antennal segment II, lateral. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla; FC: food canal; SC: salivary canal; SeC: sensilla chaetica; SeT: sensilla trichodea; SPO: sensory plaque organs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206659/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8BFF93FF3DFF34B9EB8252" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
16) elongate conical. Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FE56FF34B97B80EA" box="[508,587,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,557,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,557,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 1, Body, lateral view; 2, Head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, Face; 4, Terminal part of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FDF3FF34B94680EA" box="[601,630,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1169,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,187,1158]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. SEMs of Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 16, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment; 17, Maxillae and mandibles; 18, Antennal segment II, apical; 19, Antennal segment II, lateral. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla; FC: food canal; SC: salivary canal; SeC: sensilla chaetica; SeT: sensilla trichodea; SPO: sensory plaque organs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">16</figureCitation>
) long, extended to meta-trochanter, armed with many external sensilla. Antennal segment I ring-like, segment II about three times longer than segment I (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FB9EFF1FBF498091" box="[1076,1145,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,223,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 5, tegmen, scale bar, 1 mm; 6, Head and thorax, lateral view, scale bar, 1 mm; 7, Head and thorax, dorsal view, scale bar, 1 mm; 8, Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 9, Male anal segment, dorsal view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 10, Phallus, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206657/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FAA7FF1FBE6C8091" box="[1293,1372,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,557,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,557,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 1, Body, lateral view; 2, Head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, Face; 4, Terminal part of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FAC2FF1FBEA48091" box="[1384,1428,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,223,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 5, tegmen, scale bar, 1 mm; 6, Head and thorax, lateral view, scale bar, 1 mm; 7, Head and thorax, dorsal view, scale bar, 1 mm; 8, Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 9, Male anal segment, dorsal view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 10, Phallus, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206657/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">6, 7</figureCitation>
) broad, longest in midline, with anterior margin convex and posterior margin concave; postocular eminence (POE) small, conical. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FE4BFEA7B9048159" box="[481,564,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,557,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,557,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 1, Body, lateral view; 2, Head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, Face; 4, Terminal part of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FDEEFEA7B9638159" box="[580,595,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,223,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 5, tegmen, scale bar, 1 mm; 6, Head and thorax, lateral view, scale bar, 1 mm; 7, Head and thorax, dorsal view, scale bar, 1 mm; 8, Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 9, Male anal segment, dorsal view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 10, Phallus, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206657/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">7</figureCitation>
) smooth, slightly wider than long, with three longitudinal lines or lines obscure. Metatibia (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FED0FE84BAF0817A" box="[378,448,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,557,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,557,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 1, Body, lateral view; 2, Head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, Face; 4, Terminal part of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with five spines apically, metatarsal basal segment with eight or nine spines apically. Tegmina (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FEA2FEEFBA668121" box="[264,342,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,557,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,557,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 1, Body, lateral view; 2, Head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, Face; 4, Terminal part of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FECEFEEFBA428121" box="[356,370,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,223,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 5, tegmen, scale bar, 1 mm; 6, Head and thorax, lateral view, scale bar, 1 mm; 7, Head and thorax, dorsal view, scale bar, 1 mm; 8, Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 9, Male anal segment, dorsal view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 10, Phallus, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206657/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">5</figureCitation>
) length 8.8–9.4 mm, width between costal margin and apex of clavus 4.6–4.8 mm; costal margin evenly convex, rounded to apical margin till apex of clavus; postclaval sutural margin convex, with one subapical line; costal membrane about 1.8 times wider than costal cell at bulla; Sc and R united from base to form a stem, R, M and Cu forked before midlength of tegmen, Y-stem of anal veins short; 4 large black spots placed in permanent position: uppermost one near basal costal cell, central spot at bifurcation of vein M, lower one in the basal 1A cell, lowermost and largest one near apex of clavus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8BFF93FF6FFD87B93D82A8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
Male genitalia. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FE48FD87B9168279" box="[482,550,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,223,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 5, tegmen, scale bar, 1 mm; 6, Head and thorax, lateral view, scale bar, 1 mm; 7, Head and thorax, dorsal view, scale bar, 1 mm; 8, Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 9, Male anal segment, dorsal view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 10, Phallus, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206657/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) ring-like, in lateral view slightly hemispherical, with anterior margin evenly concave, posterior margin strongly arched. Genital styles (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FC93FDE4B84E821A" box="[825,894,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,223,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 5, tegmen, scale bar, 1 mm; 6, Head and thorax, lateral view, scale bar, 1 mm; 7, Head and thorax, dorsal view, scale bar, 1 mm; 8, Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 9, Male anal segment, dorsal view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 10, Phallus, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206657/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) triangular, with strong process at dorsocaudal portion. Anal segment (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FE0FFDC8B92382C6" box="[421,531,619,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,223,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 5, tegmen, scale bar, 1 mm; 6, Head and thorax, lateral view, scale bar, 1 mm; 7, Head and thorax, dorsal view, scale bar, 1 mm; 8, Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 9, Male anal segment, dorsal view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 10, Phallus, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206657/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
) in lateral view elongate triangular, in dorsal view apical side wider than basal side, lateral margins straight and apical margin concaved medially. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FC42FD2DBF5082E3" box="[1000,1120,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1069,1092]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,223,1007]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 5, tegmen, scale bar, 1 mm; 6, Head and thorax, lateral view, scale bar, 1 mm; 7, Head and thorax, dorsal view, scale bar, 1 mm; 8, Male genitalia, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 9, Male anal segment, dorsal view, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 10, Phallus, lateral view, scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206657/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 8, 10</figureCitation>
) simple, phallobase tubular, with pair of recurved slender processes, which teethed apically and reaching base of phallobase; theca surrounded by phallobase, only apex outside.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8BFF93FF6FFD5BBEB7833E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
Female genitalia. Anal segment (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FD9EFD5BB9878355" box="[564,695,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[298,1297,1236,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,1203,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 11, Female genitalia, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 12, Female Valvulae I apex, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 13, Female Valvulae III, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 14, Female genitalia, ventral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 15, Female anal segment, dorsal, scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 11, 15</figureCitation>
) shuttle-like in lateral view, oval in dorsal view, apical margin and basal margin slightly concave, anal style finger-like. Valvulae I (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FCC9FCBFBF208371" box="[867,1040,796,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[298,1297,1236,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,1203,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 11, Female genitalia, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 12, Female Valvulae I apex, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 13, Female Valvulae III, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 14, Female genitalia, ventral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 15, Female anal segment, dorsal, scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 11, 12, 14</figureCitation>
) long and sword-like, outer surface armed with ten teeth near apex and apical margin. Valvulae II (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FCF7FC9CB89D8312" box="[861,941,831,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[298,1297,1236,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,1203,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 11, Female genitalia, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 12, Female Valvulae I apex, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 13, Female Valvulae III, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 14, Female genitalia, ventral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 15, Female anal segment, dorsal, scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) small and short. Valvulae III (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FAA7FC9CBEA48312" box="[1293,1428,831,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[298,1297,1236,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,1203,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 11, Female genitalia, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 12, Female Valvulae I apex, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 13, Female Valvulae III, lateral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 14, Female genitalia, ventral, scale bar, 0.5 mm; 15, Female anal segment, dorsal, scale bar, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 11, 13</figureCitation>
) large, rectangular, basal margin truncate, ventral and dorsal margins sinuate, apical margin with eight large teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8BFF93FF6FFC25B95A8561" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
Ultrastructure. Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FE74FC25B90083DB" box="[478,560,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1169,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,187,1158]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. SEMs of Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 16, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment; 17, Maxillae and mandibles; 18, Antennal segment II, apical; 19, Antennal segment II, lateral. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla; FC: food canal; SC: salivary canal; SeC: sensilla chaetica; SeT: sensilla trichodea; SPO: sensory plaque organs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) hold maxillae (Ma) and mandibles (Md); maxillae (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FB2BFC25BFEF83DB" box="[1153,1247,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1169,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,187,1158]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. SEMs of Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 16, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment; 17, Maxillae and mandibles; 18, Antennal segment II, apical; 19, Antennal segment II, lateral. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla; FC: food canal; SC: salivary canal; SeC: sensilla chaetica; SeT: sensilla trichodea; SPO: sensory plaque organs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FB41FC25BE3883DB" box="[1259,1288,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1097,1120]" captionTargetBox="[325,1264,208,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[283,1303,193,1086]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 22, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment, scale bar, 5 μm. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">22</figureCitation>
) locked with each other by three locks (dorsal, middle and ventral locks), dorsal lock (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FC7EFC09BF178387" box="[980,1063,938,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1097,1120]" captionTargetBox="[325,1264,208,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[283,1303,193,1086]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 22, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment, scale bar, 5 μm. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) with four straight processes (A, A’, B, B’); middle lock (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FE03FC6EBACA83A0" box="[425,506,973,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1097,1120]" captionTargetBox="[325,1264,208,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[283,1303,193,1086]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 22, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment, scale bar, 5 μm. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) with one T-shaped process (C) and two hooked processes (C1’, C2’); ventral lock (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FF35FC52BBC3844C" box="[159,243,1009,1033]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1097,1120]" captionTargetBox="[325,1264,208,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[283,1303,193,1086]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 22, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment, scale bar, 5 μm. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) with only two straight processes (D, D’); food canal (FC) centered (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FBB1FC52BF4B844C" box="[1051,1147,1009,1033]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1169,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,187,1158]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. SEMs of Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 16, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment; 17, Maxillae and mandibles; 18, Antennal segment II, apical; 19, Antennal segment II, lateral. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla; FC: food canal; SC: salivary canal; SeC: sensilla chaetica; SeT: sensilla trichodea; SPO: sensory plaque organs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FB20FC52BF99844C" box="[1162,1193,1009,1033]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1097,1120]" captionTargetBox="[325,1264,208,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[283,1303,193,1086]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 22, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment, scale bar, 5 μm. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">22</figureCitation>
), salivary canal (SC) much smaller than food canal (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FE57FBB7B96D8469" box="[509,605,1044,1068]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1169,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,187,1158]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. SEMs of Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 16, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment; 17, Maxillae and mandibles; 18, Antennal segment II, apical; 19, Antennal segment II, lateral. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla; FC: food canal; SC: salivary canal; SeC: sensilla chaetica; SeT: sensilla trichodea; SPO: sensory plaque organs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FDC1FBB7B9BB8469" box="[619,651,1044,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1097,1120]" captionTargetBox="[325,1264,208,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[283,1303,193,1086]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 22, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment, scale bar, 5 μm. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">22</figureCitation>
); mandibles (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FC8CFBB7B8B68469" box="[806,902,1044,1068]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1169,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,187,1158]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. SEMs of Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 16, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment; 17, Maxillae and mandibles; 18, Antennal segment II, apical; 19, Antennal segment II, lateral. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla; FC: food canal; SC: salivary canal; SeC: sensilla chaetica; SeT: sensilla trichodea; SPO: sensory plaque organs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FC3EFBB7B8818469" box="[916,945,1044,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1097,1120]" captionTargetBox="[325,1264,208,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[283,1303,193,1086]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 22, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment, scale bar, 5 μm. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">22</figureCitation>
) rounded, ventral sides inflated and dorsal sides thin. Apex of antennal segment II strongly wrinkled and almost with all sensilla, upper apex abundantly covered with about 74 sensilla trichodea (SeT) which are slightly curved at apex, lower apex with about 15 sensory plaque organs (SPO) flower-like, flank smooth with a few sensilla chaetica (SeC) (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FB93FBDCBFF184D2" box="[1081,1217,1151,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1169,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,187,1158]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. SEMs of Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 16, Cross-section through the subapical rostral segment; 17, Maxillae and mandibles; 18, Antennal segment II, apical; 19, Antennal segment II, lateral. (LMd: left mandible; LMa: left maxilla; RMd: right mandible; RMa: right maxilla; FC: food canal; SC: salivary canal; SeC: sensilla chaetica; SeT: sensilla trichodea; SPO: sensory plaque organs)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
). Clavus of tegmen with lots of wax gland-plates (
<figureCitation id="13002A5FFF8BFF93FE50FB01B9B884FF" box="[506,648,1186,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1319,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1319,1788]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 21. SEMs of Nivalios punctatus sp. n. 20, wax glands on clavus of tegmen; 21, Single gland-plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 20, 21</figureCitation>
); gland-plates usually 50–150μm in length and 25–100μm in width, depending on number of wax pores; each gland-plate consisting of 8–35 pores, a sensory hair in the side portion rounded by pores which symmetrically arranged in two moniliform lines, inner pores usually 8–10μm in diameter and outer pores about 4–6μm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216551FF8BFF93FF6FFA93BF4E873A" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8BFF93FF6FFA93BF4E873A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8BFF93FF6FFA93BA42850D" bold="true" box="[197,370,1327,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Type material.</emphasis>
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, 
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: 
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(
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<typeStatus id="54808878FF8BFF93FA99FA93BEA8850D" box="[1331,1432,1328,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54808878FF8BFF93FC77FAF7BF7D8529" box="[989,1101,1364,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FD0FFAD4B82185CA" box="[677,785,1399,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1963-06-03">3.vi.1963</date>
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, 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E56FF8BFF93FF3DFA39BA4085F7" box="[151,368,1434,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Longsheng County</collectingCounty>
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<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FD03FA39B82585F7" box="[681,789,1434,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1963-06-09">9.vi.1963</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
; 
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD53FF8BFF93FBE0FA39BF5D85F7" box="[1098,1133,1434,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E56FF8BFF93FA95FA39BA2A8593" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Longsheng County</collectingCounty>
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Province
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32C764AFF8BFF93FE54FA1DB9748593" box="[510,580,1470,1494]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
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<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FD0FFA1DB82E8593" box="[677,798,1470,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1963-06-11">11.vi.1963</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA0FF8BFF93FC80FA1CB8E58593" box="[810,981,1470,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Wang Shuyong</collectingMunicipality>
(
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, 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E56FF8BFF93FAB5FA1DBBDB85BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Longsheng County</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF838FF8BFF93FF51FA42BA6B85BC" box="[251,347,1505,1529]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32C764AFF8BFF93FE74FA42B91485BC" box="[478,548,1505,1529]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
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<collectingDate id="EFC1E9F2FF8BFF93FD9FFA42B99D85BC" box="[565,685,1505,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1963-06-11">
<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FD9FFA42B99D85BC" box="[565,685,1505,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1963-06-11">11.vi.1963</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA0FF8BFF93FD15FA42B87185BC" box="[703,833,1505,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Liu Sikong</collectingMunicipality>
(
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)
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; 
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<location id="8EE46001FF8BFF93FC56FA42BE3F85BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF:8EE46001FF8BFF93FC56FA42BE3F85BC" box="[1020,1295,1505,1529]" country="China" county="Longsheng County" municipality="Wang Shuyong" name="Tianpingshan Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Tianpingshan Mountain</location>
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<collectingCounty id="62E54E56FF8BFF93FAB5FA42BBDB8658" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Longsheng County</collectingCounty>
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Province
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<collectingCountry id="F32C764AFF8BFF93FE74F9A6B9148658" box="[478,548,1541,1565]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
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<elevation id="0016D1E9FF8BFF93FD9EF9A6B9B28658" box="[564,642,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="740.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B3FFF8BFF93FD9EF9A6B9B28658" box="[564,642,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</quantity>
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<collectingDate id="EFC1E9F2FF8BFF93FD39F9A6B83D8658" box="[659,781,1541,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1963-06-17">
<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FD39F9A6B83D8658" box="[659,781,1541,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1963-06-17">17.vi.1963</date>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA0FF8BFF93FCB7F9A5B8FD8658" box="[797,973,1541,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Wang Shuyong</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1FFF8BFF93FC48F9A6BF098658" box="[994,1081,1541,1565]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C87FF8BFF93FBFBF9A7BF578605" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1287535772" collectingDate="1963-06-18" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" county="Longsheng County" elevation="1150" location="Baiyan" municipality="Wang" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD53FF8BFF93FBFBF9A7BF448659" box="[1105,1140,1540,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD53FF8BFF93FB2DF9A6BF9A8659" box="[1159,1194,1541,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="8EE46001FF8BFF93FB17F9A6BE3F8658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF:8EE46001FF8BFF93FB17F9A6BE3F8658" box="[1213,1295,1541,1565]" country="China" county="Longsheng County" municipality="Wang" name="Baiyan" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Baiyan</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E56FF8BFF93FAB5F9A6BBDB8605" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Longsheng County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF838FF8BFF93FF56F98BBAE18605" box="[252,465,1576,1600]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF838FF8BFF93FF56F98BBA6C8605" box="[252,348,1576,1600]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32C764AFF8BFF93FE49F98BB9188605" box="[483,552,1576,1600]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
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<elevation id="0016D1E9FF8BFF93FD90F98BB9A78605" box="[570,663,1576,1600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B3FFF8BFF93FD90F98BB9A78605" box="[570,663,1576,1600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
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, 
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9F2FF8BFF93FD03F98BB8138605" box="[681,803,1576,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1963-06-18">
<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FD03F98BB8138605" box="[681,803,1576,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1963-06-18">18.vi.1963</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA0FF8BFF93FC9CF98AB8478604" box="[822,887,1577,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Wang</collectingMunicipality>
hunguang (
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1FFF8BFF93FBA2F98BBF6F8605" box="[1032,1119,1576,1600]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C87FF8BFF93FBD3F98BBF178621" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1287535773" collectingDate="1963-06-26" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" county="Longsheng County" elevation="300" location="Sanmen" municipality="Wang Shuyong" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD53FF8BFF93FBD3F98BBFAC8605" box="[1145,1180,1576,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EE46001FF8BFF93FB1BF98BBE3E8605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF:8EE46001FF8BFF93FB1BF98BBE3E8605" box="[1201,1294,1576,1600]" country="China" county="Longsheng County" municipality="Wang Shuyong" name="Sanmen" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Sanmen</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E56FF8BFF93FAB5F98BBBDB8621" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Longsheng County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF838FF8BFF93FF52F9EFBAF88621" box="[248,456,1612,1636]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF838FF8BFF93FF52F9EFBA688621" box="[248,344,1612,1636]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32C764AFF8BFF93FE7FF9EFB92B8621" box="[469,539,1612,1636]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<elevation id="0016D1E9FF8BFF93FD82F9EFB9438621" box="[552,627,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B3FFF8BFF93FD82F9EFB9438621" box="[552,627,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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, 
<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FD28F9EFB9CC8621" box="[642,764,1612,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1963-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9F2FF8BFF93FD28F9EFB9CC8621" box="[642,764,1612,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1963-06-26">26.vi.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA0FF8BFF93FCA0F9EEB8868621" box="[778,950,1612,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Wang Shuyong</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1FFF8BFF93FC62F9EFBF2F8621" box="[968,1055,1612,1636]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C87FF8BFF93FB9EF9E8B88886C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1287535771" collectingDate="1980-08-07" collectionCode="NWAFU" country="China" county="Suining County" location="Huangshuang" municipality="Zhang Xiankai" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD53FF8BFF93FB9EF9E8BF678626" box="[1076,1111,1611,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD53FF8BFF93FBCDF9EFBFBA8626" box="[1127,1162,1612,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EE46001FF8BFF93FB31F9EFBE088621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF:8EE46001FF8BFF93FB31F9EFBE088621" box="[1179,1336,1612,1636]" country="China" county="Suining County" municipality="Zhang Xiankai" name="Huangshuang" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Huangshuang</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E56FF8BFF93FAEFF9EFBBDB86C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Suining County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF838FF8BFF93FF5FF9D3BA9D86C2" box="[245,429,1647,1671]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32C764AFF8BFF93FE12F9CCBACD86C2" box="[440,509,1647,1671]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9F2FF8BFF93FDA3F9CCB9B486C2" box="[521,644,1647,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1980-08-07">
<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FDA3F9CCB9B486C2" box="[521,644,1647,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1980-08-07">7.viii.1980</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA0FF8BFF93FD3AF9CCB80786C2" box="[656,823,1647,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Zhang Xiankai</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1FFF8BFF93FCEFF9CCB88086C2" box="[837,944,1647,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">NWAFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C87FF8BFF93FC68F9CCB90786EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1287535784" collectingDate="1981-06-18" collectionCode="NWAFU" country="China" county="Jiangyong County" location="Lou" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hunan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD53FF8BFF93FC68F9CCB8CA86C2" box="[962,1018,1647,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E56FF8BFF93FBA2F9CCBFE686C2" box="[1032,1238,1647,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Jiangyong County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF838FF8BFF93FB4AF9D3BEA786C2" box="[1248,1431,1647,1671]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32C764AFF8BFF93FF3DF930BBED86EE" box="[151,221,1683,1707]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9F2FF8BFF93FF5BF930BA5B86EE" box="[241,363,1683,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1981-06-18">
<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FF5BF930BA5B86EE" box="[241,363,1683,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1981-06-18">18.vi.1981</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<location id="8EE46001FF8BFF93FE2AF937BA9D86EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF:8EE46001FF8BFF93FE2AF937BA9D86EE" box="[384,429,1684,1707]" country="China" county="Jiangyong County" name="Lou" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Lou</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1FFF8BFF93FE6EF930B91F86EE" box="[452,559,1683,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">NWAFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C87FF8BFF93FDE1F931B9A3868B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1287535774" collectingDate="1982-06-14" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Jinxiu County" location="Dayaoshan Mountain" municipality="Li Fasheng" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangxi Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD53FF8BFF93FDE1F931B9B386EF" box="[587,643,1682,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EE46001FF8BFF93FD30F930B8A786EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF:8EE46001FF8BFF93FD30F930B8A786EE" box="[666,919,1683,1707]" country="China" county="Jinxiu County" municipality="Li Fasheng" name="Dayaoshan Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Dayaoshan Mountain</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E56FF8BFF93FC01F930BF6386EE" box="[939,1107,1683,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Jinxiu County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF838FF8BFF93FBCDF930BE0E86EE" box="[1127,1342,1683,1707]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF838FF8BFF93FBCDF930BFF886EE" box="[1127,1224,1683,1707]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32C764AFF8BFF93FAF8F930BEA886EE" box="[1362,1432,1683,1707]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9F2FF8BFF93FF3DF915BA21868B" box="[151,273,1718,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1982-06-14">
<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FF3DF915BA21868B" box="[151,273,1718,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1982-06-14">14.vi.1982</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<location id="8EE46001FF8BFF93FEB7F914BAAA868B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF:8EE46001FF8BFF93FEB7F914BAAA868B" box="[285,410,1718,1743]" country="China" county="Jinxiu County" municipality="Li Fasheng" name="Yang Jikun" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Yang Jikun</location>
&amp; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA0FF8BFF93FE17F915B90A868B" box="[445,570,1718,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Li Fasheng</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1FFF8BFF93FDE0F915B9BB868B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[586,651,1718,1742]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C87FF8BFF93FD34F915B9AB86B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1287535780" collectingDate="1982-06-22" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Longsheng County" elevation="680" location="Tianpingshan Mountain" municipality="Yang Jikun" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD53FF8BFF93FD34F915B9F1868B" box="[670,705,1718,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EE46001FF8BFF93FD65F915B8EE868B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF:8EE46001FF8BFF93FD65F915B8EE868B" box="[719,990,1718,1742]" country="China" county="Longsheng County" municipality="Yang Jikun" name="Tianpingshan Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Tianpingshan Mountain</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E56FF8BFF93FC42F915BFF0868B" box="[1000,1216,1718,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Longsheng County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF838FF8BFF93FB60F915BEA8868B" box="[1226,1432,1718,1742]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF838FF8BFF93FB60F915BE1B868B" box="[1226,1323,1718,1742]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32C764AFF8BFF93FF3DF97ABBED86B4" box="[151,221,1753,1777]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<elevation id="0016D1E9FF8BFF93FF42F97ABA0286B4" box="[232,306,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="680.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B3FFF8BFF93FF42F97ABA0286B4" box="[232,306,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9F2FF8BFF93FE94F97ABA8886B4" box="[318,440,1753,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1982-06-22">
<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FE94F97ABA8886B4" box="[318,440,1753,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1982-06-22">22.vi.1982</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA0FF8BFF93FE6EF979B97286B4" box="[452,578,1753,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Yang Jikun</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1FFF8BFF93FDF8F97AB9A386B4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[594,659,1753,1777]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C87FF8BFF93FD0DF97ABACD8750" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1287535770" collectingDate="1982-06-24" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Longsheng County" elevation="800" location="Cujiang" municipality="Yang Jikun" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD53FF8BFF93FD0DF97AB9FA86B4" box="[679,714,1753,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EE46001FF8BFF93FD72F97AB80486B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF:8EE46001FF8BFF93FD72F97AB80486B4" box="[728,820,1753,1777]" country="China" county="Longsheng County" municipality="Yang Jikun" name="Cujiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Cujiang</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E56FF8BFF93FC95F97ABF2786B4" box="[831,1047,1753,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Longsheng County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF838FF8BFF93FB88F97ABFC086B4" box="[1058,1264,1753,1777]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF838FF8BFF93FB88F97ABFB386B4" box="[1058,1155,1753,1777]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32C764AFF8BFF93FB56F97ABE7286B4" box="[1276,1346,1753,1777]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<elevation id="0016D1E9FF8BFF93FAE4F97ABEA786B4" box="[1358,1431,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="800.