167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="8F389A69C1F75F1432FFE62842E497FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. & Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A1950CFFEBCFF75A9BFDEB2253" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mobula thurstoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D51B0446A8C93CE96D0419C837B0756F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="51A83AE989861A72521A81F140784FF9">
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<mods:title id="18BC81CB49E6EBDA6AE0BC9BA3E9E778">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E4CFDD172A6882ADD75AACA994AF61D9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F603A166487A0A8973F627B67CBA882A">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="39130910B4A86982DB486BA12D1FF783" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB3E766182504344259320BA30C2BE12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DB0D37DE36A4E53D8256E238962B6FAD">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A017F4CD3888BF60832B8FC0F0814550">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2D77CB393D02FE1D0D3F9FD4FECD0A7F">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CA1E38565C61089848ADE908E27AABA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABF18A548B9A8A440DEA87CB75696CCF" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="720DDC01A803E7552C85AD706B3EA09B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BD00DD843620C5E50422A5E99DE67659">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="80DBF6FD750798CE0644999491207EBF">
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<mods:date id="2993F70CDBCD4B1581BE2B9BE1C153C9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="54824371DFED535B317F0E2D0D9B63F0">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6232DFB27386DFA6F3FA7EADBC467F45">4947</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="E60AD960F8A7481FC79771946926DDE6">127</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="512195583A8763CF02CA59B4142CD271" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287A1950CFFEBCFF75A9BFDEB2253" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697796" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181007038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1950CFFEBCFF75A9BFDEB2253" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1950CFFEBCFF75A9BFDEB2253" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C950CFFEBCFF75A9BFDF120DF" box="[151,520,150,177]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950CFFEBCFF75A9BFDF120DF" blockId="101.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,520,150,177]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB950CFFEBCFF75A9BFDF120DF" bold="true" box="[151,520,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950CFFEBCFF75A9BFDF120DF" ID-CoL="73MTP" ID-ENA="86366" authority="(Lloyd, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Lloyd" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,520,150,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thurstoni">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFF75A9BFDF120DF" bold="true" box="[151,520,150,177]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFF75A9BFE9B20DE" bold="true" box="[151,354,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mobula thurstoni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCE135A9BFDF920DF" author="Lloyd" box="[371,512,150,176]" firstAuthor="Lloyd" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref108850" refString="Lloyd, R. E. (1908) On two new species of eagle-rays (Myliobatidae), with notes on the skull of the genus Ceratoptera. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 2 (2), 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1908">Lloyd, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C950CFFEBCFF75AB7FE9D20BA" box="[151,356,186,213]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950CFFEBCFF75AB7FE9D20BA" blockId="101.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,356,186,213]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Bentfin Devil Ray</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C950CFFEBCFF75AD3FE5821E7" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950CFFEBCFF75AD3FE512173" blockId="101.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6950CFFEBCFF75AD3FDAF2097" author="Lloyd, R. E." box="[151,598,222,248]" page="179" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950CFFEBCFF75AD3FDAF2097" ID-CoL="35JN3" authority="Lloyd, 1908: 179" authorityName="Lloyd" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Lloyd" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,598,222,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Dicerobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thurstoni">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFF75AD3FE712097" box="[151,392,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Dicerobatis thurstoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCEF05AD3FDAF2097" author="Lloyd" box="[400,598,222,248]" firstAuthor="Lloyd" page="179" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref108850" refString="Lloyd, R. E. (1908) On two new species of eagle-rays (Myliobatidae), with notes on the skull of the genus Ceratoptera. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 2 (2), 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1908">Lloyd, 1908: 179</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 3, pl. 4 (fig. 2).
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<typeStatus id="54808815950CFFEBCC285AD3FC4A2097" box="[840,947,222,248]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<location id="8EE4606C950CFFEBCCDE5AD3FB842096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1950CFFEBCFF75A9BFDEB2253:8EE4606C950CFFEBCCDE5AD3FB842096" box="[958,1149,222,249]" country="India" name="Madras Museum" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Madras Museum</location>
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(whereabouts unknown). Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627950CFFEBCE075B0FFE5D2173" box="[359,420,258,284]" name="India" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950CFFEBCFF75B2BFE5821E7" blockId="101.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFF75B2BFEA0212F" bold="true" box="[151,345,294,320]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6950CFFEBCE075B2BFC6A212F" box="[359,915,294,321]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950CFFEBCE075B2BFC94212F" ID-CoL="73MTP" authority=": Compagno et al., 1989: 118" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1989" box="[359,877,294,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thurstoni">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCE075B2BFDD0212F" box="[359,553,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mobula thurstoni</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCD575B2BFC94212F" author="Compagno" box="[567,877,294,321]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="118" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCDD85B2AFD11212F" box="[696,744,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
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., 1989: 118
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl
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</treatmentCitation>
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.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6950CFFEBCCC25B2BFB65212F" box="[930,1180,294,320]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCCC25B2BFB65212F" author="Compagno" box="[930,1180,294,320]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="118" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 118</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCBC65B2BFF0B210B" author="Ebert & Dando" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="107" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome & Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert & Dando, 2014: 107</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCE535B47FD85210B" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[307,636,330,357]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="148" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 148</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCDE75B47FC78210B" author="Weigmann, S." box="[647,897,330,356]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCCEC5B47FB4B210B" author="Last, P. R. & White, W. T. & Naylor, G. J. P." box="[908,1202,330,357]" firstAuthor="White" page="749" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref108133" refString="Last, P. R., White, W. T. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 c) Sawfishes. Family Pristidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 58 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="c">White & Last, 2016c: 749</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 33.8;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCA4A5B47FE9A21E7" author="Stevens, G. & Fernando, D. & Dando, M. & Notarbartolo di Sciara" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref116482" refString="Stevens, G., Fernando, D., Dando, M. & Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. (2018) Guide to the Manta & Devil Rays of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 144 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9780691207216" type="book" year="2018">
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Stevens
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCAE85B46FF2521E7" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
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., 2018: 106
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</bibRefCitation>
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, figs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C950CFFEBCFF75B9FFDAC21C2" box="[151,597,402,429]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950CFFEBCFF75B9FFDAC21C2" blockId="101.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,597,402,429]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFF75B9FFDFB21C3" bold="true" box="[151,514,402,428]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627950CFFEBCFF75B9FFED621C3" box="[151,303,402,428]" name="South Africa" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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voucher material
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</emphasis>
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: None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C950CFFEBCFF75BBBFBE621BF" box="[151,1055,438,465]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950CFFEBCFF75BBBFBE621BF" blockId="101.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,1055,438,465]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFF75BBBFE2A21BF" bold="true" box="[151,467,438,464]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">South African distribution</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA950CFFEBCE805BBBFBE221BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574535" box="[480,1051,438,465]" collectingCountry="South Africa" country="Mozambique" location="Algoa Bay" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8EE4606C950CFFEBCE805BBBFDA021BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1950CFFEBCFF75A9BFDEB2253:8EE4606C950CFFEBCE805BBBFDA021BE" box="[480,601,438,465]" country="Mozambique" name="Algoa Bay" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Algoa Bay</location>
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(EC) to KZN border with
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627950CFFEBCCE35BBBFBE221BF" box="[899,1051,438,464]" name="Mozambique" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C950CFFEBCFF75BD7FDEB2253" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C950CFFEBCFF75BD7FC682276" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950CFFEBCFF75BD7FC682276" blockId="101.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFF75BD7FEFD219B" bold="true" box="[151,260,474,500]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Remarks</emphasis>
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: Records on the occurrence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950CFFEBCD1E5BD7FD2C219B" box="[638,725,474,500]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCD1E5BD7FD2C219B" box="[638,725,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mobula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in South African waters should be re-examined and reviewed to clarify the status of those occurring in these waters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C950CFFEBCFF7582FFDEB2253" box="[151,530,546,573]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7950CFFEBCFF7582FFDEB2253" blockId="101.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,530,546,573]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFF7582FFE7D2253" bold="true" box="[151,388,546,572]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Conservation status</emphasis>
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: EN (2019).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |