224 lines
25 KiB
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224 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C7A1205D592B372E024F1DB8364E1F93">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="906431C1E767E593B12DC56608354C1B">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72E23C31C56499363508B4F660319BDC">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFC63737574A1F70818D8E15B5DEB89E">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16C659E17BB2007357B866DC456489D5" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="039287A19575FF92CFF75EA6FDE9268E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19575FF92CFF75EA6FDE9268E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19575FF92CFF75EA6FDE9268E" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9575FF92CFF75EA6FE702486" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79575FF92CFF75EA6FDE624AA" blockId="28.[151,1437,1194,1761]" box="[151,543,1194,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9575FF92CFF75EA6FDE624AA" box="[151,543,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349575FF92CFF75EA6FDE624AA" ID-CoL="3BM82" ID-ENA="495852" authority="(Lowe, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,543,1194,1221]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CFF75EA6FE8724AA" bold="true" box="[151,382,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etmopterus pusillus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CEEF5EA6FDEF24AB" author="Lowe" box="[399,534,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Lowe" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="76 - 92" refId="ref108896" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1839) A supplement to a synopsis of the fishes of Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1839 (Pt. 7), 76 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1839">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CEEF5EA6FDEF24AB" bold="true" box="[399,534,1194,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lowe, 1839</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79575FF92CFF75EC2FE702486" blockId="28.[151,1437,1194,1761]" box="[151,393,1231,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Smooth Lanternshark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9575FF92CFF75EFEFC12258A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79575FF92CFF75EFEFE84255E" blockId="28.[151,1437,1194,1761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999575FF92CFF75EFEFE84255E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69575FF92CFF75EFEFDAD2562" author="Lowe, R. T." box="[151,596,1267,1293]" page="91" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1839">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349575FF92CFF75EFEFDAD2562" ID-CoL="8TP9" authority="Lowe, 1839: 91" authorityName="Lowe" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,596,1267,1293]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Acanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillum">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CFF75EFEFE692562" box="[151,400,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Acanthidium pusillum</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9575FF92CEFA5EFEFDAD2562" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574715" box="[410,596,1267,1293]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="eastern Atlantic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="BMNH 1855.11" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Madeira" typeStatus="syntype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CEFA5EFEFDAD2562" author="Lowe" box="[410,596,1267,1293]" firstAuthor="Lowe" page="91" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="76 - 92" refId="ref108896" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1839) A supplement to a synopsis of the fishes of Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1839 (Pt. 7), 76 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1839">Lowe, 1839: 91</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548088159575FF92CD015EFEFD352562" box="[609,716,1267,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9575FF92CDBA5EFEFC6A2562" box="[730,915,1266,1293]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH 1855.11</specimenCode>
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.29.27 (
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD3E9575FF92CC8A5EFEFB842561" box="[1002,1149,1267,1294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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). Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559575FF92CA585EFEFA612562" box="[1336,1432,1267,1293]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Madeira</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EE4606C9575FF92CFA65F1AFE80255E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19575FF92CFF75EA6FDE9268E:8EE4606C9575FF92CFA65F1AFE80255E" box="[198,377,1303,1329]" name="eastern Atlantic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Madeira">eastern Atlantic</location>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79575FF92CFF75F36FC12258A" blockId="28.[151,1437,1194,1761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CFF75F36FEA5253A" bold="true" box="[151,348,1339,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349575FF92CE0E5F36FCA8253A" ID-CoL="3BM82" authority=": Bass et al., 1976: 23" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1976" box="[366,849,1339,1365]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CE0E5F36FDB6253A" box="[366,591,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etmopterus pusillus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CD015F36FCA8253A" author="Bass" box="[609,849,1339,1365]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="23" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
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Bass
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CDFF5F36FD2A253A" box="[671,723,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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., 1976: 23
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 16 (KZN);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CB725F36FAFD253A" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1042,1284,1339,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984">Compagno, 1984: 82</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CA2A5F36FEA32516" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
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Bass
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CAE85F36FF252516" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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., 1986: 56
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5.14;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CEBA5F52FCE92516" author="Compagno" box="[474,784,1375,1401]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CD3E5F52FD6B2516" box="[606,658,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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., 1989: 30
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CC2C5F52FB7A2516" author="Compagno" box="[844,1155,1375,1401]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="64" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CCB05F52FBFD2516" box="[976,1028,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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., 1991: 64
