192 lines
20 KiB
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192 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="06043AA80E09FF569050985A0DCCEA5C">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8487107CB21BCE21DF3D6CCF8690E35">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCA0F4DF622CFAA5731F62B7A0A45360">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95015D4C671A975867A69383FE38C564">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76BE450F5DFBCB0F9FEBAB5ABA30AECD" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="039287A19577FF90CFF759FBFDED2667" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688190" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4688190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19577FF90CFF759FBFDED2667" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19577FF90CFF759FBFDED2667" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9577FF90CFF759FBFD9D247F" box="[151,612,1014,1040]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF759FBFD9D247F" blockId="30.[151,1437,1014,1545]" box="[151,612,1014,1040]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9577FF90CFF759FBFD9D247F" bold="true" box="[151,612,1014,1040]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CFF759FBFD9D247F" ID-CoL="SBFW" ID-ENA="170815" authority="Garman, 1906" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,612,1014,1040]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="owstonii">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF759FBFD9D247F" bold="true" box="[151,612,1014,1040]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF759FBFE48247F" bold="true" box="[151,433,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centroscymnus owstonii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CED959FBFD9D247F" author="Garman" box="[441,612,1014,1040]" firstAuthor="Garman" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="203 - 208" refId="ref101951" refString="Garman, S. (1906) New Plagiostomia. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 46, 203 - 208." type="journal article" year="1906">Garman, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9577FF90CFF75E17FE8B245B" box="[151,370,1050,1076]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF75E17FE8B245B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1014,1545]" box="[151,370,1050,1076]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Roughskin Dogfish</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9577FF90CFF75E33FCA52563" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69577FF90CFF75E33FD6F2437" author="Garman, S." box="[151,662,1086,1112]" page="207" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CFF75E33FD6F2437" ID-CoL="SBFW" authority="Garman, 1906: 207" authorityName="Garman" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,662,1086,1112]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="owstonii">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF75E33FE482437" bold="true" box="[151,433,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centroscymnus owstonii</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9577FF90CED95E33FD6F2437" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574404" box="[441,662,1086,1112]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Japan" location="Sagami Bay" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MCZ 1037" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CED95E33FD6F2437" author="Garman" box="[441,662,1086,1112]" firstAuthor="Garman" page="207" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="203 - 208" refId="ref101951" refString="Garman, S. (1906) New Plagiostomia. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 46, 203 - 208." type="journal article" year="1906">Garman, 1906: 207</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548088159577FF90CDC15E33FCF02437" box="[673,777,1086,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(unique):
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<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9577FF90CC1F5E33FC072437" box="[895,1022,1086,1112]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">MCZ 1037</specimenCode>
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-S [ex Owston #7693]. Type locality:
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<location id="8EE4606C9577FF90CFA65E6FFEB62412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19577FF90CFF759FBFDED2667:8EE4606C9577FF90CFA65E6FFEB62412" box="[198,335,1122,1149]" country="Japan" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sagami Bay</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279577FF90CE3A5E6EFE642412" box="[346,413,1123,1149]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF75E8BFCA52563" blockId="30.[151,1437,1014,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF75E8BFEA324CF" bold="true" box="[151,346,1158,1184]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CE095E8AFC7C24CE" ID-CoL="SBFW" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 115" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1999" box="[361,901,1158,1185]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="owstonii">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CE095E8AFD8224CF" box="[361,635,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centroscymnus owstonii</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CDE95E8BFC7C24CE" author="Compagno" box="[649,901,1158,1185]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="115" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 115</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CCF15E8BFB3224CF" author="Compagno" box="[913,1227,1158,1185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="112" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69577FF90CCF15E8BFB6D24CE" box="[913,1172,1158,1185]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CB725E8AFBBD24CF" box="[1042,1092,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</treatmentCitation>
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: 112
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig., pl. 10;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CA395E8BFED524AB" author="Ebert D. A." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 89</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 126;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CEC05EA7FD9124AB" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[416,616,1194,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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Ebert
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CE855EA6FDEE24AB" box="[485,535,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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a: 151, fig., pl. 13; Ebert & Mostada, 2013: 37, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CBD85EA7FA9024AB" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[1208,1385,1194,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 89</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 106; Ebert & Mostada, 2015: 33, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CD115EC3FC402487" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[625,953,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CCA45EC3FB312487" author="White, W. T. & Vaz, D. F. B. & Ho, H. - C. & Ebert, D. A. & de Carvalho, M. R. & Corrigan, S. & Rochel, E. & de Carvalho, M. & Tanaka, S. & Naylor, G. J. P." box="[964,1224,1230,1257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref119688" refString="White, W. T., Vaz, D. F. B., Ho, H. - C., Ebert, D. A., de Carvalho, M. R., Corrigan, S., Rochel, E., de Carvalho, M., Tanaka, S. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2015) Redescription of Scymnodon ichiharai Yano & Tanaka 1984 (Squaliformes: Somniosidae) from the western North Pacific, with comments on the definition of somniosid genera. Ichthyological Research, 62, 213 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 014 - 0430 - y" type="book chapter" year="2015">
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White
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CB6F5EC2FBB92487" box="[1039,1088,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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., 2015: 214
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CBB45EC3FEF92562" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1195" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1195</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CE6B5EFFFDED2563" author="Weigmann, S. & Vaz, D. F. B. & White, W. T. & Carvalho, M. R. de & Thiel, R." box="[267,532,1266,1292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="641 - 653" refId="ref119082" refString="Weigmann, S., Vaz, D. F. B., White, W. T., Carvalho, M. R. de & Thiel, R. (2016 b) Distribution and comments on the morphology of Centroscymnus owstonii Garman, 1906 (Squaliformes: Somniosidae), with focus on its occurrence in the Indian Ocean. Marine Biodiversity, 46 (3), 641 - 653. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 015 - 0413 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016b: 899</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469577FF90CD7F5EFFFCA12563" author="Weigmann, S. & Seret, B. & Last, P. R. & McEachran, J. D." box="[543,856,1266,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="473 - 493" refId="ref118968" refString="Weigmann, S., Seret, B., Last, P. R. & McEachran, J. D. (2016 a) Pygmy skates. Family Gurgesiellidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 473 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016">
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Weigmann
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CDFE5EFEFD292563" box="[670,720,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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., 2016: 641
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9577FF90CFF75F1BFC77255F" box="[151,910,1302,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF75F1BFC77255F" blockId="30.[151,1437,1014,1545]" box="[151,910,1302,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF75F1BFDFB255F" bold="true" box="[151,514,1302,1328]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279577FF90CFF75F1BFED6255F" box="[151,303,1302,1328]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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voucher material
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</emphasis>
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: Uncatalogued specimens at
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729577FF90CC2A5F1BFC73255F" box="[842,906,1302,1328]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SAM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9577FF90CFF75F37FC0D253B" box="[151,1012,1338,1365]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF75F37FC0D253B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1014,1545]" box="[151,1012,1338,1365]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF75F37FE3D253B" bold="true" box="[151,452,1338,1364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279577FF90CFF75F37FED6253B" box="[151,303,1338,1364]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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|
distribution
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Mossel Bay (WC) but likely more wide-ranging.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9577FF90CFF75F53FDED2667" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9577FF90CFF75F53FCFD258B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF75F53FCFD258B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1014,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF75F53FEFD2517" bold="true" box="[151,260,1374,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: Most previous records of this species from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279577FF90CD8F5F53FC842517" box="[751,893,1374,1400]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
were misidentifications with either
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CA6B5F52FA642517" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityYear="1984" box="[1291,1437,1374,1401]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelolepis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CA6B5F52FA642517" box="[1291,1437,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. coelolepis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349577FF90CF875F8EFE8625F3" box="[231,383,1410,1437]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepidater">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CF875F8EFE8625F3" box="[231,383,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. crepidater</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but a few specimens of this species were caught in very deep water off Mossel Bay. This record, along with several specimens caught east of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279577FF90CC6F5FABFC6725AF" box="[783,926,1446,1472]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
on the Walters Shoal and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279577FF90CBA45FABFAB225AF" box="[1220,1355,1446,1472]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
Ridge, confirm the widespread distribution of this species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9577FF90CFF75FE3FDED2667" box="[151,532,1518,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79577FF90CFF75FE3FDED2667" blockId="30.[151,1437,1014,1545]" box="[151,532,1518,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59577FF90CFF75FE3FE7D2667" bold="true" box="[151,388,1518,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: VU (2018).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |