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<mods:title id="A9E45DBBA1D299A146DC235C6C6DB842">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039287A1952EFFC9CFF75B2BFDEC245B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1952EFFC9CFF75B2BFDEC245B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1952EFFC9CFF75B2BFDEC245B" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="C321653C952EFFC9CFF75B2BFE42210A" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952EFFC9CFF75B2BFDC4212F" blockId="71.[151,1437,294,1077]" box="[151,573,294,321]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952EFFC9CFF75B2BFDC4212F" ID-CoL="57GCT" ID-ENA="1003816" authority="Peters, 1855" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,573,294,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscomaculata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CFF75B2BFDC4212F" bold="true" box="[151,573,294,321]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CFF75B2BFE5F212E" bold="true" box="[151,422,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Torpedo fuscomaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CECD5B2BFDC4212F" author="Peters" box="[429,573,294,320]" firstAuthor="Peters" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="428 - 466" refId="ref111167" refString="Peters, W. (C. H.) (1855) Ubersicht der in Mossambique beobachteten Seefische. Bericht ̡ ber die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der K ˆ niglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1855, 428 - 466." type="journal article" year="1855">Peters, 1855</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952EFFC9CFF75B47FE42210A" blockId="71.[151,1437,294,1077]" box="[151,443,330,357]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Blackspotted Electric Ray</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C952EFFC9CFF75B63FD0622EB" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952EFFC9CFF75B63FD9E21C3" blockId="71.[151,1437,294,1077]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952EFFC9CFF75B63FD6921E7" author="Peters, W." box="[151,656,366,393]" page="466" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1855">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952EFFC9CFF75B63FD6921E7" ID-CoL="57GCT" authority="Peters, 1855: 466" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,656,366,393]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscomaculata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CFF75B63FE5E21E7" box="[151,423,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Torpedo fuscomaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CED75B62FD6921E7" author="Peters" box="[439,656,366,393]" firstAuthor="Peters" page="466" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="428 - 466" refId="ref111167" refString="Peters, W. (C. H.) (1855) Ubersicht der in Mossambique beobachteten Seefische. Bericht ̡ ber die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der K ˆ niglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1855, 428 - 466." type="journal article" year="1855">Peters, 1855: 466</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54808815952EFFC9CDC35B62FCEE21E6" box="[675,791,367,393]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC952EFFC9CC4B5B62FC4D21E6" box="[811,948,366,393]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">ZMB 4573</specimenCode>
. Type locality:
<location id="8EE4606C952EFFC9CB185B63FB2821E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1952EFFC9CFF75B2BFDEC245B:8EE4606C952EFFC9CB185B63FB2821E7" box="[1144,1233,366,392]" country="Mozambique" county="Western Indian Ocean." municipality="Ibo" name="Angoxe" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Angoxe</location>
[Angoche],
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD952EFFC9CA105B63FA6121E7" box="[1392,1432,366,392]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ibo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952EFFC9CFA65B9FFEA421C3" box="[198,349,402,428]" name="Mozambique" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E54E3B952EFFC9CE075B9EFD9E21C3" box="[359,615,402,429]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Western Indian Ocean.</collectingCounty>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CFF75BBBFE9921BF" bold="true" box="[151,352,438,464]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952EFFC9CE165BBBFDD521BF" ID-CoL="57GDX" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1870" box="[374,556,438,464]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CE165BBBFDD521BF" box="[374,556,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Torpedo smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: G̹nther, 1870: 451 (original description,
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952EFFC9CB535BBBFB3421BE" box="[1075,1229,438,465]" name="South Africa" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">South Africa</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CB865BBBFF0A219B" author="Gilchrist" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="167" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 167</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CE635BD7FDFE219B" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[259,519,474,500]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 160</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952EFFC9CD785BD7FD10219B" authority=": Barnard, 1925: 90" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1925" box="[536,745,474,500]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Narcobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CD785BD7FD10219B" box="[536,745,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Narcobatus smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952EFFC9CD9E5BD7FC2F219B" box="[766,982,474,501]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CD9E5BD7FC2F219B" author="Barnard" box="[766,982,474,501]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="90" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952EFFC9CC865BD7FF0A2277" ID-CoL="57GCT" authority=": Smith, 1964: 292" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1964" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscomaculata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CC865BD7FB0B219B" box="[998,1266,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Torpedo fuscomaculata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CA665BD7FF0A2277" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref115644" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1964) Fishes collected by Dr T. Mortenson off the coast of South Africa in 1929, with an account of the genus Cruriraja Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1954 in South Africa. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 126, 283 - 300." type="book chapter" year="1964">Smith, 1964: 292</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CE605BF3FE242277" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[256,477,510,536]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref118396" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 a) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part III: skates and electric rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 17, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967a: 49</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 2526;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CD195BF3FC812277" author="Compagno" box="[633,888,510,536]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="112" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 112</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 23.1, pl. 5;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CB575BF3FA932277" author="Compagno" box="[1079,1386,510,537]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="80" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CBDB5BF2FB142277" box="[1211,1261,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 80
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952EFFC9CFA6582FFE3A2253" box="[198,451,546,572]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CFA6582FFE3A2253" author="Compagno" box="[198,451,546,572]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="116" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CEAF582EFCC62252" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" box="[463,831,546,573]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="77" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 77</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952EFFC9CC2C582FFBF42252" box="[844,1037,546,573]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CC2C582FFBF42252" author="NPOA" box="[844,1037,546,573]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="51" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952EFFC9CB79582FFACE2253" box="[1049,1335,546,573]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CB79582FFACE2253" author="da Silva" box="[1049,1335,546,573]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="248" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CB1C582EFB572253" box="[1148,1198,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 248
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CA24582FFE9F220F" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Haas, D. L. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref99536" refString="Ebert, D. A., Haas, D. L. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R. (2015) Tetronarce cowleyi sp. nov., a new species of electric ray from southern Africa (Chondrichthyes: Torpediformes: Torpedinidae). Zootaxa, 3936 (2), 237 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3936.2.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CAE8582EFF25220F" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 237
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CE12584BFD47220F" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[370,702,582,609]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CDAA584BFBEC220F" author="de Carvalho" box="[714,1045,582,609]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="de Carvalho" page="197" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="509 - 510" refId="ref113583" refString="Seret, B. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R. (2016) Sixgill stingrays. Family Hexatrygonidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 509 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016">
de Carvalho
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CC3A584AFC75220F" box="[858,908,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
., 2016: 197
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 18.12;
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cf.
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186533.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952EFFC9CFF759A3FC6923A6" blockId="71.[151,1437,294,1077]" box="[151,912,942,969]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CFF759A3FE2A23A7" bold="true" box="[151,467,942,968]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">South African distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855952EFFC9CE8259A3FDE523A7" box="[482,540,942,968]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cape</collectingRegion>
Agulhas (WC) to northern KZN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C952EFFC9CFF759DFFDEC245B" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952EFFC9CFF759DFFBBA247E" blockId="71.[151,1437,294,1077]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CFF759DFFEFD2383" bold="true" box="[151,260,978,1004]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species may be a complex of several regional species throughout the WIO.A review of this complex is currently under investigation (D.A. Ebert &amp; M.R. de Carvalho, unpubl. data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952EFFC9CFF75E17FDEC245B" blockId="71.[151,1437,294,1077]" box="[151,533,1050,1077]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CFF75E17FE7D245B" bold="true" box="[151,388,1050,1076]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Conservation status</emphasis>
: DD (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>