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<document id="80CDC012EB22CE2E6FECFA2A0A0D99B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. &amp; Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A19520FFC4CFF75D03FDED23CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acroteriobatus annulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EE6FF92EA83F3C2584369C711432718F">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1841CAD6C6065F84BB4386B80323414">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70D747B7255E8C844B34C9293B3E538D">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E63E6CECCE09D727EBAFDA07C3BDFC52">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8906FEE240AE03FEFA4D29582BDCF0A" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="4D3A19A3A202264DED2D98265D02E756">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A19520FFC4CFF75D03FDED23CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614901" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19520FFC4CFF75D03FDED23CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19520FFC4CFF75D03FDED23CA" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9520FFC7CFF75D03FEA02723" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79520FFC7CFF75D03FD9C2747" blockId="73.[151,1437,1806,2013]" box="[151,613,1806,1833]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9520FFC7CFF75D03FD9C2747" bold="true" box="[151,613,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349520FFC7CFF75D03FD9C2747" authority="(Smith, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,613,1806,1833]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CFF75D03FD9C2747" bold="true" box="[151,613,1806,1833]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CFF75D03FE472746" bold="true" box="[151,446,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Acroteriobatus annulatus</emphasis>
(Smith, 1841)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79520FFC7CFF75D3EFEA02723" blockId="73.[151,1437,1806,2013]" box="[151,345,1842,1869]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lesser Guitarfish</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9520FFC4CFF75D5BFEC72276" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79520FFC7CFF75D5BFBF627FB" blockId="73.[151,1437,1806,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349520FFC7CFF75D5BFDAB271F" authority="Smith" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,594,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus" subGenus="Syrrhina">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CFF75D5BFEEE271F" box="[151,279,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhinobatus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CE475D5BFE71271F" box="[295,392,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Syrrhina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CEF95D5BFDFE271F" box="[409,519,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">annulatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9520FFC7CD6F5D5BFDAB271F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574401" box="[527,594,1878,1904]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="South Africa" location="Good Hope" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="BMNH 1843.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">Smith</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[A.],
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CDF55D5AFD52271F" box="[661,683,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">in</emphasis>
M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CC435D5BFC1E271F" author="Henle" box="[803,999,1878,1904]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="116" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="103 - 200" refId="ref110052" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1841) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 103 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1841">Henle, 1841: 116</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="548088159520FFC7CC925D5BFBA4271F" box="[1010,1117,1878,1904]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: (2)
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9520FFC7CBEF5D5AFAC0271F" box="[1167,1337,1878,1905]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">BMNH 1843.2</specimenCode>
.29.22 (1 stuffed), MNHN A-8586. Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559520FFC7CDEA5D77FD3D27FB" box="[650,708,1914,1940]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cape</collectingRegion>
of
<location id="8EE4606C9520FFC7CD895D77FC9427FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19520FFC4CFF75D03FDED23CA:8EE4606C9520FFC7CD895D77FC9427FA" box="[745,877,1914,1941]" country="South Africa" name="Good Hope" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Western Cape">Good Hope</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279520FFC7CC195D77FBF327FB" box="[889,1034,1914,1940]" name="South Africa" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79520FFC4CFF75D93FEC72276" blockId="73.[151,1437,1806,2013]" lastBlockId="74.[151,1437,150,933]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CFF75D93FEA227D7" bold="true" box="[151,347,1950,1976]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349520FFC7CE0B5D93FCD627D7" authority=": Smith" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1841" box="[363,815,1950,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus" subGenus="Syrrhina">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CE0B5D93FE1227D7" box="[363,491,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhinobatus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CE9C5D93FDA427D7" box="[508,605,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Syrrhina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CD0E5D93FD2527D7" box="[622,732,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">annulatus</emphasis>
: Smith
</taxonomicName>
[A.],
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CC145D92FC7327D7" box="[884,906,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">in</emphasis>
M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CB635D93FB3127D7" author="Henle" box="[1027,1224,1950,1976]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="116" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="103 - 200" refId="ref110052" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1841) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 103 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1841">Henle, 1841: 116</bibRefCitation>
; Smith [A.], 1849: pl. 16;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69520FFC7CE725DCFFE1127B2" box="[274,488,1986,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CE725DCFFE1127B2" author="Bleeker" box="[274,488,1986,2013]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="58" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref94090" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860 b) Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Japan. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 8 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144153" type="journal article" year="1860" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker, 1860b: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CE935DCFFD2927B3" author="Dumeril" box="[499,720,1986,2013]" firstAuthor="Dumeril" page="487" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref97924" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1865) Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie generale. Tome Premier. I. Elasmobranches. Plagiostomes et Holocephales ou Chimeres. Vol. 1. Librarie Encylopedique de Roret, Paris, 720 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2111" type="book" year="1865">Duméril, 1865: 487</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6, pl. 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349520FFC7CC0C5DCFFB2027B3" box="[876,1241,1986,2013]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columnae" subGenus="Syrrhina">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CC0C5DCFFC1527B3" box="[876,1004,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhinobatos</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CC9B5DCFFBA527B3" box="[1019,1116,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Syrrhina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CB0C5DCFFB2027B3" box="[1132,1241,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">columnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CB885DCEFAEB27B3" box="[1256,1298,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">non</emphasis>
Bonaparte): G̹nther, 1870: 446 (in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CD795A9AFCF920DE" author="Gilchrist" box="[537,768,151,177]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="167" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 167</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69523FFC4CC6E5A9AFC1E20DE" box="[782,999,151,177]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CC6E5A9AFC1E20DE" author="Regan" box="[782,999,151,177]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="242" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="241 - 255" refId="ref112080" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908 a) A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1 (3), 241 - 255." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">Regan, 1908a: 242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CC955A9AFB3120DE" author="Lampe" box="[1013,1224,150,177]" firstAuthor="Lampe" page="215" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="203 - 256" refId="ref107152" refString="Lampe, M. 1914. Die fische der Deutschen S ʾ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. 3. Die hochsee- und k ʾ stenfische. Deutsch S ̡ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (2), 203 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe, 1914: 215</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CBB55A9AFF0A20BA" author="Thompson, W. W." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 155</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CF9D5AB6FD8F20BA" author="Gilchrist &amp; Thompson" box="[253,630,186,213]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="285" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="255 - 290" refId="ref102877" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. &amp; Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal. Part I. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3), 255 - 290." type="journal article" year="1916">Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1916: 285</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CDE05AB6FBD620BA" authority=": Regan, 1908 a: 242" authorityName=": Regan" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1908" box="[640,1071,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blockii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CDE05AB6FCA820BA" box="[640,849,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rhinobatus blockii</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69523FFC4CC3F5AB6FBD620BA" box="[863,1071,187,213]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CC3F5AB6FBD620BA" author="Regan" box="[863,1071,187,213]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="242" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="241 - 255" refId="ref112080" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908 a) A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1 (3), 241 - 255." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">Regan, 1908a: 242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69523FFC4CBFB5AB6FED22096" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CBFB5AB6FED22096" author="Gilchrist &amp; Thompson" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="55" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="29 - 58" refId="ref102765" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. &amp; Thompson, W. W. (1911) Descriptions of fishes from the coast of Natal. Pt 3. Annals of the South African Museum, 11 (2), 29 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5070" type="journal article" year="1911">Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1911: 55</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CE565AD2FCEF2096" authority=": Garman, 1913: 272" authorityName=": Garman" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1913" box="[310,790,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CE565AD2FDD22096" box="[310,555,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rhinobatus annulatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CD5A5AD2FCEF2096" author="Garman" box="[570,790,223,249]" firstAuthor="Garman" page="272" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref102048" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates, and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman, 1913: 272</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69523FFC4CC425AD2FB9E2096" box="[802,1127,223,249]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CC425AD2FB9E2096" author="von Bonde, C. &amp; Swart, D. B." box="[802,1127,223,249]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. &amp; Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. &quot; Pickle &quot;. University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde &amp; Swart, 1923: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CB135AD2FAB82096" author="Barnard" box="[1139,1345,222,249]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="59" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 59</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9a;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CFA65B0EFE5D2172" author="Norman" box="[198,420,259,285]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="964" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="941 - 982" refId="ref110651" refString="Norman, J. R. (1926) A synopsis of the rays of the family Rhinobatidae, with a revision of the genus Rhinobatus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1926 (4), 941 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02228. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Norman, 1926: 964</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 17;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CD685B0EFD1F2172" author="Fowler" box="[520,742,259,285]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="408" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="405 - 514" refId="ref101116" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934 b) Fishes obtained by Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley chiefly in Natal and Zululand in 1929 to 1932. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 86, 405 - 514." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="b">Fowler, 1934b: 408</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CD925B0EFC182172" author="von Bonde, C." box="[754,993,259,285]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref117977" refString="von Bonde, C. (1934) Shark fishing as an industry. Union of South Africa, Department of Commerce and Industry, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Investigational Report, Series 2, 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1934">von Bonde, 1934: 16</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CC8D5B0EFB472172" author="Fowler" box="[1005,1214,259,285]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="312" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 312</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CBAA5B0EFA612172" author="Barnard" box="[1226,1432,259,285]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="22" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref92649" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1947) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1947">Barnard, 1947: 22</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10, pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CE3B5B2AFDDE212E" author="Barnard" box="[347,551,294,321]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="22" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref92752" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1959) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1959">Barnard, 1959: 22</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10, 10a, pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CD9B5B2AFC2D212E" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[763,980,295,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref118440" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 b) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part I: sawfishes and guitarfishes. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 15, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967b: 27</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 14 (fig. 15 =
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CBFC5B2AFAFF212F" authorityName=": Ebert &amp; Gon" authorityYear="2017" box="[1180,1286,295,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austini">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CBFC5B2AFAFF212F" box="[1180,1286,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">R. austini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CA7D5B2AFEC6210A" authority="rhinobatus" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinobatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CA7D5B2AFEC6210A" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rhinobatus rhinobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:?
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69523FFC4CE005B46FD5A210A" box="[352,675,331,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CE005B46FD5A210A" author="von Bonde, C. &amp; Swart, D. B." box="[352,675,331,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. &amp; Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. &quot; Pickle &quot;. University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde &amp; Swart, 1923: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CDCE5B46FB8A210A" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 64" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1949" box="[686,1139,331,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CDCE5B46FC5A210A" box="[686,931,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rhinobatos annulatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CCD25B46FB8A210A" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[946,1139,331,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 64</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CBDF5B46FA8D210A" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1215,1396,330,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 64</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CF815B62FE2321E6" author="Compagno" box="[225,474,367,393]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="129" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 129</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 27.2, pl. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CDEC5B62FC4D21E6" author="Compagno" box="[652,948,367,393]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CC6C5B62FCC521E6" box="[780,828,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 76
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CC885B62FAE921E6" author="Compagno" box="[1000,1296,367,393]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="88" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CB085B62FB6121E6" box="[1128,1176,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
., 1991: 88
</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69523FFC4CA7A5B62FEC321C2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CA7A5B62FEC321C2" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="116" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CE285B9EFD4421C2" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" box="[328,701,403,429]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="78" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 78</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CDAB5B9EFC6821C2" author="Mann" box="[715,913,403,429]" firstAuthor="Mann" page="147" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref109360" refString="Mann, B. Q. (2013) Southern African marine linefish species profiles. Oceanographic Research Institute, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2013">Mann, 2013: 147</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CCFE5B9EFB6D21C2" authorityName=": Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[926,1172,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CCFE5B9EFB6D21C2" box="[926,1172,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rhinobatus annulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Natal form):
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CA5C5B9EFECE21BE" author="Wallace, J. H." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref118440" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 b) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part I: sawfishes and guitarfishes. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 15, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967b: 27</bibRefCitation>
(in part), fig. 15 (=
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CD785BBAFD1221BF" authorityName=": Ebert &amp; Gon" authorityYear="2017" box="[536,747,439,465]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austini">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CD785BBAFD1221BF" box="[536,747,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rhinobatos austini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CC635BBAFB1621BE" authority=": NPOA, 2013: 57" authorityName=": NPOA" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="2013" box="[771,1263,438,465]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CC635BBAFBE621BE" box="[771,1055,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Acroteriobatus annulatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CB4E5BBAFB1621BE" author="NPOA" box="[1070,1263,438,465]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="57" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 57</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CB9B5BBAFEC3219A" author="da Silva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="247" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CA3D5BBAFA7721BE" box="[1373,1422,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 247
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CE265BD6FD68219A" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[326,657,474,501]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CDFE5BD6FC67219A" author="Last" box="[670,926,474,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="465" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="451 - 475" refId="ref107566" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 b) A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea). Zootaxa, 4117 (4), 451 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CDB55BD6FCFE219A" box="[725,775,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
., 2016b: 465
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CCCA5BD6FB5A219A" author="Seret" box="[938,1187,475,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seret" page="79" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="77 - 109" refId="ref113247" refString="Seret, B., Last, P. R. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 a) Guitarfishes. Family Rhinobatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 77 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="a">
Séret
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CC8B5BD6FBE4219A" box="[1003,1053,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
., 2016a: 79
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10.1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469523FFC4CA7D5BD6FEC32276" author="Weigmann, S." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 919</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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voucher material
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:
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see above for details. Non-types
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9523FFC4CBF6584AFAB9220E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574689" box="[1174,1344,583,609]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="SAIAB 44319" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9523FFC4CBF6584AFAC5220E" box="[1174,1340,583,609]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 44319</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9523FFC4CA28584AFEE922EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574304" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="SAIAB 44341" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9523FFC4CA28584AFEE922EA" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 44341</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79523FFC4CFF75883FED0229E" blockId="74.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CFF75883FE2F22C7" bold="true" box="[151,470,654,680]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">South African distribution</emphasis>
:?Endemic. Confirmed along the west coast from at least Langebaan (WC) to off the Transkei coast (EC) and possibly to central KZN, but records from outside this region should be carefully checked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9523FFC4CFF758F6FDED23CA" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79523FFC4CFF758F6FE7023EE" blockId="74.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CFF758F6FEFD237A" bold="true" box="[151,260,763,789]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Remarks</emphasis>
: The range for
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CED258F6FDB9237A" authorityName=": NPOA" authorityYear="2013" box="[434,576,763,789]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CED258F6FDB9237A" box="[434,576,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. annulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is poorly defined since it has frequently been misidentified with other South African guitarfish species, including
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CD035912FD292356" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[611,720,799,825]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blochii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CD035912FD292356" box="[611,720,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. blochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CDBE5912FC822356" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[734,891,799,825]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucospilus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CDBE5912FC822356" box="[734,891,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. leucospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CCE85912FBF52356" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[904,1036,799,825]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Acroteriobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CCE85912FBF52356" box="[904,1036,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349523FFC4CB295912FB4D2357" authorityName=": Ebert &amp; Gon" authorityYear="2017" box="[1097,1204,799,824]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austini">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CB295912FB4D2357" box="[1097,1204,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">R. austini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, records of this species outside
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279523FFC4CEA4594EFDAA2332" box="[452,595,835,861]" name="South Africa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">South Africa</collectingCountry>
also require confirmation. The species may eventually prove to be a South African endemic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79523FFC4CFF75987FDED23CA" blockId="74.[151,1437,150,933]" box="[151,532,906,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59523FFC4CFF75987FE7D23CA" bold="true" box="[151,388,906,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Conservation status</emphasis>
: VU (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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