treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287A19577FF91CFF75CE7FDE8220E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

265 lines
30 KiB
XML

<document id="3C0449B837976B95A5C7C4AFBF12F49D" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. &amp; Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A19577FF91CFF75CE7FDE8220E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centroselachus crepidater" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="15F51F60D0E1458D27E11597CAB57F1C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AF61539D6AA007582B7D1D6FA365796B">
<mods:title id="0D435BD2F37EA0301C27DEE71C6AD3DC">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="05BF0A3C4F0B396C5D0FA49DC410BD00" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DCC023D49D63AF57C3039CBE8542F692">
<mods:roleTerm id="24D800AA098E0B1563E3A41B43E30F95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BDA3373921F046F79F7C874E12DAD013">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E848217A0F60BEBC18FC72D8C80F7F3F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="31D260B038C68DA05359C5543FC850D5">
<mods:roleTerm id="6276633E024FC446C662F922963232FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B80955F360A0D0CF8D61E535FB056A20">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7137D8A9E998ABAD437226D58874E44B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7350-5999</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1637441AE57A5C0B3D072087B3FEF23E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FB204D51A4A02ED9112B9C7484B8202D">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F075913070F8BC4508ECAF6B82B3CBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A8FE020B47EABC45B66082763E238DA">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97A4DB3FFCB294F582A18D976F3F6F94" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B694C5BB952A7E1040EF793763310CB" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="62B3A032D36FBA89FC5F4F9042EEDE85">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B088D258407E35BB1D401FA511B32864" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D579F3956387E988D0D7ED373F44F541">
<mods:title id="05DEF0D3C0A555ED77685B34D7B69717">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FC3A3F31DA40F50596FF1E84B88E79BE">
<mods:date id="B4545FEAE085AC4B284BE18C9E71D90F">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="52CF051B9508EACFA7182DF083DE2F81" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9C4DFEB565A42259300B75E22BA49A5A">2021-03-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F665FD014AEB39E9C08F60B88F1D24EE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2BEFA49367D25004A11C909F2D56E8A0">4947</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="157F65A0C15EA3C51D443181E5B13398" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D6100703A67CC39EF02BC39F1DA97455">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9322DB5E895C31403755BE5F6EBD7C9D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6EE525381CD7821E50FDDA47FEBECA73">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1232450081DCA469C6500B43F1EDEA00">127</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4359EA4331DA58A4454276881BB2AFB7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DE11A7931C972003B8E2F9D02FDCFE07" type="CLB-Dataset">7365</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="001FF6E62110D846C2572BBC3BA80666" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6563F268A222FDD22FF3178A1B09799F" type="GBIF-Dataset">74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD78C409793F151793015874F3EBE78D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3C0F1441F25C0CA7C03CA3727E68A2C5" type="Zenodo-Dep">4614567</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4AA8ED5CDDD8179DA1A401F0629D8D0" type="ZooBank">7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039287A19577FF91CFF75CE7FDE8220E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19577FF91CFF75CE7FDE8220E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19577FF91CFF75CE7FDE8220E" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9577FF90CFF75CE7FC0C276B" box="[151,1013,1770,1797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF75CE7FC0C276B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[151,1013,1770,1797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9577FF90CFF75CE7FC0C276B" bold="true" box="[151,1013,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CFF75CE7FC0C276B" ID-CoL="SBFZ" authority="(Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,1013,1770,1797]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroselachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepidater">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF75CE7FC0C276B" bold="true" box="[151,1013,1770,1797]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF75CE7FE3F276A" bold="true" box="[151,454,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centroselachus crepidater</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CEB65CE7FC14276B" author="Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello" box="[470,1005,1770,1796]" firstAuthor="Barbosa du Bocage" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="260 - 263" refId="ref92343" refString="Barbosa du Bocage, J. V. &amp; de Brito Capello, F. (1864) Sur quelque especes inedites de Squalidae de la tribu Acanthiana, Gray, qui frequentent les cotes du Portugal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864, 260 - 263." type="journal article" year="1864">Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9577FF90CFF75D02FE4C2747" box="[151,437,1806,1833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF75D02FE4C2747" blockId="30.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[151,437,1806,1833]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Longnose Velvet Dogfish</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9577FF91CFF75D3FFC5A2096" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF75D3FFE4127FB" blockId="30.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999577FF90CFF75D3FFE4127FB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69577FF90CFF75D3FFC272723" author="Barbosa du Bocage, J. V. &amp; de Brito Capello, F." box="[151,990,1842,1869]" page="262" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CFF75D3FFC272723" ID-CoL="5XHMQ" authority="Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello, 1864: 262" authorityName="Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,990,1842,1869]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepidater">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF75D3FFE482722" bold="true" box="[151,433,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centrophorus crepidater</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9577FF90CED65D3FFC272723" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574571" accessionNumber="MCZ 89511" box="[438,990,1842,1869]" collectionCode="MB, MCZ" country="Portugal" location="northeastern Atlantic." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CED65D3FFC272723" author="Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello" box="[438,990,1842,1869]" firstAuthor="Barbosa du Bocage" page="262" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="260 - 263" refId="ref92343" refString="Barbosa du Bocage, J. V. &amp; de Brito Capello, F. (1864) Sur quelque especes inedites de Squalidae de la tribu Acanthiana, Gray, qui frequentent les cotes du Portugal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864, 260 - 263." type="journal article" year="1864">Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello, 1864: 262</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3.
<typeStatus id="548088159577FF90CB4C5D3FFB6D2723" box="[1068,1172,1842,1868]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique): MB t.112(49) [destroyed in fire in 1978]. Denticles from
<typeStatus id="548088159577FF90CDD55D5BFCEE271F" box="[693,791,1878,1904]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in MCZ 89511. Type locality: [Nossos mares]
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279577FF90CA565D5BFA61271F" box="[1334,1432,1878,1904]" name="Portugal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE4606C9577FF90CFA65D77FE4127FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19577FF91CFF75CE7FDE8220E:8EE4606C9577FF90CFA65D77FE4127FB" box="[198,440,1914,1940]" country="Portugal" name="northeastern Atlantic." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">northeastern Atlantic.</location>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF75D93FA6527B3" blockId="30.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF75D93FEA527D7" bold="true" box="[151,348,1950,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CE0E5D92FC2727D7" ID-CoL="SBFM" authority=": Compagno et al., 1989: 32" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1989" box="[366,990,1950,1977]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepidater">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CE0E5D92FD6E27D7" box="[366,663,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centroscymnus crepidater</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CDC85D93FC2727D7" author="Compagno" box="[680,990,1950,1977]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CC4C5D92FC9927D7" box="[812,864,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 32
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CB7A5D93FAA827D6" author="Compagno" box="[1050,1361,1950,1977]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="58" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CBFF5D92FB2B27D7" box="[1183,1234,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1991: 58
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CA005D93FE7A27B3" author="Ebert" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="604" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="601 - 609" refId="ref98775" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1992) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of squaloid sharks off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 12, 601 - 609. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619209504727" type="journal article" year="1992">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFA65DCEFF0127B3" box="[198,248,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1992: 604
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CEF05DCFFD7727B2" author="Compagno" box="[400,654,1986,2013]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="115" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 115</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CDFA5DCFFC3A27B3" ID-CoL="SBFZ" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa du Bocage &amp; de Brito Capello" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[666,963,1986,2012]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroselachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepidater">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CDFA5DCFFC3A27B3" box="[666,963,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centroselachus crepidater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CCB35DCFFAE827B3" author="Compagno" box="[979,1297,1986,2013]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="113" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69577FF90CCB35DCFFB2327B2" box="[979,1242,1986,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CB365DCEFB7127B3" box="[1110,1160,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 113
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 10;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79576FF91CFA65A9AFC5A2096" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CFA65A9AFE8C20DE" author="Ebert D. A." box="[198,373,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 92</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 129;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CE845A9AFD5120DE" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[484,680,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CD485A9AFDA120DE" box="[552,600,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 152, fig., pl. 13; Ebert &amp; Mostada, 2013: 39, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CB895A9AFA6E20DE" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[1257,1431,150,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 91</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 108; Ebert &amp; Mostada, 2015: 35, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CDC95AB6FC0120BA" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[681,1016,186,213]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CB645AB6FAF420BA" author="White, W. T. &amp; Vaz, D. F. B. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Ebert, D. A. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R. &amp; Corrigan, S. &amp; Rochel, E. &amp; de Carvalho, M. &amp; Tanaka, S. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P." box="[1028,1293,186,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref119688" refString="White, W. T., Vaz, D. F. B., Ho, H. - C., Ebert, D. A., de Carvalho, M. R., Corrigan, S., Rochel, E., de Carvalho, M., Tanaka, S. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2015) Redescription of Scymnodon ichiharai Yano &amp; Tanaka 1984 (Squaliformes: Somniosidae) from the western North Pacific, with comments on the definition of somniosid genera. Ichthyological Research, 62, 213 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 014 - 0430 - y" type="book chapter" year="2015">
White
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CB315AB6FB7A20BA" box="[1105,1155,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 214
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CA7A5AB6FEBE2096" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1196" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1196</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CE325AD2FDB52096" author="Weigmann, S." box="[338,588,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 899</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CD385AD2FC662096" author="Weigmann, S. &amp; Vaz, D. F. B. &amp; White, W. T. &amp; Carvalho, M. R. de &amp; Thiel, R." box="[600,927,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="641 - 653" refId="ref119082" refString="Weigmann, S., Vaz, D. F. B., White, W. T., Carvalho, M. R. de &amp; Thiel, R. (2016 b) Distribution and comments on the morphology of Centroscymnus owstonii Garman, 1906 (Squaliformes: Somniosidae), with focus on its occurrence in the Indian Ocean. Marine Biodiversity, 46 (3), 641 - 653. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 015 - 0413 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">
Weigmann
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CDB75AD2FCF12096" box="[727,776,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 2016b: 642
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9576FF91CFF75B0FFC85212E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79576FF91CFF75B0FFC85212E" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CFF75B0FFDF22173" bold="true" box="[151,523,258,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279576FF91CFF75B0FFECB2173" box="[151,306,258,284]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729576FF91CD7D5B0EFD882172" box="[541,625,259,285]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
25724,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729576FF91CDB25B0EFCDF2172" box="[722,806,259,285]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
26278,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729576FF91CCE75B0EFC222172" box="[903,987,259,285]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
26279,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729576FF91CB5C5B0EFB692172" box="[1084,1168,259,285]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
26280,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729576FF91CB915B0EFABC2172" box="[1265,1349,259,285]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
26281,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729576FF91CFA65B2AFEE3212E" box="[198,282,295,321]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
26337,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729576FF91CE155B2AFE30212E" box="[373,457,295,321]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
27599,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729576FF91CD445B2AFD81212E" box="[548,632,295,321]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
27600,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729576FF91CDB35B2AFCDE212E" box="[723,807,295,321]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
27602.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9576FF91CFF75B47FEFE21E6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79576FF91CFF75B47FEFE21E6" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CFF75B47FE3C210B" bold="true" box="[151,453,330,356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279576FF91CFF75B47FED6210B" box="[151,303,330,356]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
distribution
</emphasis>
: The Orange River (NC) to
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559576FF91CC645B46FCC7210A" box="[772,830,331,357]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cape</collectingRegion>
Agulhas (WC), but not yet confirmed from the EC or KZN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9576FF91CFF75B9EFDE8220E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9576FF91CFF75B9EFB452252" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79576FF91CFF75B9EFB452252" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CFF75B9EFEFD21C2" bold="true" box="[151,260,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
: First reported in South African waters by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CD825B9EFC1421C2" author="Compagno" box="[738,1005,403,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CC045B9EFC6C21C2" box="[868,917,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (1989)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CB435B9EFAC821C2" author="Compagno" box="[1059,1329,403,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CBC45B9EFB2C21C2" box="[1188,1237,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (1991)
</bibRefCitation>
; previous southern African records were from off
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279576FF91CDE15BBAFD1821BE" box="[641,737,439,465]" name="Namibia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CD905BBAFC5421BE" author="Bass" box="[752,941,439,465]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CC4D5BBAFCA721BE" box="[813,862,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 1976
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CCD85BBAFB8C21BD" author="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[952,1141,439,466]" editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CC945BBAFBDC21BE" box="[1012,1061,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 1986
</bibRefCitation>
). Although the species has not been reported from the EC or KZN, it is quite common east of
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279576FF91CCCB5BD6FBC0219A" box="[939,1081,475,501]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
along the
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279576FF91CBCD5BD6FACD219A" box="[1197,1332,475,501]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
Ridge. A somewhat common species along the upper continental slope,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349576FF91CCE25BF2FBEF2276" box="[898,1046,511,537]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroselachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepidater">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CCE25BF2FBEF2276" box="[898,1046,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. crepidater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be a faunal associate of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349576FF91CFA6582EFEA02252" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityYear="1984" box="[198,345,547,573]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelolepis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CFA6582EFEA02252" box="[198,345,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. coelolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since both species are frequently collected together (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CCCA582EFB562252" author="Compagno" box="[938,1199,547,573]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CB4D582EFBA62252" box="[1069,1119,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 1991
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9576FF91CFF7584BFDE8220E" box="[151,529,582,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79576FF91CFF7584BFDE8220E" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[151,529,582,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CFF7584BFE7D220E" bold="true" box="[151,388,582,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Conservation status</emphasis>
: NT (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>