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B3FFF8BFF93FAE4F97ABEA786B4" box="[1358,1431,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9F2FF8BFF93FF3DF95EBA218750" box="[151,273,1789,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1982-06-24">
<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FF3DF95EBA218750" box="[151,273,1789,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1982-06-24">24.vi.1982</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA0FF8BFF93FE8AF95DBA928750" box="[288,418,1789,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Yang Jikun</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1FFF8BFF93FE1EF95EBAC58750" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[436,501,1789,1813]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">CAU</collectionCode>
)
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; 
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<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FB78F95EBE7C8750" box="[1234,1356,1789,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1982-06-26">26.vi.1982</date>
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(
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, 
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, 
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<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FC61F883BF0C877D" box="[971,1084,1824,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1982-05-29">29.v.1982</date>
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, 
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(
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)
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; 
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<location id="8EE46001FF8BFF93FACAF883BA448719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF:8EE46001FF8BFF93FACAF883BA448719" country="China" county="Longsheng County" municipality="Wang Xinli" name="Tianpingshan Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Guangxi Province">Tianpingshan Mountain</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E56FF8BFF93FED5F8E7B9668719" box="[383,598,1860,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Longsheng County</collectingCounty>
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Province
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, 
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<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FC24F8E7BF398719" box="[910,1033,1860,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1982-06-24">24.vi.1982</date>
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA0FF8BFF93FBBFF8E6BFA78719" box="[1045,1175,1860,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Wang Xinli</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1FFF8BFF93FB0CF8E7BFD78719" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1190,1255,1860,1884]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">CAU</collectionCode>
)
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; 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C87FF8BFF93FB56F8E7BF4A873A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1287535781" collectingDate="2007-05-07" collectionCode="NWAFU" country="China" county="Tan Jiangli" location="Nanling Mountain" municipality="Shaoguan City" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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, 
<location id="8EE46001FF8BFF93FAE8F8E7BA37873A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CCFF8CFF93FF3DFEE2BBE687AF:8EE46001FF8BFF93FAE8F8E7BA37873A" country="China" county="Tan Jiangli" municipality="Shaoguan City" name="Nanling Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Nanling Mountain</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA0FF8BFF93FEBBF8C4BA88873A" box="[273,440,1895,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Shaoguan City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F32C764AFF8BFF93FD14F8C4B834873A" box="[702,772,1895,1919]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
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<date id="FF85101AFF8BFF93FCBAF8C4B842873A" box="[784,882,1895,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2007-05-07">7.v.2007</date>
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, 
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(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1FFF8BFF93FBADF8C4BF42873A" box="[1031,1138,1895,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">NWAFU</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216551FF8BFF93FF6FF829B82387E6" box="[197,787,1930,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8BFF93FF6FF829B82387E6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2026]" box="[197,787,1930,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8BFF93FF6FF829BA6E87E6" bold="true" box="[197,350,1930,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32C764AFF8BFF93FECFF828BA9887E6" box="[357,424,1931,1955]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
(
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF838FF8BFF93FDE3F828B99C87E6" box="[585,684,1931,1955]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF838FF8BFF93FD1DF828B83787E6" box="[695,775,1931,1955]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Hunan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216551FF8BFF93FF6FF80CBBE687AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8436DAFF8BFF93FF6FF80CBBE687AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8BFF93FF6FF80CBA7B8782" bold="true" box="[197,331,1967,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word “ 
<emphasis id="B94FEAC8FF8BFF93FC05F813BF3F8782" box="[943,1039,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">punctum</emphasis>
”, referring to the spots on the tegmina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>