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<mods:title id="5882505B0858D0E96026C50D3F5421B1">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7955CFFBBCFF75E17FD45245B" blockId="53.[151,1437,1050,1941]" box="[151,700,1050,1077]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCFF75E17FD45245B" ID-CoL="4W574" ID-ENA="1003802" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle, 1838 c)" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,700,1050,1077]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFF75E17FD45245B" bold="true" box="[151,700,1050,1077]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFF75E17FE6B245A" bold="true" box="[151,402,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scyliorhinus capensis</emphasis>
(Müller &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCD7A5E16FD4D245B" author="Henle" box="[538,692,1050,1077]" firstAuthor="Henle" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109973" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1838 c) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1838" yearSuffix="c">Henle, 1838c</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955CFFBBCFF75E32FE5A2436" blockId="53.[151,1437,1050,1941]" box="[151,419,1087,1113]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Yellowspotted Catshark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C955CFFBBCFF75E6EFBFF261A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955CFFBBCFF75E6EFB1C24CE" blockId="53.[151,1437,1050,1941]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955CFFBBCFF75E6EFD6E2412" author="Henle, F. G. J." box="[151,663,1123,1149]" page="11" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1838">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCFF75E6EFD6E2412" ID-CoL="6XZZF" authority="Muller &amp; Henle, 1838" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,663,1123,1149]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFF75E6EFEA02413" box="[151,345,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scyllium capense</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA955CFFBBCE015E6EFD972412" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574686" box="[353,622,1123,1149]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Soares &amp; de Carvalho" country="South Africa" location="Cape" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="BMNH 1845.7" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="lectotype">
M̹ller &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCEB35E6EFD972412" author="Henle" box="[467,622,1123,1149]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="11" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109973" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1838 c) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1838" yearSuffix="c">Henle, 1838c</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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. 
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: 
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.3.141 (
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designated by 
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<collectorName id="26CE5361955CFFBBCA545E6EFA862412" box="[1332,1407,1123,1149]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Soares</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CE5361955CFFBBCFA65E8AFEA924CE" box="[198,336,1159,1185]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">de Carvalho</collectorName>
, 2019
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). Type locality: 
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of Good Hope, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855955CFFBBCC5A5E8AFBBA24CE" box="[826,1091,1159,1185]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, 
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.
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7955CFFBBCFF75EA6FBFF261A" blockId="53.[151,1437,1050,1941]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFF75EA6FEA524AA" bold="true" box="[151,348,1195,1221]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Local synonymy</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCE0E5EA6FD0224AA" ID-CoL="6XZZF" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[366,763,1194,1221]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCE0E5EA6FDC824AB" box="[366,561,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scyllium capense</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955CFFBBCD235EA6FD0224AA" box="[579,763,1194,1221]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCD235EA6FD0224AA" author="Smith" box="[579,763,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="85" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="72 - 74" refId="ref114025" refString="Smith, A. (1837) (On the necessity for a revision of the groups included in the Linnean genus Squalus). Annals of Natural History, 1 (1), 72 - 74." type="journal article" year="1837">Smith, 1837: 85</bibRefCitation>
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(name only); M̹ller &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCB745EA6FB2324AA" author="Henle" box="[1044,1242,1195,1221]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="11" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109973" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1838 c) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1838" yearSuffix="c">Henle, 1838c: 11</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCB895EA6FA6E24AA" author="Gray" box="[1257,1431,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Gray" page="31" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref103629" refString="Gray, J. E. (1851) List of the Specimens of Fish in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Chondropterygii. British Museum (Natural History), London, 160 pp." type="book" year="1851">Gray, 1851: 31</bibRefCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955CFFBBCFA65EC2FE512486" box="[198,424,1230,1257]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCFA65EC2FE512486" author="Bleeker" box="[198,424,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref94090" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860 b) Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Japan. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 8 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144153" type="journal article" year="1860" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker, 1860b: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCED95EC2FD5B2486" author="Dumeril" box="[441,674,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Dumeril" page="320" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref97924" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1865) Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie generale. Tome Premier. I. Elasmobranches. Plagiostomes et Holocephales ou Chimeres. Vol. 1. Librarie Encylopedique de Roret, Paris, 720 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2111" type="book" year="1865">Duméril, 1865: 320</bibRefCitation>
; G̹nther, 1870: 404; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCCCA5EC2FB6C2486" author="Gilchrist" box="[938,1173,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="165" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 165</bibRefCitation>
(listed, “ 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855955CFFBBCA645EC2FAB92486" box="[1284,1344,1231,1257]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cape</collectingRegion>
Seas”). 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCFA65EFEFD592562" ID-CoL="4W574" authority=": Regan, 1908 b: 458" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="458" authorityYear="1908" box="[198,672,1266,1293]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFA65EFEFE402563" box="[198,441,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scyliorhinus capensis</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCEA85EFEFD592562" author="Regan" box="[456,672,1266,1293]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="458" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="453 - 465" refId="ref112121" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908 b) A synopsis of the sharks of the Family Scyliorhinidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 1, 453 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692434" type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">Regan, 1908b: 458</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCDCC5EFEFC972562" author="Fowler" box="[684,878,1266,1293]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="35" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 35</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCC1A5EFEFBC42562" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[890,1085,1266,1293]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 54</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 38, pl. 2; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCB815EFEFA6E2562" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1249,1431,1266,1293]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 54</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 38, pl. 2; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCE035F1AFDA5255E" author="Bass" box="[355,604,1302,1329]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="32" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref92916" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1975 a) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. II. The families Scyliorhinidae and Pseudotriakidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">
Bass 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCEC15F1AFE2A255E" box="[417,467,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
., 1975a: 32
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 19; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCDA55F1AFC51255E" author="Springer, S." box="[709,936,1303,1329]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref116141" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 422, 1 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63029" type="journal article" year="1979">Springer, 1979: 132</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 84; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCB705F1AFAE4255E" author="Compagno" box="[1040,1309,1302,1329]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="359" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 359</bibRefCitation>
, fig.; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCA005F1AFED3253A" author="Bass, A. J." editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref93212" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 47 - 48 + 64 - 66 + 87 - 102 + 103 + 107." title="Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">Bass, 1986: 95</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 11, 16, pl. 3; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCE9E5F36FCFF253A" author="Compagno" box="[510,774,1339,1365]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="122" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 122</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCC725F36FBE2253A" author="Compagno" box="[786,1051,1339,1365]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="606" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="603 - 625" refId="ref95654" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 b) Scyliorhinus comoroensis sp. n., a new catshark from the Comoro Islands, western Indian Ocean (Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, (Serie 4), Section A: Zoologie Biologie et Ecologie Animales, 10 (3), 603 - 625." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1988b: 606</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 2, 6b, 7b, 8c–d (compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCFA65F52FE972517" ID-CoL="4W576" authorityName="Compagno" authorityYear="1988" box="[198,366,1375,1401]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comoroensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFA65F52FE972517" box="[198,366,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. comoroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCEE45F52FD572516" author="Compagno" box="[388,686,1375,1401]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="46" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCD655F52FDCC2516" box="[517,565,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 46
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCD825F52FBF52516" author="Compagno" box="[738,1036,1375,1401]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="83" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCC035F52FC6A2516" box="[867,915,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
., 1991: 83
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCB765F52FAE92516" author="Ebert" box="[1046,1296,1375,1401]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="236" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref99242" refString="Ebert, D. A., Cowley, P. D. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1996) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of catsharks (Scyliorhinidae) off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 17, 233 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776196784158563" type="journal article" year="1996">
Ebert 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCB395F52FB702516" box="[1113,1161,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
., 1996: 236
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCA7A5F52FEC025F2" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="119" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 119</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCE265F8EFD7A25F2" author="Compagno" box="[326,643,1410,1437]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="248" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955CFFBBCE265F8EFDB225F2" box="[326,587,1410,1437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Compagno 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCEA85F8EFE0325F2" box="[456,506,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 248
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 41; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCC735F8EFBD825F2" author="Ebert" box="[787,1057,1410,1437]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="1053" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1053 - 1065" refId="ref98841" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (2006) Reproductive biology of catsharks (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae) from off the west coast of southern Africa. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63, 1053 - 1065. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. icesjms. 2006.04.016" type="journal article" year="2006">
Ebert 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCC385F8EFC7025F2" box="[856,905,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
., 2006: 1053
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCB4D5F8EFB1525F2" author="Ebert D. A." box="[1069,1260,1411,1437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 186</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 250; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCA005F8EFEB125AE" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFA65FAAFF0E25AE" box="[198,247,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 379, fig., pl. 51; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCD7B5FAAFCA025AE" author="Ebert &amp; Mostarda" box="[539,857,1447,1473]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="66" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref99682" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Mostarda, E. (2013) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Indian Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 76 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert &amp; Mostarda, 2013: 66</bibRefCitation>
, fig.; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCCFA5FAAFBA125AE" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[922,1112,1446,1473]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 153</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 167; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCBAB5FAAFED5258A" author="Ebert &amp; Mostarda" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="48" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref99718" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Mostarda, E. (2015) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 70 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert &amp; Mostarda, 2015: 48</bibRefCitation>
, fig.; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCE115FC6FDCC258A" author="NPOA" box="[369,565,1483,1509]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="47" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 47</bibRefCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955CFFBBCD225FC6FC9E258A" box="[578,871,1482,1509]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCD225FC6FC9E258A" author="da Silva" box="[578,871,1482,1509]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="248" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCDC85FC6FD22258A" box="[680,731,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 248
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCC145FC6FB3E258A" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[884,1223,1482,1509]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCBB45FC6FF092666" author="Weigmann, S." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 879</bibRefCitation>
(listed); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCE3B5FE2FD2D2666" author="Soares, K. D. A. &amp; Carvalho, M. R. de" box="[347,724,1519,1545]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref116052" refString="Soares, K. D. A. &amp; Carvalho, M. R. de (2019) The catshark genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae): taxonomy, morphology and distribution. Zootaxa, 4601 (1), 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4601.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Soares &amp; de Carvalho, 2019: 32</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCD825FE2FC5A2667" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[738,931,1519,1545]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Catulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCD825FE2FC5A2667" box="[738,931,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Catulus capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955CFFBBCCD55FE2FB702666" box="[949,1161,1519,1545]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCCD55FE2FB702666" author="Garman" box="[949,1161,1519,1545]" firstAuthor="Garman" page="74" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref102048" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates, and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman, 1913: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCBF75FE2FA6D2667" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1175,1428,1519,1545]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scylliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCBF75FE2FA6D2667" box="[1175,1428,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scylliorhinus capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955CFFBBCFA65C1EFE472642" box="[198,446,1555,1581]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCFA65C1EFE472642" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[198,446,1555,1581]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCEA95C1EFD632642" author="Gilchrist" box="[457,666,1555,1581]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="71" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1920" refId="ref102544" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1921) Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey. Report no. 1 for the Year 1920. Annexure A. List of Fishes, etc., procured; Annexure B., List of stations of SS &quot; Pickle &quot;; Annexure C., Journal of SS &quot; Pickle &quot;. Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 1, I - Ill." type="journal article" year="1921">Gilchrist, 1921: 71</bibRefCitation>
(listed, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855955CFFBBCD935C1EFCD42642" box="[755,813,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope); 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955CFFBBCC895C1EFB322642" box="[1001,1227,1554,1581]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCC895C1EFB322642" author="Gilchrist" box="[1001,1227,1554,1581]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="45" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="41 - 79" refId="ref102709" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 b) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. A. &quot; Pickle &quot; (Part I.). Special Report (3), Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 41 - 79." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="b">Gilchrist, 1922b: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCBB65C1EFF2F263E" author="von Bonde, C." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref117779" refString="von Bonde, C. (1923) Shallow-water fishes procured by the S. S. &quot; Pickle &quot;. Special Report 1 in Report on the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 3, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde, 1923: 5</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCF825C3AFE49263E" author="Barnard" box="[226,432,1590,1617]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="40" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 40</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 8b; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955CFFBBCD725C3AFCF9263E" box="[530,768,1590,1617]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCD725C3AFCF9263E" author="von Bonde, C." box="[530,768,1590,1617]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref117977" refString="von Bonde, C. (1934) Shark fishing as an industry. Union of South Africa, Department of Commerce and Industry, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Investigational Report, Series 2, 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1934">von Bonde, 1934: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCC6B5C3AFC21263E" author="Barnard" box="[779,984,1591,1617]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="16" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref92649" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1947) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1947">Barnard, 1947: 16</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1, pl. 3. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCB0C5C3AFDFC261A" ID-CoL="4W574" authority=": Norman, 1935: 36" authorityName=": Norman" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1935" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis" subGenus="Scyliorhinus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCB0C5C3AFB0E263E" box="[1132,1271,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scyliorhinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCA675C3AFA6B263E" box="[1287,1426,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scyliorhinus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFA65C56FEDF261B" box="[198,294,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">capensis</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCE555C56FDFC261A" author="Norman" box="[309,517,1626,1653]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="36" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref110714" refString="Norman, J. R. (1935) Coast fishes, Part. I. The South Atlantic. ' Discovery' Reports, 12, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1935">Norman, 1935: 36</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCD705C56FBFB261A" authority=": White, 1937: 121" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1937" box="[528,1026,1627,1653]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCD705C56FCD4261B" box="[528,813,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Haploblepharus capensis</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCC5B5C56FBFB261A" author="White, E. G." box="[827,1026,1627,1653]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="25 - 138" refId="ref119271" refString="White, E. G. (1937) Interrelationships of the elasmobranchs with a key to the order Galea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 74 (2), 25 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">White, 1937: 121</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C955CFFBBCFF75C73FBB92746" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955CFFBBCFF75C73FAF326D2" blockId="53.[151,1437,1050,1941]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFF75C73FDFF26F7" bold="true" box="[151,518,1662,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955CFFBBCFF75C73FEC926F7" box="[151,304,1662,1688]" name="South Africa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA955CFFBBCD765C72FCBD26F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574704" box="[534,836,1662,1689]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="BMNH 1845.7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54808815955CFFBBCD765C72FD7326F6" box="[534,650,1663,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC955CFFBBCDF65C72FCBD26F6" box="[662,836,1662,1689]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH 1845.7</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.3.141. 
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA955CFFBBCCF55C72FEE126D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574691" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="BMNH 1953.5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="54808815955CFFBBCCF55C72FBC426F6" box="[917,1085,1663,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72955CFFBBCB295C72FB6426F6" box="[1097,1181,1663,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
1845.7.3.144; 
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC955CFFBBCA285C72FEE126D2" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH 1953.5</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.10.2. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCE395CAEFD5826D2" author="Soares, K. D. A. &amp; Carvalho, M. R. de" box="[345,673,1699,1725]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref116052" refString="Soares, K. D. A. &amp; Carvalho, M. R. de (2019) The catshark genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae): taxonomy, morphology and distribution. Zootaxa, 4601 (1), 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4601.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Soares &amp; de Carvalho (2019)</bibRefCitation>
lists 81 additional institutional specimens in appendix.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955CFFBBCFF75CCBFBB92746" blockId="53.[151,1437,1050,1941]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFF75CCBFE2F268F" bold="true" box="[151,470,1734,1760]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Most common in the west from the Orange River (NC) to 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855955CFFBBCBE35CCAFB44268E" box="[1155,1213,1735,1761]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cape</collectingRegion>
Agulhas (WC), but does extend at least to Waterloo 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855955CFFBBCD5D5CE6FD93276A" box="[573,618,1771,1797]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bay</collectingRegion>
(EC) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCDDA5CE6FBFA276A" author="Soares, K. D. A. &amp; Carvalho, M. R. de" box="[698,1027,1771,1797]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref116052" refString="Soares, K. D. A. &amp; Carvalho, M. R. de (2019) The catshark genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae): taxonomy, morphology and distribution. Zootaxa, 4601 (1), 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4601.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Soares &amp; de Carvalho, 2019</bibRefCitation>
) where it is uncommon, and with a record of one specimen from KZN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCD395D02FCDD2746" author="Bass" box="[601,804,1806,1833]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref92916" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1975 a) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. II. The families Scyliorhinidae and Pseudotriakidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">
Bass 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCDF65D02FD3E2746" box="[662,711,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
., 1975a
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCC4F5D02FBCA2746" author="Compagno" box="[815,1075,1807,1833]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCCD15D02FC1B2746" box="[945,994,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
., 1989
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C955CFFBBCFF75D3EFDE827FA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955CFFBBCFF75D3EFBBF271E" blockId="53.[151,1437,1050,1941]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFF75D3EFEFD2722" bold="true" box="[151,260,1843,1869]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955CFFBBCE765D3EFDF22723" authorityName=": Norman" authorityYear="1935" box="[278,523,1843,1869]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCE765D3EFDF22723" box="[278,523,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scyliorhinus capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a near endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955CFFBBCC695D3EFC642722" box="[777,925,1843,1869]" name="South Africa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, although there is at least one record of this species from southwest of L̹deritz, southern 
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955CFFBBCDA55D5AFCDC271E" box="[709,805,1879,1905]" name="Namibia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955CFFBBCC545D5AFBC0271E" author="Compagno" box="[820,1081,1879,1905]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCCD75D5AFC10271E" box="[951,1001,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
., 1991
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955CFFBBCFF75D77FDE827FA" blockId="53.[151,1437,1050,1941]" box="[151,529,1914,1941]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955CFFBBCFF75D77FE7D27FA" bold="true" box="[151,388,1914,1941]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Conservation status</emphasis>
: NT (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>