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<mods:title id="591600386CCFC8B3447A553321C9A4C5">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEFF8BDCD5E54121D748B039E3EEB3DA">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82CF6742DDE235D7F151D053B35AA4DA">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79530FFD7CFF759DEFD532383" blockId="89.[151,1437,978,1437]" box="[151,682,978,1005]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9530FFD7CFF759DEFD532383" bold="true" box="[151,682,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349530FFD7CFF759DEFD532383" ID-CoL="3LHH5" ID-ENA="282282" authority="Heemstra &amp; Smith, 1980" authorityName=": Heemstra &amp; Smith" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,682,978,1005]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexatrygonidae" genus="Hexatrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bickelli">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF759DEFD532383" bold="true" box="[151,682,978,1005]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF759DEFE822382" bold="true" box="[151,379,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hexatrygon bickelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CEE259DFFD532383" author="Heemstra &amp; Smith" box="[386,682,978,1004]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref104472" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Smith, M. M. (1980) Hexatrygonidae, a new family of stingrays (Myliobatiformes, Batoidea) from South Africa, with comments on the classification of batoid fishes. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 43, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1980">Heemstra &amp; Smith, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79530FFD7CFF759FBFEB1247F" blockId="89.[151,1437,978,1437]" box="[151,328,1014,1040]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Sixgill Stingray</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9530FFD7CFF75E16FAA624AB" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79530FFD7CFF75E16FC542436" blockId="89.[151,1437,978,1437]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999530FFD7CFF75E16FC542436" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69530FFD7CFF75E16FD49245B" author="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Smith, M. M." box="[151,688,1050,1077]" page="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349530FFD7CFF75E16FD49245B" ID-CoL="3LHH5" authority="Heemstra &amp; Smith, 1980: 6" authorityName=": Heemstra &amp; Smith" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,688,1050,1077]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexatrygonidae" genus="Hexatrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bickelli">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF75E16FE8D245B" box="[151,372,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hexatrygon bickelli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CE1B5E16FD49245B" author="Heemstra &amp; Smith" box="[379,688,1050,1077]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref104472" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Smith, M. M. (1980) Hexatrygonidae, a new family of stingrays (Myliobatiformes, Batoidea) from South Africa, with comments on the classification of batoid fishes. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 43, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1980">Heemstra &amp; Smith, 1980: 6</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 113, 15.
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: SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 997, washed up on beach at
<location id="8EE4606C9530FFD7CE2C5E32FE162437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19530FFD7CFF759DEFDE925F2:8EE4606C9530FFD7CE2C5E32FE162437" box="[332,495,1086,1113]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.991665" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="25.678333" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Port Elizabeth</location>
,
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, ca.
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,
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79530FFD7CFF75E6FFAA624AB" blockId="89.[151,1437,978,1437]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF75E6FFEA32413" bold="true" box="[151,346,1122,1148]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349530FFD7CE095E6EFC722413" ID-CoL="3LHH5" authority=": Heemstra &amp; Smith, 1980: 6" authorityName=": Heemstra &amp; Smith" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1980" box="[361,907,1122,1149]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexatrygonidae" genus="Hexatrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bickelli">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CE095E6EFDBF2413" box="[361,582,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hexatrygon bickelli</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CD355E6EFC722413" author="Heemstra &amp; Smith" box="[597,907,1122,1149]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref104472" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Smith, M. M. (1980) Hexatrygonidae, a new family of stingrays (Myliobatiformes, Batoidea) from South Africa, with comments on the classification of batoid fishes. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 43, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1980">Heemstra &amp; Smith, 1980: 6</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 113, 15;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CB575E6FFA6E2413" author="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." box="[1079,1431,1122,1149]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="142 - 143" refId="ref115980" refString="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (1986 b) Family Hexatrygonidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 142 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 82858 - 4" type="book chapter" year="1986">Smith &amp; Heemstra, 1986b: 142</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 31.1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CE545E8BFD8824CF" author="Compagno" box="[308,625,1158,1185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="100" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CED75E8AFE1024CF" box="[439,489,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 100
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CDCA5E8BFC5E24CF" author="Compagno" box="[682,935,1158,1184]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 117</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CCD45E8BFB9C24CF" author="Ebert D. A." box="[948,1125,1158,1184]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref98383" refString="Ebert D. A. (2014) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. Batoids and chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome, 129 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert, 2014: 88</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 136;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CBB95E8BFA6E24CF" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[1241,1431,1158,1185]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 191</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 216;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CE4C5EA7FD8C24AB" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[300,629,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CDE15EA7FC1124AA" author="Seret &amp; de Carvalho" box="[641,1000,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Seret" page="510" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref95043" refString="Carvalho, M. R. de &amp; Seret, B. (2016) Order Torpediniformes. Torpedinidae In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1370 - 1378." type="book" year="2016">Séret &amp; de Carvalho, 2016: 510</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 23.1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469530FFD7CB005EA7FAA324AB" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1120,1370,1194,1220]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 989</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9530FFD7CFF75EC3FBBC2563" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79530FFD7CFF75EC3FCB52486" blockId="89.[151,1437,978,1437]" box="[151,844,1230,1257]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF75EC3FDFB2487" bold="true" box="[151,514,1230,1256]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279530FFD7CFF75EC3FED62487" box="[151,303,1230,1256]" name="South Africa" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729530FFD7CD715EC3FD9C2487" box="[529,613,1230,1256]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
997,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729530FFD7CDC45EC3FD012487" box="[676,760,1230,1256]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
27054.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79530FFD7CFF75EFFFBBC2563" blockId="89.[151,1437,978,1437]" box="[151,1093,1266,1293]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF75EFFFE2A2563" bold="true" box="[151,467,1266,1292]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Port Elizabeth (EC) and possibly the west coast (WC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9530FFD7CFF75F1BFDE925F2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79530FFD7CFF75F1BFE752517" blockId="89.[151,1437,978,1437]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF75F1BFEFD255F" bold="true" box="[151,260,1302,1328]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Remarks</emphasis>
: The
<typeStatus id="548088159530FFD7CE285F1AFE81255E" box="[328,376,1303,1329]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
specimen for this remarkable species was a female that washed up on Summerstrand Beach, Port Elizabeth (EC). The pregnant female gave birth to three near-term embryos that were also retained as part of the
<typeStatus id="548088159530FFD7CE6D5F52FEC42516" box="[269,317,1375,1401]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79530FFD7CFF75F8FFDE925F2" blockId="89.[151,1437,978,1437]" box="[151,528,1410,1437]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59530FFD7CFF75F8FFE7D25F3" bold="true" box="[151,388,1410,1436]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Conservation status</emphasis>
: LC (2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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