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<mods:title id="FA58C7DB4C6F8E701FFFECC41707EF8B">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="703DE0CBA8A94203157ED41B23BB7144">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9541FFA6CFF75BBBFE9E219B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79541FFA6CFF75BBBFC8921BF" blockId="40.[151,1437,438,861]" box="[151,880,438,465]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9541FFA6CFF75BBBFC8921BF" bold="true" box="[151,880,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349541FFA6CFF75BBBFC8921BF" ID-CoL="3YR3B" ID-ENA="57985" authority="Taylor, Compagno, &amp; Struhsaker, 1983" authorityName="Taylor, Compagno, &amp; Struhsaker" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,880,438,465]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Megachasmidae" genus="Megachasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelagios">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59541FFA6CFF75BBBFC8921BF" bold="true" box="[151,880,438,465]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59541FFA6CFF75BBBFE6E21BE" bold="true" box="[151,407,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Megachasma pelagios</emphasis>
Taylor, Compagno, &amp; Struhsaker, 1983
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79541FFA6CFF75BD7FE9E219B" blockId="40.[151,1437,438,861]" box="[151,359,474,500]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Megamouth Shark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9541FFA6CFF75BF3FE0422C6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79541FFA6CFF75BF3FD392252" blockId="40.[151,1437,438,861]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349541FFA6CFF75BF3FC6A2277" ID-CoL="3YR3B" authority="Taylor, Compagno, &amp; Struhsaker, 1983: 87" authorityName="Taylor, Compagno, &amp; Struhsaker" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,915,510,536]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Megachasmidae" genus="Megachasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelagios">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59541FFA6CFF75BF3FE6F2277" box="[151,406,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Megachasma pelagios</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9541FFA6CEFF5BF3FC6A2277" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574779" box="[415,915,510,536]" collectionCode="BPBM" latitude="21.85" location="Oahu" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="-157.76666" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="BPBM 22730" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Taylor, Compagno, &amp; Struhsaker, 1983: 87</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 96, figs. 115.
<typeStatus id="548088159541FFA6CB335BF3FB392277" box="[1107,1216,510,536]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9541FFA6CBAD5BF2FA972277" box="[1229,1390,510,537]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">BPBM 22730</specimenCode>
, off
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9541FFA6CE71582FFE2C2253" box="[273,469,546,572]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hawaiian Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59541FFA6CFF7584BFEA2220F" bold="true" box="[151,347,582,608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349541FFA6CE0A584BFC86220E" ID-CoL="3YR3B" authority=": Smale et al., 2002: 350" authorityName="Smale" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="2002" box="[362,895,582,609]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Megachasmidae" genus="Megachasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelagios">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59541FFA6CE0A584BFD9F220F" box="[362,614,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Megachasma pelagios</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469541FFA6CD16584BFC86220E" author="Smale" box="[630,895,582,609]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smale" page="350" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="349 - 350" refId="ref113905" refString="Smale, M. J., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Human, B. A. (2002) First megamouth shark from the western Indian Ocean and South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 98 (7 / 8), 349 - 350." type="journal article" year="2002">
Smale
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59541FFA6CDA3584AFD0C220F" box="[707,757,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
., 2002: 350
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469541FFA6CCB6584BFAEA220F" author="Compagno" box="[982,1299,582,609]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="178" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69541FFA6CCB6584BFB22220E" box="[982,1243,582,609]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59541FFA6CB38584AFB73220F" box="[1112,1162,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 178
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 28;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469541FFA6CFA65867FE7222EB" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[198,395,618,645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59541FFA6CE695866FEC222EB" box="[265,315,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 219, fig., pl. 26;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469541FFA6CD3D5867FCE422EB" author="NPOA" box="[605,797,618,644]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="32" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 32</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469541FFA6CC495867FBBF22EB" author="Ebert &amp; Dando" box="[809,1094,618,644]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="71" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome &amp; Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert &amp; Dando, 2014: 71</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69541FFA6CBE75867FF0A22C6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469541FFA6CBE75867FF0A22C6" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="145" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469541FFA6CF9E5883FE0022C6" author="Weigmann, S." box="[254,505,654,681]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 851</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9541FFA6CFF758BFFEC1237B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79541FFA6CFF758BFFD5B22A3" blockId="40.[151,1437,438,861]" box="[151,674,690,717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9541FFA6CFF758BFFD6722A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574446" accessionNumber="SAM 36030" box="[151,670,690,717]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59541FFA6CFF758BFFDFB22A3" bold="true" box="[151,514,690,716]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279541FFA6CFF758BFFED622A3" box="[151,303,690,716]" name="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729541FFA6CD7158BFFDB722A3" box="[529,590,690,716]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SAM</collectionCode>
36030
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79541FFA6CFF758DBFEC1237B" blockId="40.[151,1437,438,861]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59541FFA6CFF758DBFE2B229F" bold="true" box="[151,466,726,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Known from a single specimen that washed ashore at Natures Valley near Plettenberg
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559541FFA6CFA658F6FF0A237A" box="[198,243,763,789]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bay</collectingRegion>
(EC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9541FFA6CFF75913FDE92333" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79541FFA6CFF75913FBBE2357" blockId="40.[151,1437,438,861]" box="[151,1095,798,825]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59541FFA6CFF75913FEFD2357" bold="true" box="[151,260,798,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
: The South African record is the western most record in the Indian Ocean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79541FFA6CFF7594FFDE92333" blockId="40.[151,1437,438,861]" box="[151,528,834,861]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59541FFA6CFF7594FFE7D2333" bold="true" box="[151,388,834,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Conservation status</emphasis>
: LC (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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