treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287A19534FFD3CFF75987FE392516.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

193 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A1051AF609DAE900EF519B4515768039" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. &amp; Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A19534FFD3CFF75987FE392516" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pastinachus ater" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="16031C351BEFD073AD214FF98D841C67" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7F05B748545B76734F872908E5DE84D2">
<mods:title id="AA7CFF266F86E7F7E72FA7BB9D0F9763">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FB4714CA82C2CA9ED29C2420BEC53FEE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA0A3AB4C8DF514D246534FE5ED7F66A">
<mods:roleTerm id="E1F89F25CD02C043D7482E279CA8FC5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="96965CDBA5457B2AAC392F0E20212B1E">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D749A85FC80897F229CED5B12EBCE902" type="personal">
<mods:role id="54B71E15C803B99BF7C24C4F0C57E768">
<mods:roleTerm id="033AAB93EC7C8628BC65127958CDA05B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E5019D0D2C2F6362B5379471808D264D">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D9CEDCA8AD346317F0B5DE923AABCEE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7350-5999</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6FFE18E83A43489DE55D77938C1CDE51" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F484DFC29B66AD11BD24913E92DC3CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="A9DD1B38DE915BAC77F02B460B4E4653">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD8C55358BBC65AD9C9FB0FCC8CDEE1D">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92DC42915D85A55E0BF78E74092255F9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94C4D7DFD97A7E783F5FF25FB1D19A98" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="59571EC602C2DD65B9181528551F6A93">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0730B929ACE632E9FDABBDC2900A701D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="32A0CFC5080A400506D47D427A42398E">
<mods:title id="14FAA19CFB0BB86D8CE66CFD68297A3F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3F74581851027A1176C04D0583F97962">
<mods:date id="B26FB9CA191998A6DBCCFB1C70A8C8D4">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D136D410D8C6C42646AB5C933E32EA09" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E16FBA2C59BFA1A95274FFA774445B94">2021-03-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A4D80687EE51862B4FBDEB44DD88A5F8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="230EE11AFFDFA2FE59C84E520B0C62AE">4947</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E872EC559CBA1C15278901E83C76E49D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D66A9FEC8396B066EF701C0E77091D6B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="20964760DC4794F5E81222E91AAA9761" unit="page">
<mods:start id="39B6103E6697E36B4B33CA7A3170DFD1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="425452516950853A43C2894F0B638A2D">127</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0279825814D8D4A8DAC8BAC175740849">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="96F30DEF5DF5454DCA5C77B1FFE8F072" type="CLB-Dataset">7365</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C200B5BC8E9545E1191FC8D555A0EE4E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E5BD91CEBB1355F83D758019B1287BB" type="GBIF-Dataset">74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8B038CD2D8AAB5D6061B500E28CF1319" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65374479D1B7DF81463AAD3CBAEBB8B8" type="Zenodo-Dep">4614567</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D804CBF703BD6DF43C3DA335BB01D56" type="ZooBank">7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039287A19534FFD3CFF75987FE392516" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697758" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181007016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19534FFD3CFF75987FE392516" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19534FFD3CFF75987FE392516" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF75987FDE523CB" box="[151,540,906,933]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75987FDE523CB" blockId="93.[151,1437,906,1401]" box="[151,540,906,933]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9534FFD3CFF75987FDE523CB" bold="true" box="[151,540,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CFF75987FDE523CB" ID-CoL="4DZC4" ID-ENA="2338056" authority="(Macleay, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,540,906,933]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pastinachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75987FDE523CB" bold="true" box="[151,540,906,933]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75987FEA023CA" bold="true" box="[151,345,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Pastinachus ater</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CE075987FDED23CB" author="Macleay" box="[359,532,906,932]" firstAuthor="Macleay" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="585 - 598" refId="ref109191" refString="Macleay, W. (1883) Contribution to a knowledge of the fishes of New Guinea. No. III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 7 (4), 585 - 598. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22766" type="journal article" year="1883">Macleay, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF759A3FE9623A6" box="[151,367,942,969]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF759A3FE9623A6" blockId="93.[151,1437,906,1401]" box="[151,367,942,969]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Broad Cowtail Ray</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF759DEFD6424AB" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF759DEFEE7247F" blockId="93.[151,1437,906,1401]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CFF759DEFDCE2382" ID-CoL="54JCV" authority="Macleay, 1883 a: 598" authorityName="Macleay" authorityPageNumber="598" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,567,978,1005]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Taeniura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF759DEFECF2383" box="[151,310,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Taeniura atra</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9534FFD3CE2159DFFDCE2382" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574605" box="[321,567,978,1005]" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Port Moresby district" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="National Capital" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CE2159DFFE142383" author="Macleay" box="[321,493,978,1004]" firstAuthor="Macleay" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="585 - 598" refId="ref109191" refString="Macleay, W. (1883) Contribution to a knowledge of the fishes of New Guinea. No. III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 7 (4), 585 - 598. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22766" type="journal article" year="1883">Macleay, 1883</bibRefCitation>
a: 598
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548088159534FFD3CD2759DFFD4D2383" box="[583,692,978,1004]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: AMS I.9762. Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559534FFD3CB6E59DEFAF12383" box="[1038,1288,978,1005]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Port Moresby district</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279534FFD3CA7759DEFEE2247F" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75E17FD6424AB" blockId="93.[151,1437,906,1401]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75E17FEA2245B" bold="true" box="[151,347,1050,1076]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CE0A5E16FCFA245B" ID-CoL="6CBSF" authority=": Smith, 1957 e: 431" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="431" authorityYear="1957" box="[362,771,1050,1077]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sephen">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CE0A5E16FDDB245B" box="[362,546,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Dasyatis sephen</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CD515E17FCFA245B" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[561,771,1050,1077]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="429 - 431" refId="ref115286" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1957 e) Dasyatid rays new to South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 10 (116), 429 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935708655980" type="journal article" year="1957">Smith, 1957e: 431</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 16b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CC0C5E17FBC7245A" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[876,1086,1050,1077]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref115467" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 4 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., Cape Town, 580 pp." type="book" year="1961">Smith, 1961a: 565</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 79c, pl. 108;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CA6B5E17FF0A2436" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 565</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 79c, pl. 108;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CEB35E33FD4C2437" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[467,693,1086,1112]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref118483" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 c) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part II: manta, eagle, duckbill, cownose, butterfly and sting rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 16, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967c: 42</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 21.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CC445E33FBFD2437" ID-CoL="3NWXM" authority=": Compagno &amp; Heemstra, 1984: 3" authorityName="Compagno &amp; Heemstra" authorityPageNumber="3" box="[804,1028,1086,1112]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sephen">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CC445E33FBFD2437" box="[804,1028,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Hypolophus sephen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69534FFD3CB775E33FA6F2437" box="[1047,1430,1086,1113]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CB775E33FA6F2437" author="Compagno &amp; Heemstra" box="[1047,1430,1086,1113]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref95933" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (1984) Himantura draco, a new species of stingray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from South Africa, with a key to the Dasyatidae and the first record of Dasyatis kuhlii (M ʾ ller &amp; Henle, 1841) from southern Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 33, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno &amp; Heemstra, 1984: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CFA65E6FFE302413" author="Compagno" box="[198,457,1122,1148]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="140" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 140</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 30.12;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CD3B5E6FFC5C2413" author="Compagno" box="[603,933,1122,1149]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="104" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CD815E6EFCEF2413" box="[737,790,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 104
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CCBC5E6FFF0B24CF" ID-CoL="4DZC8" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 117" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1999" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pastinachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sephen">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CCBC5E6FFB472413" box="[988,1214,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Pastinachus sephen</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CBB05E6FFF0B24CF" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 117</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CF9D5E8BFDBF24CF" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[253,582,1158,1185]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CD315E8BFBE224CF" ID-CoL="4DZC4" authority=": Last et al., 2016 h: 364" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="2016" box="[593,1051,1158,1185]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pastinachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CD315E8BFCF724CF" box="[593,782,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Pastinachus ater</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CC7C5E8AFBE224CF" author="Last" box="[796,1051,1158,1185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="364" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="345 - 368" refId="ref107497" refString="Last, P. R., Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. (2016 h) A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa, 4139 (3), 345 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="h">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CC345E8AFC7C24CF" box="[852,901,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
., 2016h: 364
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CB465E8AFAE724CE" author="Last" box="[1062,1310,1158,1185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="594" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="522 - 618" refId="ref107378" refString="Last, P. R., Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M., Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; White, W. T. (2016 i) Stingrays. Family Dasyatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 522 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="i">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CB3D5E8AFB7724CF" box="[1117,1166,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FF8510779534FFD3CBC35E8BFB1E24CF" box="[1187,1255,1158,1184]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2016-01">2016i</date>
: 594
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 25.65.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CFA65EA7FD6124AB" ID-CoL="4DZC5" authority=": Weigmann, 2016: 976" authorityName="Weigmann" authorityPageNumber="976" authorityYear="2016" box="[198,664,1194,1221]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pastinachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFA65EA7FE6924AB" box="[198,400,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Pastinachus atrus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CEFE5EA7FD6124AB" author="Weigmann, S." box="[414,664,1194,1220]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF75EC3FD302487" box="[151,713,1230,1257]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75EC3FD302487" blockId="93.[151,1437,906,1401]" box="[151,713,1230,1257]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75EC3FDFB2487" bold="true" box="[151,514,1230,1256]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279534FFD3CFF75EC3FED62487" box="[151,303,1230,1256]" name="South Africa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
: None examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF75EFFFD762562" box="[151,655,1266,1293]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75EFFFD762562" blockId="93.[151,1437,906,1401]" box="[151,655,1266,1293]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75EFFFE2A2563" bold="true" box="[151,467,1266,1292]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Northern KZN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF75F1BFE392516" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF75F1BFC36253A" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75F1BFC36253A" blockId="93.[151,1437,906,1401]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75F1BFEFD255F" bold="true" box="[151,260,1302,1328]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CE725F1BFE5F255E" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[274,422,1302,1329]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="261 - 264" refId="ref115135" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1957 a) A new shark from South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 53, 261 - 264." type="journal article" year="1957">Smith (1957)</bibRefCitation>
first reported this stingray, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CD975F1AFC54255F" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1957" box="[759,941,1302,1328]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sephen">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CD975F1AFC54255F" box="[759,941,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Dasyatis sephen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from northern KZN. It appears to be rare in South African waters, which is considered to be the edge of its range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF75F53FE392516" box="[151,448,1374,1401]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75F53FE392516" blockId="93.[151,1437,906,1401]" box="[151,448,1374,1401]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75F53FE7D2517" bold="true" box="[151,388,1374,1400]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Conservation status</emphasis>
: NE.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>