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<mods:title id="578F2DAAA32C6736965449CFA96FF9F5">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5AF5A03C26EFF675186F1BB429EB552D">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E90C65DFBB601C14288BC5D03E34C9F4">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4575AE3872B909CEDDA2400FFAD9B60">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B033CADCC3215875385561C0C5D0ADA2" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="E8B3ED49AF3A71B61AB4CFAC639E02A1">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A1950CFFEBCFF759DFFDE92747" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697798" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181007064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1950CFFEBCFF759DFFDE92747" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1950CFFEBCFF759DFFDE92747" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection id="C321653C950CFFEBCFF759DFFEFB247F" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950CFFEBCFF759DFFDAE2383" blockId="101.[151,1437,977,1833]" box="[151,599,977,1005]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="D0CC81DB950CFFEBCFF759DFFDAE2383" bold="true" box="[151,599,977,1005]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950CFFEBCFF759DFFDAE2383" ID-CoL="PVZC" ID-ENA="765184" authority="Dumeril, 1865" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,599,977,1005]" class="Holocephali" family="Callorhinchidae" genus="Callorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFF759DFFDAE2383" bold="true" box="[151,599,977,1005]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFF759DFFE5E2383" bold="true" box="[151,423,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Callorhinchus capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCECE59DCFDAE2383" author="Dumeril" box="[430,599,977,1004]" firstAuthor="Dumeril" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref97924" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1865) Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie generale. Tome Premier. I. Elasmobranches. Plagiostomes et Holocephales ou Chimeres. Vol. 1. Librarie Encylopedique de Roret, Paris, 720 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2111" type="book" year="1865">Duméril, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950CFFEBCFF759FBFEFB247F" blockId="101.[151,1437,977,1833]" box="[151,258,1014,1040]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">St Joseph</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C950CFFEBCFF75E17FAB92517" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950CFFEBCFF75E17FCDB2437" blockId="101.[151,1437,977,1833]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6950CFFEBCFF75E17FD71245A" author="Dumeril, A. H. A." box="[151,648,1050,1077]" page="695" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950CFFEBCFF75E17FD71245A" ID-CoL="PVZY" authority="Dumeril, 1865: 695" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityPageNumber="695" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,648,1050,1077]" class="Holocephali" family="Callorhinchidae" genus="Callorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFF75E17FE5B245B" box="[151,418,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Callorhynchus capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCEC95E17FD71245A" author="Dumeril" box="[425,648,1050,1077]" firstAuthor="Dumeril" page="695" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref97924" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1865) Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie generale. Tome Premier. I. Elasmobranches. Plagiostomes et Holocephales ou Chimeres. Vol. 1. Librarie Encylopedique de Roret, Paris, 720 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2111" type="book" year="1865">Duméril, 1865: 695</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5, pl. 13.
<typeStatus id="54808815950CFFEBCC485E17FC6A245B" box="[808,915,1050,1076]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: MNHN A-7981 (1), 4294 (1), plus 1 probably lost. Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855950CFFEBCEFD5E33FE2E2437" box="[413,471,1086,1112]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cape</collectingRegion>
of
<location id="8EE4606C950CFFEBCE9C5E33FD792436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1950CFFEBCFF759DFFDE92747:8EE4606C950CFFEBCE9C5E33FD792436" box="[508,640,1086,1113]" country="South Africa" name="Good Hope" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Western Cape">Good Hope</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627950CFFEBCDEC5E33FCE72437" box="[652,798,1086,1112]" name="South Africa" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950CFFEBCFF75E6FFAB92517" blockId="101.[151,1437,977,1833]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFF75E6FFEAF2413" bold="true" box="[151,342,1122,1148]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950CFFEBCE015E6FFCB52413" ID-CoL="69S8Y" authority=": Linnaeus, 1758: 236" authorityName=": Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1758" box="[353,844,1122,1149]" class="Holocephali" family="Callorhinchidae" genus="Chimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callorynchus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCE015E6FFD9C2413" box="[353,613,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chimaera callorynchus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCD0F5E6FFCB52413" author="Linnaeus" box="[623,844,1122,1149]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="236" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref108777" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus,1758:236</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part:“
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCCD45E6FFB212413" box="[948,1240,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Habitat in Mari Aethiopico</emphasis>
”).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950CFFEBCB985E6FFEBA24CF" ID-CoL="PVZQ" authority=": Bleeker, 1860 b: 57" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1860" class="Holocephali" family="Callorhinchidae" genus="Callorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCB985E6FFEBA24CF" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Callorhynchus antarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6950CFFEBCE305E8BFDDF24CE" box="[336,550,1158,1185]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCE305E8BFDDF24CE" author="Bleeker" box="[336,550,1158,1185]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="57" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref94090" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860 b) Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Japan. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 8 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144153" type="journal article" year="1860" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker, 1860b: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCD505E8BFCEB24CF" author="Gilchrist" box="[560,786,1158,1184]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="162" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 162</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCC7C5E8BFBEA24CF" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[796,1043,1158,1184]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 167</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCB7D5E8BFA6E24CF" author="Gilchrist &amp; Thompson" box="[1053,1431,1158,1184]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="290" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="255 - 290" refId="ref102877" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. &amp; Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal. Part I. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3), 255 - 290." type="journal article" year="1916">Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1916: 290</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCFA65EA6FE5C24AA" author="von Bonde, C." box="[198,421,1194,1221]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref117779" refString="von Bonde, C. (1923) Shallow-water fishes procured by the S. S. &quot; Pickle &quot;. Special Report 1 in Report on the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 3, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde, 1923: 5</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950CFFEBCED15EA7FD4524AB" ID-CoL="PVZY" authority=": Garman, 1904: 271" authorityName="Garman" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1904" box="[433,700,1194,1220]" class="Holocephali" family="Callorhinchidae" genus="Callorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCED15EA7FD4524AB" box="[433,700,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Callorhynchus capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6950CFFEBCDAB5EA7FBAF24AB" box="[715,1110,1194,1221]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCDAB5EA7FC5F24AB" author="Garman" box="[715,934,1194,1220]" firstAuthor="Garman" page="271" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="245 - 272" refId="ref101903" refString="Garman, S. (1904) The chimaeroids (Chismopnea Raf., 1815; Holocephala M ʾ ll., 1834), especially Rhinochimaera and its allies. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 41 (2), 245 - 272." type="journal article" year="1904">Garman, 1904: 271</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 5–6, pl. 6
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCB025EA7FAD624AB" author="Garman" box="[1122,1327,1194,1220]" firstAuthor="Garman" page="99" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="81 - 101" refId="ref102004" refString="Garman, S. (1911) The Chismopnea (chimaeroids). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 40 (3), 81 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49087" type="journal article" year="1911">Garman, 1911: 99</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCA5B5EA7FED32487" author="Barnard" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="96" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 96</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6, pl. 5;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCED95EC3FD7E2486" author="Fowler" box="[441,647,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="507" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 507</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCDF25EC3FCA52487" author="Barnard" box="[658,860,1230,1256]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="31" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref92649" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1947) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1947">Barnard, 1947: 31</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2, pl. 5;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCC8C5EC3FB552486" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1004,1196,1230,1257]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 77</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 95;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCA6D5EC3FF1D2562" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 77</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 95;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCE275EFFFD982562" author="Smith, J. L. B. &amp; Smith, M. M." box="[327,609,1266,1293]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref115867" refString="Smith, J. L. B. &amp; Smith, M. M. (1966) Fishes of the Tsitsikama National Park. National Parks Board Trust, Pretoria, 161 pp." type="book" year="1966">Smith &amp; Smith, 1966: 35</bibRefCitation>
, fig.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950CFFEBCDFA5EFFFB532563" ID-CoL="PVZC" authority=": Compagno, 1986: 147" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1986" box="[666,1194,1266,1293]" class="Holocephali" family="Callorhinchidae" genus="Callorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCDFA5EFFFC592563" box="[666,928,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Callorhinchus capensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCCCF5EFFFB532563" author="Compagno" box="[943,1194,1266,1292]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="147" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 147</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 34.1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCA415EFFFE82255F" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="120" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFA65F1AFF0F255F" box="[198,246,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 120
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950CFFEBCBF65C3BFB13263F" box="[1174,1258,1590,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
40959,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950CFFEBCA285C3BFA65263F" box="[1352,1436,1590,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
43842,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950CFFEBCE7A5C57FE97261B" box="[282,366,1626,1652]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
48665,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950CFFEBCEA95C57FDE4261B" box="[457,541,1626,1652]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
200716.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950CFFEBCFF75C73FC4726F7" blockId="101.[151,1437,977,1833]" box="[151,958,1662,1689]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFF75C73FE2A26F7" bold="true" box="[151,467,1662,1688]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">South African distribution</emphasis>
: The Orange River (NC) to Durban (KZN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C950CFFEBCFF75CAFFDE92747" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950CFFEBCFF75CAFFEF7276B" blockId="101.[151,1437,977,1833]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFF75CAFFEFD26D3" bold="true" box="[151,260,1698,1724]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Remarks</emphasis>
: A regional endemic to southern Africa, its range extends into southern
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627950CFFEBCB385CAFFB4526D3" box="[1112,1212,1698,1724]" name="Namibia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Namibia</collectingCountry>
. This is one of the most common inshore chondrichthyan species between the Orange River and Cape Agulhas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950CFFEBCBB95CCBFEFB276B" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCA3D5CCAFA77268F" box="[1373,1422,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
., 1991
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950CFFEBCFF75D03FDE92747" blockId="101.[151,1437,977,1833]" box="[151,528,1806,1833]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950CFFEBCFF75D03FE7D2747" bold="true" box="[151,388,1806,1832]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Conservation status</emphasis>
: LC (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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