281 lines
33 KiB
XML
281 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="8A8B43D29E6BD48A5353CA6DA01D9017" ID-CLB-Dataset="46097" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16f488d9-eb77-4ff5-a7ce-99eeb7875371" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252218" ID-ZooBank="D5E03502-7BD3-41F4-A4CF-5537B1462A23" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460404217522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarkin, Vladimir N. & Archibald, S. Bruce" docDate="2014" docId="039287A3FE0F371923C76D5BFC04FCDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p444.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dictyoraphidia veterana Scudder 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="FFABFFDBFE06371223506A3EFFE0FF82" masterDocTitle="A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="410" updateTime="1698299590966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1D9EFF39B42A2A6AA92F69035FDBF14E">A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85E50CE1B3E19158076D4ADD9DFA6799">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EE6AC8CFE24B8E27536AFEB7D0D17BFA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FA04EEF80A28DC0C0686F4B3218CAE85">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A3FE0F371923C76D5BFC04FCDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A3FE0F371923C76D5BFC04FCDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A3FE0F371923C76D5BFC04FCDE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<subSubSection id="C321653EFE0F371B23C76D5BFEEAF822" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE0F371B23C76D5BFD64F8FD" blockId="9.[151,644,1893,1952]" box="[151,644,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="D0CC81D9FE0F371B23C76D5BFD64F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,644,1893,1919]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE0F371B23C76D5BFD64F8FD" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,644,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Dictyoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veterana">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE0F371B23C76D5BFD64F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,644,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE0F371B23C76D5BFE5BF8FD" bold="true" box="[151,443,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Dictyoraphidia veterana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE0F371B229A6D5BFD9CF8FD" author="Scudder" box="[458,636,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary Insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE0F371B23C76DB9FEEAF822" blockId="9.[151,644,1893,1952]" box="[151,266,1927,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE0F371B23CF6DB9FF07F822" box="[159,231,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,783,1738]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dictyoraphidia veterana (Scudder, 1890). Holotype PU 6385, EM 1.385. A, the specimen as preserved today. B, forewing. C, hind wing. FW, forewing; HW, hind wing. Scale bars = 4 mm (B, C to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252221/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE0F371B23A36DB6FEE2F822" box="[243,258,1928,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1275,1297]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,921,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,916,1254]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dictyoraphidia veterana (Scudder, 1890). Wing venation of the holotype PU 6385, EM 1.385. A, forewing. B, hind wing. Scale bar = 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252222/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653EFE0F371923C76DEEFE58FE52" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE0F371B23C76DEEFA74F864" blockId="9.[151,1428,2000,2022]" box="[151,1428,2000,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE0F371B23C76DEEFA74F864" box="[151,1428,2000,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE0F371B23C76DEEFDFDF864" authority="Scudder, 1890: 156" authorityName="Scudder" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,541,2000,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veterana">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE0F371B23C76DEEFEB0F864" box="[151,336,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Inocellia veterana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE0F371B22066DEEFDFDF864" author="Scudder" box="[342,541,2000,2022]" page="156" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE0F371B22066DEEFE0AF864" author="Scudder" box="[342,490,2000,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary Insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 156
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Pl. 14,
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE0F371B213F6DEEFD4BF864" box="[623,683,2000,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,1136,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1411,1131,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wing venation of the Jurassic Mesoraphidiidae. A, Mesoraphidia inaequalis Martynov, 1925 (Late Jurassic of Karatau, Kazakhstan), forewing. B, same, hind wing. Re-drawn with slight simplification from Martynov 1925 b. Fused veins are shown by red lines. Identity of the vein stub labeled “? ” in basal-most part of forewing is unknown. Both wings are shown with apex to right. No scale provided or pterostigma shown in original figure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252219/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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; Handlirsch
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<date id="FF851075FE0F371B207D6DEEFC7FF864" box="[813,927,2000,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="1906" valueMax="1908">1906–1908</date>
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[1907]: 907;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE0F371B27796DEEFABCF864" author="Cockerell" box="[1065,1372,2000,2022]" page="296" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE0F371B27796DEEFACBF864" author="Cockerell" box="[1065,1323,2000,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Custer, C. (1925) A new fossil Inocellia (Neuroptera) from Florissant. The Entomologist, 58, 295 - 297." type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell & Custer 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 296
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 297.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE0C371823C76AA6FD9BFF4E" blockId="10.[151,1374,152,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE0C371823C76AA6FD9BFF4E" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE0C371823C76AA6FD9CFF2C" authority="Handlirsch 1910: 104" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,636,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Dictyoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veterana">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE0C371823C76AA6FE71FF2C" box="[151,401,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Dictyoraphidia veterana</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE0C371822CE6AA6FD9CFF2C" author="Handlirsch" box="[414,636,152,174]" page="104" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE0C371822CE6AA6FDA9FF2C" author="Handlirsch" box="[414,585,152,174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Handlirsch, A. (1910) Canadian fossil insects. 5. Insects from the Tertiary lake deposits of the Southern Interior of British Columbia collected by Mr. Lawrence Lambe, in 1906. In: Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology. Vol. II. Part III. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Canada, 12 - P, pp. 93 - 129." type="book chapter" year="1910">Handlirsch 1910</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 104
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE0C371821D66AA6FC5AFF2C" author="Cockerell" box="[646,954,152,174]" page="295" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE0C371821D66AA6FC67FF2C" author="Cockerell" box="[646,903,152,174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Custer, C. (1925) A new fossil Inocellia (Neuroptera) from Florissant. The Entomologist, 58, 295 - 297." type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell & Custer 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 295
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE0C371820956AA6FB5AFF2C" author="Aspock" box="[965,1210,152,174]" page="537" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1991">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE0C371820956AA6FB68FF2C" author="Aspock" box="[965,1160,152,174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Aspock, H., Aspock, U. & Rausch, H. (1991) Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Okologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Ubersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). 2 Vols. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 730 & 550 pp." type="book" year="1991">
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||
Aspöck
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE0C371827496AA7FBACFF2C" box="[1049,1100,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1991
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 537
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 665, Fig. 3047. [
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE0C371823CF6A88FF1CFF4E" ID-CoL="775X" box="[159,252,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE0C371823CF6A88FF1CFF4E" box="[159,252,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Raphidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE0C3718225B6A86FDA2FF4E" authority="Carpenter 1936: 143" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1936" box="[267,578,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Dictyoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veterana">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE0C3718225B6A86FE83FF4F" box="[267,355,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">veterana</emphasis>
|
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:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE0C371822216A88FDA2FF4E" author="Carpenter" box="[369,578,182,204]" page="143" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE0C371822216A88FDF1FF4E" author="Carpenter" box="[369,529,182,204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1936) Revision of the Nearctic Raphidiodea (recent and fossil). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science, 71, 89 - 157, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Carpenter 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–145.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE0C371823C76AEBFDFEFE88" blockId="10.[151,1374,152,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE0C371823C76AEBFDFEFE88" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE0C371823C76AEBFDFCFF69" authority="Oswald 1990: 161" authorityName="Oswald" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,540,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veterana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE0C371823C76AEBFEB3FF69" box="[151,339,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Raphidia veterana</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE0C371822306AEBFDFCFF69" author="Oswald" box="[352,540,213,235]" page="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE0C371822306AEBFE0AFF69" author="Oswald" box="[352,490,213,235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Oswald, J. D. (1990) Raphidioptera. In: Grimaldi, D. A. (Ed.), Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 195, pp. 154 - 163." type="journal article" year="1990">Oswald 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 161
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE0C371821776AEBFD31FF69" author="Engel" box="[551,721,213,235]" page="125" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="2003">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE0C371821776AEBFD7EFF69" author="Engel" box="[551,670,213,235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Engel, M. S. (2003) A new Eocene-Oligocene snakefly from Florissant, Colorado (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences, 106, 124 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 0022 - 8443 (2003) 106 [0124: anesff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Engel 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 125
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE0C3718218B6AEBFC62FF69" author="Engel" box="[731,898,213,235]" page="213" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE0C3718218B6AEBFCB3FF69" author="Engel" box="[731,851,213,235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Engel, M. S. (2009) A Miocene snakefly from Stewart Valley, Nevada (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 112, 211 - 214. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 062.112.0409" type="journal article" year="2009">Engel 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 213