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CBF15F52FA6E2516" author="Ebert" box="[1169,1431,1374,1401]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="605" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="601 - 609" refId="ref98775" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. & Cowley, P. D. (1992) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of squaloid sharks off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 12, 601 - 609. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619209504727" type="journal article" year="1992">
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Ebert
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CBB75F52FAF32516" box="[1239,1290,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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., 1992: 605
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CFA65F8EFE3C25F2" author="Compagno" box="[198,453,1410,1437]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="115" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 115</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CEB25F8EFCEB25F2" author="Compagno" box="[466,786,1410,1437]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="107" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69575FF92CEB25F8EFD2325F2" box="[466,730,1410,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CD355F8EFD7125F2" box="[597,648,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</treatmentCitation>
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: 107
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig., pl. 7;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CCF95F8EFBB225F2" author="Ebert D. A." box="[921,1099,1411,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 83</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 105;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CBA25F8EFA7525F2" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1218,1420,1411,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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Ebert
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CA675F8EFAC325F2" box="[1287,1338,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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a: 137, fig., pl. 9; Ebert & Mostada, 2013: 30, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CD805FAAFC7725AE" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[736,910,1446,1473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 80</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 93; Ebert & Mostada, 2015: 27, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CA005FAAFE35258A" author="Ebert & van Hees" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
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;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CEB85FC6FD18258A" author="Compagno" box="[472,737,1483,1509]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1188" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1188</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469575FF92CD8D5FC6FC1E258A" author="Weigmann, S." box="[749,999,1483,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 897</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9575FF92CFF75FE3FE2B26F6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79575FF92CFF75FE3FEBF263E" blockId="28.[151,1437,1194,1761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CFF75FE3FDFB2667" bold="true" box="[151,514,1518,1545]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279575FF92CFF75FE3FED62667" box="[151,303,1518,1544]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
voucher material
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729575FF92CD705FE2FD9D2666" box="[528,612,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
6182 [former
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729575FF92CC675FE2FCCE2666" box="[775,823,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ORI</collectionCode>
|
|
1104],
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729575FF92CCEC5FE2FC192666" box="[908,992,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
6183 [former
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729575FF92CBE35FE2FB4A2666" box="[1155,1203,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ORI</collectionCode>
|
|
1477],
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729575FF92CA695FE2FAA42666" box="[1289,1373,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
6184 [former
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729575FF92CE435C1EFEAA2642" box="[291,339,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ORI</collectionCode>
|
|
2866],
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729575FF92CECB5C1EFE062642" box="[427,511,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
6185 [former
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729575FF92CDC35C1EFD2A2642" box="[675,723,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ORI</collectionCode>
|
|
2867],
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729575FF92CC4B5C1EFC862642" box="[811,895,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
6186 [former
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729575FF92CB445C1EFBAD2642" box="[1060,1108,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ORI</collectionCode>
|
|
2868],
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729575FF92CBCB5C1EFB062642" box="[1195,1279,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
6187 [former
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729575FF92CFA65C3AFF0F263E" box="[198,246,1591,1617]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ORI</collectionCode>
|
|
2869].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79575FF92CFF75C57FE2B26F6" blockId="28.[151,1437,1194,1761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CFF75C57FE3C261B" bold="true" box="[151,453,1626,1652]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279575FF92CFF75C57FED6261B" box="[151,303,1626,1652]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
distribution
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: West coast from the Orange River (NC) to
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559575FF92CCD95C56FC0A261A" box="[953,1011,1627,1653]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
|
Point (WC) and off KZN, but not yet confirmed from the EC.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9575FF92CFF75CAEFDE9268E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79575FF92CFF75CAEFAD926D2" blockId="28.[151,1437,1194,1761]" box="[151,1312,1699,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CFF75CAEFEFD26D2" bold="true" box="[151,260,1699,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: Widespread, but patchy off
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279575FF92CD285CAEFD2026D2" box="[584,729,1699,1725]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
, this species is often misidentified with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349575FF92CBFA5CAEFAE026D2" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityYear="1999" box="[1178,1305,1699,1725]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Etmopteridae" genus="Etmopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigelowi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CBFA5CAEFAE026D2" box="[1178,1305,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. bigelowi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79575FF92CFF75CCBFDE9268E" blockId="28.[151,1437,1194,1761]" box="[151,528,1734,1761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59575FF92CFF75CCBFE7D268E" bold="true" box="[151,388,1734,1761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: LC (2020).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |