269 lines
33 KiB
XML
269 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="D7E2C7ED511321CD14B9D0979D98B7AA">
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<mods:title id="604F89237496B5751C2727883FA21717">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FA2A3FC12A93B9B7E3765BA856BA85F4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="848F82A1606DADE737A251BE172D8490">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9E987979D41F0ED92A6F6E1E25D3D91A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1574C72ACA08F3669C61EC2F7DB5FA33">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1BDD464106B04281756C5AD2F481BAC9">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CD5503EA8339DAC0B605EB5FB5E6C48" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0C01B0E0C105ACA18B8DDE56EB86F60D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F636D88520F1BC6D348ECE87845FDB05">
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<mods:date id="80F7BD7746B20E9F60F504749E63077F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F6C8660CB7DCCCEB933CD60B02D419F1">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="21ED5B6B0471F6AE38677396B6C4C323">4947</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287A1952BFFCCCFF75A9BFDE823EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693966" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1952BFFCCCFF75A9BFDE823EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1952BFFCCCFF75A9BFDE823EF" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C952BFFCCCFF75A9BFDDB20DF" box="[151,546,150,177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7952BFFCCCFF75A9BFDDB20DF" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[151,546,150,177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB952BFFCCCFF75A9BFDDB20DF" bold="true" box="[151,546,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952BFFCCCFF75A9BFDDB20DF" ID-CoL="4MF6P" ID-ENA="7815" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,546,150,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Prionace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glauca">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCFF75A9BFDDB20DF" bold="true" box="[151,546,150,177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCFF75A9BFEAD20DE" bold="true" box="[151,340,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Prionace glauca</emphasis>
|
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCE055A9BFDE320DF" author="Linnaeus" box="[357,538,150,176]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref108777" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C952BFFCCCFF75AB7FEED20BB" box="[151,276,186,212]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7952BFFCCCFF75AB7FEED20BB" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[151,276,186,212]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Blue Shark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C952BFFCCCFF75AD3FE3C220F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7952BFFCCCFF75AD3FE672172" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952BFFCCCFF75AD3FDB72096" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3913078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3913078" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A6AD1B85-C65C-4079-B425-56828418620C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,590,222,249]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A41D35232928E3E73EDB78CF3CF142A4" page="235" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952BFFCCCFF75AD3FDB72096" ID-CoL="6ZDXH" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 235" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,590,222,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCFF75AD3FEAB2097" box="[151,338,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Squalus glaucus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCE3D5AD3FDB72096" author="Linnaeus" box="[349,590,222,249]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="235" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref108777" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 235</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. No
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<typeStatus id="54808815952BFFCCCDEA5AD2FD3C2096" box="[650,709,223,249]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">types</typeStatus>
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known.
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<typeStatus id="54808815952BFFCCCC4E5AD2FC9F2096" box="[814,870,223,249]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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||
<location id="8EE4606C952BFFCCCCB75AD3FB3C2097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1952BFFCCCFF75A9BFDE823EF:8EE4606C952BFFCCCCB75AD3FB3C2097" box="[983,1221,222,248]" country="United Kingdom" name="northeastern Atlantic" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">northeastern Atlantic</location>
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(localities include
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952BFFCCCFA65B0FFEDA2173" box="[198,291,258,284]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">England</collectingCountry>
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and
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952BFFCCCE3A5B0FFE6B2172" box="[346,402,258,285]" name="Italy" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952BFFCCCFF75B2BFE3C220F" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCFF75B2BFEA7212F" bold="true" box="[151,350,294,320]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952BFFCCCE115B2BFC2B212F" ID-CoL="68ZL3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[369,978,294,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucus" subGenus="Prionodon">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCE115B2BFE09212F" box="[369,496,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Carcharias</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCD645B2BFD85212F" box="[516,636,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Prionodon</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCDF05B2BFD1E212F" box="[656,743,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">glaucus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCD9A5B2AFC2B212F" author="Lampe" box="[762,978,294,321]" firstAuthor="Lampe" page="213" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="203 - 256" refId="ref107152" refString="Lampe, M. 1914. Die fische der Deutschen S ʾ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. 3. Die hochsee- und k ʾ stenfische. Deutsch S ̡ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (2), 203 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe, 1914: 213</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952BFFCCCC815B2BFF1C210B" authority=": Barnard, 1925: 26" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1925" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCC815B2BFB24212F" box="[993,1245,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Carcharhinus glaucus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCB905B2BFF1C210B" author="Barnard" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="26" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCF935B47FE41210B" author="Barnard" box="[243,440,330,356]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="9" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref92649" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1947) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1947">Barnard, 1947: 9</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952BFFCCCEA55B47FCAA210A" ID-CoL="3GGF7" authority=": Fowler, 1936: 54" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1936" box="[453,851,330,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Glyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCEA55B47FD85210B" box="[453,636,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Glyphis glaucus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCDEE5B47FCAA210A" author="Fowler" box="[654,851,330,357]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="54" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 605" refId="ref101239" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The marine fishes of West Africa based on the collection of the American Museum Congo expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1), 1 - 605." type="journal article" year="1936">Fowler, 1936: 54</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 13;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCCDE5B47FB6A210B" author="Fowler" box="[958,1171,330,356]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="178" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCBC15B47FA90210B" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1185,1385,330,356]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCF925B63FE1C21E7" author="D'Aubrey" box="[242,485,366,392]" firstAuthor="D'Aubrey" page="24" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref96632" refString="D'Aubrey, J. D. (1964 a) Preliminary guide to the sharks found off the east coast of South Africa. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 8, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">D’Aubrey, 1964a: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCD255B63FD0621E7" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[581,767,366,393]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 42</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 10.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952BFFCCCC065B63FBDC21E7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[870,1061,366,392]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Eulamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCC065B63FBDC21E7" box="[870,1061,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Eulamia glaucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952BFFCCCB565B62FAD021E7" box="[1078,1321,366,393]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCB565B62FAD021E7" author="von Bonde, C." box="[1078,1321,366,393]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref117977" refString="von Bonde, C. (1934) Shark fishing as an industry. Union of South Africa, Department of Commerce and Industry, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Investigational Report, Series 2, 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1934">von Bonde, 1934: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952BFFCCCA565B62FD5121C3" ID-CoL="4MF6P" authority=": Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948 b: 282" authorityName=": Bigelow & Schroeder" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1948" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Prionace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCA565B62FEEB21C3" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Prionace glauca</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCE425B9FFD5121C3" author="Bigelow & Schroeder" box="[290,680,402,428]" firstAuthor="Bigelow" page="282" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="56 - 576" refId="ref93577" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1948 b) Sharks. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic Part 1. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Series 1, 1, 56 - 576." type="journal article" year="1948" yearSuffix="b">Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948b: 282</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCDD55B9FFC5F21C3" author="D'Aubrey" box="[693,934,402,428]" firstAuthor="D'Aubrey" page="24" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref96632" refString="D'Aubrey, J. D. (1964 a) Preliminary guide to the sharks found off the east coast of South Africa. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 8, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">D’Aubrey, 1964a: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCB635B9EFB0521C3" author="Bass" box="[1027,1276,402,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="32" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref92970" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 b) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. III. The families Carcharhinidae (excluding Mustelus and Carcharhinus) and Sphyrnidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 38, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCB205B9EFB8021C3" box="[1088,1145,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1975b: 32
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 20, pl. 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCFA65BBBFE2B21BE" author="Compagno" box="[198,466,438,465]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="521" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 521</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCD765BBAFCF821BF" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[534,769,438,465]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCD335BBAFD7C21BF" box="[595,645,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1986: 84
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9.32, pl. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCCA05BBBFB3521BF" author="Compagno" box="[960,1228,438,464]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="349" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 349</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCBB95BBBFED5219B" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="70" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCA3C5BBAFA6F21BF" box="[1372,1430,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1989: 70
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCE035BD7FD68219B" author="Compagno" box="[355,657,474,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="88" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCE855BD6FDE4219B" box="[485,541,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1991: 88
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCDFD5BD7FC63219B" author="Compagno" box="[669,922,474,500]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="120" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCCC65BD6FAEC219B" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[934,1301,474,501]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="61" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCA415BD7FE7F2277" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="316" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952BFFCCCA415BD7FEB52276" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCFA65BF2FF002277" box="[198,249,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: 316
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig., pl. 51;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCD7D5BF3FD102277" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[541,745,510,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCD035BF2FD642277" box="[611,669,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 495, fig., pl. 62;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCCA65BF2FB862277" author="Mann" box="[966,1151,510,537]" firstAuthor="Mann" page="42" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref109360" refString="Mann, B. Q. (2013) Southern African marine linefish species profiles. Oceanographic Research Institute, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2013">Mann, 2013: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCBED5BF3FAAB2277" author="NPOA" box="[1165,1362,510,536]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="43" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCA005BF3FE512253" author="Ebert & Dando" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="27" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome & Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert & Dando, 2014: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952BFFCCCE8D582FFCEC2253" box="[493,789,546,573]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCE8D582FFCEC2253" author="da Silva" box="[493,789,546,573]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="246" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCD34582EFD712253" box="[596,648,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 246
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCC44582FFB832253" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[804,1146,546,573]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCBE8582FFA6E2253" author="Compagno" box="[1160,1431,546,572]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1323" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1323</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCFA6584BFE39220F" author="Weigmann, S." box="[198,448,582,608]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C952BFFCCCFF75867FDE722C6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952BFFCCCFF75867FDE722C6" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCFF75867FDF722EB" bold="true" box="[151,526,618,644]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952BFFCCCFF75867FECA22EB" box="[151,307,618,644]" name="South Africa" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952BFFCCCD415867FD8C22EB" box="[545,629,618,644]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
6123 [ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952BFFCCCD925867FCDB22EB" box="[754,802,618,644]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ORI</collectionCode>
|
||
1722],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952BFFCCCCE15867FC2C22EB" box="[897,981,618,644]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
25716,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952BFFCCCB595867FB7422EB" box="[1081,1165,618,644]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27167,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952BFFCCCB905867FABD22EB" box="[1264,1348,618,644]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
44228,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952BFFCCCFA65883FEE322C7" box="[198,282,654,680]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
46921,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952BFFCCCE155883FE3022C7" box="[373,457,654,680]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
51222.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C952BFFCCCFF758BFFA7022A3" box="[151,1417,690,717]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952BFFCCCFF758BFFA7022A3" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[151,1417,690,717]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCFF758BFFE2A22A3" bold="true" box="[151,467,690,716]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Entire coastline from the Orange River (NC) to the KZN border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952BFFCCCB8D58BFFA7C22A3" box="[1261,1413,690,716]" name="Mozambique" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C952BFFCCCFF758DBFEAC2333" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952BFFCCCFF758DBFEAC2333" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCFF758DBFEFD229F" bold="true" box="[151,260,726,752]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952BFFCCCE7258DAFE33229F" authorityName=": Bigelow & Schroeder" authorityYear="1948" box="[274,458,726,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Prionace" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCE7258DAFE33229F" box="[274,458,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Prionace glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has one of the widest known ranges of any cartilaginous fish and occurs in all temperate and most subtropical seas. Off the west coast, it is quite abundant and appears to migrate around the south Atlantic between the African and South American continents depending on the size, sex, and life stage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952BFFCCCA215913FEB02333" author="da Silva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="639 - 642" refId="ref97072" refString="da Silva C., Kerwath, S. E., Wilke, C. G., Meyer, M. & Lamberth, S. J. (2010) First documented southern transatlantic migration of a blue shark Prionace glauca tagged off South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 3, 639 - 642. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2010.540777" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCFA6594EFF0E2333" box="[198,247,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C952BFFCCCFF7596BFDE823EF" box="[151,529,870,897]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952BFFCCCFF7596BFDE823EF" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[151,529,870,897]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952BFFCCCFF7596BFE7D23EF" bold="true" box="[151,388,870,896]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: NT (2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |