297 lines
39 KiB
XML
297 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="02BE742A26157F8D9A199E6028F654B0">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD6E4F8D8229FC29B3F44E47A99CD85B">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEB0321EDB99CF03F58CAC5365545297">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039287A19533FFD5CFF75CE7FDE822A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181007020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19533FFD5CFF75CE7FDE822A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19533FFD5CFF75CE7FDE822A2" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9533FFD4CFF75CE7FDDE276B" box="[151,551,1770,1797]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79533FFD4CFF75CE7FDDE276B" blockId="90.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[151,551,1770,1797]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9533FFD4CFF75CE7FDDE276B" bold="true" box="[151,551,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CFF75CE7FDDE276B" ID-CoL="6CBSS" ID-ENA="673853" authority="(Smith, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,551,1770,1797]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CFF75CE7FDDE276B" bold="true" box="[151,551,1770,1797]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CFF75CE7FE79276A" bold="true" box="[151,384,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Dasyatis chrysonota</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CEEE5CE7FDE6276B" author="Smith" box="[398,543,1770,1796]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="2" refId="ref113959" refString="Smith, A. (1828) Descriptions of new, or imperfectly known objects of the animal kingdom, found in the south of Africa. South African Commercial Advertiser, 145, 2." type="journal article" year="1828">Smith, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9533FFD4CFF75D03FECB2747" box="[151,306,1806,1832]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79533FFD4CFF75D03FECB2747" blockId="90.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[151,306,1806,1832]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Blue Stingray</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9533FFD5CFF75D3EFDFD210A" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79533FFD4CFF75D3EFB73271F" blockId="90.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69533FFD4CFF75D3EFDAC2723" box="[151,597,1842,1869]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CFF75D3EFDC12723" ID-CoL="7D9Z6" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,568,1842,1869]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CFF75D3EFE922723" box="[151,363,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Trygon chrysonota</emphasis>
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Smith [A.], 1828
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</taxonomicName>
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: 2
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548088159533FFD4CD025D3EFD3C2722" box="[610,709,1843,1869]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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: SAM 31697 (designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69533FFD4CB725D3FFA692722" author="Cowley, P. D. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1042,1424,1842,1869]" page="145" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CB725D3FFA692722" author="Cowley & Compagno" box="[1042,1424,1842,1869]" firstAuthor="Cowley" page="145" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="135 - 149" refId="ref96443" refString="Cowley, P. D. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1993) A taxonomic re-evaluation of the blue stingray from southern Africa (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae). South African Journal of Marine Science, 13, 135 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776193784287437" type="journal article" year="1993">Cowley & Compagno, 1993: 145</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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). Type locality:
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<location id="8EE4606C9533FFD4CE075D5BFDB8271F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19533FFD5CFF75CE7FDE822A2:8EE4606C9533FFD4CE075D5BFDB8271F" box="[359,577,1878,1904]" country="South Africa" municipality="Western Indian Ocean." name="Off Gamtoos River" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Off Gamtoos River</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559533FFD4CD2C5D5AFD1A271F" box="[588,739,1878,1905]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279533FFD4CD8E5D5BFC86271F" box="[750,895,1878,1904]" name="South Africa" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9533FFD4CCEA5D5AFB73271F" box="[906,1162,1878,1905]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Western Indian Ocean.</collectingMunicipality>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79533FFD5CFF75D77FDFD210A" blockId="90.[151,1437,1770,2013]" lastBlockId="91.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CFF75D77FEA227FB" bold="true" box="[151,347,1914,1940]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CE0B5D76FDC727FB" ID-CoL="7D9Z6" authority=": Smith" authorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[363,574,1914,1940]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CE0B5D76FDC727FB" box="[363,574,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Trygon chrysonota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69533FFD4CD2E5D77FCD727FB" box="[590,814,1914,1941]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Smith [A.], 1828: 2</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CC5A5D76FC0727FB" ID-CoL="7CYBH" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[826,1022,1915,1940]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinaca">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CC5A5D76FC0727FB" box="[826,1022,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Trygon pastinaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69533FFD4CB6D5D77FB1F27FA" box="[1037,1254,1914,1941]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CB6D5D77FB1F27FA" author="Bleeker" box="[1037,1254,1914,1941]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="58" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref94090" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860 b) Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Japan. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 8 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144153" type="journal article" year="1860" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker, 1860b: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; G̹nther, 1870: 478;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CF9D5D93FE2727D7" author="Gilchrist" box="[253,478,1950,1976]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="168" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 168</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CE885D92FD3B27D7" author="Norman" box="[488,706,1950,1977]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="320" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="318 - 322" refId="ref110589" refString="Norman, J. R. (1922) Three new fishes from Zululand and Natal, collected by Mr H. W. Bell Marley; with additions to the fish fauna of Natal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (52), 318 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932208632681" type="journal article" year="1922">Norman, 1922: 320</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CDAB5D92FC5927D7" ID-CoL="347D2" authority=": Thompson, 1914: 162" authorityName="Thompson" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1914" box="[715,928,1951,1976]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinaca">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CDAB5D92FC5927D7" box="[715,928,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Dasyatis pastinaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69533FFD4CCCC5D93FB5A27D7" box="[940,1187,1950,1976]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CCCC5D93FB5A27D7" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[940,1187,1950,1976]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CBCC5D93FA6C27D7" ID-CoL="347LH" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[1196,1429,1950,1976]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasybatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinaca">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CBCC5D93FA6C27D7" box="[1196,1429,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Dasybatus pastinaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69533FFD4CFA65DCEFDD927B3" box="[198,544,1986,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CFA65DCEFDD927B3" author="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B." box="[198,544,1986,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. " Pickle ". University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CD4D5DCFFD0427B2" author="Barnard" box="[557,765,1986,2013]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="77" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8, pl. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CCFA5DCEFB7527B3" author="von Bonde, C." box="[922,1164,1986,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="4 - 128" refId="ref117824" refString="von Bonde, C. (1932) Report no. 9 for the year ending December, 1931. Report of Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey for 1931, including lists of fishes, etc., lists of stations of the R. S. Africana, and salinity results obtained during 1931. Union of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Report, 9, 1932, 4 - 128." type="journal article" year="1932">von Bonde, 1932: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CBF95DCFFA9027B3" author="Barnard" box="[1177,1385,1986,2013]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="27" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref92752" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1959) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1959">Barnard, 1959: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3, pl. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349532FFD5CE425A9AFD1B20DE" ID-CoL="347CZ" authority=": Fowler, 1941: 420" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="420" authorityYear="1941" box="[290,738,151,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CE425A9AFDFA20DF" box="[290,515,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Dasyatis pastinacus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CD725A9AFD1B20DE" author="Fowler" box="[530,738,151,177]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="420" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 420</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CD8D5A9AFC4820DE" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[749,945,151,177]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CC9C5A9AFB3920DE" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1020,1216,151,177]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref115467" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 4 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., Cape Town, 580 pp." type="book" year="1961">Smith, 1961a: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CA6B5A9AFF1C20BA" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CE535AB6FDF720BA" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[307,526,187,213]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref118483" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 c) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part II: manta, eagle, duckbill, cownose, butterfly and sting rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 16, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967c: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 16–17;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CDCA5AB6FBE720BA" author="Compagno & Heemstra" box="[682,1054,187,213]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref95933" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Heemstra, P. C. (1984) Himantura draco, a new species of stingray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from South Africa, with a key to the Dasyatidae and the first record of Dasyatis kuhlii (M ʾ ller & Henle, 1841) from southern Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 33, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno & Heemstra, 1984: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CB4B5AB6FAD020BA" author="Compagno" box="[1067,1321,187,213]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="137" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 30.3, pl. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349532FFD5CE655AD2FCCC2096" ID-CoL="347CP" authority=": Compagno et al., 1989: 102" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1989" box="[261,821,223,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CE655AD2FE152097" box="[261,492,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Dasyatis marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CE9B5AD2FCCC2096" author="Compagno" box="[507,821,223,249]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="102" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CD1D5AD2FD572096" box="[637,686,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989: 102
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349532FFD5CC055AD2FF0B2172" ID-CoL="6CBSS" authority=": Cowley & Compagno, 1993: 145" authorityName="Cowley & Compagno" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1993" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CC055AD2FBB32096" box="[869,1098,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Dasyatis chrysonota</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CB395AD2FF0B2172" author="Cowley & Compagno" firstAuthor="Cowley" page="145" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="135 - 149" refId="ref96443" refString="Cowley, P. D. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1993) A taxonomic re-evaluation of the blue stingray from southern Africa (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae). South African Journal of Marine Science, 13, 135 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776193784287437" type="journal article" year="1993">Cowley & Compagno, 1993: 145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 1 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548088159532FFD5CE285B0EFE542172" box="[328,429,259,285]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CEA05B0EFD452172" author="Compagno" box="[448,700,259,285]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CDA85B0EFBCF2172" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[712,1078,259,285]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="82" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CB215B0EFB0F2172" author="Mann" box="[1089,1270,258,285]" firstAuthor="Mann" page="53" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref109360" refString="Mann, B. Q. (2013) Southern African marine linefish species profiles. Oceanographic Research Institute, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2013">Mann, 2013: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CA625B0EFF1C212E" author="NPOA" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="60" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69532FFD5CF905B2AFDF2212E" box="[240,523,294,321]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CF905B2AFDF2212E" author="da Silva" box="[240,523,294,321]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="246" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CE325B2AFE7A212E" box="[338,387,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 246
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CD765B2AFCA6212E" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[534,863,294,321]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CC0A5B2AFB91212E" author="Last" box="[874,1128,294,321]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="355" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="345 - 368" refId="ref107497" refString="Last, P. R., Naylor, G. J. P. & Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. (2016 h) A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa, 4139 (3), 345 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="h">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CCC15B2AFC2B212E" box="[929,978,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016h: 355
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CB145B2AFA92212E" author="Last" box="[1140,1387,294,321]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="537" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="522 - 618" refId="ref107378" refString="Last, P. R., Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M., Naylor, G. J. P. & White, W. T. (2016 i) Stingrays. Family Dasyatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 522 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="i">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CBCB5B2AFB25212E" box="[1195,1244,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FF8510779532FFD5CB905B2AFACD212E" box="[1264,1332,295,321]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2016-01">2016i</date>
|
||
: 537
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 25.8;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CE655B46FDF9210A" author="Weigmann, S." box="[261,512,330,357]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9532FFD5CFF75B63FC2921BE" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79532FFD5CFF75B63FC2921BE" blockId="91.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CFF75B63FDFA21E7" bold="true" box="[151,515,366,393]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279532FFD5CFF75B63FED621E7" box="[151,303,366,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CD725B62FD9F21E6" box="[530,614,367,393]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
7192,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CDD45B62FCF121E6" box="[692,776,367,393]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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||
7845,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CC365B62FC5321E6" box="[854,938,367,393]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
7865,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CC985B62FBB521E6" box="[1016,1100,367,393]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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8272,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CBF95B62FB1421E6" box="[1177,1261,367,393]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
12110,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CA285B62FA6521E6" box="[1352,1436,367,393]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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12830,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CE7B5B9EFE9621C2" box="[283,367,403,429]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
12845,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CEAE5B9EFDDB21C2" box="[462,546,403,429]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
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19860,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CDE05B9EFD2D21C2" box="[640,724,403,429]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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19900,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CC525B9EFC7F21C2" box="[818,902,403,429]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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31825,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CC845B9EFBC121C2" box="[996,1080,403,429]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
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31826,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CBF65B9EFB1321C2" box="[1174,1258,403,429]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
41546,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CA285B9EFA6521C2" box="[1352,1436,403,429]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
44321,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CE7A5BBAFE9721BE" box="[282,366,439,465]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
44348,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CEA95BBAFDE421BE" box="[457,541,439,465]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
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44349,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CD185BBAFD3521BE" box="[632,716,439,465]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
54206,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729532FFD5CC475BBAFC8221BE" box="[807,891,439,465]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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67752.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9532FFD5CFF75BD7FE982276" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79532FFD5CFF75BD7FE982276" blockId="91.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CFF75BD7FE2C219B" bold="true" box="[151,469,474,500]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Along the entire coast from the Orange River (NC) to the northern KZN border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279532FFD5CFA65BF2FEA72276" box="[198,350,511,537]" name="Mozambique" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9532FFD5CFF7582EFDE822A2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9532FFD5CFF7582EFD7F22C6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79532FFD5CFF7582EFD7F22C6" blockId="91.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CFF7582EFEFD2252" bold="true" box="[151,260,547,573]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The taxonomic status of this species was usually referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349532FFD5CCA9582EFBA12253" authorityName=": von Bonde & Swart" authorityYear="1923" box="[969,1112,547,572]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasybatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CCA9582EFBA12253" box="[969,1112,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">D. pastinaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until the issue was examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CF8A584AFDCD220E" author="Cowley & Compagno" box="[234,564,583,609]" firstAuthor="Cowley" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="135 - 149" refId="ref96443" refString="Cowley, P. D. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1993) A taxonomic re-evaluation of the blue stingray from southern Africa (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae). South African Journal of Marine Science, 13, 135 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776193784287437" type="journal article" year="1993">Cowley & Compagno (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who found that Andrew
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CC31584AFC1F220E" author="Smith" box="[849,998,583,609]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="2" refId="ref113959" refString="Smith, A. (1828) Descriptions of new, or imperfectly known objects of the animal kingdom, found in the south of Africa. South African Commercial Advertiser, 145, 2." type="journal article" year="1828">Smith (1828)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had described it in the same article he also described the Whale Shark (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349532FFD5CD575866FD0B22EB" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1828" box="[567,754,619,645]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhincodontidae" genus="Rhincodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CD575866FD0B22EB" box="[567,754,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Rhincodon
|
||
<typeStatus id="548088159532FFD5CDD75866FD0B22EB" box="[695,754,619,644]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">typus</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469532FFD5CC695866FBA822EA" author="Cowley & Compagno" box="[777,1105,619,645]" firstAuthor="Cowley" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="135 - 149" refId="ref96443" refString="Cowley, P. D. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1993) A taxonomic re-evaluation of the blue stingray from southern Africa (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae). South African Journal of Marine Science, 13, 135 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776193784287437" type="journal article" year="1993">Cowley & Compagno (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provide a detailed discussion of the taxonomic history of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9532FFD5CFF758BFFDE822A2" box="[151,529,690,717]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79532FFD5CFF758BFFDE822A2" blockId="91.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[151,529,690,717]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59532FFD5CFF758BFFE7D22A2" bold="true" box="[151,388,690,717]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: NT (2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |