176 lines
19 KiB
XML
176 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="3ADA3A60B522B242B08A9F97C5BA2FFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. & Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A19542FFA2CFF75D02FDEB2276" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isurus paucus Guitart 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7EAB48A0830CF5C8F67CFF23620BA1F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72FD1F7074852DCEC3BA5BBB77A76B50">
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<mods:title id="F200A990D6EBD7297689BD60061E9FAE">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2566D2065608DA30581E836FDBEC01FF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E3A2F9DDE1C8967D5379AA3302B33FDF">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B75DA00F35BAE0D4C5379A3C6BF10E0C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A747D1F29E67765788702A639D57776F">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAF249D41FF7D88D2EF1CA170AF9D5FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9831CF0DB1DAF54AE0B7C72EBC97A799">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5B01A5643EC2A9C4DFB3C934A891B61" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="321538BB7682ADBBE71ADF728E65349A" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6130BF6913D3C5CF141A5E06B5D98C18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="678C46D0CB4AD56BF43A6319E3661681">
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<mods:date id="DAABCB07495FC10A63425273EF1A6EB9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E321B0DE82DBD666B7B414D814FEB9DA">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5ECACB74CD57D3F6DCA7D74C54AACB50" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ED961F1F7DB70A98F7614543C59D79FE">4947</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B4651C10AA1461A95F062546D30855FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287A19542FFA2CFF75D02FDEB2276" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4687888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19542FFA2CFF75D02FDEB2276" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19542FFA2CFF75D02FDEB2276" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9542FFA5CFF75D02FE1A2747" box="[151,483,1806,1833]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79542FFA5CFF75D02FE1A2747" blockId="43.[151,1437,1806,2013]" box="[151,483,1806,1833]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9542FFA5CFF75D02FE1A2747" bold="true" box="[151,483,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349542FFA5CFF75D02FE1A2747" ID-CoL="3QDFC" ID-ENA="7847" authority="Guitart, 1966" authorityName="Guitart" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,483,1806,1833]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Isurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paucus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CFF75D02FE1A2747" bold="true" box="[151,483,1806,1833]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CFF75D02FEC22746" bold="true" box="[151,315,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Isurus paucus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CE225D03FE1A2747" author="Guitart" box="[322,483,1806,1832]" firstAuthor="Guitart" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref103883" refString="Guitart, D. J. (1966) Nuevo nombre para una especie de Tiburon del genero Isurus (Elasmobranchii, Isuridae) de aguas Cubanas. Poeyana, Series A, Instituto de Biologia, 15, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1966">Guitart, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9542FFA5CFF75D3EFE7B2722" box="[151,386,1843,1869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79542FFA5CFF75D3EFE7B2722" blockId="43.[151,1437,1806,2013]" box="[151,386,1843,1869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Longfin Mako Shark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9542FFA2CFF75D5AFC7020BA" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79542FFA5CFF75D5AFE6027D6" blockId="43.[151,1437,1806,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349542FFA5CFF75D5AFE0B271E" ID-CoL="3QDFC" authority="Guitart, 1966: 3" authorityName="Guitart" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,498,1879,1905]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Isurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paucus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CFF75D5AFECD271F" box="[151,308,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Isurus paucus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CE5D5D5AFE0B271E" author="Guitart" box="[317,498,1879,1905]" firstAuthor="Guitart" page="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref103883" refString="Guitart, D. J. (1966) Nuevo nombre para una especie de Tiburon del genero Isurus (Elasmobranchii, Isuridae) de aguas Cubanas. Poeyana, Series A, Instituto de Biologia, 15, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1966">Guitart, 1966: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 1, 2A, 3A, 3C.
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<typeStatus id="548088159542FFA5CD885D5AFCAA271E" box="[744,851,1879,1905]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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: possibly in the Instituto de Biologia or Instituto de
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9542FFA5CFA65D76FC5C27FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574480" box="[198,933,1915,1941]" country="Cuba" county="No" location="Oceanologia" municipality="Caribbean" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8EE4606C9542FFA5CFA65D76FEAF27FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19542FFA2CFF75D02FDEB2276:8EE4606C9542FFA5CFA65D76FEAF27FA" box="[198,342,1915,1941]" country="Cuba" county="No" municipality="Caribbean" name="Oceanologia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Oceanologia</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279542FFA5CE005D76FE6727FA" box="[352,414,1915,1941]" name="Cuba" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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, collected in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9542FFA5CD375D76FD3327FA" box="[599,714,1915,1941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Caribbean</collectingMunicipality>
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near
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279542FFA5CC655D76FCBD27FA" box="[773,836,1915,1941]" name="Cuba" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="62E54E3B9542FFA5CC2D5D76FC9627FA" box="[845,879,1915,1941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">No</collectingCounty>
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<typeStatus id="548088159542FFA5CC155D76FC5C27FA" box="[885,933,1915,1941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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known according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CBED5D76FAA227FA" author="Compagno" box="[1165,1371,1915,1941]" firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref95767" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2001) Sharks of the World, an Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Volume 2. Bullhead, Mackerel and Carpet Sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO, Rome, 269 pp." type="book" year="2001">Compagno (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548088159542FFA5CA055D76FA6427FA" box="[1381,1437,1915,1941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79542FFA2CFF75DCEFC7020BA" blockId="43.[151,1437,1806,2013]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,150,537]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CFF75DCEFEA327B2" bold="true" box="[151,346,1987,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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: (?)
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349542FFA5CEEE5DCEFCCD27B2" ID-CoL="3QDFC" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 118" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1999" box="[398,820,1987,2013]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Isurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paucus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CEEE5DCEFDD327B3" box="[398,554,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Isurus paucus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69542FFA5CD595DCEFCCD27B2" box="[569,820,1987,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CD595DCEFCCD27B2" author="Compagno" box="[569,820,1987,2013]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="118" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 118</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CC5F5DCEFBC027B2" author="Compagno" box="[831,1081,1986,2013]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="115" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref95767" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2001) Sharks of the World, an Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Volume 2. Bullhead, Mackerel and Carpet Sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO, Rome, 269 pp." type="book" year="2001">Compagno, 2001: 115</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 75;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA2CBFC5DCEFED520DE" author="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E." firstAuthor="Heemstra" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" page="71" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 71</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CE595A9AFD8C20DE" author="Compagno" box="[313,629,150,177]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="183" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69545FFA2CE595A9AFDC720DE" box="[313,574,150,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CEDB5A9AFE1420DE" box="[443,493,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</treatmentCitation>
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: 183
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig., pl. 30;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CC665A9AFC3420DE" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[774,973,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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Ebert
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CC2A5A9AFC8520DE" box="[842,892,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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a: 231, fig., pl. 28;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CBC25A9AFF1D20BA" author="Ebert & Dando" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="51" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome & Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert & Dando, 2014: 51</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69545FFA2CE455AB6FD9720BA" box="[293,622,186,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CE455AB6FD9720BA" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[293,622,186,213]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="145" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 145</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CD1A5AB6FC7C20BA" author="Compagno" box="[634,901,187,213]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1249" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1249</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9545FFA2CFF75AD3FC1E2172" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79545FFA2CFF75AD3FC1E2172" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CFF75AD3FDF92097" bold="true" box="[151,512,222,249]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279545FFA2CFF75AD3FED72097" box="[151,302,222,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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voucher material
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</emphasis>
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: Jaws from the personal collection of a fisher from the south coast (WC) examined by D.A. Ebert and L.J.
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729545FFA2CEA05B0EFE2E2172" box="[448,471,259,285]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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. Compagno (unpubl. data) is the only material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9545FFA2CFF75B2BFD19212E" box="[151,736,294,321]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79545FFA2CFF75B2BFD19212E" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[151,736,294,321]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CFF75B2BFE2A212F" bold="true" box="[151,467,294,320]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South African distribution</emphasis>
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:?
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559545FFA2CE955B2AFDD6212E" box="[501,559,295,321]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Agulhas (WC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9545FFA2CFF75B46FDEB2276" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79545FFA2CFF75B46FEAD219A" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CFF75B46FEFD210A" bold="true" box="[151,260,331,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
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: Although there are no confirmed records, this species is provisionally included as occurring in South African waters based on a set of jaws examined by D.A. Ebert and L.J.V. Compagno (unpubl. data) from a large mako shark caught off
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559545FFA2CD685B9EFDBB21C2" box="[520,578,403,429]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Agulhas by a commercial fisher. A poorly known and uncommon species, it is frequently misidentified as
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349545FFA2CD735BBAFD5C21BE" authorityName=": Bigelow & Schroeder" authorityYear="1948" box="[531,677,439,465]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Isurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrinchus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CD735BBAFD5C21BE" box="[531,677,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. oxyrinchus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
. This species is of little commercial value as the flesh is soft and of poor quality.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79545FFA2CFF75BF3FDEB2276" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[151,530,510,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CFF75BF3FE7D2276" bold="true" box="[151,388,510,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Conservation status</emphasis>
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|
: EN (2019).
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |