478 lines
58 KiB
XML
478 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="8489AB0542AC31AD4E17AC6D9C171669" ID-CLB-Dataset="53158" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5124.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e19cd24-5a33-4e51-8a8d-0ce5df828897" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404797" ID-ZooBank="AD05B232-ACCD-4113-A7EE-E1B434F90119" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648796686198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piñanez Espejo, Yolanda M. G., Munévar, Ana & Kochalka, John A." docDate="2022" docId="039287B9FFD6C60CFF1DDB7CD58E1FD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5124.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5124 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthobula sudamericana Pinanez & Munevar 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFABFFC1FFD7C60FFF8ADE6BD653187E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Orthobula Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Trachelidae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1699319149324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3491C33142661CFBFFB0D5A6E6594CD9">
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<mods:title id="8C0B8C5520264D4720F4264335FD20E5">A new species of Orthobula Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Trachelidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="15051D03AC26C261E57BCEBD57792AB1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC0AD3A46D6F23F7214A308C785F438B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E245C753C4C57C3CF11DFDBF263FD9D4">Piñanez Espejo, Yolanda M. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF58F55A768B6D75E0D41BB470B91892" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6389-7351</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE6E330B67C0E4A8F7262EBD55DB372B">IBS-Instituto de Biología Subtropical, Universidad Nacional de Misiones-CONICET, Moisés Bertoni 85, 3370, Puerto Iguazú, Misiones, Argentina & yolandapiaespejo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6389 - 7351</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25105704810DBCC4F495276EDD1CD08B" type="email">yolandapiaespejo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="16122584145BAAEBBF9AF7CCC8EA8814">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="892674E727BF1EF2CF08C25DAC97A85F">Munévar, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="538A450E66E40E321F56EDD90689F859" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2418-1160</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E432184E5FE39B36A59EB93154B86D9">IBS-Instituto de Biología Subtropical, Universidad Nacional de Misiones-CONICET, Moisés Bertoni 85, 3370, Puerto Iguazú, Misiones, Argentina & an. kathean @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2418 - 1160</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB344B3C589D5FEDBA408E55B94B8C89" type="email">an.kathean@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="7B30597A393AF9AA2D6A83AE3AE9AC6C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BCB32F04BCB474A49877974C1DE22BDB">Kochalka, John A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5EEAEE341BDBD996873DCEF02B3A981" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9491-1280</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="104253DB6B85FE38835FFD0C9C909F23">Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay, Sucursal 1 Campus U. N. A., C. C. 19.004, 111421 CDP, Central XI, San Lorenzo, Paraguay & johnkochalka @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9491 - 1280</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F057FA6E6E5980604A3740A0D911DD0" type="email">johnkochalka@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4A18A06FF6FC97FF43715EE19296D534">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="370767DAA4B99EB8F9952A38C8DF5FE1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3DD6ADEAC5104F9198951A3D7080B8E1">
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<mods:date id="EDF615B1126571C6ADE02A7ECF62AD43">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC3DA56F15F294DF4DF9C0221B83FD20">2022-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="88B31B56298EFA1DAD1F10D9161B4F73">5124</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="13BFDEF2FBB7F763EC6F1FE80975032A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5124.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287B9FFD6C60CFF1DDB7CD58E1FD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194442462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287B9FFD6C60CFF1DDB7CD58E1FD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287B9FFD6C60CFF1DDB7CD58E1FD2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C3216524FFD6C60EFF1DDB7CD5651D4F" box="[151,822,1302,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436AFFFD6C60EFF1DDB7CD5651D4F" blockId="1.[151,822,1302,1365]" box="[151,822,1302,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="D0CC81C3FFD6C60EFF1DDB7CD5651D4F" bold="true" box="[151,822,1302,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD6C60EFF1DDB7CD5651D4F" bold="true" box="[151,822,1302,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2CFFD6C60EFF1DDB7CD49F1D4F" ID-CoL="992F2" authority="Pinanez & Munevar" authorityName="Pinanez & Munevar" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,716,1302,1330]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudamericana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD6C60EFF1DDB7CD7941D4C" bold="true" box="[151,455,1303,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Orthobula sudamericana</emphasis>
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Piñanez & Munévar
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57C6FFD6C60EFD53DB7CD5651D4F" box="[729,822,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216524FFD6C60EFF1DDB50D6AB1D2B" box="[151,248,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8436AFFFD6C60EFF1DDB50D6AB1D2B" blockId="1.[151,822,1302,1365]" box="[151,248,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<figureCitation id="13002A2AFFD6C60EFF1DDB50D6AB1D2B" box="[151,248,1339,1365]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1429,381,1515]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1432,181,1052]" captionTargetId-0="figure-116@2.[155,1432,381,1515]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[155,1432,181,1052]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Orthobula sudamericana sp. nov., holotype male (IBSI_ARA0070): a Habitus, dorsal view; b Habitus, ventral view; c Male right palp in dorsal view; d Male palp in prolateral view (expanded palp); e Male right palp in prolateral view (not expanded). Abbreviations: e: embolus, pf: palpal femur, pt: palpal tibia, sd: sperm duct, t: tegulum, dva: femoral distal ventral apophysis. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Orthobula sudamericana sp. nov., paratype female (IBSI_ARA0070a): a Habitus, dorsal view; b Habitus, ventral view; c Abdomen, ventral view; d Uncleared epigyne, ventral view; e Cleared epigyne, dorsal view; f Cleared epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: co: copulatory openings, pr: primary receptacle, sr: secondary receptacle. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404801" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404803" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6404801/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6404803/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216524FFD6C60EFF1DDBE8D53F1D9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436AFFFD6C60EFF1DDBE8D2CC1DBF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD6C60EFF1DDBE8D7171DE3" bold="true" box="[151,324,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CF2FFD6C60EFEC0DBE8D2CC1DBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746282306" collectingDate="2017-02-20" collectionCode="IBSI" collectorName="A. Munevar" country="Argentina" county="Alto Parana" latitude="-25.802721" location="Misiones" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.51053" municipality="Puerto Iguazu" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="ARA0070" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5480880DFFD6C60EFEC0DBE8D7E11DE3" box="[330,434,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD6C60EFE32DBEFD7831DE0" box="[440,464,1412,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD6C60EFE50DBE8D4DC1DE3" bold="true" box="[474,655,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<collectingCountry id="F32C763FFFD6C60EFE50DBE8D4D91DE3" box="[474,650,1411,1437]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD6C60EFD1FDBEFD4A91DE3" box="[661,762,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<location id="8EE46074FFD6C60EFD1FDBEFD4A91DE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287B9FFD6C60CFF1DDB7CD58E1FD2:8EE46074FFD6C60EFD1FDBEFD4A91DE3" box="[661,762,1412,1437]" country="Argentina" county="Alto Parana" latitude="-25.802721" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.51053" municipality="Puerto Iguazu" name="Misiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Misiones</location>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACD5FFD6C60EFC82DBEFD5F61DE3" box="[776,933,1411,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Puerto Iguazú</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E54E23FFD6C60EFC24DBE8D2611DE3" box="[942,1074,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Alto Paraná</collectingCounty>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5068FFD6C60EFBCADBE8D28E1DE0" box="[1088,1245,1411,1438]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" precision="1" seconds="09.8" value="-25.802721">25°48’09.8”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5068FFD6C60EFB6DDBE8D3C31DE0" box="[1255,1424,1411,1438]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" precision="1" seconds="37.9" value="-54.51053">54°30’37.9”W</geoCoordinate>
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), Pine trees (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2CFFD6C60EFE9FDBC3D7C91DBF" box="[277,410,1447,1473]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taeda">
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<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD6C60EFE9FDBC3D7C91DBF" box="[277,410,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Pinus taeda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
), mature plantations,
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<date id="FF85106FFFD6C60EFD05DBCCD5541DBF" box="[655,775,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" value="2017-02-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFC1E987FFD6C60EFD05DBCCD5541DBF" box="[655,775,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" value="2017-02-20">20.II.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26CE5379FFD6C60EFCCADBCCD59B1DBF" box="[832,968,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">A. Munévar</collectorName>
|
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE6AFFD6C60EFC5CDBCCD2581DBF" box="[982,1035,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">IBSI</collectionCode>
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||
_
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||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ED4FFD6C60EFB91DBCCD2C01DBF" box="[1051,1171,1447,1473]" collectionCode="IBSI" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">ARA0070</specimenCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436AFFFD6C60EFF4DDBA7D53F1D9B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2014]" box="[199,876,1483,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CF2FFD6C60EFF4DDBA7D53A1D9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746282301" box="[199,873,1483,1510]" collectingDate="2017-02-20" collectionCode="IBSI" collectorName="A. Munevar" country="Argentina" county="Alto Parana" latitude="-25.802721" location="Misiones" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.51053" municipality="Puerto Iguazu" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="ARA0070" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="5480880DFFD6C60EFF4DDBA7D77E1D98" box="[199,301,1484,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD6C60EFEB2DBA0D7081D9B" box="[312,347,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as the holotype (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE6AFFD6C60EFD1DDBA0D49F1D9B" box="[663,716,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">IBSI</collectionCode>
|
||
_
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||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ED4FFD6C60EFD56DBA0D5071D9B" box="[732,852,1483,1509]" collectionCode="IBSI" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">ARA0070</specimenCode>
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a)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216524FFD6C60EFF4DDB84D6AC1E53" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8436AFFFD6C60EFF4DDB84D6AC1E53" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD6C60EFF4DDB84D71D1E77" bold="true" box="[199,334,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is Spanish and refers to the discovery of a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2CFFD6C60EFB30DB84D37C1E77" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[1210,1327,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD6C60EFB30DB84D37C1E77" box="[1210,1327,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Orthobula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in South America.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3216524FFD6C60EFF4DD85CD59A1EC3" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436AFFFD6C60EFF4DD85CD59A1EC3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD6C60EFF4DD85CD7111E2F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Females of the new species are most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2CFFD6C60EFCFAD853D2071E2C" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang" box="[880,1108,1591,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chayuensis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD6C60EFCFAD853D25C1E2F" box="[880,1039,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">O. chayuensis</emphasis>
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Yang
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Song & Zhu, 2003, but can be distinguished from the latter by the dark abdomen with pale yellow pattern, and by the straight and parallel insemination ducts. The male resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2CFFD6C60EFDEAD8EBD5961EE7" authority="Mikhailov, 1986" authorityName="Mikhailov" authorityYear="1986" box="[608,965,1663,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charitonovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD6C60EFDEAD8EBD5571EE7" box="[608,772,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">O. charitonovi</emphasis>
|
||
Mikhailov, 1986
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished by the U-shaped sperm duct located centrally and the serrated retrolateral femoral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216524FFD6C60CFF4DD8ACD58E1FD2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436AFFFD6C60EFF4DD8ACD76A1FC7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD6C60EFF4DD8ACD70A1E9F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace reddish-brown, abdomen pale yellow with dark pattern; centrally with four large invaginate sigilla, less sclerotized in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A2AFFD6C60EFD1ED880D4BB1F7B" box="[660,744,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,381,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-116@2.[155,1432,381,1515]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Orthobula sudamericana sp. nov., holotype male (IBSI_ARA0070): a Habitus, dorsal view; b Habitus, ventral view; c Male right palp in dorsal view; d Male palp in prolateral view (expanded palp); e Male right palp in prolateral view (not expanded). Abbreviations: e: embolus, pf: palpal femur, pt: palpal tibia, sd: sperm duct, t: tegulum, dva: femoral distal ventral apophysis. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A2AFFD6C60EFD7DD880D5191F7B" box="[759,842,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[155,1432,181,1052]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orthobula sudamericana sp. nov., paratype female (IBSI_ARA0070a): a Habitus, dorsal view; b Habitus, ventral view; c Abdomen, ventral view; d Uncleared epigyne, ventral view; e Cleared epigyne, dorsal view; f Cleared epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: co: copulatory openings, pr: primary receptacle, sr: secondary receptacle. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404803/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Strongly sclerotized yellow sternum covered with pits. Eyes in two rows (4:4), anterior row straight, posterior row recurved in dorsal view; eye diameters variable. ALE and AME rounded, PLE and PME ovoid. Legs I and II with 2 rows of strong spines ventrally on the tibia, metatarsus and tarsus; legs III and IV without spines. Leg spination: tibia I v5-5, tibia II v4-4; metatarsus I v3-3, metatarsus II v4-
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B4AFFD6C60EFEDFD910D7D21FEB" box="[341,385,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
females and v3-
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B4AFFD6C60EFDB1D910D4351FEB" box="[571,614,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
males; tarsus I and II v3-
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B4AFFD6C60EFC0CD910D5E21FEB" box="[902,945,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
females and v2-
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B4AFFD6C60EFBE1D910D2C51FEB" box="[1131,1174,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
males. Leg formula:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD6C60EFA0DD917D3CF1FE8" box="[1415,1436,1916,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
4123,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD6C60EFF57D9CBD6A11FC4" box="[221,242,1952,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1423.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436AFFFD6C60DFF4DD9A8D24F191B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480880DFFD6C60EFF4DD9A8D77C1FA3" box="[199,303,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD6C60EFEBED9AFD71F1FA0" box="[308,332,1988,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: tegulum pear-shaped, apically narrow and wider at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A2AFFD6C60EFC4CD9A8D2471FA3" box="[966,1044,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,381,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-116@2.[155,1432,381,1515]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Orthobula sudamericana sp. nov., holotype male (IBSI_ARA0070): a Habitus, dorsal view; b Habitus, ventral view; c Male right palp in dorsal view; d Male palp in prolateral view (expanded palp); e Male right palp in prolateral view (not expanded). Abbreviations: e: embolus, pf: palpal femur, pt: palpal tibia, sd: sperm duct, t: tegulum, dva: femoral distal ventral apophysis. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus short, slightly thorn-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A2AFFD5C60DFF2ADEFCD6A318CF" box="[160,240,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,381,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-116@2.[155,1432,381,1515]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Orthobula sudamericana sp. nov., holotype male (IBSI_ARA0070): a Habitus, dorsal view; b Habitus, ventral view; c Male right palp in dorsal view; d Male palp in prolateral view (expanded palp); e Male right palp in prolateral view (not expanded). Abbreviations: e: embolus, pf: palpal femur, pt: palpal tibia, sd: sperm duct, t: tegulum, dva: femoral distal ventral apophysis. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404801/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal tibia with small apophysis on retrolateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A2AFFD5C60DFC0DDEFCD58A18CC" box="[903,985,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,381,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-116@2.[155,1432,381,1515]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Orthobula sudamericana sp. nov., holotype male (IBSI_ARA0070): a Habitus, dorsal view; b Habitus, ventral view; c Male right palp in dorsal view; d Male palp in prolateral view (expanded palp); e Male right palp in prolateral view (not expanded). Abbreviations: e: embolus, pf: palpal femur, pt: palpal tibia, sd: sperm duct, t: tegulum, dva: femoral distal ventral apophysis. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404801/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal femur with serrated retrolateral margin and with very small ventral distal apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A2AFFD5C60DFD7EDED0D51318A8" box="[756,832,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,381,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-116@2.[155,1432,381,1515]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Orthobula sudamericana sp. nov., holotype male (IBSI_ARA0070): a Habitus, dorsal view; b Habitus, ventral view; c Male right palp in dorsal view; d Male palp in prolateral view (expanded palp); e Male right palp in prolateral view (not expanded). Abbreviations: e: embolus, pf: palpal femur, pt: palpal tibia, sd: sperm duct, t: tegulum, dva: femoral distal ventral apophysis. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404801/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
—dva). Carapace 0.950 long, 0.530 wide in cephalic area, 0.780 wide in thoracic area. Abdomen 0.880 long, 0.760 wide. Palpal femur 0.187, tibia 0.127, patella 0.148, cymbium 0.363. Abdomen covered by dorsal scutum, ventral sclerite subtriangular, broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A2AFFD5C60DFAC9DF68D6FB193C" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,381,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-116@2.[155,1432,381,1515]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Orthobula sudamericana sp. nov., holotype male (IBSI_ARA0070): a Habitus, dorsal view; b Habitus, ventral view; c Male right palp in dorsal view; d Male palp in prolateral view (expanded palp); e Male right palp in prolateral view (not expanded). Abbreviations: e: embolus, pf: palpal femur, pt: palpal tibia, sd: sperm duct, t: tegulum, dva: femoral distal ventral apophysis. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404801/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.047, ALE 0.048, PME 0.080, PLE 0.068; AME–AME 0.043, AME–ALE 0.038, ALE–PLE 0.043, PME–PME 0.055, PME–PLE 0.042. MOQ 0.180 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF446627FFD5C60DFF1DD869D79A1EF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404801/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" startId="2.[151,250,1538,1562]" targetBox="[155,1429,381,1515]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436AFFFD5C60DFF1DD869D79A1EF8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1538,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD5C60DFF1DD869D7461E64" bold="true" box="[151,277,1538,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2CFFD5C60DFE94D869D4731E64" authority="Piñanez Espejo & Munévar & Kochalka, 2022" authorityName="Piñanez Espejo & Munévar & Kochalka" authorityYear="2022" box="[286,544,1538,1562]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudamericana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD5C60DFE94D869D4731E64" box="[286,544,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Orthobula sudamericana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD5C60DFDA2D868D4281E65" bold="true" box="[552,635,1539,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57C6FFD5C60DFDA2D868D4281E65" box="[552,635,1539,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male (IBSI_ARA0070): a Habitus, dorsal view; b Habitus, ventral view; c Male right palp in dorsal view; d Male palp in prolateral view (expanded palp); e Male right palp in prolateral view (not expanded). Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD5C60DFE20D820D7E61E1C" box="[426,437,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">e</emphasis>
|
||
: embolus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD5C60DFDACD820D4101E1D" box="[550,579,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">pf:</emphasis>
|
||
palpal femur,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD5C60DFD5DD820D4B81E1C" box="[727,747,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">pt</emphasis>
|
||
: palpal tibia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD5C60DFCF2D821D5DC1E1C" box="[888,911,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">sd</emphasis>
|
||
: sperm duct,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD5C60DFB90D820D2721E1C" box="[1050,1057,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">t</emphasis>
|
||
: tegulum,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD5C60DFB1AD821D2E61E1C" box="[1168,1205,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">dva</emphasis>
|
||
: femoral distal ventral apophysis. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436AFFFD5C60DFF4DD8DED5831F91" blockId="2.[151,1437,1717,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480880DFFD5C60DFF4DD8DED77A1EB1" box="[199,297,1717,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD5C60DFEBFD8DED71F1EB1" box="[309,332,1717,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: Same as male, except abdominal dorsal scutum and ventral sclerite absent; venter with two paired rows of small oval sclerites. Carapace 0.930 long, 0.485 wide in cephalic area, 0.771 wide in thoracic area. Abdomen 1.160 long, 1.040 wide. Epigyne with primary receptacles 0.081 long, 0.075 wide; secondary receptacles 0.158 long, 0.191 wide. Distance between copulatory openings 0.023; span between lateral edges of copulatory openings 0.106; span between lateral edges of primary receptacles 0.180. Copulatory openings close together (no space between them) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A2AFFD5C60DFE16D902D7A31FFA" box="[412,496,1897,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[155,1432,181,1052]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orthobula sudamericana sp. nov., paratype female (IBSI_ARA0070a): a Habitus, dorsal view; b Habitus, ventral view; c Abdomen, ventral view; d Uncleared epigyne, ventral view; e Cleared epigyne, dorsal view; f Cleared epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: co: copulatory openings, pr: primary receptacle, sr: secondary receptacle. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404803/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
—co). Vulva with two pairs of receptacles, primary receptacles transverse, ovoid and strongly sclerotized; secondary receptacles (bursae) massive, egg-shaped, weakly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A2AFFD5C60DFB7BD9E6D30E1FD6" box="[1265,1373,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[155,1432,181,1052]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orthobula sudamericana sp. nov., paratype female (IBSI_ARA0070a): a Habitus, dorsal view; b Habitus, ventral view; c Abdomen, ventral view; d Uncleared epigyne, ventral view; e Cleared epigyne, dorsal view; f Cleared epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: co: copulatory openings, pr: primary receptacle, sr: secondary receptacle. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404803/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 2e–f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.037, ALE 0.048, PME 0.072, PLE 0.062. AME–AME 0.030, AME–ALE 0.021, ALE–PLE 0.039, PME–PME 0.051, PME–PLE 0.039. MOQ 0.180 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF446627FFD4C60CFF1DDA5FD34D1CED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404803/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" startId="3.[151,250,1076,1100]" targetBox="[155,1432,181,1052]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436AFFFD4C60CFF1DDA5FD34D1CED" blockId="3.[151,1436,1076,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFF1DDA5FD7401C32" bold="true" box="[151,275,1076,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2CFFD4C60CFE90DA5FD4491C32" authority="Piñanez Espejo & Munévar & Kochalka, 2022" authorityName="Piñanez Espejo & Munévar & Kochalka" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,538,1076,1100]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudamericana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFE90DA5FD4491C32" box="[282,538,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Orthobula sudamericana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFDAADA5FD4221C32" bold="true" box="[544,625,1076,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57C6FFD4C60CFDAADA5FD4221C32" box="[544,625,1076,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype female (IBSI_ARA0070a): a Habitus, dorsal view; b Habitus, ventral view; c Abdomen, ventral view; d Uncleared epigyne, ventral view; e Cleared epigyne, dorsal view; f Cleared epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFEE5DA16D7D41CEA" box="[367,391,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">co</emphasis>
|
||
: copulatory openings,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFDE5DA16D4D51CEA" box="[623,646,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">pr</emphasis>
|
||
: primary receptacle,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFCD7DA16D5221CEA" box="[861,881,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">sr</emphasis>
|
||
: secondary receptacle. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436AFFFD4C60CFF4DDAA9D57B1E17" blockId="3.[151,1437,1218,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFF4DDAA9D4471CA2" bold="true" box="[199,532,1218,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CF2FFD4C60CFDAFDAA9D4421D5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746282303" collectingDate="2017-01-12" collectingDateMax="2017-01-16" collectingDateMin="2017-01-12" collectionCode="IBSI" collectorName="Puerto Iguazu & Reserva Privada" country="Argentina" latitude="-25.787388" location="Misiones" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.35697" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="ARA0070" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFDAFDAA9D4891CA2" bold="true" box="[549,730,1218,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C763FFFD4C60CFDAFDAA9D4861CA2" box="[549,725,1218,1244]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFD67DAA8D5011CA2" box="[749,850,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF84DFFD4C60CFD67DAA8D5011CA2" box="[749,850,1219,1244]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE5379FFD4C60CFCE7DAA8D2491CA2" box="[877,1050,1218,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Puerto Iguazú</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE5379FFD4C60CFBBADAA8D2A01CA2" box="[1072,1267,1218,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Reserva Privada</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF84DFFD4C60CFA8EDAA9D3CB1CA2" box="[1284,1432,1218,1244]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Alto Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5068FFD4C60CFF1DDA8DD7621D7F" box="[151,305,1254,1281]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="14.6" value="-25.787388">25°47’14.6”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5068FFD4C60CFEB6DA8DD7B31D7F" box="[316,480,1254,1281]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="25.1" value="-54.35697">54°21’25.1”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE5379FFD4C60CFE7ADA8DD4711D7E" box="[496,546,1254,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Pine</collectorName>
|
||
trees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2CFFD4C60CFDFDDA8CD5531D7E" box="[631,768,1254,1280]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFDFDDA8CD5531D7E" box="[631,768,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Pinus taeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mature plantations,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE5379FFD4C60CFB88DA8DD20E1D7E" box="[1026,1117,1254,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Winkler</collectorName>
|
||
bag, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE5379FFD4C60CFB5FDA8DD3301D7E" box="[1237,1379,1254,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">A. Munévar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF85106FFFD4C60CFAF8DA8DD7561D5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="2017-01-12" valueMax="2017-01-16" valueMin="2017-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1E987FFD4C60CFAF8DA8DD7561D5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="2017-01-12" valueMax="2017-01-16" valueMin="2017-01-12">12– 16.I.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD4C60CFE84DB61D7621D5A" box="[270,305,1290,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE6AFFD4C60CFEB4DB61D7201D5B" box="[318,371,1290,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">IBSI</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ED4FFD4C60CFE08DB61D7A81D5B" box="[386,507,1290,1317]" collectionCode="IBSI" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">ARA0070</specimenCode>
|
||
b)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CF2FFD4C60CFD93DB61D4211DEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746282308" collectingDate="1982-09-10" collectingDateMax="1982-09-11" collectingDateMin="1982-09-10" collectorName="J. Kochalka & Same" country="Paraguay" latitude="-20.62911" location="Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.89103" municipality="Madrejon" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFD93DB61D4E81D5A" bold="true" box="[537,699,1290,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C763FFFD4C60CFD93DB61D4E41D5A" box="[537,695,1290,1316]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFD4ADB61D5321D5A" box="[704,865,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF84DFFD4C60CFD4ADB61D5321D5A" box="[704,865,1290,1316]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Alto Paraguay</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACD5FFD4C60CFCE5DB61D58C1D5A" box="[879,991,1290,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Madrejón</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE46074FFD4C60CFC6DDB60D3CB1D5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287B9FFD6C60CFF1DDB7CD58E1FD2:8EE46074FFD4C60CFC6DDB60D3CB1D5A" box="[999,1432,1290,1317]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-20.62911" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.89103" municipality="Madrejon" name="Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5068FFD4C60CFF1DDB45D7621D36" box="[151,305,1326,1352]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="44.8" value="-20.62911">20°37’44.8”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5068FFD4C60CFEB0DB45D78C1D37" box="[314,479,1326,1353]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="27.7" value="-59.89103">59°53’27.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE5379FFD4C60CFD95DB44D4FB1D36" box="[543,680,1326,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">J. Kochalka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF85106FFFD4C60CFD3CDB45D56B1D36" box="[694,824,1326,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="1982-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1E987FFD4C60CFD3CDB45D56B1D36" box="[694,824,1326,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="1982-09-10">10.IX.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD4C60CFCCCDB45D5391D36" box="[838,874,1326,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD4C60CFCF9DB45D5C61D36" box="[883,917,1326,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD4C60CFC15DB44D5A11D36" box="[927,1010,1326,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="generic">7 imm.</specimenCount>
|
||
(IBNP-Invert.-JAK-CR 2799);
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE5379FFD4C60CFAD4DB45D3CF1D36" box="[1374,1436,1326,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Same</collectorName>
|
||
collector and coordinates (4:00 pm),
|
||
<date id="FF85106FFFD4C60CFDC8DB39D4901D12" box="[578,707,1362,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="1982-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1E987FFD4C60CFDC8DB39D4901D12" box="[578,707,1362,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="1982-09-11">11.IX.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD4C60CFD5BDB39D4A71D12" box="[721,756,1362,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(IBNP-Invert.-JAK-CR 2800);
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE5379FFD4C60CFBE8DB39D2F31D12" box="[1122,1184,1362,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Same</collectorName>
|
||
data,
|
||
<date id="FF85106FFFD4C60CFB63DB39D3381D12" box="[1257,1387,1362,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="1982-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1E987FFD4C60CFB63DB39D3381D12" box="[1257,1387,1362,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="1982-09-10">10.IX.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD4C60CFAF3DB39D3CF1D12" box="[1401,1436,1362,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD4C60CFF1DDB1DD6E91DEE" box="[151,186,1398,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD4C60CFF49DB1DD7461DEE" box="[195,277,1398,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="generic">2 imm.</specimenCount>
|
||
(IBNP-Invert.-JAK-CR 2802)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CF2FFD4C60CFDF4DB1DD23E1DCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746282304" collectingDate="1982-05-29" collectingDateMax="1982-06-03" collectingDateMin="1982-05-29" collectionCode="V, VI" collectorName="J. Kochalka" country="Paraguay" latitude="-22.66664" location="Parque Nacional Cerro Cora" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.986805" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Amambay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFDF4DB1DD4BD1DEE" box="[638,750,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF84DFFD4C60CFDF4DB1DD4BD1DEE" box="[638,750,1398,1424]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Amambay</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE46074FFD4C60CFD74DB1CD2171DEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287B9FFD6C60CFF1DDB7CD58E1FD2:8EE46074FFD4C60CFD74DB1CD2171DEE" box="[766,1092,1398,1425]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-22.66664" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.986805" name="Parque Nacional Cerro Cora" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Amambay">Parque Nacional Cerro Corá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5068FFD4C60CFBDBDB1DD2B81DEF" box="[1105,1259,1398,1425]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="59.9" value="-22.66664">22°39’59.9”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5068FFD4C60CFB79DB1DD3CB1DEF" box="[1267,1432,1398,1425]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="12.5" value="-55.986805">55°59’12.5”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sifting leaf litter, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE5379FFD4C60CFE1ADBF0D44B1DCA" box="[400,536,1434,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">J. Kochalka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF85106FFFD4C60CFDAFDBF1D48C1DCA" box="[549,735,1434,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="1982-05-29" valueMax="1982-06-03" valueMin="1982-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1E987FFD4C60CFDAFDBF1D48C1DCA" box="[549,735,1434,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="1982-05-29" valueMax="1982-06-03" valueMin="1982-05-29">
|
||
29.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE6AFFD4C60CFDCDDBF1D40E1DCA" box="[583,605,1434,1460]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
–3.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE6AFFD4C60CFDF4DBF1D4CC1DCA" box="[638,671,1434,1460]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.1982
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD4C60CFD66DBF1D55C1DCA" box="[748,783,1434,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(IBNP-Invert.-JAK-CR 2801)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CF2FFD4C60CFBF3DBF0D2ED1D82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746282305" collectingDate="2016-09-02" collectingDateMax="2016-11-10" collectingDateMin="2016-09-02" collectorName="Y. Pinanez & Same" country="Paraguay" latitude="-26.509167" location="Parque Nacional San Rafael" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.79011" municipality="Alto Vera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Itapua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFBF3DBF0D2911DCB" box="[1145,1218,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF84DFFD4C60CFBF3DBF0D2911DCB" box="[1145,1218,1435,1461]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Itapúa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACD5FFD4C60CFB5BDBF1D3121DCA" box="[1233,1345,1434,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Alto Verá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE46074FFD4C60CFAC4DBF0D7DB1DA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287B9FFD6C60CFF1DDB7CD58E1FD2:8EE46074FFD4C60CFAC4DBF0D7DB1DA6" country="Paraguay" latitude="-26.509167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.79011" municipality="Alto Vera" name="Parque Nacional San Rafael" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Itapua">Parque Nacional San Rafael</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5068FFD4C60CFE1DDBD5D4621DA6" box="[407,561,1470,1496]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="33.0" value="-26.509167">26°30’33.0”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5068FFD4C60CFDB6DBD5D4B31DA7" box="[572,736,1470,1497]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="24.4" value="-55.79011">55°47’24.4”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, natural grassland,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527A4EB8FFD4C60CFC4EDBD5D2591DA6" box="[964,1034,1470,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE5379FFD4C60CFBC6DBD4D2981DA6" box="[1100,1227,1470,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Y. Piñanez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF85106FFFD4C60CFB50DBD5D3391DA6" box="[1242,1386,1470,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="2016-09-02" valueMax="2016-09-03" valueMin="2016-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1E987FFD4C60CFB50DBD5D3391DA6" box="[1242,1386,1470,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="2016-09-02" valueMax="2016-09-03" valueMin="2016-09-02">2–3.IX.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD4C60CFAF3DBD5D3CF1DA6" box="[1401,1436,1470,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(IBNP-Invert.-JAK-CR 2803);
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE5379FFD4C60CFE75DB89D46E1D82" box="[511,573,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Same</collectorName>
|
||
data,
|
||
<date id="FF85106FFFD4C60CFD00DB89D5741D82" box="[650,807,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="2016-11-08" valueMax="2016-11-10" valueMin="2016-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1E987FFD4C60CFD00DB89D5741D82" box="[650,807,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="2016-11-08" valueMax="2016-11-10" valueMin="2016-11-08">8–10.XI.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD4C60CFCB2DB89D5091D82" box="[824,858,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(IBNP-Invert.-JAK-CR 2804)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CF2FFD4C60CFB47DB88D7171E3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746282302" collectingDate="1994-08-07" collectorName="B. B. Barrios & B. Garcete" country="Paraguay" latitude="-21.210112" location="Parque Nacional Tte. Enciso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.655697" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boqueron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFB47DB88D3681D83" box="[1229,1339,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF84DFFD4C60CFB47DB88D3681D83" box="[1229,1339,1507,1533]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Boquerón</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE46074FFD4C60CFAC4DB88D7D01E5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287B9FFD6C60CFF1DDB7CD58E1FD2:8EE46074FFD4C60CFAC4DB88D7D01E5E" country="Paraguay" latitude="-21.210112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.655697" name="Parque Nacional Tte. Enciso" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Boqueron">Parque Nacional Tte. Enciso</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5068FFD4C60CFE07D86DD4741E5E" box="[397,551,1542,1568]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="36.4" value="-21.210112">21°12’36.4”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5068FFD4C60CFDA7D86DD4821E5F" box="[557,721,1542,1569]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="20.5" value="-61.655697">61°39’20.5”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE5379FFD4C60CFC81D86CD5C51E5E" box="[779,918,1542,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">B.B. Barrios</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE5379FFD4C60CFC33D86CD2611E5E" box="[953,1074,1542,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">B. Garcete</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF85106FFFD4C60CFBB6D86DD2901E5E" box="[1084,1219,1542,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="1994-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1E987FFD4C60CFBB6D86DD2901E5E" box="[1084,1219,1542,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="1994-08-07">7.VIII.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD4C60CFB44D86DD2A21E5E" box="[1230,1265,1542,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(IBNP-Invert.- JAK-CR 2805)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CF2FFD4C60CFEC7D841D5771E17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746282307" collectingDate="1991-03-05" collectingDateMax="1991-03-10" collectingDateMin="1991-03-05" collectorName="W. Jahn" country="Paraguay" latitude="-24.676306" location="Santani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.40028" municipality="San Estanislao" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Pedro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFEC7D841D7931E3A" box="[333,448,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF84DFFD4C60CFEC7D841D7931E3A" box="[333,448,1578,1604]" country="Paraguay" name="San Pedro" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">San Pedro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACD5FFD4C60CFE44D841D4221E3A" box="[462,625,1578,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">San Estanislao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EE46074FFD4C60CFDF4D841D4841E3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287B9FFD6C60CFF1DDB7CD58E1FD2:8EE46074FFD4C60CFDF4D841D4841E3A" box="[638,727,1578,1604]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-24.676306" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.40028" municipality="San Estanislao" name="Santani" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="San Pedro">Santaní</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5068FFD4C60CFD60D841D5D01E3A" box="[746,899,1578,1604]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="34.7" value="-24.676306">24°40’34.7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5068FFD4C60CFC03D841D27D1E3B" box="[905,1070,1578,1605]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="01.0" value="-56.40028">56°24’01.0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, semi-natural riparian forest, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE5379FFD4C60CFF1DD824D6A01E16" box="[151,243,1614,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">W. Jahn</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF85106FFFD4C60CFF74D825D7C81E17" box="[254,411,1614,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="1991-03-05" valueMax="1991-03-10" valueMin="1991-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1E987FFD4C60CFF74D825D7C81E17" box="[254,411,1614,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="1991-03-05" valueMax="1991-03-10" valueMin="1991-03-05">5–10.III.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD26FFD4C60CFE2CD825D79A1E16" box="[422,457,1614,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(IBNP-Invert.-JAK-CR 2806)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436AFFFD4C60CFF4DD819D58E1FD2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1218,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFF4DD819D7D71EF2" bold="true" box="[199,388,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2CFFD4C60CFE00D819D4F71EF2" authority="Piñanez Espejo & Munévar & Kochalka, 2022" authorityName="Piñanez Espejo & Munévar & Kochalka" authorityYear="2022" box="[394,676,1650,1676]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudamericana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFE00D819D4F71EF2" box="[394,676,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Orthobula sudamericana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFD23D819D5511EF2" bold="true" box="[681,770,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57C6FFD4C60CFD23D819D5511EF2" box="[681,770,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is found at elevations ranging from 162 to 300 meters in the tropical and subtropical region of South America. Examined specimens were collected in the Dry
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF84DFFD4C60CFB66D8FDD3651ECE" box="[1260,1334,1686,1712]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cerrado and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF84DFFD4C60CFF4DD8D1D71E1EAA" box="[199,333,1722,1748]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Alto Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic Forest ecoregions in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C763FFFD4C60CFD2CD8D1D5461EAA" box="[678,789,1722,1748]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C763FFFD4C60CFCC5D8D0D5E41EAB" box="[847,951,1723,1749]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5EFFD4C60CFC4DD8D1D23D1EAA" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[967,1134,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref3435" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3782 (1), 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A2AFFD4C60CFB0CD8D1D29E1EAA" box="[1158,1229,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1471]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Orthobula sudamericana sp. nov. (white circles) in South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens from all three ecoregions were found in the soil and leaf litter layer. These strata vary in their characteristics relative to the vegetation structure of each habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480880DFFD4C60CFDD1D968D4DC1F63" box="[603,655,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Sites from the Dry Chaco exhibit a mosaic of xeric forest and open vegetation where the soil is usually dry and bare. In contrast, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF84DFFD4C60CFC09D94DD25A1F3F" box="[899,1033,1830,1857]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Alto Parana</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic Forest receives about four times as much precipitation annually (~
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B4AFFD4C60CFDC5D921D4AD1F1B" box="[591,766,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1800.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600-2000 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and exhibits several vegetation strata (3 to 5) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5EFFD4C60CFA9AD921D7621FF6" author="Morellato, L. P. C. & Haddad, C. F. B." pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="786 - 792" refId="ref3376" refString="Morellato, L. P. C. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2000) Introduction: The Brazilian Atlantic Forest 1. Biotropica, 32 (4 b), 786 - 792. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7429.2000. tb 00618. x" type="journal article" year="2000">Morellato & Haddad 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We consider that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2CFFD4C60CFD8AD905D4931FF6" authority="Piñanez Espejo & Munévar & Kochalka, 2022" authorityName="Piñanez Espejo & Munévar & Kochalka" authorityYear="2022" box="[512,704,1902,1928]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudamericana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFD8AD905D4931FF6" box="[512,704,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">O. sudamericana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEABDFFD4C60CFD4CD905D54D1FF6" bold="true" box="[710,798,1902,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57C6FFD4C60CFD4CD905D54D1FF6" box="[710,798,1902,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
may be a non-native species that was possibly introduced from the Afrotropical, south Palaeartic or Oriental biogeographical realms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |