394 lines
48 KiB
XML
394 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="D4B18F4B18CBD9B66705A4F778E01CF3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d96c47c6-8140-47e7-8ab2-e1c84cfa441f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271005" ID-ZooBank="6189C0A9-0BDA-4A8E-83B4-717C7A6EDA2B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459403866480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Imada, Yume & Kato, Makoto" docDate="2016" docId="039287C8F655FFBCFF1AFD82FC02FA6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4097.1.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4097 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Litoleptis japonica Imada & Kato, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2BD15F57-44AA-43A6-A7F6-1AD8EDE61AE9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFABFFB0F651FFBAFF8DFF9BFFECFF83" masterDocTitle="Bryophyte-feeding of Litoleptis (Diptera: Rhagionidae) with descriptions of new species from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698186771476" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="63A33528023645BC9EBDD371502FE2EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="816524C75E39CA7992C54755191C0B7A">
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<mods:title id="4CE2EF87FC556BD26148CC59DFD86D5A">Bryophyte-feeding of Litoleptis (Diptera: Rhagionidae) with descriptions of new species from Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A83410A77ABE70A9C3927517967A241B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F2D9D0219608A0ADE7C07A92573F619">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="78C331101A85220EFD98C78719E5144C">Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="99DC3928346C625340BB361AEB546E15" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F22D9050A53FC2E3929C2F30DF44AB72">
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<mods:roleTerm id="39D3150C8C0CD04D61B8F0C38318E49A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="98EEF8230367C8C54F1623877E7025D7">Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8A00B0F835D80AE3391DB16CB6831EC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C1DEFA806A5617109600E8FFE05F1221">
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<mods:title id="FBD1169B4F2FC14C2D014B6244494997">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6D70CFBAF570CFB0D42273B7ACFE7C86">
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<mods:date id="41FD18A62328F853FA55DCA443AE97AF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D71A01B9EEDAC8399C40BCD52DE3A144" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="647E154C4151C2DCC2C677BD82F030F0">4097</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D04B2F549F758B579C797ADB75A8BC56" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0BD3C7F46C8EF061315FEA843F76C134">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9F6B3785E314F88A13FC7911FED2AFC6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="59C73D84E5F30E98E2491F5D23B1C15B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7402FFB02BF05D962D905CF73E0B3E9" type="GBIF-Dataset">d96c47c6-8140-47e7-8ab2-e1c84cfa441f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD6F0C017875B3E63A1A3FDAD5ECA82D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E3D676F37DCFC184E3C86FA85445A92" type="Zenodo-Dep">271005</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="544B5763EC7502C1B2C36C84E06EB06F" type="ZooBank">6189C0A9-0BDA-4A8E-83B4-717C7A6EDA2B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039287C8F655FFBCFF1AFD82FC02FA6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6054999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127640059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6054999" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2BD15F57-44AA-43A6-A7F6-1AD8EDE61AE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287C8F655FFBCFF1AFD82FC02FA6F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C3216555F655FFBEFF1AFD82FE9CFDFB" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436DEF655FFBEFF1AFD82FD92FDB0" blockId="4.[151,638,537,632]" box="[151,638,537,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0CC81B2F655FFBEFF1AFD82FD92FDB0" bold="true" box="[151,638,537,563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF655FFBEFF1AFD82FD92FDB0" bold="true" box="[151,638,537,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF655FFBEFF1AFD82FDD8FDB0" ID-CoL="9HJG4" authority="Imada & Kato" authorityName="Imada & Kato" box="[151,564,537,563]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF655FFBEFF1AFD82FE9AFDB0" bold="true" box="[151,374,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Litoleptis japonica</emphasis>
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Imada & Kato
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F655FFBEFDB1FD82FD92FDB0" box="[572,638,537,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436DEF655FFBEFF1AFDA6FE9CFDFB" blockId="4.[151,638,537,632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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[Japanese name: jagoke-shitone-abu] (
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<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFF12FDC4FF00FDFB" box="[159,236,607,632]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[221,1344,204,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1387,184,1235]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of adults of Japanese Litoleptis species. L. japonica sp. n. (♂: a [holotype], ♀: b [Rh 0017]), L. kiiensis sp. n. (♂: c [Rh 0221], ♀: d [Rh 0114]), L. niyodoensis sp. n. (♂: e [holotype], ♀: f [Rh 0186]), L. himukaensis sp. n. (♂: g [Rh 0201], ♀: h [Rh 0196]), L. izuensis sp. n. (♂: i [holotype]), L. asterellaphile sp. n. (♂: j [Rh 0207], ♀: k [Rh 0206]). Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271008/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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a, 3b, 4a, 5)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216555F655FFBEFF1AFD3CFD5EFB5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8436DEF655FFBEFF1AFD3CFD5EFB5E" blockId="4.[151,1437,679,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF655FFBEFF1AFD3CFEC5FD43" bold="true" box="[151,297,679,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length: 3.0 mm (n=3) in male, 3.0 mm (n=12) in female. Wing length:
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<quantity id="4CC39B3BF655FFBEFB16FD33FB1EFD3C" box="[1179,1266,680,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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(n=3) in male,
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<quantity id="4CC39B3BF655FFBEFF1AFD57FF03FD67" box="[151,239,716,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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(n=9) in female.
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF655FFBEFE34FD57FE19FD66" box="[441,501,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFD8AFD57FDA7FD67" box="[519,587,716,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[221,1344,204,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1387,184,1235]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of adults of Japanese Litoleptis species. L. japonica sp. n. (♂: a [holotype], ♀: b [Rh 0017]), L. kiiensis sp. n. (♂: c [Rh 0221], ♀: d [Rh 0114]), L. niyodoensis sp. n. (♂: e [holotype], ♀: f [Rh 0186]), L. himukaensis sp. n. (♂: g [Rh 0201], ♀: h [Rh 0196]), L. izuensis sp. n. (♂: i [holotype]), L. asterellaphile sp. n. (♂: j [Rh 0207], ♀: k [Rh 0206]). Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271008/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a, b) Background color dark brown, clypeus in male generally darker than face. Frons bare in male, generally covered with sparse setae in female. Antennal length
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<quantity id="4CC39B3BF655FFBEFB02FD74FB0BFC84" box="[1167,1255,751,776]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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(n=3). Antenna 0.75 times as long as diameter of eye, covered with dense, appressed microsetae, consistently except distal half of first flagellomere (
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<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFEF9FCACFE51FCD3" box="[372,445,823,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[208,1382,206,840]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[182,1395,196,845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Litoleptis japonica sp. n. (a) Antenna of male in lateral view [holotype], (b) female genitalia in ventral view [Rh 0014], (c) male gonocoxite in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view [Rh 0008]. Joint of gonocoxite and epandrium is circled and pointed by arrow. Scales = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aedg, aedeagus; ejc apd, ejaculatory apodeme; gns, gonostylus; gnt chm, genital chamber; prm, paramere; sp sac, sperm sac; spmtc, spermatheca; spr dct, spermathecal duct; spr dct acc g, spermathecal duct accessory gland; vl proc, ventrolateral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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a). First flagellomere laterally compressed, oval and enlarged at basal half, sharply tapering toward apex, sharpened to be needle-like at tip and covered with sparse and rough microsetae.
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF655FFBEFAA8FCC7FAB3FCF6" box="[1317,1375,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFAE3FCC7FF48FC1B" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[208,1382,206,840]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[182,1395,196,845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Litoleptis japonica sp. n. (a) Antenna of male in lateral view [holotype], (b) female genitalia in ventral view [Rh 0014], (c) male gonocoxite in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view [Rh 0008]. Joint of gonocoxite and epandrium is circled and pointed by arrow. Scales = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aedg, aedeagus; ejc apd, ejaculatory apodeme; gns, gonostylus; gnt chm, genital chamber; prm, paramere; sp sac, sperm sac; spmtc, spermatheca; spr dct, spermathecal duct; spr dct acc g, spermathecal duct accessory gland; vl proc, ventrolateral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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b) Gonostylus wide and thick at basal main component and tapering steeply toward tip (apex approximately 3 times narrower than width at base), with forceps-like extension hollowed dorsally and bifid unevenly at apex. Sperm sac barely visible. Lateral ejaculatory process absent. Ejaculatory apodeme relatively long, reaching anterior margin of gonocoxite. Dorsal surface of gonocoxite with clear medial chevron in anterior margin. Posteromedial margin in ventral surface of gonocoxite without bristles. Aedeagus deeply notched at tip, smoothly connected with paramere at base. Paramere widest at connection with aedeagus, approximately three times wider than narrowest point.
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF655FFBEFF6EFBCCFED4FBF3" box="[227,312,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFEC7FBCCFE7DFBF3" box="[330,401,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[208,1382,206,840]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[182,1395,196,845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Litoleptis japonica sp. n. (a) Antenna of male in lateral view [holotype], (b) female genitalia in ventral view [Rh 0014], (c) male gonocoxite in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view [Rh 0008]. Joint of gonocoxite and epandrium is circled and pointed by arrow. Scales = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aedg, aedeagus; ejc apd, ejaculatory apodeme; gns, gonostylus; gnt chm, genital chamber; prm, paramere; sp sac, sperm sac; spmtc, spermatheca; spr dct, spermathecal duct; spr dct acc g, spermathecal duct accessory gland; vl proc, ventrolateral process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271010/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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c) Spermatheca spherical, not sclerotized. Spermathecal duct accessory gland with short, sclerotized columnar duct, curved at middle to make a right angle. Spermathecal duct accessory glands arising at base of spermatheca. Ring at base of spermathecal duct lightly sclerotized. Common spermathecal duct nearly absent. Genital chamber moderately sized, oval.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216555F655FFBEFF4AFB7CFC5CF853" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436DEF655FFBEFF4AFB7CFEDAFAEF" blockId="4.[151,1437,679,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF655FFBEFF4AFB7CFE19FA83" bold="true" box="[199,501,1255,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="5480887CF655FFBEFF4AFB7CFEEEFA83" box="[199,258,1255,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="5480887CF655FFBEFE0CFB7CFE1CFA83" box="[385,496,1255,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32C764EF655FFBEFE73FB73FDBFFA83" box="[510,595,1256,1280]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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[HONSHU]
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD57F655FFBEFD60FB73FCFDFA83" box="[749,785,1256,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, emerged on
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<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFC22FB73FBC7FA83" box="[943,1067,1256,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2011-04-20">20.IV.2011</date>
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from larva collected by MK on
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<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFF1AFA97FEEFFAA7" box="[151,259,1292,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2011-04-02">2.IV.2011</date>
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at Haruno-cho, Shizuoka Pref (
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<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFD0CFA97FD2AFAA7" box="[641,710,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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:20), “Rh 0001”,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1BF655FFBEFC17FA97FC03FAA7" box="[922,1007,1292,1316]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">NMNS</collectionCode>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF655FFBEFC73FA97FB9EFAA6" bold="true" box="[1022,1138,1292,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="5480887CF655FFBEFC73FA97FB81FAA6" box="[1022,1133,1292,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD57F655FFBEFBF3FA97FB48FAA7" box="[1150,1188,1292,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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, 5♀(Rh 0002–0008), emerged
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<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFF73FAABFE4FFACB" box="[254,419,1328,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2011-04-20" valueMax="2011-04-22" valueMin="2011-04-20">20–22.IV.2011</date>
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from larvae collected by MK on
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<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFC96FAABFC67FACB" box="[795,907,1328,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2011-04-02">2.IV.2011</date>
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, same locality as
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<typeStatus id="5480887CF655FFBEFBDCFAB4FB5AFACB" box="[1105,1206,1327,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, Shizuoka Pref (
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<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFAE2FAB4FF4EFAEF" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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:20),
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1BF655FFBEFF6DFACEFEDEFAEF" box="[224,306,1365,1388]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">KUHE</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436DEF655FFBEFF4AFAECFC5CF853" blockId="4.[151,1437,679,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF655FFBEFF4AFAECFE29FA13" bold="true" box="[199,453,1399,1424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Additional materials.</emphasis>
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In total,
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD57F655FFBEFDA1FAECFD28FA13" box="[556,708,1399,1424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="generic">53 specimens</specimenCount>
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were collected. All following materials were obtained as larvae. All specimens are stored in Kyoto University (
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1BF655FFBEFD22FA07FCEFFA37" box="[687,771,1436,1460]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">KUHE</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F32C764EF655FFBEFC9AFA07FC80FA37" box="[791,876,1436,1460]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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[HOKKAIDO] 1♀(Rh 0009), emerged
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<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFAB5FA07FA70FA37" box="[1336,1436,1436,1460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2010-05-01">1.V.2010</date>
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from larva collected by MK on
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<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFD8BFA5BFD91FA5B" box="[518,637,1472,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2009-10-19">19.X.2009</date>
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at Aizan-kei, Hokkaido Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFC54FA5BFBF2FA5B" box="[985,1054,1472,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:1); 2♀(Rh 0 0 10, 0011), emerged
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFF1AFA7FFEFBFA7E" box="[151,279,1508,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2012-06-16">16.VI.2012</date>
|
||
from larvae collected by MK on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFD18FA7FFCFFFA7F" box="[661,787,1508,1532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2012-06-11">11.VI.2012</date>
|
||
at Mt. Daisengen, Hokkaido Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFB2EFA7FFB09FA7F" box="[1187,1253,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:2). [HONSHU] 1♀(Rh 0012), emerged
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFE26F993FDCBF9A3" box="[427,551,1544,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2010-04-29">29.IV.2010</date>
|
||
from larva collected by MK on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFC25F993FBCBF9A3" box="[936,1063,1544,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2009-11-24">24.XI.2009</date>
|
||
at Sekikawa-mura, Niigata Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFF12F9B7FF0EF9C7" box="[159,226,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:3); 1♀(Rh 0013), emerged
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFDA9F9B7FD7BF9C7" box="[548,663,1580,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2010-05-18">18.V.2010</date>
|
||
from larva collected by MK on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFB82F9B7FB67F9C7" box="[1039,1163,1580,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2010-04-26">26.IV.2010</date>
|
||
at Hakusan, Fukui Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFF12F9D4FF0EF9EB" box="[159,226,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:5). 25♀(Rh 0014–0038), emerged
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFDF0F9CBFCC3F9EB" box="[637,815,1616,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2010-04-21" valueMax="2010-05-04" valueMin="2010-04-21">21.IV–4.V.2010</date>
|
||
from larvae collected by MK on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFB3DF9D4FAF1F9EB" box="[1200,1309,1615,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2010-04-06">6.IV.2010</date>
|
||
at Kibune, Kyoto Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFEA9F9EFFE8AF90E" box="[292,358,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:6). 5♀(Rh 0039–0043), emerged
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFD64F9EFFC4FF90F" box="[745,931,1652,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2011-03-30" valueMax="2011-04-02" valueMin="2011-03-30">30.III–2.IV.2011</date>
|
||
from larvae collected by MK on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFAACF9EFFABBF90F" box="[1313,1367,1652,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">20.II</date>
|
||
..2011 at Akame-no-taki, Mie Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFE56F90CFDF7F933" box="[475,539,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:7).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD57F655FFBEFDC7F903FD83F933" box="[586,623,1688,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3♀(Rh 0044–0048), emerged
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFC47F90CFB69F933" box="[970,1157,1687,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2012-03-26" valueMax="2012-04-01" valueMin="2012-03-26">26.III–1.IV.2012</date>
|
||
from larvae collected by MK on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFF78F927FE8AF957" box="[245,358,1724,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2012-03-04">4.III.2012</date>
|
||
at Koto-no-taki, Wakayama Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFD77F927FCD2F957" box="[762,830,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:14). 2♀(Rh 0 0 49, 0050), emerged
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFB52F927FAB7F957" box="[1247,1371,1724,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2009-04-14">14.IV.2009</date>
|
||
from larvae collected by MK on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFE4AF97BFDD8F97B" box="[455,564,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2009-04-01">1.IV.2009</date>
|
||
at Kuki, Wakayama Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFCD0F944FC72F97B" box="[861,926,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:17). 1♀(Rh 0051), emerged
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFB69F97BFAB3F97B" box="[1252,1375,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2011-04-20">20.IV.2011</date>
|
||
from larva collected by MK on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFE6EF89FFDA3F89F" box="[483,591,1796,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2011-04-02">2.IV.2011</date>
|
||
at Wayama-touge, Shizuoka Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFC71F89FFBA8F89F" box="[1020,1092,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:20). 1♀(Rh 0052), emerged
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFF1AF8BCFEFEF8C3" box="[151,274,1831,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2008-04-26">26.IV.2008</date>
|
||
from larva collected by MK on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFD05F8B3FCE8F8C3" box="[648,772,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2008-04-20">20.IV.2008</date>
|
||
at Shirokura-kyo, Shizuoka Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFB06F8BCFB20F8C3" box="[1163,1228,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:22). [SHIKOKU] 3♀(Rh 0053–0055), emerged
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFE63F8D7FD9BF8E7" box="[494,631,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2011-04-01" valueMax="2011-04-08" valueMin="2011-04-01">1–8.IV.2011</date>
|
||
from larvae collected by MK on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFC70F8D7FB9CF8E7" box="[1021,1136,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2011-02-27">
|
||
27.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B2FF655FFBEFB93F8D7FB9CF8E7" author="II" box="[1054,1136,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R. (2011) Early flowers and angiosperm evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 596 pp." type="book" year="2011">II.2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at Yasui-keikoku, Kouchi Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFF57F8F4FECCF80B" box="[218,288,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:11). [KYUSHU] 2♀ (Rh 0 0 56, 0057), emerged
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFCEAF8F4FBE1F80B" box="[871,1037,1903,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2010-04-20" valueMax="2010-04-25" valueMin="2010-04-20">20–25.IV.2010</date>
|
||
from larvae collected by MK on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFF1AF80FFEFFF82F" box="[151,275,1940,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2010-04-12">12.IV.2010</date>
|
||
at Gokanosho, Kumamoto Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFD1DF80FFD3FF82F" box="[656,723,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:10). 4♀(Rh 0058–0061), emerged
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFBE4F80FFAE3F82F" box="[1129,1295,1940,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2010-04-18" valueMax="2010-04-22" valueMin="2010-04-18">18–22.IV.2010</date>
|
||
from larvae collected by MK on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF655FFBEFEF0F823FE14F853" box="[381,504,1976,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" value="2010-04-11">11.IV.2010</date>
|
||
at Mt. Kosho, Fukuoka Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF655FFBEFCCAF823FC64F853" box="[839,904,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF446656F654FFBFFF1AFB63FF07FAE9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271008/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[221,1344,204,1214]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF654FFBFFF1AFB63FF07FAE9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1272,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFF1AFB63FEFEFA8E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1272,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of adults of Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF654FFBFFDC9FB63FD48FA8D" box="[580,676,1272,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFDC9FB63FD48FA8D" box="[580,676,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Litoleptis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF654FFBFFD72FB62FC9EFA8D" box="[767,882,1273,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFD72FB62FC9EFA8D" box="[767,882,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">L. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F654FFBFFCFAFB63FC5CFA8E" box="[887,944,1272,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFCFAFB63FC5CFA8E" bold="true" box="[887,944,1272,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(♂: a [holotype], ♀: b [Rh 0017]),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF654FFBFFA9FFB62FA94FA8D" box="[1298,1400,1272,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFA9FFB62FA94FA8D" box="[1298,1400,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">L. kiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F654FFBFFAF0FB63FF47FAAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFAF0FB63FF47FAAF" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(♂: c [Rh 0221], ♀: d [Rh 0114]),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF654FFBFFD95FA83FD47FAAE" box="[536,683,1303,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niyodoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFD95FA83FD47FAAE" box="[536,683,1303,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">L. niyodoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F654FFBFFD3EFA8CFD01FAAF" box="[691,749,1303,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFD3EFA8CFD01FAAF" bold="true" box="[691,749,1303,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(♂: e [holotype], ♀: f [Rh 0186]),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF654FFBFFBDAFA83FB1CFAAE" box="[1111,1264,1303,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himukaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFBDAFA83FB1CFAAE" box="[1111,1264,1303,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">L. himukaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F654FFBFFB7AFA8CFADDFAAF" box="[1271,1329,1303,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFB7AFA8CFADDFAAF" bold="true" box="[1271,1329,1303,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(♂: g [Rh 0201], ♀: h [Rh 0196]),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF654FFBFFE1CFAADFE10FAC8" box="[401,508,1334,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFE1CFAADFE10FAC8" box="[401,508,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">L. izuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F654FFBFFD8EFAADFDD1FAC8" box="[515,573,1334,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFD8EFAADFDD1FAC8" bold="true" box="[515,573,1334,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(♂: i [holotype]),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF654FFBFFD77FAADFC4CFAC8" box="[762,928,1333,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asterellaphile" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFD77FAADFC4CFAC8" box="[762,928,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">L. asterellaphile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F654FFBFFC2AFAADFC0DFAC8" box="[935,993,1334,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFC2AFAADFC0DFAC8" bold="true" box="[935,993,1334,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(♂: j [Rh 0207], ♀: k [Rh 0206]). Scales = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF446656F654FFBFFF1AF8BEFD91F8FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271009/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[180,1410,1416,1800]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF654FFBFFF1AF8BEFD91F8FA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1829,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFF1AF8BEFEF9F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,277,1829,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Wings of Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF654FFBFFE67F8BEFDA6F8B8" box="[490,586,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFE67F8BEFDA6F8B8" box="[490,586,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Litoleptis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF654FFBFFD5DF8BCFCAAF8BF" box="[720,838,1831,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFD5DF8BCFCAAF8BF" box="[720,838,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">L. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F654FFBFFCC3F8BDFC66F8B8" box="[846,906,1830,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFCC3F8BDFC66F8B8" bold="true" box="[846,906,1830,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[Rh 0017], (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF654FFBFFBBEF8BCFB70F8B8" box="[1075,1180,1829,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFBBEF8BCFB70F8B8" box="[1075,1180,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">L. kiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F654FFBFFB28F8BDFB0CF8B8" box="[1189,1248,1830,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFB28F8BDFB0CF8B8" bold="true" box="[1189,1248,1830,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[Rh 0221], (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF654FFBFFA0AF8BCFEE3F8D9" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niyodoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFA0AF8BCFEE3F8D9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">L. niyodoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F654FFBFFE9BF8DEFEBCF8D9" box="[278,336,1861,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFE9BF8DEFEBCF8D9" bold="true" box="[278,336,1861,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[Rh 0186], (d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF654FFBFFE7EF8DEFD60F8D9" box="[499,652,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himukaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFE7EF8DEFD60F8D9" box="[499,652,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">L. himukaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F654FFBFFD1EF8DEFD21F8D9" box="[659,717,1861,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFD1EF8DEFD21F8D9" bold="true" box="[659,717,1861,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[Rh 0197], (e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF654FFBFFCE2F8DEFC37F8D9" box="[879,987,1861,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFCE2F8DEFC37F8D9" box="[879,987,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">L. izuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F654FFBFFC6EF8DEFBF1F8D9" box="[995,1053,1861,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFC6EF8DEFBF1F8D9" bold="true" box="[995,1053,1861,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[holotype], (f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF654FFBFFB31F8DEFA8FF8D9" box="[1212,1379,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asterellaphile" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF654FFBFFB31F8DEFA8FF8D9" box="[1212,1379,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">L. asterellaphile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F654FFBFFAE6F8DEFA77F8D9" box="[1387,1435,1861,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[Rh 0211]. Abbreviation: H, humeral crossvein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF446656F657FFBCFF1AFCF0FD48FC7F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271010/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[208,1382,206,840]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF657FFBCFF1AFCF0FD48FC7F" blockId="6.[151,1436,875,1020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFF1AFCF0FEFFFC02" bold="true" box="[151,275,875,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF657FFBCFE96FCF0FE37FC02" box="[283,475,875,897]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFE96FCF0FE37FC02" box="[283,475,875,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Litoleptis japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F657FFBCFE6CFCF7FDF5FC02" box="[481,537,876,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a) Antenna of male in lateral view [holotype], (b) female genitalia in ventral view [Rh 0014], (c) male gonocoxite in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view [Rh 0008]. Joint of gonocoxite and epandrium is circled and pointed by arrow. Scales = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aedg, aedeagus; ejc apd, ejaculatory apodeme; gns, gonostylus; gnt chm, genital chamber; prm, paramere; sp sac, sperm sac; spmtc, spermatheca; spr dct, spermathecal duct; spr dct acc g, spermathecal duct accessory gland; vl proc, ventrolateral process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216555F657FFBCFF4AFBB8FAD8FBBF" box="[199,1332,1059,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF657FFBCFF4AFBB8FAD8FBBF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1059,1516]" box="[199,1332,1059,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFF4AFBB8FEA2FBBF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1059,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, derived from the distribution of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216555F657FFBCFF4AFBDCFC9AFB73" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF657FFBCFF4AFBDCFC2AFBE3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1059,1516]" box="[199,966,1095,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFF4AFBDCFE8CFBE3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1095,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C764EF657FFBCFEEAFBD3FE4BFBDC" box="[359,423,1096,1119]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF657FFBCFCF9FBDCFC59FBE3" box="[884,949,1095,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF657FFBCFF4AFBF0FC9AFB73" blockId="6.[151,1436,1059,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFF4AFBF0FE6BFB07" bold="true" box="[199,391,1131,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of this species emerged from thalli of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF657FFBCFC4AFBF0FB35FB00" box="[967,1241,1131,1156]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="conicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFC4AFBF0FB35FB00" box="[967,1241,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Conocephalum conicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF657FFBCFF13FB14FEAFFB2B" box="[158,323,1167,1192]" class="Marchantiopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="order">Marchantiales</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF657FFBCFEDCFB14FDFBFB2B" box="[337,535,1167,1192]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">Conocephalaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) growing on moist rocky or clay slopes along streams in both evergreen and deciduous forests (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF657FFBCFEE0FB28FE53FB4F" box="[365,447,1203,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[154,1406,385,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[141,1412,376,1519]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habits of Japanese Litoleptis. (a) Typical habitat of Litoleptis japonica sp. n. at Nanataki in Wakayama Pref., (b) adult female of L. japonica sp. n. at Kakuma-onsen in Nagano Pref., (c) cross section of a thallus of Conocephalum conicum, in which a larva of L. japonica sp. n. mined. (d) larva of Litoleptis japonica sp. n., (e) pupa of Litoleptis japonica sp. n. (white arrow), (f) larva of Litoleptis kiiensis sp. n., (g) mines of L. himukaensis (black arrows) (h) pupa of L. asterellaphile (white arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Larvae of this species are thallus miners of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF657FFBCFC55FB2FFBB5FB48" box="[984,1113,1204,1227]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="conicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFC55FB2FFBB5FB48" box="[984,1113,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">C. conicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF657FFBCFAA0FB28FA93FB4F" box="[1325,1407,1203,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[154,1406,385,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[141,1412,376,1519]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habits of Japanese Litoleptis. (a) Typical habitat of Litoleptis japonica sp. n. at Nanataki in Wakayama Pref., (b) adult female of L. japonica sp. n. at Kakuma-onsen in Nagano Pref., (c) cross section of a thallus of Conocephalum conicum, in which a larva of L. japonica sp. n. mined. (d) larva of Litoleptis japonica sp. n., (e) pupa of Litoleptis japonica sp. n. (white arrow), (f) larva of Litoleptis kiiensis sp. n., (g) mines of L. himukaensis (black arrows) (h) pupa of L. asterellaphile (white arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271016/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
d). Adults emerged in spring (March–May, in laboratory conditions).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216555F657FFBCFF4AFB60FE10FA03" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF657FFBCFF4AFB60FE10FA03" blockId="6.[151,1436,1059,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFF4AFB60FEADFA97" bold="true" box="[199,321,1275,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFECAFB60FDFEFA90" box="[327,530,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Litolepis
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF657FFBCFE3DFB67FDFEFA90" box="[432,530,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is easily separated from all other congeners by having a long stout setae at the tip of first flagellomere. This species can also be easily distinguished from the other species by the form of apical extension of gonostylus that is unevenly bifurcated in males, and spermathecal duct accessory glands arising at base of spermatheca in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216555F657FFBCFF4AFA10FC02FA6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF657FFBCFF4AFA10FC02FA6F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1059,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFF4AFA10FED7FA27" bold="true" box="[199,315,1419,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It is noteworthy that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF657FFBCFDA5FA10FD16FA20" box="[552,762,1419,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFDA5FA10FD16FA20" box="[552,762,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Litoleptis japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has extremely female-biased sex ratios: only seven males of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD57F657FFBCFF1AFA34FF18FA4B" box="[151,244,1455,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="adult">61 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
flies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF657FFBCFED7FA2BFE30FA44" box="[346,476,1456,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFED7FA2BFE30FA44" box="[346,476,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">L. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were obtained, even though the collecting method and timing (collecting as larvae mining in the liverwort mats) did not appear to produce the sampling biases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |