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<document id="78425F5C802F8EC3E29A674B513F726B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d96c47c6-8140-47e7-8ab2-e1c84cfa441f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271005" ID-ZooBank="6189C0A9-0BDA-4A8E-83B4-717C7A6EDA2B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459403866480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Imada, Yume &amp; Kato, Makoto" docDate="2016" docId="039287C8F659FFB3FF1AFF0CFEF5FE2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4097.1.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4097 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Litoleptis niyodoensis Imada &amp; Kato, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFABFFB0F651FFBAFF8DFF9BFFECFF83" masterDocTitle="Bryophyte-feeding of Litoleptis (Diptera: Rhagionidae) with descriptions of new species from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698186771476" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="041FA338161ECAF8980FFC7265218FCD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F3E6E9A5681D6E693BE6B21797662809">
<mods:title id="B5DCEDA82870C59FCE2F742504828202">Bryophyte-feeding of Litoleptis (Diptera: Rhagionidae) with descriptions of new species from Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm id="70FC8EC6E913523658F5D616CEE9A0FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1ED06732EBA82E396A115173434882D2">Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B9067F5F4C0913DD6C6A91A3D774B128" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A59EA5CEE21D011F25871C82DFC7F69">
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<mods:namePart id="BCAB493F156170FC0205278581CAA6DC">Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="06A5856E4B70A8CE249C2BA25C51799A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="85C53768E26073A42C4DF06F280AD24C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3F494F35A079200B8EDC5290C592CB67">
<mods:date id="9944D31200E6BB6D496C0F4245AAE93F">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2A0DF0626E5642DB9A0596E322387278" type="volume">
<mods:number id="403BA5A5D593FD1B90F54A612CDBFD34">4097</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5BCAABBF07A87A2BCB04E659A8928A8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B6C47826C4AFCF4325893AC92F75A11D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DB1442F8738FB07EF88874A6CE1B458F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF87BB2B23BC84D1A748387C2DF094AF" type="GBIF-Dataset">d96c47c6-8140-47e7-8ab2-e1c84cfa441f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B9382C02E160BA72F40DC51F91834A8A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F7D64E1E6CD864C234453175E4839187" type="Zenodo-Dep">271005</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="95034CA806420C1063E99696CEC1D432" type="ZooBank">6189C0A9-0BDA-4A8E-83B4-717C7A6EDA2B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039287C8F659FFB3FF1AFF0CFEF5FE2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127640055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287C8F659FFB3FF1AFF0CFEF5FE2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287C8F659FFB3FF1AFF0CFEF5FE2F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C3216555F659FFB2FF1AFF0CFE80FF74" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF659FFB2FF1AFF0CFD4FFF31" blockId="8.[151,675,151,247]" box="[151,675,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0CC81B2F659FFB2FF1AFF0CFD4FFF31" bold="true" box="[151,675,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF659FFB2FF1AFF0CFD4FFF31" bold="true" box="[151,675,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF659FFB2FF1AFF0CFDB6FF31" ID-CoL="9HNLV" authority="Imada &amp; Kato" authorityName="Imada &amp; Kato" box="[151,602,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niyodoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF659FFB2FF1AFF0CFE70FF32" bold="true" box="[151,412,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Litoleptis niyodoensis</emphasis>
Imada &amp; Kato
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F659FFB2FDECFF03FD4FFF31" box="[609,675,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF659FFB2FF1AFF20FE80FF74" blockId="8.[151,675,151,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
[Japanese name: niyodo-jingasa-shitone-abu] (
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF659FFB2FF12FF45FF00FF74" box="[159,236,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[221,1344,204,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1387,184,1235]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of adults of Japanese Litoleptis species. L. japonica sp. n. (♂: a [holotype], ♀: b [Rh 0017]), L. kiiensis sp. n. (♂: c [Rh 0221], ♀: d [Rh 0114]), L. niyodoensis sp. n. (♂: e [holotype], ♀: f [Rh 0186]), L. himukaensis sp. n. (♂: g [Rh 0201], ♀: h [Rh 0196]), L. izuensis sp. n. (♂: i [holotype]), L. asterellaphile sp. n. (♂: j [Rh 0207], ♀: k [Rh 0206]). Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271008/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
e, 3f, 4c, 7)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216555F659FFB2FF1AFEBDFF37FC90" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF659FFB2FF1AFEBDFF37FC90" blockId="8.[151,1437,294,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF659FFB2FF1AFEBDFEC5FEBC" bold="true" box="[151,297,294,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="4CC39B3BF659FFB2FE4BFEBCFDF0FEBD" box="[454,540,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
(n=7) in male,
<quantity id="4CC39B3BF659FFB2FD45FEBCFCF1FEBD" box="[712,797,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
(n=3) in female. Wing length:
<quantity id="4CC39B3BF659FFB2FBFAFEBCFB21FEBD" box="[1143,1229,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
(n=7) in male, 3.0 mm (n=3) in female.
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF659FFB2FE07FED1FE2BFEE0" box="[394,455,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
Frons bare in male, with sparse setae in female. Antenna
<quantity id="4CC39B3BF659FFB2FBD4FED0FB51FEE1" box="[1113,1213,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
(n=3). Antenna 1.1 times as long as diameter of eye, densely covered with short setae consistently. First flagellomere elongate as long tapering segment or oval and enlarged near base, concave ventrally at basal one-third to half; distal end not enlarged (
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF659FFB2FE8BFE2DFEA5FE4C" box="[262,329,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[210,1374,855,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1392,830,1617]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Litoleptis niyodoensis sp. n. (a) Antenna of male in lateral view [Rh 0193], (b) female genitalia in ventral view [Rh 0194], (c) male gonocoxite in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view [Rh 0187]. Joint of gonocoxite and epandrium is circled and pointed by arrow. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
a).
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF659FFB2FEE6FE2DFE49FE4C" box="[363,421,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF659FFB2FE39FE2DFE1AFE4C" box="[436,502,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[210,1374,855,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1392,830,1617]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Litoleptis niyodoensis sp. n. (a) Antenna of male in lateral view [Rh 0193], (b) female genitalia in ventral view [Rh 0194], (c) male gonocoxite in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view [Rh 0187]. Joint of gonocoxite and epandrium is circled and pointed by arrow. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
b) Gonostylus with flat, oblong-shaped extension apically, bluntly pointed inwardly at apex; undulating in posterior edge of basal part. Sperm sac bulbous hardly visible. Lateral ejaculatory process integrated into sperm sac, elongate transversely accompanying with distal end of sperm sac. Ejaculatory apodeme short, round at anterior margin of gonocoxite. Posteromedial margin in ventral surface of gonocoxite bear 5–7 bristles. Aedeagus tapering toward apex, connected with gonocoxite at paramere at thick and wide joint. Paramere swollen dorsally near distal end, widest at connection with aedeagus, approximately three times as wide as distal end.
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF659FFB2FF42FD15FECFFD24" box="[207,291,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF659FFB2FEB9FD15FE94FD24" box="[308,376,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[210,1374,855,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1392,830,1617]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Litoleptis niyodoensis sp. n. (a) Antenna of male in lateral view [Rh 0193], (b) female genitalia in ventral view [Rh 0194], (c) male gonocoxite in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view [Rh 0187]. Joint of gonocoxite and epandrium is circled and pointed by arrow. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
c) Spermatheca membranous, rounded at end. Spermathecal duct accessory gland prominent, with short and sclerotized columnar duct, arising at approximately two-thirds the distal length between genital chamber and spermatheca, with saccate structure visible. Common spermathecal duct absent. Genital chamber small.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF446656F659FFB2FF1AF9E9FDC7F946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271012/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[210,1374,855,1606]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF659FFB2FF1AF9E9FDC7F946" blockId="8.[151,1436,1650,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF659FFB2FF1AF9E9FEF8F904" bold="true" box="[151,276,1650,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF659FFB2FE96F9E9FE16F90B" box="[283,506,1650,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niyodoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF659FFB2FE96F9E9FE16F90B" box="[283,506,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Litoleptis niyodoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F659FFB2FD8CF9E9FDD7F904" box="[513,571,1650,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF659FFB2FD8CF9E9FDD7F904" bold="true" box="[513,571,1650,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) Antenna of male in lateral view [Rh 0193], (b) female genitalia in ventral view [Rh 0194], (c) male gonocoxite in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view [Rh 0187]. Joint of gonocoxite and epandrium is circled and pointed by arrow. Scales = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3216555F659FFB2FF4AF977FDCEF815" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF659FFB2FF4AF977FDCEF815" blockId="8.[151,1436,1772,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF659FFB2FF4AF977FE16F886" bold="true" box="[199,506,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="5480887CF659FFB2FF4AF977FEEEF886" box="[199,258,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="5480887CF659FFB2FE0BF977FE19F886" box="[390,501,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32C764EF659FFB2FD8BF976FDB7F886" box="[518,603,1773,1797]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
[HONSHU]
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD57F659FFB2FD76F976FCF3F886" box="[763,799,1773,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, emerged
<date id="FF85101EF659FFB2FC10F976FBF6F886" box="[925,1050,1773,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="2011-03-29">29.III.2011</date>
from larva collected by MK on
<date id="FF85101EF659FFB2FF1AF88AFEE6F8AA" box="[151,266,1809,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="2011-02-27">
27.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B2FF659FFB2FF35F88AFEE6F8AA" author="II" box="[184,266,1809,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R. &amp; Pedersen, K. R. (2011) Early flowers and angiosperm evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 596 pp." type="book" year="2011">II.2011</bibRefCitation>
</date>
at Yasuikeikoku, Kouchi Pref (
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF659FFB2FDF3F88BFD2FF8AA" box="[638,707,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
:11), “Rh 0184”,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1BF659FFB2FC1CF88AFC09F8AA" box="[913,997,1809,1833]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">NMNS</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF659FFB2FC7EF88BFB9FF8AA" bold="true" box="[1011,1139,1808,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="5480887CF659FFB2FC7EF88BFB81F8AA" box="[1011,1133,1808,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD57F659FFB2FBF0F88AFB4EF8AB" box="[1149,1186,1809,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
, 3♀ (Rh 0185–0194) emerged during
<date id="FF85101EF659FFB2FEC3F8AEFE19F8CE" box="[334,501,1845,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="2011-03-27" valueMax="2011-03-29" valueMin="2011-03-27">27–29.III.2011</date>
from larvae collected by MK on
<date id="FF85101EF659FFB2FCE6F8AEFC0DF8CE" box="[875,993,1845,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="2011-02-27">
27.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B2FF659FFB2FC01F8AEFC0DF8CE" author="II" box="[908,993,1845,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R. &amp; Pedersen, K. R. (2011) Early flowers and angiosperm evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 596 pp." type="book" year="2011">II.2011</bibRefCitation>
</date>
, same locality as
<typeStatus id="5480887CF659FFB2FB2BF8AEFAE7F8CD" box="[1190,1291,1845,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1BF659FFB2FA9BF8ADFA84F8CE" box="[1302,1384,1846,1869]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">KUHE</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF659FFB2FF4AF8C3FEA2F8F2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1880,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, taken from Niyodo river, the main stream of Yasui river flowing near the
<typeStatus id="5480887CF659FFB2FE1CF8E5FE2DF815" box="[401,449,1918,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216555F659FFB3FF4AF83BFB56FF56" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF659FFB2FF4AF83BFCB9F83A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1772,1977]" box="[199,853,1952,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF659FFB2FF4AF83BFE8CF83A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1952,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32C764EF659FFB2FEEAF83AFE4BF83B" box="[359,423,1953,1976]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu: Kouchi Prefecture) (
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF659FFB2FC8FF83BFCAFF83A" box="[770,835,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF658FFB3FF4AFF0CFB56FF56" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF658FFB3FF4AFF0CFE6BFF33" bold="true" box="[199,391,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Natural history.</emphasis>
Habitat of this species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF658FFB3FCF0FF02FC1DFF33" box="[893,1009,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiiensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF658FFB3FCF0FF02FC1DFF33" box="[893,1009,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">L. kiiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Larvae of this species are miners of thallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF658FFB3FE8AFF27FDF4FF56" box="[263,536,188,213]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Reboulia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF658FFB3FE8AFF27FDF4FF56" box="[263,536,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Reboulia hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Adults emerged in spring (March, in laboratory condition).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216555F658FFB3FF4AFF44FEF5FE2F" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF658FFB3FF4AFF44FEF5FE2F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF658FFB3FF4AFF44FEADFF7B" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF658FFB3FEC7FF44FDADFF7B" box="[330,577,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niyodoensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF658FFB3FEC7FF44FDADFF7B" box="[330,577,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Litoleptis niyodoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF658FFB3FD4EFF7AFCDBFF7B" box="[707,823,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiiensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF658FFB3FD4EFF7AFCDBFF7B" box="[707,823,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">L. kiiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF658FFB3FCFCFF44FC10FF7B" box="[881,1020,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himukaensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF658FFB3FCFCFF44FC10FF7B" box="[881,1020,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">himukaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and be distinguished from them by the following characters: first flagellomere tapering toward apex with a slight depression at basal one-third to half without enlarged apex; gonostylus with oblong-shaped extension, undulating in posterior edge of basal part; posteromedial margin in ventral surface of gonocoxite bear 5–7 bristles; paramere swollen posteriorly near distal end (without swollen in other two species); spermatheca rounded at end in female (as opposed to conical-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF658FFB3FF1AFE0EFEE4FE2E" box="[151,264,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiiensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF658FFB3FF1AFE0EFEE4FE2E" box="[151,264,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">L. kiiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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