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Tabl. 1);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE0C371820BD6AEBFB66FF69" author="Engel" box="[1005,1158,213,235]" page="79" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="2011">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE0C371820BD6AEBFB83FF69" author="Engel" box="[1005,1123,213,235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Engel, M. S. (2011) A new snakefly from the Eocene Green River Formation (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 114, 77 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 062.114.0107" type="journal article" year="2011">Engel 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Tabl. 2).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE0C371823C76ACAFE8EFE8B" box="[151,366,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE0C371823CE6ACAFE8EFE8B" authority="Engel 2002: 22" authorityName="Engel" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="2002" box="[158,366,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veterana">Raphidia veterana”</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE0C3718222C6ACAFDF9FE88" author="Engel" box="[380,537,244,266]" page="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE0C3718222C6ACAFE13FE88" author="Engel" box="[380,499,244,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Engel, M. S. (2002) The smallest snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae): a new species in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, with a catalog of fossil snakeflies. American Museum Novitates, 3363, 1 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2002) 363 <0001: tssrma> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Engel 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE0C371823C76B08FEF0FD59" blockId="10.[151,1437,310,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE0C371823C76B08FE6BFECD" bold="true" box="[151,395,310,335]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Revised description.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing narrow, basal part not preserved;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE0C371820DE6B08FC32FECC" box="[910,978,310,335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (as preserved; estimated complete length ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE0C3718225C6B65FEB1FEF1" box="[268,337,347,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE0C371822346B64FE5BFEF0" box="[356,443,346,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (as preserved; estimated complete length ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE0C371820AA6B65FBB5FEF1" box="[1018,1109,347,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Costal space not preserved. ScP relatively long; length from its termination to pterostigma probably less than pterostigma length. One poorly preserved crossvein between ScP, RA at termination of ScP; another crossvein closes pterostigma proximally. Pterostigma rather long; incorporated pterostigmal branches of RA not detected. Posterior trace of RA distad pterostigma zigzagged, with two branches: one closed pterostigma distally, other distad pterostigma. RA space nearly equal in width for most length, with five crossveins (two distad pterostigma).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0C371827056831FB97FDA4" box="[1109,1143,527,550]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
with three branches;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0C3718263C6831FA73FDA5" box="[1388,1427,527,551]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 dichotomously branched.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0C37182291680DFE06FDC9" box="[449,486,563,587]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0C37182153680DFDC7FDC9" box="[515,551,563,587]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 simple. Nine intraradial crossveins irregularly arranged. Five radio-medial crossveins connect
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0C371822266869FE7FFDED" box="[374,415,599,623]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1, MA. MA dichotomously branched; one intra-MA crossvein. MP pectinately branched, with two branches; proximal branch deeply forked (alternatively, latter represents anterior trace of CuA). Three intramedian crossveins. Cu, anal veins not preserved. All longitudinal veins (except ScP, proximal RA) strongly zigzagged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF44663DFE0C371823C76CDEFBCBF896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252221/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" targetBox="[151,1436,783,1726]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE0C371823C76CDEFBCBF896" blockId="10.[151,1436,1760,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE0C371823C76CDEFEF3F977" bold="true" box="[151,275,1760,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE0C3718224A6CDEFD22F974" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[282,706,1760,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Dictyoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veterana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE0C3718224A6CDEFDF5F974" box="[282,533,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Dictyoraphidia veterana</emphasis>
|
||
(Scudder, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype PU 6385, EM 1.385. A, the specimen as preserved today. B, forewing. C, hind wing. FW, forewing; HW, hind wing. Scale bars = 4 mm (B, C to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE0C371923976D02FE58FE52" blockId="10.[151,1437,1852,2021]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0C371823976D02FF1FF8D7" box="[199,255,1852,1877]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE0C3718221B6D03FE43F8D6" box="[331,419,1853,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (as preserved; estimated complete length ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE0C371820A06D02FBADF8D7" box="[1008,1101,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE0C371827336D03FB5CF8D6" box="[1123,1212,1853,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Costal space narrow. ScP relatively long; length from its termination to pterostigma much less than pterostigma length. Subcostal veinlets simple widely spaced. In subcostal space, two crossveins detected; one near distal termination of ScP; another curved, closes pterostigma proximally. Pterostigma rather long. RA distally zigzagged, with four preserved branches: one incorporated branch not clearly visible; one closed pterostigma distally, other two short, distad pterostigma. Four crossveins between RA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0D371921886AA6FD1EFF2D" box="[728,766,152,175]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; one in middle of pterostigma, two proximad, one distad. Anterior trace of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0D371922376A83FE69FF56" box="[359,393,189,212]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
shallowly forked distally, with three branches;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0D371920906A82FC07FF56" box="[960,999,188,212]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 dichotomously branched;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0D371926786A82FAADFF56" box="[1320,1357,188,212]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0D3719263C6A82FA70FF56" box="[1388,1424,188,212]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 simple. Seven intraradial crossvein detected. Five crossveins between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0D371920FE6ADEFC30FF75" box="[942,976,224,247]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MA; 1r-m short, crossvein-like, slightly curved; connecting
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0D371922276B3BFE79FE9E" box="[375,409,261,284]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MA relatively far distad origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0D3719207C6B3BFCAFFE9E" box="[812,847,261,284]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
. M forked slightly proximad
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0D371927CE6B3BFB20FE9E" box="[1182,1216,261,284]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
origin. MA deeply forked, at least anterior branch forked (posterior branch not completely preserved). MP pectinately branched, with two simple branches, simple stem. Three intramedian crossveins; one crossvein between branches of MP. Two crossveins between M and Cu/CuA. 1m-cu (‘M5’) short, only slightly oblique; 2m-cu connects M before branching, CuA. CuA simple. CuP, anal veins not preserved. All longitudinal veins (except ScP, proximal RA, CuA) strongly zigzagged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE0D371923976BE2FC6BFC97" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE0D371923976BE2FA62FD72" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE0D371923976BE2FE97FE77" bold="true" box="[199,375,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE0D371923976BE2FEE2FE77" box="[199,258,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
PU 6385, EM 1.385, collected by the Princeton Scientific Expedition in 1877, deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE0D371923C7683EFF0CFD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,236,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. A poorly preserved male specimen, consisting today of two isolated parts: (1) an abdomen and incomplete forewing, and (1) a hind wing with hardly visible fragments of another wing which is impossible to identify. Verbatim label data: (1) [typed] “PU 6385 EM 1.385
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE0D371921BE6876FCD4FDDD" box="[750,820,584,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE0D371921BE6876FCD4FDDD" box="[750,820,584,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE0D3719201A6879FB95FDE2" authority="Scudder" authorityName="Scudder" box="[842,1141,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veterana">Inocellia veterana Scudder</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Florissant Fm., M. Olig. / Florissant, Teller Co, Color. / Princeton Sci. Exped. 1877 /
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE0D3719203D6852FBB8FD06" author="Scudder" box="[877,1112,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary Insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder S. H. 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Tertiary / Insects of North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE0D371923C768B1FF1AFD2A" box="[151,250,655,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, p. / 156–157, pl. 14 fig. 1 / Princeton University Department of Geology”; (2) [hand written] “EM 1.385 is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE0D3719238B688BFEEBFD4F" box="[219,267,693,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE0D37192210688AFDB0FD4F" authority="Scud." authorityName="Scud." box="[320,592,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Inocelliidae" genus="Inocellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veterana">Inocellia veterana Scud.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ fide Carpenter [’s] letter. / D. Baird
|
||
<date id="FF851075FE0D371920AA688AFB98FD4F" box="[1018,1144,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1993-03-22">22.iii.1993</date>
|
||
”. The specimen has black ink writing on the rock that says “PU / 6385”, “E M / 1.385.”, and a red label glued to the rock that says “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE0D3719266568E6FA93FD72" box="[1333,1395,728,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE0D3719239768C2FC6BFC97" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,907,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE0D3719239768C2FE85FC97" bold="true" box="[199,357,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE0D3719239768C2FEE2FC97" box="[199,258,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Florissant (precise collecting locality unknown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE0D371923976921FC04FCDE" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE0D371923976921FC04FCDE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE0D371923976921FEDBFCBA" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE0D371922266921FE38FCBA" box="[374,472,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was more complete when
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE0D371920586921FBB9FCBA" author="Scudder" box="[776,1113,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary Insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">
|
||
Scudder (1890: Pl. 14,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE0D3719275D6921FBAEFCBA" box="[1037,1102,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,1136,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1411,1131,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wing venation of the Jurassic Mesoraphidiidae. A, Mesoraphidia inaequalis Martynov, 1925 (Late Jurassic of Karatau, Kazakhstan), forewing. B, same, hind wing. Re-drawn with slight simplification from Martynov 1925 b. Fused veins are shown by red lines. Identity of the vein stub labeled “? ” in basal-most part of forewing is unknown. Both wings are shown with apex to right. No scale provided or pterostigma shown in original figure." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252219/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species. It has been damaged since then, with a rather large potion now missing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE0D3719202D697AFC5FFCDE" box="[893,959,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,783,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,783,1738]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dictyoraphidia veterana (Scudder, 1890). Holotype PU 6385, EM 1.385. A, the specimen as preserved today. B, forewing. C, hind wing. FW, forewing; HW, hind wing. Scale bars = 4 mm (B, C to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252221/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |