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<document id="57B1AFC7931D5DE49BD19236F381FD85" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. &amp; Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A1955AFFBACFF75D3FFDE924CE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Poroderma africanum" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A38F25C5402C669D6305ECE0498D8833">
<mods:title id="A13A9B6BB8F0E53AF9D988A16FFC92CE">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="295E82B5F02A971CBAF738ECC177D4D4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ACBC24E337170D889AEE821593517DEE">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE682E30C0EDED42C6FB9BCC20E8985B">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FDC105EB18B1BB0DEA113A18E35EB07" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7350-5999</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AD87DAD7561731D84C27BF4A4B3535A8">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B8B47EA3AC6D19B533DDA25F40802E9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6376D2D1B90F4D46835A278B6E138D17" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="065713CFF84722975428C0B2567338C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B1967A7AE571C00E245A4F7DA9D3F29F">
<mods:date id="6FD834A9F1FB3BF52E098D3C6AEF51DC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="798785DB308F8C9EECF663F1FE0D2BBB">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="335CE113F0ABA8ECF1FFB850127FF3AD">4947</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="35912C4E5193A97A542A9CD5042B38C0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="54CB18BC5F535F794B787E3CD280D366" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287A1955AFFBACFF75D3FFDE924CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4687900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1955AFFBACFF75D3FFDE924CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1955AFFBACFF75D3FFDE924CE" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C321653C955AFFBDCFF75D3FFECA271E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955AFFBDCFF75D3FFDA82723" blockId="51.[151,1436,1842,2013]" box="[151,593,1842,1869]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0CC81DB955AFFBDCFF75D3FFDA82723" bold="true" box="[151,593,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955AFFBDCFF75D3FFDA82723" ID-CoL="4LY3N" ID-ENA="30489" authority="(Gmelin, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[151,593,1842,1869]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955AFFBDCFF75D3FFDA82723" bold="true" box="[151,593,1842,1869]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955AFFBDCFF75D3FFE612723" bold="true" box="[151,408,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Poroderma africanum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955AFFBDCEC95D3FFDB02723" author="Gmelin" box="[425,585,1842,1868]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1033 - 1516" refId="ref103213" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 1788 - 93. 3 Vols. in 9 parts. Vol. 1. Pt. 3. s. n., Lipsiae, pp. 1033 - 1516." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, 1789</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955AFFBDCFF75D5AFECA271E" blockId="51.[151,1436,1842,2013]" box="[151,307,1879,1905]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pyjama Shark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C955AFFBDCFF75D76FB2627FA" box="[151,1247,1915,1941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955AFFBDCFF75D76FB2627FA" blockId="51.[151,1436,1842,2013]" box="[151,1247,1915,1941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955AFFBDCFF75D76FDB227FA" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[151,587,1915,1941]" page="1494" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1789">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955AFFBDCFF75D76FDB227FA" ID-CoL="6ZDWL" authority="Gmelin, 1789" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" box="[151,587,1915,1941]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955AFFBDCFF75D76FE9827FA" box="[151,353,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Squalus africanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955AFFBDCE085D76FDB227FA" author="Gmelin" box="[360,587,1915,1941]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" page="1494" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1033 - 1516" refId="ref103213" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 1788 - 93. 3 Vols. in 9 parts. Vol. 1. Pt. 3. s. n., Lipsiae, pp. 1033 - 1516." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, 1789: 1494</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54808815955AFFBDCD365D76FD6427FA" box="[598,669,1915,1941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Types</typeStatus>
: No known
<typeStatus id="54808815955AFFBDCC445D76FCA627FA" box="[804,863,1915,1941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">types</typeStatus>
exist.
<typeStatus id="54808815955AFFBDCCC85D76FC1927FA" box="[936,992,1915,1941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955AFFBDCB295D76FB2227FA" box="[1097,1243,1915,1941]" name="South Africa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955AFFBACFF75D92FBF622C6" blockId="51.[151,1436,1842,2013]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,150,1185]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955AFFBDCFF75D92FEA227D6" bold="true" box="[151,347,1951,1977]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955AFFBDCE0C5D92FDCE27D6" ID-CoL="6ZDWL" authority=": Gmelin, 1789: 1494" authorityName=": Gmelin, 1789:" authorityPageNumber="1494" authorityYear="1494" box="[364,567,1951,1977]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955AFFBDCE0C5D92FDCE27D6" box="[364,567,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Squalus africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955AFFBDCD275D92FCD427D6" box="[583,813,1951,1977]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955AFFBDCD275D92FCD427D6" author="Gmelin" box="[583,813,1951,1977]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" page="1494" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1033 - 1516" refId="ref103213" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 1788 - 93. 3 Vols. in 9 parts. Vol. 1. Pt. 3. s. n., Lipsiae, pp. 1033 - 1516." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, 1789: 1494</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955AFFBDCC5A5D92FC1427D7" ID-CoL="6ZFS3" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[826,1005,1951,1977]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955AFFBDCC5A5D92FC1427D7" box="[826,1005,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Squalus vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955AFFBDCC9D5D92FB1527D6" box="[1021,1260,1950,1977]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955AFFBDCC9D5D92FB1527D6" author="Walbaum, J. J." box="[1021,1260,1950,1977]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref118339" refString="Walbaum, J. J. (1792) Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Greifswald, 723 pp." type="book chapter" year="1792">Walbaum, 1792: 516</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Shaw
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955AFFBDCA205D92FAAF27D7" box="[1344,1366,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">in</emphasis>
Shaw &amp; Nodder, 1798: no page number, pl. 346 (
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955AFFBDCDD85DCEFD3727B3" box="[696,718,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955AFFBDCDB75DCEFC5327B2" author="Garman" box="[727,938,1987,2013]" firstAuthor="Garman" page="70" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref102048" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates, and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman, 1913: 70</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955AFFBDCCA05DCEFB3727B2" author="Compagno" box="[960,1230,1987,2013]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="347" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 347</bibRefCitation>
, fig.; and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955AFFBACA235DCEFED520DD" author="Human, B. A." firstAuthor="Human" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" page="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref105326" refString="Human, B. A. (2006 a) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1229 (1), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1229.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">
Human,
<subSubSection id="C321653C955DFFBACFA65A9AFED520DD" box="[198,300,151,178]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">2006a: 6</subSubSection>
</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACE825A9AFD6120DD" author="Human" box="[482,664,151,178]" firstAuthor="Human" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref105326" refString="Human, B. A. (2006 a) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1229 (1), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1229.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Human (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
, this species was incorrectly attributed to
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACBE05A9AFA8B20DE" box="[1152,1394,150,177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACBE05A9AFA8B20DE" author="Walbaum, J. J." box="[1152,1394,150,177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref118339" refString="Walbaum, J. J. (1792) Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Greifswald, 723 pp." type="book chapter" year="1792">Walbaum, 1792: 516</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACFA65AB6FE7220BA" author="Fowler" box="[198,395,187,213]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="40" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 40</bibRefCitation>
. However, it appears the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACD935AB6FC5E20BB" authorityName=": Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[755,935,187,213]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACD935AB6FC5E20BB" box="[755,935,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Squalus vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was already preoccupied (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACBB85AB6FA6920BA" author="Walbaum, J. J." box="[1240,1424,187,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref118339" refString="Walbaum, J. J. (1792) Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium. In quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis. Redactis speciebus 242 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae pars III. Ant. Ferdin. Rose, Greifswald, 723 pp." type="book chapter" year="1792">Walbaum, 1792</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACFA65AD2FD7B2096" authority=": Cuvier, 1816: 359" authorityName=": Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1816" box="[198,642,222,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACFA65AD2FE5B2096" box="[198,418,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scyllium africanum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACED25AD2FD7B2096" author="Cuvier" box="[434,642,222,249]" firstAuthor="Cuvier" page="359" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref96500" refString="Cuvier, G. (1816) Le Regne Animal distribue d'apres son organisation pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Les reptiles, les poissons, les mollusques et les annelides. Vol. 2. 1 st Edition. Chez Deterville, Paris, 532 pp." type="book" year="1816">Cuvier, 1816: 359</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACDF05AD2FCB32096" box="[656,842,222,249]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACDF05AD2FCB32096" author="Smith" box="[656,842,222,249]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="85" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="72 - 74" refId="ref114025" refString="Smith, A. (1837) (On the necessity for a revision of the groups included in the Linnean genus Squalus). Annals of Natural History, 1 (1), 72 - 74." type="journal article" year="1837">Smith, 1837: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACCAA5AD2FB7A2096" author="Henle" box="[970,1155,223,249]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="12" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="103 - 200" refId="ref110052" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1841) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 103 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1841">Henle, 1841: 12</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACBDE5AD2FA912096" author="Smith" box="[1214,1384,223,249]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref114185" refString="Smith, A. (1849) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa. Vol. 4. Smith, Elder, and Co., London, 77 pp." type="book" year="1849">Smith, 1849: 9</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1, pl. 25;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACE565B0EFE1A2172" author="Gray" box="[310,483,258,285]" firstAuthor="Gray" page="31" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref103629" refString="Gray, J. E. (1851) List of the Specimens of Fish in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Chondropterygii. British Museum (Natural History), London, 160 pp." type="book" year="1851">Gray, 1851: 31</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACE915B0EFD3C2172" author="Dumeril" box="[497,709,258,285]" firstAuthor="Dumeril" page="82" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="8 - 25" refId="ref97873" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1853) Monographie de la tribu des Scylliens ou Roussettes (poissons plagiostomes) comprenant deux especes nouvelles. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, Series 2, 5, 8 - 25 + 73 - 87 + 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="1853">Duméril, 1853: 82</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACDB35B0EFC4C2172" author="Dumeril" box="[723,949,258,285]" firstAuthor="Dumeril" page="321" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref97924" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1865) Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie generale. Tome Premier. I. Elasmobranches. Plagiostomes et Holocephales ou Chimeres. Vol. 1. Librarie Encylopedique de Roret, Paris, 720 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2111" type="book" year="1865">Duméril, 1865: 321</bibRefCitation>
; G̹nther, 1870: 405;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACBD05B0EFA6E2172" author="Gilchrist" box="[1200,1431,259,285]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="103" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 103</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACFA65B2AFE5E212E" author="Gilchrist" box="[198,423,295,321]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="111" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref102825" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. &amp; Thompson, W. W. (1914) Description of three new South African fishes. Marine Biological Report, Union of South Africa, Province of the Cape of Good Hope, 2 (7), 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1914">Gilchrist, 1914: 111</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACED25B2AFD78212E" box="[434,641,295,321]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACED25B2AFD78212E" author="Lampe" box="[434,641,295,321]" firstAuthor="Lampe" page="209" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="203 - 256" refId="ref107152" refString="Lampe, M. 1914. Die fische der Deutschen S ʾ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. 3. Die hochsee- und k ʾ stenfische. Deutsch S ̡ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (2), 203 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe, 1914: 209</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACDEC5B2AFC65212E" authority=": Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[652,924,295,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACDEC5B2AFCC6212F" box="[652,831,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Squalus striatus</emphasis>
: Forster
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACCC35B2AFC40212F" box="[931,953,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACCA05B2AFB31212E" author="Lichtenstein" box="[960,1224,295,321]" firstAuthor="Lichtenstein" page="407" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref108690" refString="Lichtenstein, M. H. C. (1844) Descriptiones animalium quae in itinere ad Maris Australis terras per annos 1772 1773 et 1774 suscepto, collegit observavit et delineavit Ioannes Reinoldus Forster ... nunc demum editae ... Henrico Lichtenstein. Ex Officina Academica, Berlin, 424 pp." type="book" year="1844">Lichtenstein, 1844: 407</bibRefCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACBB85B2AFB17212F" box="[1240,1262,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACB955B2AFF1C210A" author="Garman" firstAuthor="Garman" page="70" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref102048" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates, and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman, 1913: 70</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACF935B46FE43210A" author="Fowler" box="[243,442,331,357]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="40" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 40</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACEA85B46FD2E210A" author="Compagno" box="[456,727,331,357]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="347" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 347</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACD855B46FC542109" author="Human" box="[741,941,331,358]" firstAuthor="Human" page="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref105326" refString="Human, B. A. (2006 a) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1229 (1), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1229.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Human, 2006a: 6</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACCA55B46FA6E210A" authority=": Fowler, 1908: 53" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1908" box="[965,1431,330,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACCA55B46FB39210A" box="[965,1216,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Poroderma africanum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACBB15B46FA6E210A" author="Fowler" box="[1233,1431,330,357]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="52 - 70" refId="ref100900" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1908) Notes on sharks. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 60, 52 - 70." type="journal article" year="1908">Fowler, 1908: 53</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACFA65B62FE5B21E6" author="Garman" box="[198,418,367,393]" firstAuthor="Garman" page="170" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref102048" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates, and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman, 1913: 170</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACECD5B62FD8521E6" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[429,636,366,393]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="195 - 200" refId="ref100959" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1925 a) Descriptions of three new marine fishes from the Natal coast. Annals of the Natal Museum, 5 (2), 195 - 200." type="journal article" year="1925">Fowler, 1925: 189</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACDB15B62FC3421E6" author="von Bonde, C." box="[721,973,366,393]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="465 - 474" refId="ref118133" refString="von Bonde, C. (1948) The development of the striped dogfish, (Lui-Haai) Poroderma africanum (Gmelin). Transcations of the Royal Society of South Africa, 31 (5), 465 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359194809518961" type="journal article" year="1948">von Bonde, 1948: 465</bibRefCitation>
, pls. 13–16;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACB3B5B62FAE421E6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1115,1309,366,393]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 53</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 37, pl. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACF835B9EFE6221C2" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[227,411,402,429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 53</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 37, pl. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACD225B9EFCC121C2" author="Bass" box="[578,824,402,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="28" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref92916" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1975 a) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. II. The families Scyliorhinidae and Pseudotriakidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACD1F5B9EFD4921C2" box="[639,688,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
., 1975a: 28
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 16;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACCFE5B9EFB7921C2" author="Springer, S." box="[926,1152,403,429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref116141" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 422, 1 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63029" type="journal article" year="1979">Springer, 1979: 112</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACBEC5B9EFA6121C2" author="Compagno" box="[1164,1432,403,429]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="346" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 346</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACF9B5BBAFE5A21BE" author="Bass, A. J." box="[251,419,439,465]" editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref93212" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 47 - 48 + 64 - 66 + 87 - 102 + 103 + 107." title="Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">Bass, 1986: 94</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11.13, pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACD085BBAFC9A21BE" author="Compagno" box="[616,867,438,465]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="15" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 15</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACC0F5BBAFB6521BE" author="Compagno" box="[879,1180,439,465]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="48" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACC915BBAFBDB21BE" box="[1009,1058,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 48
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACBB45BBAFF0B219A" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="119" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 119</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACF9E5BD6FD94219A" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" box="[254,621,475,501]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="67" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 67</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACD195BD6FC4F219A" author="Compagno" box="[633,950,474,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="242" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACD195BD6FC87219A" box="[633,894,474,501]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACD9B5BD6FCD4219A" box="[763,813,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
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: 242
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 39;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACB255BD6FAF0219A" author="Human" box="[1093,1289,475,501]" firstAuthor="Human" page="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref105326" refString="Human, B. A. (2006 a) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1229 (1), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1229.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Human, 2006a: 6</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACA005BD6FEBE2276" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACFA65BF2FF0F2276" box="[198,246,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 370, fig., pl. 50;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACD755BF2FD2E2276" author="Mann" box="[533,727,510,537]" firstAuthor="Mann" page="185" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref109360" refString="Mann, B. Q. (2013) Southern African marine linefish species profiles. Oceanographic Research Institute, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2013">Mann, 2013: 185</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACD825BF2FC582276" author="NPOA" box="[738,929,511,537]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="47" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 47</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACCCC5BF2FB3D2276" box="[940,1220,510,537]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACCCC5BF2FB3D2276" author="da Silva" box="[940,1220,510,537]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="248" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
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., 2015: 248
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACBAF5BF2FEC22252" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACE28582EFDBF2252" author="Weigmann, S." box="[328,582,547,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 878</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACD32582EFBC22252" authority=": Regan, 1908 b: 456" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1908" box="[594,1083,546,573]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACD32582EFCA92252" box="[594,848,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scyliorhinus africanus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACC01582EFBC22252" box="[865,1083,546,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACC01582EFBC22252" author="Regan" box="[865,1083,546,573]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="456" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="453 - 465" refId="ref112121" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908 b) A synopsis of the sharks of the Family Scyliorhinidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 1, 453 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692434" type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">Regan, 1908b: 456</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACB29582EFF0E220E" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACB29582EFF0A220E" author="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" firstAuthor="Bigelow" page="197" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="56 - 576" refId="ref93577" refString="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder, W. C. (1948 b) Sharks. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic Part 1. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Series 1, 1, 56 - 576." type="journal article" year="1948" yearSuffix="b">Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1948b: 197</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACF9F584AFCE8220E" authority=": Thompson, 1914: 136" authorityName="Thompson" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1914" box="[255,785,583,609]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scylliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACF9F584AFDFC220E" box="[255,517,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scylliorhinus africanus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACD75584AFCE8220E" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[533,785,583,609]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 136</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACC7F584AFB5A220E" author="Gilchrist &amp; Thompson" box="[799,1187,583,609]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="270" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="255 - 290" refId="ref102877" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. &amp; Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal. Part I. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3), 255 - 290." type="journal article" year="1916">Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1916: 270</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955DFFBACBD1584AFA6E220E" box="[1201,1431,583,609]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACBD1584AFA6E220E" author="Gilchrist" box="[1201,1431,583,609]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="44" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="41 - 79" refId="ref102709" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 b) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. A. &quot; Pickle &quot; (Part I.). Special Report (3), Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 41 - 79." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="b">Gilchrist, 1922b: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACDF65866FC7D22EA" author="von Bonde, C." box="[662,900,619,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="4 - 109" refId="ref117901" refString="von Bonde, C. (1933) Report no 10 for the year ending December, 1932. Report of Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey for 1932, including lists of fishes, etc., lists of stations of the R. S. Africana, and salinity results obtained during 1932. Union of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Report, 10, 1933, 4 - 109." type="journal article" year="1933">von Bonde, 1933: 41</bibRefCitation>
;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACBEA5866FAAE22EA" author="Barnard" box="[1162,1367,619,645]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="16" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref92649" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1947) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1947">Barnard, 1947: 16</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACFA65882FE5B22C6" author="Barnard" box="[198,418,655,681]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="342" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="341 - 406" refId="ref92680" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1948) Further notes on South African marine fishes. Annals of the South African Museum, 36 (5), 341 - 406." type="journal article" year="1948">Barnard, 1948: 342</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955DFFBACECD5882FBF222C6" authority=": Smith &amp; Smith, 1966: 25" authorityName="Smith &amp; Smith" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1966" box="[429,1035,654,681]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Conoporoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACECD5882FD2622C6" box="[429,735,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Conoporoderma africanum</emphasis>
:
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</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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voucher material
</emphasis>
:
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACFF759A3FE2C23A7" bold="true" box="[151,469,942,968]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Endemic. Granger Bay, Table Bay (WC) to just north of East London (EC) (
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). Records from outside
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are dubious and require confirmation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C955DFFBACFF759FAFDE924CE" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955DFFBACFF759FAFBC32411" blockId="52.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACFF759FAFEFD247E" bold="true" box="[151,260,1015,1041]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
:
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provides a detailed discussion on the synonymy of this distinctive catshark. This species has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955DFFBACEBF5E16FD9F245A" box="[479,614,1051,1077]" name="Madagascar" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955DFFBACDC45E16FCE8245A" box="[676,785,1051,1077]" name="Mauritius" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACC445E16FC3E245A" author="Fricke" box="[804,967,1051,1077]" firstAuthor="Fricke" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref101510" refString="Fricke, R. (1999 a) Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Reunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an Annotated Checklist, with Descriptions of New Species. Theses Zoologicae. Vol. 31. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 759 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">Fricke, 1999a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACCB65E16FB4B245A" author="Fricke" box="[982,1202,1051,1077]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fricke" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref101758" refString="Fricke, R., Mahafina, J., Behivoke, F., Jaonalison, H., Leopold, M. &amp; Ponton, D. (2018) Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records. FishTaxa, 3 (1), 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="2018">
Fricke
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACB485E16FBA4245A" box="[1064,1117,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), but it would seem implausible for a shallow, coastal species to cross such a great distance to reach either location. More likely these records were erroneous in their location as suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955DFFBACCE25E6EFBCF2411" author="Human" box="[898,1078,1123,1150]" firstAuthor="Human" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref105326" refString="Human, B. A. (2006 a) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1229 (1), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1229.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Human (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955DFFBACFF75E8BFDE924CE" blockId="52.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[151,528,1158,1185]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955DFFBACFF75E8BFE7D24CE" bold="true" box="[151,388,1158,1185]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Conservation status</emphasis>
: LC (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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