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<mods:title id="7A0463F603B919CC6EF3A5FDE0A708AF">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="196625A0F04338FC2F493861289321A9">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B5D7818FF1677A52E8428492935FB31">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0CC81DB955DFFBACFF75EC3FCAD2487" bold="true" box="[151,852,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACFF75EC3FCAD2487" ID-CoL="4LY3Q" ID-ENA="376634" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,852,1230,1257]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACFF75EC3FCAD2487" bold="true" box="[151,852,1230,1257]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACFF75EC3FE4F2486" bold="true" box="[151,438,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Poroderma pantherinum</emphasis>
(Smith,
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACD7C5EC2FDCA2486" bold="true" box="[540,563,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">in</emphasis>
Müller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACDD25EC2FCB22487" author="Henle" box="[690,843,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Henle" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109973" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1838 c) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1838" yearSuffix="c">Henle, 1838c</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C955DFFBACFF75EFEFEA62562" box="[151,351,1267,1293]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955DFFBACFF75EFEFEA62562" blockId="52.[151,1437,1230,2013]" box="[151,351,1267,1293]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Leopard Catshark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACFF75F1AFCAB255E" ID-CoL="79ZZR" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,850,1303,1329]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACFF75F1AFE68255E" box="[151,401,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scyllium pantherinum</emphasis>
Smith,
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACE905F1AFDFF255F" box="[496,518,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">in</emphasis>
M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACDE85F1AFCAB255E" author="Henle" box="[648,850,1303,1329]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="13" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109973" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1838 c) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1838" yearSuffix="c">Henle, 1838c: 13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54808815955DFFBACC015F1AFC35255E" box="[865,972,1303,1329]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: BMNH 1845.7.3.145 (stuffed); RMNH uncatalogued (1, lost); UTZI uncatalogued (1, lost). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACCD75F36FB6D253A" author="Fricke" box="[951,1172,1339,1365]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fricke" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref101694" refString="Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. &amp; Van der Laan, R. (Eds.) (2020) Eschmeyer's catalog of fishes: genera, species, and references. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (accessed 30 June 2020)" type="url" year="2020">
Fricke
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACB675F36FBC3253A" box="[1031,1082,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
appeared first as name only in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACE7B5F52FE2B2516" author="Smith" box="[283,466,1374,1401]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="85" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="85 - 86" refId="ref114064" refString="Smith, A. (1838) (On the necessity for a revision of the groups included in the Linnean genus Squalus). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 5 (57), 85 - 86." type="journal article" year="1838">Smith, 1838: 85</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACFF75F8EFEA525F2" bold="true" box="[151,348,1411,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACE0C5F8EFD7A25F2" ID-CoL="4LY3Q" authority=": Smith, 1837: 85" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1837" box="[364,643,1411,1437]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACE0C5F8EFD7A25F2" box="[364,643,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Poroderma pantherinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACDF35F8EFCB325F2" box="[659,842,1410,1437]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACDF35F8EFCB325F2" author="Smith" box="[659,842,1410,1437]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="85" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="72 - 74" refId="ref114025" refString="Smith, A. (1837) (On the necessity for a revision of the groups included in the Linnean genus Squalus). Annals of Natural History, 1 (1), 72 - 74." type="journal article" year="1837">Smith, 1837: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(name only); Smith,
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACB5F5F8EFBAC25F3" box="[1087,1109,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">in</emphasis>
M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACBB15F8EFA6E25F2" author="Henle" box="[1233,1431,1411,1437]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="13" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109973" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1838 c) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1838" yearSuffix="c">Henle, 1838c: 13</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACFA65FAAFE6F25AE" author="Garman" box="[198,406,1447,1473]" firstAuthor="Garman" page="70" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref102048" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates, and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman, 1913: 70</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACEC35FAAFD7A25AE" author="Fowler" box="[419,643,1446,1473]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="189" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="187 - 268" refId="ref100995" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1925 b) Fishes from Natal, Zululand and Portuguese East Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1925, 77, 187 - 268." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="b">Fowler, 1925b: 189</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACDF05FAAFCAD25AE" author="Fowler" box="[656,852,1447,1473]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="37" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 37</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACC015FAAFBE725AE" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[865,1054,1446,1473]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith 1949a: 53</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 33;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACBE55FAAFAC425AE" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1157,1341,1446,1473]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 53</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 33;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACFA65FC6FE40258A" author="Bass" box="[198,441,1482,1509]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="30" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref92916" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1975 a) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. II. The families Scyliorhinidae and Pseudotriakidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACE625FC6FECA258A" box="[258,307,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
., 1975a: 30
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 18;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACD7D5FC6FD04258A" author="Springer, S." box="[541,765,1483,1509]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref116141" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 422, 1 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63029" type="journal article" year="1979">Springer, 1979: 114</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACC685FC6FBEA258A" author="Compagno" box="[776,1043,1483,1509]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="349" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 349</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACB335FC6FB02258A" author="Bass, A. J." box="[1107,1275,1482,1509]" editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref93212" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 47 - 48 + 64 - 66 + 87 - 102 + 103 + 107." title="Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">Bass, 1986: 95</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11.15, pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACF825FE2FE112666" author="Compagno" box="[226,488,1519,1545]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 117</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACE935FE2FCE52666" author="Compagno" box="[499,796,1519,1545]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="48" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACD145FE2FD5D2666" box="[628,676,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 48
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACC325FE2FBB52666" author="Compagno" box="[850,1100,1519,1545]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="119" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 119</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACB375FE2FF1C2642" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="67" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 67</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACF905C1EFDDE2642" author="Compagno" box="[240,551,1554,1581]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="243" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACF905C1EFE092642" box="[240,496,1554,1581]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACE105C1EFE582642" box="[368,417,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 243
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 39;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACDD05C1EFC8B2642" author="Human" box="[688,882,1555,1581]" firstAuthor="Human" page="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref105326" refString="Human, B. A. (2006 a) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1229 (1), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1229.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Human, 2006a: 6</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACCA55C1EFB7E2642" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[965,1159,1555,1581]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACB675C1EFBC12642" box="[1031,1080,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 370, fig., pl. 50;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACA345C1EFEC2263E" author="Mann" firstAuthor="Mann" page="187" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref109360" refString="Mann, B. Q. (2013) Southern African marine linefish species profiles. Oceanographic Research Institute, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2013">Mann, 2013: 187</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACE275C3AFDF0263E" author="NPOA" box="[327,521,1591,1617]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="47" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 47</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACD755C3AFCCF263E" box="[533,822,1590,1617]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACD755C3AFCCF263E" author="da Silva" box="[533,822,1590,1617]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="248" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACD195C3AFD52263E" box="[633,683,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 248
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACC225C3AFB69263E" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[834,1168,1590,1617]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACBFC5C3AFA61263E" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1180,1432,1591,1617]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 878</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACFA65C56FD50261A" ID-CoL="4LY3S" authority="Smith, 1837: 85" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1837" box="[198,681,1626,1653]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="submaculatum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACFA65C56FE17261A" box="[198,494,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Poroderma submaculatum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACE965C56FD50261A" box="[502,681,1626,1653]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACE965C56FD50261A" author="Smith" box="[502,681,1626,1653]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="85" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="72 - 74" refId="ref114025" refString="Smith, A. (1837) (On the necessity for a revision of the groups included in the Linnean genus Squalus). Annals of Natural History, 1 (1), 72 - 74." type="journal article" year="1837">Smith, 1837: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(name only).
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACC265C56FAFF261A" box="[838,1286,1626,1653]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACC265C56FAFF261A" ID-CoL="4W5B7" authority="Smith, 1837: 85" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1837" box="[838,1286,1626,1653]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACC265C56FBB5261B" box="[838,1100,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Poroderma variegatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACB325C56FAFF261A" author="Smith" box="[1106,1286,1626,1653]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="85" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="72 - 74" refId="ref114025" refString="Smith, A. (1837) (On the necessity for a revision of the groups included in the Linnean genus Squalus). Annals of Natural History, 1 (1), 72 - 74." type="journal article" year="1837">Smith, 1837: 85</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(name only).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACFA65C72FD1726F6" ID-CoL="79ZZK" authority="Smith" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1838" box="[198,750,1663,1689]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardinum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACFA65C72FE4226F6" box="[198,443,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scyllium leopardinum</emphasis>
M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACD505C72FD1726F6" author="Henle" box="[560,750,1663,1689]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="13" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109973" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1838 c) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1838" yearSuffix="c">Henle, 1838c: 13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACD9C5C72FC4226F6" author="Fowler" box="[764,955,1663,1689]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="38" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 38</bibRefCitation>
attributes this name to
