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<mods:title id="9137BB82DA175D16AA9DD7BC5180E659">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FABC5E7C24891FBAC6DF4FF91F9D12A">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="887FE79EA33C61A8C425FE7F795E8A02">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D20BBCF6B07519789F63212109C72D0">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A335612725935CBA60ED429F6FDAF10E" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="AC1A4FBE3ECF787C0F0B1B597B723335">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A19575FF93CFF75D02FDE922C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19575FF93CFF75D02FDE922C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19575FF93CFF75D02FDE922C6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9575FF92CFF75D02FE6D2722" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79575FF92CFF75D02FCCD2747" blockId="28.[151,1437,1806,2013]" box="[151,820,1806,1833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9575FF92CFF75D02FCCD2747" bold="true" box="[151,820,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349575FF92CFF75D02FCCD2747" ID-CoL="3BM88" ID-ENA="2959447" authority="Ebert, Compagno, &amp; De Vries, 2011" authorityName="Ebert, Compagno, &amp; De Vries" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,820,1806,1833]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sculptus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CFF75D02FCCD2747" bold="true" box="[151,820,1806,1833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CFF75D02FE7A2746" bold="true" box="[151,387,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etmopterus sculptus</emphasis>
Ebert, Compagno, &amp; De Vries, 2011
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79575FF92CFF75D3EFE6D2722" blockId="28.[151,1437,1806,2013]" box="[151,404,1843,1869]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sculpted Lanternshark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9575FF93CFF75D5AFBB3212E" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79575FF92CFF75D5AFCF127FA" blockId="28.[151,1437,1806,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349575FF92CFF75D5AFC91271E" ID-CoL="3BM88" authority="Ebert, Compagno, &amp; De Vries, 2011: 279" authorityName="Ebert, Compagno, &amp; De Vries" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,872,1879,1905]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sculptus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CFF75D5AFE87271E" box="[151,382,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etmopterus sculptus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9575FF92CEE75D5AFC91271E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574622" accessionNumber="SAM 37569" box="[391,872,1879,1905]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.381668" location="Town" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="17.485" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">Ebert, Compagno, &amp; De Vries, 2011: 279</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–2.
<typeStatus id="548088159575FF92CC8A5D5AFBAE271E" box="[1002,1111,1879,1905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: SAM 37569. Type locality:
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709575FF92CFA65D76FECC27FA" box="[198,309,1915,1941]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="22.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="92" value="-33.381668">33°22.9'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709575FF92CE215D76FE4827FA" box="[321,433,1915,1941]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="29.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="92" value="17.485">17°29.1'E</geoCoordinate>
, off
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559575FF92CE845D76FDE727FA" box="[484,542,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EE4606C9575FF92CD445D76FD9F27FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19575FF93CFF75D02FDE922C6:8EE4606C9575FF92CD445D76FD9F27FA" box="[548,614,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.381668" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="17.485" name="Town" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279575FF92CD125D76FCFA27FA" box="[626,771,1915,1941]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79575FF93CFF75D92FBB3212E" blockId="28.[151,1437,1806,2013]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CFF75D92FEA327D6" bold="true" box="[151,346,1951,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349575FF92CE0A5D92FCD627D6" ID-CoL="3BM7T" authority=": Gilchrist, 1922 b: 49" authorityName="Gilchrist" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1922" box="[362,815,1951,1977]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucifer">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CE0A5D92FDC227D6" box="[362,571,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etmopterus lucifer</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CD2A5D92FCD627D6" author="Gilchrist" box="[586,815,1951,1977]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="49" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="41 - 79" refId="ref102709" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 b) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. A. &quot; Pickle &quot; (Part I.). Special Report (3), Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 41 - 79." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="b">Gilchrist, 1922b: 49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CC5B5D92FBF327D6" author="Barnard" box="[827,1034,1950,1977]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="50" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 50</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CB765D92FB2127D6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1046,1240,1950,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 59</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 52;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CA5D5D92FE3F27B2" author="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" firstAuthor="Bigelow" page="56" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref93762" refString="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder, W. C. (1957) A study of the sharks of the suborder Squaloidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 117 (1), 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1957">Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1957: 56</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CEB25DCEFD7E27B2" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[466,647,1986,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 59</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 52;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CD8B5DCEFC2827B2" author="Bass" box="[747,977,1986,2013]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="25" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CC465DCEFCAE27B2" box="[806,855,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1976: 25
</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 17, 18c;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CB155DCEFA9A27B2" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1141,1379,1987,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984">Compagno, 1984: 79</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469574FF93CFA65A9AFDFB20DE" author="Compagno" box="[198,514,150,177]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="102" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69574FF93CFA65A9AFE3220DE" box="[198,459,150,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CE285A9AFE8320DE" box="[328,378,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 102
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349574FF93CDE35A9AFCE620DE" ID-CoL="6YZNF" authority=": Norman, 1935: 37" authorityName=": Norman" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1935" box="[643,799,151,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Spinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucifer">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CDE35A9AFCE620DE" box="[643,799,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spinax lucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69574FF93CC4E5A9AFC0720DE" box="[814,1022,150,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469574FF93CC4E5A9AFC0720DE" author="Norman" box="[814,1022,150,177]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="37" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref110714" refString="Norman, J. R. (1935) Coast fishes, Part. I. The South Atlantic. ' Discovery' Reports, 12, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1935">Norman, 1935: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349574FF93CB6A5A9AFED420BA" ID-CoL="3BM74" authority=": Bass et al., 1986: 55" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1986" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CB6A5A9AFAEB20DE" box="[1034,1298,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etmopterus brachyurus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469574FF93CA415A9AFED420BA" author="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CA3D5A9AFA7720DE" box="[1373,1422,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 1986: 55
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 5.11;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469574FF93CECC5AB6FD1A20BA" author="Compagno" box="[428,739,187,213]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CD515AB6FD9D20BA" box="[561,612,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 30
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469574FF93CC7F5AB6FBAE20BA" author="Compagno" box="[799,1111,187,213]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="61" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CCC45AB6FC2E20BA" box="[932,983,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 1991: 61
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349574FF93CB045AB6FE3C2096" ID-CoL="3BM74" authority=": Ebert et al., 1992: 604" authorityName="Ebert" authorityPageNumber="604" authorityYear="1992" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CB045AB6FB1C20BB" box="[1124,1253,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etmopterus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CA755AB6FA6C20BA" box="[1301,1429,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">brachyurus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469574FF93CFA65AD2FE3C2096" author="Ebert" box="[198,453,223,249]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="604" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="601 - 609" refId="ref98775" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1992) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of squaloid sharks off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 12, 601 - 609. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619209504727" type="journal article" year="1992">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CE6A5AD2FEC52096" box="[266,316,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 1992: 604
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469574FF93CEB15AD2FD372096" author="Compagno" box="[465,718,223,249]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 114</bibRefCitation>
;
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, fig.
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CB7E5AD2FAFB2096" box="[1054,1282,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etmopterus sculptus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469574FF93CA715AD2FF1D2172" author="Ebert D. A." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 83</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 108;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469574FF93CE335B0EFDEF2172" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[339,534,259,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CEF65B0EFE3F2172" box="[406,454,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 139, fig., pl. 10; Ebert &amp; Mostada, 2013: 33, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469574FF93CB315B0EFB062172" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[1105,1279,258,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 82</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 95; Ebert &amp; Mostada, 2015: 29, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469574FF93CE975B2AFCB9212E" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[503,832,294,321]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469574FF93CC2C5B2AFBBF212E" author="Weigmann, S." box="[844,1094,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 897</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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voucher material
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79574FF93CFF75BD7FE632276" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CFF75BD7FE3B219B" bold="true" box="[151,450,474,500]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279574FF93CFF75BD7FED7219B" box="[151,302,474,500]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">South Africa</collectingCountry>
distribution
</emphasis>
: Occurs along the entire South African coast from the Orange River (NC) to KZN border with Mozambique.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9574FF93CFF7582EFDE922C6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79574FF93CFF7582EFC0E22EA" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CFF7582EFEFD2252" bold="true" box="[151,260,547,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CE73582EFE0E2252" box="[275,503,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etmopterus sculptus</emphasis>
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was long misidentified in the South African literature either as
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CBA0582EFAA62252" box="[1216,1375,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E. brachyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CAE4582EFEF6220E" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E. lucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but both of these species occur in the Western Pacific.
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CCE1584AFB9C220E" box="[897,1125,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etmopterus sculptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most common lanternshark species found in South African waters (after
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CC2B5866FC1F22EA" box="[843,998,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E. granulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79574FF93CFF75883FDE922C6" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[151,528,654,681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59574FF93CFF75883FE7D22C6" bold="true" box="[151,388,654,681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conservation status</emphasis>
: LC (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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