213 lines
24 KiB
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213 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0904E1E0C8FD50534108D8449AE3CBFC">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D25FC42A0D74F828D3CBE82B221A759A">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA774BEA07A4E326EA65211ECD7F7FC8">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6E88948BE2C1D44A3F6D7BC47F4B073">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="61CC4FE3124E2E6288FDE15267ED58ED" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="5773839DF3AB585D58B49B08BD27DB6D">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A19540FFA7CFF759A3FDED25AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19540FFA7CFF759A3FDED25AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19540FFA7CFF759A3FDED25AF" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9540FFA7CFF759A3FE612383" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79540FFA7CFF759A3FDD423A7" blockId="41.[151,1437,942,1473]" box="[151,557,942,969]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9540FFA7CFF759A3FDD423A7" bold="true" box="[151,557,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349540FFA7CFF759A3FDD423A7" ID-CoL="65WK9" ID-ENA="57980" authority="(Lowe, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,557,942,969]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Alopiidae" genus="Alopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superciliosus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CFF759A3FDD423A7" bold="true" box="[151,557,942,969]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CFF759A3FE7523A6" bold="true" box="[151,396,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alopias superciliosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CEFD59A3FDDC23A7" author="Lowe" box="[413,549,942,968]" firstAuthor="Lowe" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="76 - 92" refId="ref108896" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1839) A supplement to a synopsis of the fishes of Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1839 (Pt. 7), 76 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1839">Lowe, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79540FFA7CFF759DFFE612383" blockId="41.[151,1437,942,1473]" box="[151,408,978,1004]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bigeye Thresher Shark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9540FFA7CFF759FBFC592563" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79540FFA7CFF759FBFE15245B" blockId="41.[151,1437,942,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CFF759FBFDAB247F" author="Lowe, R. T." box="[151,594,1014,1041]" page="39" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1841">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349540FFA7CFF759FBFDAB247F" ID-CoL="C4T7" authority="(Lowe, 1841)" authorityName="Lowe" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,594,1014,1041]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Alopiidae" genus="Alopecias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superciliosus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CFF759FBFE67247F" box="[151,414,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alopecias superciliosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CEC259FAFDAB247F" author="Lowe" box="[418,594,1014,1041]" firstAuthor="Lowe" page="39" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="36 - 39" refId="ref108935" refString="Lowe, R. T. (1841) Certain new species of Madeiran fishes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1840 (8, o. 89), 36 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1841">Lowe, 1841: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Also Lowe, 1849: 18 (sometimes dated 1839).
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<typeStatus id="548088159540FFA7CB3B59FBFB31247F" box="[1115,1224,1014,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: lost. Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559540FFA7CFA65E17FEDF245B" box="[198,294,1050,1076]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Madeira</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EE4606C9540FFA7CE515E16FE15245B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19540FFA7CFF759A3FDED25AF:8EE4606C9540FFA7CE515E16FE15245B" box="[305,492,1050,1077]" name="Eastern Atlantic." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Madeira">Eastern Atlantic.</location>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79540FFA7CFF75E33FC592563" blockId="41.[151,1437,942,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CFF75E33FEA12437" bold="true" box="[151,344,1086,1112]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CE055E33FDA22437" box="[357,603,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349540FFA7CE055E33FDAF2437" ID-CoL="65WK9" authority=": Bass et al., 1975 c: 38" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1975" box="[357,598,1086,1112]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Alopiidae" genus="Alopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superciliosus">Alopias superciliosus</taxonomicName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CD015E32FC662437" box="[609,927,1086,1113]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CD015E32FCB22437" author="Bass" box="[609,843,1086,1113]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="38" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref93030" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 c) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. IV. The families Odontaspididae, Scapanorhynchidae, Isuridae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Orectolobidae and Rhiniodontidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 39, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="c">
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Bass
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CDFA5E32FD332437" box="[666,714,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
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., 1975c: 38
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 19
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CCC95E33FAE82437" author="Gruber & Compagno" box="[937,1297,1086,1112]" firstAuthor="Gruber" page="617" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="617 - 640" refId="ref103841" refString="Gruber, S. H. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1981) Taxonomic status and biology of the bigeye thresher, Alopias superciliosus. Fishery Bulletin, 79 (4), 617 - 640." type="journal article" year="1981">Gruber & Compagno, 1981: 617</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CA7A5E33FEBA2413" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="231" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 231</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CEE05E6EFDCB2413" author="Bass, A. J." box="[384,562,1122,1149]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref93212" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 47 - 48 + 64 - 66 + 87 - 102 + 103 + 107." title="Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">Bass, 1986: 102</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 16.2;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CDC55E6FFC412413" box="[677,952,1122,1148]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CDC55E6FFC412413" author="Cliff & Wilson" box="[677,952,1122,1148]" firstAuthor="Cliff" page="13" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref95251" refString="Cliff, G. & Wilson, R. B. (1986) Natal Sharks Board's Field Guide to Sharks and Other Marine Animals. Natal Sharks Board, Umhlanga Rocks, 57 pp." type="book" year="1986">Cliff & Wilson, 1986: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CCA25E6FFAF52413" box="[962,1292,1122,1148]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CCA25E6FFB112413" author="Compagno" box="[962,1256,1122,1148]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CB225E6EFB862413" box="[1090,1151,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.,</emphasis>
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1989: 42
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl
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</treatmentCitation>
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.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CA7A5E6FFEC124CF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CA7A5E6FFEC124CF" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="118" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 118</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CE225E8AFD5524CF" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[322,684,1158,1185]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="73" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 73</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CDD75E8BFC1724CF" author="Compagno" box="[695,1006,1158,1185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="180" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CDD75E8BFC4124CE" box="[695,952,1158,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CC585E8AFC9124CF" box="[824,872,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</treatmentCitation>
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: 180
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig., pl. 29;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CB185E8BFACA24CE" author="Ebert D. A." box="[1144,1331,1158,1185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 155</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 188;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CFA65EA7FDAD24AB" box="[198,596,1194,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CFA65EA7FE7524AB" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[198,396,1194,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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Ebert
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CE6A5EA6FEC224AB" box="[266,315,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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a: 226, fig., pl. 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Ebert & Mostada, 2013: 14, fig.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CCB65EA7FB6F24AA" box="[982,1174,1194,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CCB65EA7FB6F24AA" author="NPOA" box="[982,1174,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="50" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CBC35EA7FF1D2486" author="Ebert & Dando" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="59" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome & Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert & Dando, 2014: 59</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CE485EC3FDB52487" box="[296,588,1230,1257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CE485EC3FDB52487" author="da Silva" box="[296,588,1230,1257]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="246" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
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|
da Silva
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CEED5EC2FE392487" box="[397,448,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2015: 246
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
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|
;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CD3A5EC3FCE22487" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[602,795,1230,1257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 132</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 142; Ebert & Mostada, 2015: 12, fig.;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CA705EC3FE792562" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CA705EC3FE792562" author="Ebert & van Hees" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="145" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 145</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CEEB5EFFFD6F2562" author="Compagno" box="[395,662,1266,1293]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1235" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1235</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CDC15EFFFC652563" box="[673,924,1266,1292]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CDC15EFFFC652563" author="Weigmann, S." box="[673,924,1266,1292]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 849</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9540FFA7CFF75F1BFC13253B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79540FFA7CFF75F1BFB39255E" blockId="41.[151,1437,942,1473]" box="[151,1216,1302,1329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CFF75F1BFDFB255F" bold="true" box="[151,514,1302,1328]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279540FFA7CFF75F1BFED6255F" box="[151,303,1302,1328]" name="South Africa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
voucher material
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729540FFA7CD715F1BFD9C255F" box="[529,613,1302,1328]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
6248 [former
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729540FFA7CC675F1BFCCE255F" box="[775,823,1302,1328]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ORI</collectionCode>
|
|
2921],
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729540FFA7CCEE5F1BFC1B255F" box="[910,994,1302,1328]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
8654,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729540FFA7CB4F5F1BFB95255F" box="[1071,1132,1302,1328]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SAM</collectionCode>
|
|
25543.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79540FFA7CFF75F37FC13253B" blockId="41.[151,1437,942,1473]" box="[151,1002,1338,1365]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CFF75F37FE2A253B" bold="true" box="[151,467,1338,1364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559540FFA7CE825F37FDE5253B" box="[482,540,1338,1364]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
|
Peninsula (WC) to the east coast (KZN).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9540FFA7CFF75F53FDED25AF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79540FFA7CFF75F53FBAF25F3" blockId="41.[151,1437,942,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CFF75F53FEFD2517" bold="true" box="[151,260,1374,1400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: Readily identifiable from other thresher sharks by the arrangement of the eyes which give this species dorsal binocular vision. Caught commercially in various fisheries (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CCD15F8FFBB325F3" author="NPOA" box="[945,1098,1410,1436]" firstAuthor="NPOA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79540FFA7CFF75FABFDED25AF" blockId="41.[151,1437,942,1473]" box="[151,532,1446,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CFF75FABFE7D25AF" bold="true" box="[151,388,1446,1472]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: VU (2019).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |