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<mods:title id="EF9C494B1A446DA503AC643792E8FDCD">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0C38A9E1E7AFC15BD6968095CDA4219">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE4DAC642BC87AF25009772373848CE5">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9576FF91CFF7594EFCEC2333" box="[151,789,834,861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79576FF91CFF7594EFCEC2333" blockId="31.[151,1437,834,1293]" box="[151,789,834,861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349576FF91CFCB594FFCEC2333" ID-CoL="4W5CS" authority="Taniuchi &amp; Garrick, 1986" authorityName="Taniuchi &amp; Garrick" authorityYear="1986" box="[171,789,834,861]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Scymnodalatias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicauda">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CFCB594FFCEC2333" bold="true" box="[171,789,834,861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CFCB594FFE232332" bold="true" box="[171,474,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scymnodalatias albicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CE80594FFCEC2333" author="Taniuchi, T. &amp; Garrick, J. A. F." box="[480,789,834,860]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="119 - 134" refId="ref116915" refString="Taniuchi, T. &amp; Garrick, J. A. F. (1986) A new species of Scymnodalatias from the southern oceans, and comments on other squaliform sharks. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 33 (2), 119 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02905840" type="journal article" year="1986">Taniuchi &amp; Garrick, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9576FF91CFF7596AFE9923EE" box="[151,352,871,897]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79576FF91CFF7596AFE9923EE" blockId="31.[151,1437,834,1293]" box="[151,352,871,897]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Whitetail Dogfish</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9576FF91CFF75986FA9D245A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79576FF91CFF75986FE1723A6" blockId="31.[151,1437,834,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349576FF91CFF75986FCDA23CA" ID-CoL="4W5CS" authority="Taniuchi &amp; Garrick, 1986: 120" authorityName="Taniuchi &amp; Garrick" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,803,907,933]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Scymnodalatias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicauda">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CFF75986FE3923CA" box="[151,448,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scymnodalatias albicauda</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9576FF91CEA65986FCDA23CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574721" box="[454,803,907,933]" latitude="-45.0" location="South Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="18291" longitude="92.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="FUMT-P 197" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CEA65986FCDA23CA" author="Taniuchi, T. &amp; Garrick, J. A. F." box="[454,803,907,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="119 - 134" refId="ref116915" refString="Taniuchi, T. &amp; Garrick, J. A. F. (1986) A new species of Scymnodalatias from the southern oceans, and comments on other squaliform sharks. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 33 (2), 119 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02905840" type="journal article" year="1986">Taniuchi &amp; Garrick, 1986: 120</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 12.
<typeStatus id="548088159576FF91CCC05986FBF423CA" box="[928,1037,907,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9576FF91CB775986FB5723CA" box="[1047,1198,907,933]" collectionCode="FUMT-P" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FUMT-P 197</specimenCode>
. Type locality:
<location id="8EE4606C9576FF91CA3B5986FEA723A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19576FF91CFF7594EFDEC2562:8EE4606C9576FF91CA3B5986FEA723A6" latitude="-45.0" longLatPrecision="18291" longitude="92.0" name="South Indian Ocean" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Indian Ocean</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709576FF91CE0A59A3FE5A23A6" box="[362,419,942,969]" degrees="45" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55555" value="-45.0">45°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709576FF91CECF59A2FE1323A6" box="[431,490,943,969]" degrees="92" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55555" value="92.0">92°E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79576FF91CFF759DEFA9D245A" blockId="31.[151,1437,834,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CFF759DEFEA52382" bold="true" box="[151,348,979,1005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349576FF91CE0D59DEFC112382" ID-CoL="4W5CS" authority=": Compagno et al., 2005: 114" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="2005" box="[365,1000,978,1005]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Scymnodalatias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicauda">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CE0D59DEFD6F2382" box="[365,662,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scymnodalatias albicauda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CDC759DEFC112382" author="Compagno" box="[679,1000,978,1005]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69576FF91CDC759DEFC492382" box="[679,944,978,1005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CC4A59DEFCA42382" box="[810,861,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 114
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig., pl. 11;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CB1B59DEFAD72382" author="Ebert D. A." box="[1147,1326,979,1005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 96</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 135;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CFA659FAFE6B247E" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[198,402,1015,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CE6C59FAFEC6247E" box="[268,319,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 153, fig., pl. 14; Ebert &amp; Mostada, 2013: 45, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CC8E59FAFAED247E" author="Ebert &amp; Dando" box="[1006,1300,1015,1041]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="87" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome &amp; Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert &amp; Dando, 2014: 87</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CA3859FAFED2245A" author="Ebert, D. A." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 93</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 110; Ebert &amp; Mostada, 2015: 39, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CC705E16FBA3245A" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[784,1114,1050,1077]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CB055E16FAA6245A" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1125,1375,1051,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 899</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9576FF91CFF75E33FDAC2436" box="[151,597,1086,1113]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79576FF91CFF75E33FDAC2436" blockId="31.[151,1437,834,1293]" box="[151,597,1086,1113]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CFF75E33FDFB2437" bold="true" box="[151,514,1086,1113]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279576FF91CFF75E33FED62437" box="[151,303,1086,1112]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9576FF91CFF75E6FFE3924CE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79576FF91CFF75E6FFE3924CE" blockId="31.[151,1437,834,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CFF75E6FFE342413" bold="true" box="[151,461,1122,1148]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279576FF91CFF75E6FFECA2413" box="[151,307,1122,1148]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
distribution
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9576FF91CEBF5E6EFE4224CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574748" collectingCountry="South Africa" country="South Africa" location="Southwest of South Africa" municipality="Presence in South African" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE4606C9576FF91CEBF5E6EFCEC2412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19576FF91CFF7594EFDEC2562:8EE4606C9576FF91CEBF5E6EFCEC2412" box="[479,789,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" municipality="Presence in South African" name="Southwest of South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Southwest of South Africa</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CC485E6EFC4D2412" author="Ebert D. A." box="[808,948,1123,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CCA35E6FFBF92412" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[963,1024,1122,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9576FF91CB775E6EFAB12412" box="[1047,1352,1123,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Presence in South African</collectingMunicipality>
waters requires confirmation
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9576FF91CFF75EA6FDEC2562" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79576FF91CFF75EA6FB572486" blockId="31.[151,1437,834,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CFF75EA6FEFD24AA" bold="true" box="[151,260,1195,1221]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
: Reported from a few scattered records southwest of
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279576FF91CC115EA6FBFD24AA" box="[881,1028,1195,1221]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, there are no voucher specimens in museum collections confirming its presence in South African waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CCB25EC2FBA02486" author="Ebert D. A." box="[978,1113,1231,1257]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469576FF91CB055EC3FB5B2486" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[1125,1186,1230,1257]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79576FF91CFF75EFFFDEC2562" blockId="31.[151,1437,834,1293]" box="[151,533,1266,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59576FF91CFF75EFFFE7D2562" bold="true" box="[151,388,1266,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Conservation status</emphasis>
: DD (2018).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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