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855955DFFBACBDE5C72FB1326F6" box="[1214,1258,1663,1689]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Van</collectingRegion>
Horst
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACA545C72FAB326F7" box="[1332,1354,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">in</emphasis>
M̹ller &amp; Henle, although no reference to
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855955DFFBACD2B5CAEFD8E26D2" box="[587,631,1699,1725]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Van</collectingRegion>
Horst is given in M̹ller &amp; Henle).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACB695CAEFE0B268E" ID-CoL="6XZZQ" authority="von Rapp" authorityName="von Rapp" authorityYear="1837" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maeandrinum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACB695CAEFAF426D2" box="[1033,1293,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scyllium maeandrinum</emphasis>
von Rapp
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACAE65CAEFA6526D3" box="[1414,1436,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">in</emphasis>
M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACE525CCAFE0B268E" author="Henle" box="[306,498,1735,1761]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="13" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109973" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1838 c) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1838" yearSuffix="c">Henle, 1838c: 13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACE9B5CCAFB8C268E" ID-CoL="4W5B7" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1845" box="[507,1141,1735,1761]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACE9B5CCAFD18268F" box="[507,737,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scyllium variegatum</emphasis>
Smith
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACC4E5CCAFCBD268F" box="[814,836,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">in</emphasis>
M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACCD55CCAFB8C268E" author="Henle" box="[949,1141,1735,1761]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="14" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109973" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1838 c) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1838" yearSuffix="c">Henle, 1838c: 14</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACB1F5CCAFAC9268E" author="Smith" box="[1151,1328,1735,1761]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="11" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref114185" refString="Smith, A. (1849) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa. Vol. 4. Smith, Elder, and Co., London, 77 pp." type="book" year="1849">Smith, 1849: 11</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3, pl. 25;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACF905CE6FE41276A" author="Dumeril" box="[240,440,1770,1797]" firstAuthor="Dumeril" page="83" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="8 - 25" refId="ref97873" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1853) Monographie de la tribu des Scylliens ou Roussettes (poissons plagiostomes) comprenant deux especes nouvelles. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, Series 2, 5, 8 - 25 + 73 - 87 + 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="1853">Duméril 1853: 83</bibRefCitation>
; Bleeker 1878: 1, 8; Sauvage 1891: 511.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACC1D5CE6FEC32746" ID-CoL="79ZZR" authority=": Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1837" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACC1D5CE6FB8B276A" box="[893,1138,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scyllium pantherinum</emphasis>
: Smith
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACBA95CE6FB26276B" box="[1225,1247,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">in</emphasis>
M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACA325CE6FEC32746" author="Henle" firstAuthor="Henle" page="13" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109973" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1838 c) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1838" yearSuffix="c">Henle, 1838c: 13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACE285D02FE032746" author="Smith" box="[328,506,1807,1833]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="11" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref114185" refString="Smith, A. (1849) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa. Vol. 4. Smith, Elder, and Co., London, 77 pp." type="book" year="1849">Smith 1849: 11</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2, pl. 25;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACDC95D02FCA12746" author="Gray" box="[681,856,1806,1833]" firstAuthor="Gray" page="31" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref103629" refString="Gray, J. E. (1851) List of the Specimens of Fish in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Chondropterygii. British Museum (Natural History), London, 160 pp." type="book" year="1851">Gray, 1851: 31</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACC065D02FBCD2746" author="Bleeker, P." box="[870,1076,1806,1833]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 14" part="8" refId="ref94042" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860 a) Elfde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Amboina. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 8 (5), 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144153" title="Elfde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Amboina" type="journal article" year="1860">Bleeker, 1860: 57</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACB225D02FADC2746" author="Dumeril" box="[1090,1317,1806,1833]" firstAuthor="Dumeril" page="322" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref97924" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1865) Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie generale. Tome Premier. I. Elasmobranches. Plagiostomes et Holocephales ou Chimeres. Vol. 1. Librarie Encylopedique de Roret, Paris, 720 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2111" type="book" year="1865">Duméril, 1865: 322</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACA535D02FEC22722" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACA535D02FEC22722" author="Gilchrist" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="164" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACE285D3EFDDD2722" ID-CoL="4W59Y" authority="Smith" authorityYear="1816" box="[328,548,1843,1869]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACE285D3EFDDD2722" box="[328,548,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scyllium africanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B1199955DFFBACD555D3EFC0F2722" box="[565,1014,1842,1869]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACD555D3EFCEC2722" box="[565,789,1842,1869]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G̹nther, 1870: 405</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACC435D3EFC0F2722" box="[803,1014,1843,1869]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACC435D3EFC0F2722" author="Lampe" box="[803,1014,1843,1869]" firstAuthor="Lampe" page="209" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="203 - 256" refId="ref107152" refString="Lampe, M. 1914. Die fische der Deutschen S ʾ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. 3. Die hochsee- und k ʾ stenfische. Deutsch S ̡ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (2), 203 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe, 1914: 209</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACB625D3EFA6C2722" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1837" box="[1026,1429,1843,1869]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="africanum" variety="pantherina">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACB625D3EFB262722" box="[1026,1247,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scyllium africanum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACA7A5D3EFA6C2722" box="[1306,1429,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACFA65D5AFE59271E" box="[198,416,1878,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G̹nther, 1870: 405</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACECB5D5AFD80271E" box="[427,633,1879,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACECB5D5AFD80271E" author="Lampe" box="[427,633,1879,1905]" firstAuthor="Lampe" page="212" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="203 - 256" refId="ref107152" refString="Lampe, M. 1914. Die fische der Deutschen S ʾ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. 3. Die hochsee- und k ʾ stenfische. Deutsch S ̡ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (2), 203 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe, 1914: 212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACDE25D5AFC20271F" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1837" box="[642,985,1879,1905]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="africanum" variety="striata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACDE25D5AFCA2271E" box="[642,859,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scyllium africanum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACCF05D5AFC20271F" box="[912,985,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B1199955DFFBACC865D5AFA64271E" box="[998,1437,1878,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACC865D5AFB39271E" box="[998,1216,1878,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G̹nther, 1870: 405</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACBAB5D5AFA60271E" box="[1227,1433,1879,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACBAB5D5AFA60271E" author="Lampe" box="[1227,1433,1879,1905]" firstAuthor="Lampe" page="212" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="203 - 256" refId="ref107152" refString="Lampe, M. 1914. Die fische der Deutschen S ʾ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. 3. Die hochsee- und k ʾ stenfische. Deutsch S ̡ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (2), 203 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe, 1914: 212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACFA65D76FDBE27FB" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1837" box="[198,583,1915,1941]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="africanum" variety="variegata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACFA65D76FE5B27FA" box="[198,418,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scyllium africanum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACEBC5D76FDBE27FB" box="[476,583,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACD385D76FCCE27FA" box="[600,823,1914,1941]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G̹nther, 1870: 405</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACC255D76FBE127FA" box="[837,1048,1915,1941]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACC255D76FBE127FA" author="Lampe" box="[837,1048,1915,1941]" firstAuthor="Lampe" page="212" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="203 - 256" refId="ref107152" refString="Lampe, M. 1914. Die fische der Deutschen S ʾ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. 3. Die hochsee- und k ʾ stenfische. Deutsch S ̡ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (2), 203 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe, 1914: 212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACB445D76FAC727FA" authority=": Regan, 1908 b: 456" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1908" box="[1060,1342,1915,1941]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACB445D76FAC727FA" box="[1060,1342,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scyliorhinus pantherinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACA2E5D76FEB327D6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACA2E5D76FEB327D6" author="Regan" firstAuthor="Regan" page="456" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="453 - 465" refId="ref112121" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908 b) A synopsis of the sharks of the Family Scyliorhinidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 1, 453 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692434" type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">Regan, 1908b: 456</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACE345D92FC5C27D6" box="[340,933,1951,1977]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACE345D92FC5C27D6" authority="Lampe, 1914: 212" authorityName="Lampe" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1914" box="[340,933,1951,1977]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="africanum" variety="punctata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACE345D92FDC927D6" box="[340,560,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scyllium africanum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACD095D92FD3227D7" box="[617,715,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACDB35D92FC5C27D6" author="Lampe" box="[723,933,1951,1977]" firstAuthor="Lampe" page="212" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="203 - 256" refId="ref107152" refString="Lampe, M. 1914. Die fische der Deutschen S ʾ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. 3. Die hochsee- und k ʾ stenfische. Deutsch S ̡ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (2), 203 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe, 1914: 212</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACCD05D92FB2827D6" authority=": Smith, 1849: 11" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1849" box="[944,1233,1951,1977]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scylliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACCD05D92FB2827D6" box="[944,1233,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scylliorhinus pantherinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACB815D92FEA027B2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACB815D92FA6E27D6" author="Smith" box="[1249,1431,1951,1977]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="11" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref114185" refString="Smith, A. (1849) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa. Vol. 4. Smith, Elder, and Co., London, 77 pp." type="book" year="1849">Smith, 1849: 11</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2, pl. 25
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACE075DCEFD9C27B2" box="[359,613,1987,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACE075DCEFD9C27B2" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[359,613,1987,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 138</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACD145DCEFC0527B2" author="Gilchrist &amp; Thompson" box="[628,1020,1987,2013]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="270" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="255 - 290" refId="ref102877" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. &amp; Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal. Part I. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3), 255 - 290." type="journal article" year="1916">Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1916: 270</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACB6A5DCEFB1D27B2" box="[1034,1252,1987,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACB6A5DCEFB1D27B2" author="Gilchrist" box="[1034,1252,1987,2013]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref102626" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 a) Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey. Report no. 2 for the Year 1921. Annexure A. List of Fishes, etc., procured; Annexure B., List of stations of SS &quot; Pickle &quot;; Annexure C., Journal of SS &quot; Pickle &quot;. Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="a">Gilchrist, 1922a: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBBCB925DCEFF1C20DE" author="Barnard, K. H." firstAuthor="Barnard" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" page="40" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 40</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5, pl. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955CFFBBCE1A5A9AFD9D20DE" box="[378,612,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCE1A5A9AFD9D20DE" author="Barnard" box="[378,612,151,177]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="1013" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="419 - 1065" refId="ref92485" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1927) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part II (Teleostei - Discocephali to end. Appendix). Annals of the South African Museum 21, 419 - 1065." type="journal article" year="1927">Barnard, 1927: 1013</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCD105A9AFBCF20DE" authority=": Fowler, 1925 b: 188" authorityName=": Fowler" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1925" box="[624,1078,150,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCD105A9AFCB320DF" box="[624,842,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scyliorhinus regani</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCC395A9AFBCF20DE" author="Fowler" box="[857,1078,150,177]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="188" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="187 - 268" refId="ref100995" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1925 b) Fishes from Natal, Zululand and Portuguese East Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1925, 77, 187 - 268." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="b">Fowler, 1925b: 188</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCBED5A9AFAB720DE" author="Fowler" box="[1165,1358,151,177]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="32" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="399 - 402" refId="ref101033" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1926) Descriptions of three new fishes from the Natal coast. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 5 (3), 399 - 402." type="journal article" year="1926">Fowler, 1926: 32</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3, not
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCF935AB6FD3220B9" ID-CoL="3M8XL" authority="(Gilchrist, 1922 b)" baseAuthorityName="Gilchrist" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[243,715,187,214]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Holohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCF935AB6FE0D20BB" box="[243,500,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Holohalaelurus regani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCD655AB6FD3A20B9" author="Gilchrist" box="[517,707,187,214]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="41 - 79" refId="ref102709" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 b) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. A. &quot; Pickle &quot; (Part I.). Special Report (3), Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 41 - 79." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="b">Gilchrist, 1922b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCDB85AB6FB6520BA" ID-CoL="4LY3P" authority="Fowler, 1934 a: 234" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1934" box="[728,1180,187,213]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCDB85AB6FC4F20BA" box="[728,950,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Poroderma marleyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCCDE5AB6FB6520BA" author="Fowler" box="[958,1180,187,213]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="234" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="233 - 367" refId="ref101068" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934 a) Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85 (for 1933), 233 - 367." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="a">Fowler, 1934a: 234</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCFA65AD2FE722096" author="Fowler" box="[198,395,223,249]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="38" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 38</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCEF85AD2FCD82096" author="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" box="[408,801,223,249]" firstAuthor="Bigelow" page="197" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="56 - 576" refId="ref93577" refString="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder, W. C. (1948 b) Sharks. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic Part 1. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Series 1, 1, 56 - 576." type="journal article" year="1948" yearSuffix="b">Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1948b: 197</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCC4E5AD2FC0A2096" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[814,1011,222,249]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 53</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCB245AD2FA6E2096" author="Garrick, J. A. F. &amp; Springer, S." box="[1092,1431,223,249]" firstAuthor="Springer" page="86" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="678 - 682" refId="ref102250" refString="Garrick, J. A. F. &amp; Springer, S. (1964) Isistius plutodus, a new squaloid shark from the Gulf of Mexico. Copeia, 1964 (4), 678 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1441443" type="journal article" year="1964">Springer &amp; Garrick, 1964: 86</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCFA65B0EFE842172" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[198,381,258,285]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 53</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCEAB5B0EFD392172" author="Bass" box="[459,704,258,285]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="29" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref92916" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1975 a) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. II. The families Scyliorhinidae and Pseudotriakidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCD675B0EFDC02172" box="[519,569,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
., 1975a: 29
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 17;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCC465B0EFBFE2172" author="Springer, S." box="[806,1031,259,285]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref116141" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 422, 1 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63029" type="journal article" year="1979">Springer, 1979: 114</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCB735B0EFAE62172" author="Compagno" box="[1043,1311,259,285]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="348" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 348</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCA005B0EFED3212E" author="Bass, A. J." editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref93212" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 47 - 48 + 64 - 66 + 87 - 102 + 103 + 107." title="Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">Bass, 1986: 94</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11.14;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCECE5B2AFD4C212E" author="Compagno" box="[430,693,295,321]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="118" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 118</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCDA05B2AFC90212E" author="Human" box="[704,873,295,321]" firstAuthor="Human" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref105326" refString="Human, B. A. (2006 a) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1229 (1), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1229.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Human, 2006a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCCDA5B2AFA61212E" authority=": Fowler, 1935: 361" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1935" box="[954,1432,294,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCCDA5B2AFB42212E" box="[954,1211,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scyliorhinus leopardus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCBA95B2AFA61212E" author="Fowler" box="[1225,1432,294,321]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="361" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="361 - 408" refId="ref101199" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1935) South African fishes received from Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley in 1935. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 87, 361 - 408." type="journal article" year="1935">Fowler, 1935: 361</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCFA65B46FDED210A" authority=": Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1948 b: 197" authorityName="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1948" box="[198,532,331,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Conoporoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFA65B46FDED210A" box="[198,532,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Conoporoderma pantherinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955CFFBBCD435B46FC53210A" box="[547,938,331,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCD435B46FC5F210A" author="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" box="[547,934,331,357]" firstAuthor="Bigelow" page="197" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="56 - 576" refId="ref93577" refString="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder, W. C. (1948 b) Sharks. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic Part 1. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Series 1, 1, 56 - 576." type="journal article" year="1948" yearSuffix="b">Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1948b: 197</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C955CFFBBCFF75B63FCD7220E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955CFFBBCFF75B63FCD7220E" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFF75B63FDFA21E7" bold="true" box="[151,515,366,393]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955CFFBBCFF75B63FED621E7" box="[151,303,366,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
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11960,
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C955CFFBBCFF75867FDB922C5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955CFFBBCFF75867FDB922C5" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFF75867FE2D22EB" bold="true" box="[151,468,618,644]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Endemic. Saldanha
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855955CFFBBCDA35866FD0922EA" box="[707,752,619,645]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bay</collectingRegion>
(WC) to Durban (KZN), but most common on the south and southeast coasts (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCEE85882FDCD22C5" author="Human" box="[392,564,655,682]" firstAuthor="Human" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref105326" refString="Human, B. A. (2006 a) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1229 (1), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1229.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Human, 2006a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C955CFFBBCFF758BEFDE92332" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<subSubSection id="C321653C955CFFBBCFF758BEFAD42355" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955CFFBBCFF758BEFAD42355" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFF758BEFEFD22A2" bold="true" box="[151,260,691,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCE7358BEFE3922A2" author="Fowler" box="[275,448,691,717]" firstAuthor="Fowler" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="233 - 367" refId="ref101068" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934 a) Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85 (for 1933), 233 - 367." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="a">Fowler (1934a)</bibRefCitation>
described a new
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCDE258BEFCF822A2" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1838" box="[642,769,691,717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCDE258BEFCF822A2" box="[642,769,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Poroderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCC0858BEFC2322A2" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[872,986,691,717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCC0858BEFC2322A2" box="[872,986,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. marleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) based on an extreme color morph from off Durban. However, examination of additional color morphs throughout its range reveals this species to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCEFB58F6FCFE2379" authority="(Human, 2006 a)" baseAuthorityName="Human" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[411,775,763,790]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Conoporoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCEFB58F6FDBC237A" box="[411,581,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. pantherinum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCD3458F6FD062379" author="Human" box="[596,767,763,790]" firstAuthor="Human" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref105326" refString="Human, B. A. (2006 a) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1229 (1), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1229.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Human, 2006a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, it appears that “marleyi” color morph occurs at the extreme ends of its range, both in the Saldaha (WC) and KZN areas (D.A. Ebert, unpubl. data)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C955CFFBBCFF7594FFDE92332" box="[151,528,834,861]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955CFFBBCFF7594FFDE92332" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[151,528,834,861]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFF7594FFE7D2332" bold="true" box="[151,388,834,861]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Conservation status</emphasis>
: LC (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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