207 lines
24 KiB
XML
207 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="610E8DEB2CEC09CF94C837D3BB103BE3">
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<mods:title id="9FA8D35889EFF113BC54FCEE07705432">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39C43B47B39EECC660E47E72B591EBFB">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D903D85B47797C13AE285AAB5BAB9F44">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4CC7EEDD7DFFEAF53AB4833B6D4AB12C">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F68CBA7D3696AF26637184D5AB7CE260" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="EF6AF7A49E9BE1535F86A1F2100CC643">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A1954EFFA9CFF75F8FFDED27B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614674" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1954EFFA9CFF75F8FFDED27B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1954EFFA9CFF75F8FFDED27B1" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C954EFFA9CFF75F8FFE2225AE" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954EFFA9CFF75F8FFE0525F3" blockId="39.[151,1437,1410,2014]" box="[151,508,1410,1437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB954EFFA9CFF75F8FFE0525F3" bold="true" box="[151,508,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954EFFA9CFF75F8FFE0525F3" ID-CoL="74HN7" ID-ENA="57989" authority="(Risso, 1810)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[151,508,1410,1437]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Odontaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferox">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CFF75F8FFE0525F3" bold="true" box="[151,508,1410,1437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CFF75F8FFEA525F3" bold="true" box="[151,348,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Odontaspis ferox</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CE0C5F8FFE0A25F3" author="Risso" box="[364,499,1410,1436]" firstAuthor="Risso" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref112359" refString="Risso, A. (1810) Ichthyologie de Nice, ou histoire naturelle des poissons du departement des Alpes Maritimes. F. Schoell, Paris, 388 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7052" type="book" year="1810">Risso, 1810</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954EFFA9CFF75FAAFE2225AE" blockId="39.[151,1437,1410,2014]" box="[151,475,1447,1473]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Smalltooth Sand Tiger Shark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C954EFFA9CFF75FC6FB7726F6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954EFFA9CFF75FC6FAA9258A" blockId="39.[151,1437,1410,2014]" box="[151,1360,1483,1509]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B1199954EFFA9CFF75FC6FAA9258A" box="[151,1360,1483,1509]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954EFFA9CFF75FC6FE11258A" author="Risso, A." box="[151,488,1483,1509]" page="38" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1810">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954EFFA9CFF75FC6FE11258A" ID-CoL="6ZDXF" authority="Risso, 1810: 38" authorityName="Risso" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,488,1483,1509]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferox">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CFF75FC6FEC9258A" box="[151,304,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Squalus ferox</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA954EFFA9CE565FC6FE11258A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574476" box="[310,488,1483,1509]" country="France" location="Nice" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CE565FC6FE11258A" author="Risso" box="[310,488,1483,1509]" firstAuthor="Risso" page="38" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref112359" refString="Risso, A. (1810) Ichthyologie de Nice, ou histoire naturelle des poissons du departement des Alpes Maritimes. F. Schoell, Paris, 388 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7052" type="book" year="1810">Risso, 1810: 38</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54808815954EFFA9CE935FC6FDA2258A" box="[499,603,1483,1509]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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unknown; type locality off
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<location id="8EE4606C954EFFA9CCF35FC6FC32258A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1954EFFA9CFF75F8FFDED27B1:8EE4606C954EFFA9CCF35FC6FC32258A" box="[915,971,1483,1509]" country="France" name="Nice" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nice</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954EFFA9CCB65FC6FBDC258A" box="[982,1061,1483,1509]" name="France" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">France</collectingCountry>
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, in the Mediterranean Sea.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954EFFA9CFF75FE2FB7726F6" blockId="39.[151,1437,1410,2014]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CFF75FE2FEA02666" bold="true" box="[151,345,1519,1545]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954EFFA9CE085FE2FCC32666" ID-CoL="48NNF" authority=": Bass et al., 1975 c: 10" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1975" box="[360,826,1518,1545]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Odontaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herbsti">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CE085FE2FDBD2666" box="[360,580,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Odontaspis herbsti:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CD2A5FE2FCC32666" author="Bass" box="[586,826,1518,1545]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref93030" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 c) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. IV. The families Odontaspididae, Scapanorhynchidae, Isuridae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Orectolobidae and Rhiniodontidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 39, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="c">
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Bass
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CDE65FE2FD4F2666" box="[646,694,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
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., 1975c: 10
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 6.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954EFFA9CCED5FE2FAF62666" ID-CoL="74HN7" authority=": Smith, 1975: 12" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1975" box="[909,1295,1518,1545]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Odontaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferox">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CCED5FE2FBAC2666" box="[909,1109,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Odontaspis ferox:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CB3A5FE2FAF62666" author="Smith, M. M." box="[1114,1295,1518,1545]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref115902" refString="Smith, M. M. (1975) Common and scientific names of the fishes of southern Africa. Part 1. Marine fishes. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 14, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1975">Smith, 1975: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CA7A5FE2FEB22642" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="219" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 219</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CEF45C1EFDBD2642" author="Bass, A. J." box="[404,580,1555,1581]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref93212" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 47 - 48 + 64 - 66 + 87 - 102 + 103 + 107." title="Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">Bass, 1986: 98</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 14.1, pl. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CC735C1EFBAA2642" author="Compagno" box="[787,1107,1555,1581]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CCFA5C1EFC2E2642" box="[922,983,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1989: 40
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954EFFA9CBF35C1EFA6E2642" box="[1171,1431,1555,1581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CBF35C1EFA6E2642" author="Compagno" box="[1171,1431,1555,1581]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="118" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 118</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CFA65C3AFE4A263E" author="Compagno" box="[198,435,1591,1617]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="64" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref95767" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2001) Sharks of the World, an Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Volume 2. Bullhead, Mackerel and Carpet Sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO, Rome, 269 pp." type="book" year="2001">Compagno, 2001: 64</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 55;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CD775C3AFC7C263E" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[535,901,1591,1617]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="74" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 74</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CCF05C3AFB33263E" author="Compagno" box="[912,1226,1590,1617]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="176" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954EFFA9CCF05C3AFB6D263E" box="[912,1172,1590,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CB725C3AFBBA263E" box="[1042,1091,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</treatmentCitation>
|
|
: 176
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig., pl. 27;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CA395C3AFEC1261A" author="Ebert D. A." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 146</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 182;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CEC75C56FD93261A" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[423,618,1627,1653]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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Ebert
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CE8A5C56FDE3261A" box="[490,538,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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a: 218, fig., pl. 25; Ebert & Mostada, 2013: 13, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CBC65C56FF1D26F6" author="Ebert & Dando" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="63" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome & Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert & Dando, 2014: 63</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954EFFA9CE455C72FD9726F6" box="[293,622,1662,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CE455C72FD9726F6" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[293,622,1662,1689]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="145" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 145</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CD1A5C72FC7D26F6" author="Compagno" box="[634,900,1662,1689]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1125" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1125</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954EFFA9CCEF5C72FB7026F6" author="Weigmann, S." box="[911,1161,1662,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 852</bibRefCitation>
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|
.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="C321653C954EFFA9CFF75CAFFAAF276A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954EFFA9CFF75CAFFEFC268E" blockId="39.[151,1437,1410,2014]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CFF75CAFFDF626D3" bold="true" box="[151,527,1698,1725]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954EFFA9CFF75CAFFECA26D3" box="[151,307,1698,1724]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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|
voucher material
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954EFFA9CD425CAEFD8F26D2" box="[546,630,1699,1725]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
6234 [former
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954EFFA9CC465CAEFCAF26D2" box="[806,854,1699,1725]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ORI</collectionCode>
|
|
2341],
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954EFFA9CCD55CAEFBF026D2" box="[949,1033,1699,1725]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
6265 [former
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954EFFA9CBD95CAEFB1026D2" box="[1209,1257,1699,1725]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ORI</collectionCode>
|
|
2396],
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954EFFA9CA285CAEFA6526D2" box="[1352,1436,1699,1725]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
6926.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954EFFA9CFF75CE7FAAF276A" blockId="39.[151,1437,1410,2014]" box="[151,1366,1770,1797]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CFF75CE7FE2A276B" bold="true" box="[151,467,1770,1796]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
|
: KZN coast to at least Port Shepstone, and possibly off the Transkei coast (EC).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C954EFFA9CFF75D02FDED27B1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954EFFA9CFF75D02FB8927D6" blockId="39.[151,1437,1410,2014]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CFF75D02FEFD2746" bold="true" box="[151,260,1807,1833]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: Occasionally taken off the KZN coast, a few dozen specimens were landed during a short-lived deepsea fishery off Port Shepstone that also landed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954EFFA9CDBB5D3EFC852722" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1949" box="[731,892,1843,1869]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Dalatias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="licha">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CDBB5D3EFC852722" box="[731,892,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dalatias licha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954EFFA9CCD45D3EFB652723" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityYear="1984" box="[948,1180,1843,1869]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mitsukurinidae" genus="Mitsukurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="owstoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CCD45D3EFB652723" box="[948,1180,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mitsukurina owstoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
among other deep-sea species (D.A. Ebert & P.D. Cowley, unpubl. data). The species is known to occasionally venture into shallow water, but to date no known records have been caught by the KZN Sharks Board. The first confirmed records of this species were from off
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954EFFA9CE8F5D92FDBA27D6" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[495,579,1951,1977]" genus="Durban" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Durban</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<date id="FF851077954EFFA9CD075D92FCFA27D6" box="[615,771,1951,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1966-10">October 1966</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FF851077954EFFA9CC6E5D92FC4C27D6" box="[782,949,1951,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1968-02">February 1968</date>
|
|
, and
|
|
<date id="FF851077954EFFA9CC8E5D92FB9227D6" box="[1006,1131,1951,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1972-04">April 1972</date>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954EFFA9CFF75DCFFDED27B1" blockId="39.[151,1437,1410,2014]" box="[151,532,1986,2014]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954EFFA9CFF75DCFFE7D27B2" bold="true" box="[151,388,1986,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: VU (2016).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |