329 lines
38 KiB
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329 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="2D49D4A5FC756EC6FC569A591B200645" ID-CLB-Dataset="46097" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16f488d9-eb77-4ff5-a7ce-99eeb7875371" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252218" ID-ZooBank="D5E03502-7BD3-41F4-A4CF-5537B1462A23" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460404217522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarkin, Vladimir N. & Archibald, S. Bruce" docDate="2014" docId="039287A3FE12370423C76EF3FDAFF966" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p444.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Archiraphidia tumulata Scudder 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="FFABFFDBFE06371223506A3EFFE0FF82" masterDocTitle="A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1698299590966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C4547D2312D0AA19BA4951732411E5F7">A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B069E6E5D59DFD726326356351079C4D">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="100000DB61069BE8F174B4490B66E856">Archibald, S. Bruce</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E4ED58714A1223DFB9827B04035F6B3F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039287A3FE12370423C76EF3FDAFF966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A3FE12370423C76EF3FDAFF966" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A3FE12370423C76EF3FDAFF966" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<subSubSection id="C321653EFE12370623C76EF3FEC6FA8B" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE12370623C76EF3FD9FFB65" blockId="20.[151,639,1229,1289]" box="[151,639,1229,1255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<heading id="D0CC81D9FE12370623C76EF3FD9FFB65" bold="true" box="[151,639,1229,1255]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE12370623C76EF3FD9FFB65" ID-CoL="G9MJ" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,639,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE12370623C76EF3FD9FFB65" bold="true" box="[151,639,1229,1255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE12370623C76EF3FE56FB65" bold="true" box="[151,438,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Archiraphidia tumulata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE12370622956EF3FD97FB65" author="Scudder" box="[453,631,1229,1255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary Insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE12370623C76ECEFEC6FA8B" blockId="20.[151,639,1229,1289]" box="[151,294,1264,1289]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE12370623CF6ECEFF15FA8B" box="[159,245,1264,1289]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,409,1897]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Archiraphidia tumulata (Scudder, 1890). Holotype MCZ 244. A, counterpart. B, part (converted to right). Scale bar = 4 mm (both to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252228/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE12370622516ECFFEFCFA8B" box="[257,284,1265,1289]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,249,891,913]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,331,866]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,326,870]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Archiraphidia tumulata (Scudder, 1890). Wing venation of the holotype MCZ 244. A, right forewing. B, right hind wing. C, left forewing. D, left hind wing. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252229/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653EFE12370623C76F06FDFFF984" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE12370623C76F06FC61FAEF" blockId="20.[151,1436,1336,1542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE12370623C76F06FC61FAEF" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE12370623C76F06FDFCFACC" authority="Scudder, 1890: 158" authorityName="Scudder" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,540,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE12370623C76F06FEB1FACC" box="[151,337,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Inocellia tumulata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE12370622066F06FDFCFACC" author="Scudder" box="[342,540,1336,1358]" page="158" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE12370622066F06FE0AFACC" author="Scudder" box="[342,490,1336,1358]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary Insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 158
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 160, 161; Pl. 14,
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE12370621826F06FCF5FACC" box="[722,789,1336,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,249,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,481,1437]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Archiraphidia tranquilla (Scudder, 1890) (lectotype of A. eventa (Scudder, 1890), MCZ 4137). Apex of abdomen (lateral view). gp 9, gonapophyses of segment 9 (hypovalva); gs 9, gonostyli of gonocoxites 9; gx 9, gonocoxites of segment 9; S 8, S 9, sternites 8 and 9; T 8, T 9, T 10, tergites 8 to 10. Scale bar = 400 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252233/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig.15</figureCitation>
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; Handlirsch
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<date id="FF851075FE12370620C56F06FBE7FACC" box="[917,1031,1336,1358]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1906" valueMax="1908">1906–1908</date>
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[1907]: 907;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE12370627DF6F06FAA0FACC" author="Bather" box="[1167,1344,1336,1358]" page="161" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE12370627DF6F06FAF0FACC" author="Bather" box="[1167,1296,1336,1358]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Bather, F. A. (1909) Visit to the Florissant exhibit in the British Museum (Natural History). Proceedings of the Geologists Association of London, 21, 159 - 165." type="journal article" year="1909">Bather 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 161
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE123706261B6F06FED0FAEF" author="Rohwer" page="534" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE123706261B6F06FF1DFAEF" author="Rohwer" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Rohwer, S. A. (1909) Three new fossil insects from Florissant, Colorado. American Journal of Science, 28, 533 - 536. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 4 - 28.168.533" type="journal article" year="1909">Rohwer 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 534
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE123706226A6F69FDECFAEF" author="Cockerell" box="[314,524,1367,1389]" page="391" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE123706226A6F69FE39FAEF" author="Cockerell" box="[314,473,1367,1389]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1917) Some fossil insects from Florissant, Colorado. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 53 (2210), 389 - 392. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.2210.389" type="journal article" year="1917">Cockerell 1917</bibRefCitation>
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: 391
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE12370621466F69FCA9FAEF" author="Cockerell" box="[534,841,1367,1389]" page="296" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE12370621466F69FCF7FAEF" author="Cockerell" box="[534,791,1367,1389]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Custer, C. (1925) A new fossil Inocellia (Neuroptera) from Florissant. The Entomologist, 58, 295 - 297." type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell & Custer 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 296
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 297.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE12370623C76F4BFE44FA28" blockId="20.[151,1436,1336,1542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE12370623C76F4BFE44FA28" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE12370623C76F4BFD94FA09" ID-CoL="G9MJ" authority="Handlirsch 1910: 104" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,628,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulata">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE12370623C76F4BFE66FA09" box="[151,390,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Archiraphidia tumulata</emphasis>
|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE12370622C46F4BFD94FA09" author="Handlirsch" box="[404,628,1397,1419]" page="104" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE12370622C46F4BFDA1FA09" author="Handlirsch" box="[404,577,1397,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Handlirsch, A. (1910) Canadian fossil insects. 5. Insects from the Tertiary lake deposits of the Southern Interior of British Columbia collected by Mr. Lawrence Lambe, in 1906. In: Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology. Vol. II. Part III. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Canada, 12 - P, pp. 93 - 129." type="book chapter" year="1910">Handlirsch 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 104
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE123706212F6F4BFCB2FA09" author="Cockerell" box="[639,850,1397,1419]" page="715" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE123706212F6F4BFCFFFA09" author="Cockerell" box="[639,799,1397,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1914) New and little-known insects from the Miocene of Florissant, Colorado. Journal of Geology, 22, 714 - 724. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1086 / 622186" type="journal article" year="1914">Cockerell 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 715
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE123706200E6F4BFB75FA09" author="Cockerell" box="[862,1173,1397,1419]" page="295" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE123706200E6F4BFB81FA09" author="Cockerell" box="[862,1121,1397,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Custer, C. (1925) A new fossil Inocellia (Neuroptera) from Florissant. The Entomologist, 58, 295 - 297." type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell & Custer 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 295
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE12370627F06F4BFA78FA09" author="Aspock" box="[1184,1432,1397,1420]" page="538" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE12370627F06F4BFA85FA09" author="Aspock" box="[1184,1381,1397,1420]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Aspock, H., Aspock, U. & Rausch, H. (1991) Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Okologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Ubersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). 2 Vols. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 730 & 550 pp." type="book" year="1991">
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||
Aspöck
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE12370627A46F49FAC8FA09" box="[1268,1320,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 538
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 665, Figs 3048, 3049.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE12370623C76F8DFE8AFA65" blockId="20.[151,1436,1336,1542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE12370623C76F8DFE8AFA65" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE12370623C76F8DFDD2FA4B" ID-CoL="4RKF2" authority="Carpenter 1936: 149" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,562,1459,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulata">
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE12370623C76F8DFEB4FA4B" box="[151,340,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Raphidia tumulata</emphasis>
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:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE12370622316F8DFDD2FA4B" author="Carpenter" box="[353,562,1459,1481]" page="149" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE12370622316F8DFDE1FA4B" author="Carpenter" box="[353,513,1459,1481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1936) Revision of the Nearctic Raphidiodea (recent and fossil). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science, 71, 89 - 157, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Carpenter 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 149
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE123706216C6F8DFD66FA4B" box="[572,646,1459,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,249,891,913]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,331,866]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,326,870]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Archiraphidia tumulata (Scudder, 1890). Wing venation of the holotype MCZ 244. A, right forewing. B, right hind wing. C, left forewing. D, left hind wing. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252229/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE12370621C06F8DFCB2FA4B" author="Oswald" box="[656,850,1459,1481]" page="161" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE12370621C06F8DFCC1FA4B" author="Oswald" box="[656,801,1459,1481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Oswald, J. D. (1990) Raphidioptera. In: Grimaldi, D. A. (Ed.), Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 195, pp. 154 - 163." type="journal article" year="1990">Oswald, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 161
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE123706200D6F8DFBE6FA4B" author="Engel" box="[861,1030,1459,1481]" page="125" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE123706200D6F8DFC34FA4B" author="Engel" box="[861,980,1459,1481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Engel, M. S. (2003) A new Eocene-Oligocene snakefly from Florissant, Colorado (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences, 106, 124 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 0022 - 8443 (2003) 106 [0124: anesff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Engel 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 125
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE12370627416F8DFB57FA4B" author="Engel" box="[1041,1207,1459,1481]" page="213" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE12370627416F8DFB68FA4B" author="Engel" box="[1041,1160,1459,1481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Engel, M. S. (2009) A Miocene snakefly from Stewart Valley, Nevada (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 112, 211 - 214. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 062.112.0409" type="journal article" year="2009">Engel 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 213
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Tabl. 1);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE12370626716F8DFF00FA65" author="Engel" page="79" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE12370626716F8DFA78FA4B" author="Engel" box="[1313,1432,1459,1481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Engel, M. S. (2011) A new snakefly from the Eocene Green River Formation (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 114, 77 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 062.114.0107" type="journal article" year="2011">Engel 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Tabl. 2), 80.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE12370623C76FCEFDFFF984" blockId="20.[151,1436,1336,1542]" box="[151,543,1520,1542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE12370623C76FCEFDFFF984" box="[151,543,1520,1542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE12370623C76FCEFE90F984" box="[151,368,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE12370623CE6FCEFEE8F984" ID-CoL="775X" box="[158,264,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE12370622466FCEFE90F984" ID-CoL="4RKF2" authority="Engel 2002: 22" authorityName="Engel" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="2002" box="[278,368,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulata">tumulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE123706222D6FCEFDFBF984" author="Engel" box="[381,539,1520,1542]" page="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE123706222D6FCEFE15F984" author="Engel" box="[381,501,1520,1542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Engel, M. S. (2002) The smallest snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae): a new species in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, with a catalog of fossil snakeflies. American Museum Novitates, 3363, 1 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2002) 363 <0001: tssrma> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Engel 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE12370423C76C0DFDCFFAFE" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE12370623C76C0DFD8DF9ED" blockId="20.[151,1437,1587,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE12370623C76C0DFEF1F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1587,1612]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
May be distinguished from other species by CuA
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE123706206E6C0DFC83F9CE" box="[830,867,1587,1612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
forewing simple [forked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE12370627CB6C0AFACAF9CE" box="[1179,1322,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE12370627CB6C0AFACAF9CE" box="[1179,1322,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">A. tranquilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; by short pterostigma [elongate in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE12370622FE6C66FDBCF9F2" box="[430,604,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
A.?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE123706228B6C69FDBCF9F2" box="[475,604,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somnolenta">somnolenta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE12370623976C45FC57F882" blockId="20.[151,1437,1587,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE12370623976C45FE5AF916" bold="true" box="[199,442,1659,1684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Revised description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE12370622926C45FDBCF911" box="[450,604,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE12370622926C45FDC9F916" box="[450,553,1659,1684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
244
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Male. Body poorly preserved. Head strongly narrowed caudally (dorsoventral view). Prothorax probably slightly less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE12370621AA6CA1FCDFF935" box="[762,831,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pterothorax, legs poorly preserved. Abdomen rather well preserved; with dark segments separated by broad pale intersegmental membrane between second/third to seventh/eighth segments. Apex of abdomen unclear, but surely male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE12370423C76D35FBBAFE97" blockId="20.[151,1437,1587,2010]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,277]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Forewing approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE12370622E26D35FDE8F8A1" box="[434,520,1803,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE123706211E6D35FD44F8A1" box="[590,676,1803,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (length/width ratio 3.5). Costal space incompletely preserved, broad. ScP relatively short; length from termination of ScP to pterostigma much longer than length of pterostigma. Four preserved subcostal veinlets (branches of ScP) distad M+CuA fusion simple, widely spaced. In subcostal pace, two crossveins between ScP, RA (additional long oblique crossvein 2b scp-r proximad termination of ScP); third crossvein closing pterostigma proximally nearly straight. Pterostigma short, dark. RA with one branch, closing pterostigma distally; no branches within pterostigma detected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE12370620A56DFFFBA5F858" box="[1013,1093,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,519,1662]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pterostigma of Archiraphidia species. A – C, A. tumulata (Scudder, 1890): A, left wings. B, right forewing. C, right hind wing. D – F, A. tranquilla (Scudder, 1890): D, four wings of the holotype MCZ 446. E, four wings of MCZ 4137 (lectotype of A. eventa (Scudder, 1890 )); F, left wings of MCZ 253 (paralectotype of A. eventa). G, three wings of A.? somnolenta (Scudder, 1890). H, right forewing of A.? somnolenta. HW, hind wing; LFW, left forewing; RFW, right forewing. All wings are shown with apex to right and not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252227/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C); portion of RA distad pterostigma short, deeply curved.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE133707217F6AA6FDB1FF2D" box="[559,593,152,175]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
forked apically, with two branches proximad 3ra-rp, one distad. Two crossveins between RA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE13370722FB6A83FE31FF56" box="[427,465,189,212]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 2ra-rp located slightly distad termination of ScP; 3ra-rp located within pterostigma, in its middle. Three (right wing) intraradial crossveins, between branches of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE13370720BB6ADEFBEDFF75" box="[1003,1037,224,247]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
, forming short gradate series.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE133707263C6ADEFA73FF7A" box="[1388,1427,224,248]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 forked, one branch simple, other rather deeply forked (right wing); both branches shallowly forked (left wing).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE13370723C76B16FF5CFEC2" box="[151,188,296,320]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE13370723856B16FF19FEC2" box="[213,249,296,320]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 simple. Three crossveins between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE13370721DD6B16FD4FFEBD" box="[653,687,296,319]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MA; 1r-m rather close to origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE13370727116B16FB87FEBD" box="[1089,1127,296,319]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 3r-m connecting
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE13370726616B16FABAFEC2" box="[1329,1370,296,320]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1, MA oblique. MA dichotomously forked; MP strongly zigzagged, pectinately branched; anterior trace, all three branches rather short, simple. Two long intramedian crossveins; 2im connects posterior branch of MA, MP. M, CuA fused basally for short distance;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE10370422826A87FE1DFF50" box="[466,509,185,210]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Alena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="free">free</taxonomicName>
|
||
stem of M+CuA (after apparent separation from R) very short. CuA strongly zigzagged distally; anterior trace simple, with one simple branch. CuP simple. One long intracubital crossvein. AA1 simple; AA2 incompletely preserved; crossvein between these moderately short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF44663DFE13370723C76D40FE4BF831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252228/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" targetBox="[151,1436,409,1895]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE13370723C76D40FE4BF831" blockId="21.[151,1436,1918,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE13370723C76D40FEC0F816" bold="true" box="[151,288,1918,1940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE13370722766D40FD23F816" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[294,707,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE13370722766D40FDF6F816" box="[294,534,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Archiraphidia tumulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Scudder, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype MCZ 244. A, counterpart. B, part (converted to right). Scale bar = 4 mm (both to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF44663DFE10370423C76945FC4EFC32" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252229/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" targetBox="[155,1433,331,866]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE10370423C76945FC4EFC32" blockId="22.[151,1436,891,944]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE10370423C76945FEC0FC12" bold="true" box="[151,288,891,913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE10370422776945FD28FC13" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[295,712,891,913]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Archiraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE10370422776945FDF8FC13" box="[295,536,891,913]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Archiraphidia tumulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Scudder, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wing venation of the holotype MCZ 244. A, right forewing. B, right hind wing. C, left forewing. D, left hind wing. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE103704239769E9FDCFFAFE" blockId="22.[151,1437,983,1764]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE103704239769E9FF1FFC72" box="[199,255,983,1008]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE10370422AE69E6FDA4FC6D" box="[510,580,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE10370421C569E6FCC2FC6D" box="[661,802,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (estimated) (3.4–3.5). Costal space, ScP poorly preserved. ScP short; length from termination of ScP to pterostigma much longer than length of pterostigma. In subcostal space, one crossvein detected, closing pterostigma proximally. Pterostigma longer than in forewing. RA with one preserved rather short branch, which closes pterostigma distally; incorporated branch not detected; portion of RA distad pterostigma short, deeply curved. Two crossvein between RA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE10370427066E56FB98FBFD" box="[1110,1144,1128,1151]" name="Poland" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
preserved; 2ra-rp located distad termination of ScP; 3ra-rp within pterostigma, in middle portion. Anterior trace of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE10370427DA6EB2FB4CFB21" box="[1162,1196,1164,1187]" name="Poland" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
forked apically, with two branches proximad 3ra-rp, one distad.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE103704212E6E8EFD45FB4A" box="[638,677,1200,1224]" name="Poland" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 deeply forked; anterior branch simple, posterior branch shallowly forked;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE10370423A16EEAFEF6FB6E" box="[241,278,1236,1260]" name="Poland" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE10370422626EEAFEB6FB6E" box="[306,342,1236,1260]" name="Poland" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 simple. Three intraradial crossveins forming short gradate series, all between branches of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE10370426266EEAFA79FB69" box="[1398,1433,1236,1259]" name="Poland" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Two crossveins between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE10370422E96EC6FE3BFA8D" box="[441,475,1272,1295]" name="Poland" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
, M/MA detected; 4r-m connecting
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE10370420256EC6FC7EFA92" box="[885,926,1272,1296]" name="Poland" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1, anterior branch of MA long, oblique. MA dichotomously (twice) forked. MP pectinately branched; anterior trace, all three branches simple. One (2im) intramedian crossvein preserved. CuA incompletely preserved; anterior trace, one branch simple. Basal portion of wing, CuP, anal veins not preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE10370423976FB9FCB4F9FA" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE10370423976FB9FC13F9D6" blockId="22.[151,1437,983,1764]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE10370423976FB9FE9BFA22" bold="true" box="[199,379,1415,1440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE10370423976FB9FEE2FA22" box="[199,258,1415,1440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE10370422D86FB9FE14FA22" box="[392,500,1415,1440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Specimen No. 244a, b (part, counterpart; Scudder’s numbers 956 and 4330), deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE10370422686F92FE99FA46" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[312,377,1452,1476]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
. A rather poorly preserved, crumpled male specimen. Verbatim label data: [1] “Mus. Comparative Zoölogy, Cambridge, / No. 244 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE10370421EA6FF1FC33FA6A" authority="Scud." authorityName="Scud." box="[698,979,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulata">Inocellia tumulata Scud.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Florissant Miocene”; [2] 244 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE103704260A6FEEFA6AFA6A" box="[1370,1418,1488,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE10370423C76FCDFF19F98E" box="[151,249,1523,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Inocellia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE103704225F6FCDFE58F98E" authority="Scud." authorityName="Scud." box="[271,440,1523,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulata">tumulata Scud.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Florissant /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE10370421036FCAFD35F989" box="[595,725,1524,1547]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE10370421B06FCDFC8AF98E" box="[736,874,1523,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Inocelliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. The part (244a) has a red label glued to the rock that says “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE10370422406C26FEB0F9B2" box="[272,336,1560,1584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.”, and black ink writing on the rock that says “244-a” and red ink writing that says “956”; the counterpart (244b) has analogous red label, and writing “244-b” and “4330”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE10370423976C61FCB4F9FA" blockId="22.[151,1437,983,1764]" box="[199,852,1631,1656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE10370423976C61FECFF9FA" bold="true" box="[199,303,1631,1656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Florissant (precise collecting locality unknown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE10370423976CBDFDAFF966" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE10370423976CBDFDAFF966" blockId="22.[151,1437,983,1764]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE10370423976CBDFEDBF91E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1667,1692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Two other specimens have been assigned to this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE103704208F6CBDFB9BF91E" author="Bather" box="[991,1147,1667,1692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Bather, F. A. (1909) Visit to the Florissant exhibit in the British Museum (Natural History). Proceedings of the Geologists Association of London, 21, 159 - 165." type="journal article" year="1909">Bather (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE10370427E26CBDFA91F91E" author="Cockerell" box="[1202,1393,1667,1692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1917) Some fossil insects from Florissant, Colorado. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 53 (2210), 389 - 392. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.2210.389" type="journal article" year="1917">Cockerell (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but these were neither described nor illustrated. The first is housed in NHM (specimen I.8416); the other is reported to be in USNM (the number is unknown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |