treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/0392879B7344AB1643D5F965FBB6F81B.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="56108A088DB5E2A9C3DA01243792255D">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7344AB1643D5F965FD98F954" blockId="49.[151,524,1717,1743]" box="[151,524,1717,1743]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0CC81E17344AB1643D5F965FD98F954" bold="true" box="[151,524,1717,1743]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7344AB1643D5F965FD98F954" ID-CoL="6FNTJ" ID-ENA="601108" authority="Cresson 1864" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,524,1717,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7344AB1643D5F965FD98F954" bold="true" box="[151,524,1717,1743]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7344AB1643D5F965FECBF954" bold="true" box="[151,351,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Epeolus pusillus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7344AB164227F965FD98F954" author="Cresson" box="[357,524,1717,1743]" firstAuthor="Cresson" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="373 - 411" refId="ref86298" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1864) On the North American species of several genera of Apidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 373 - 411." type="journal article" year="1864">Cresson 1864</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7344AB1643D5F92CFB84F88E" blockId="49.[151,1437,1788,1920]" box="[151,1040,1788,1813]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7344AB1643D5F92CFECDF88E" bold="true" box="[151,345,1788,1813]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">County records:</emphasis>
Livingston, Mecosta, Midland, Oakland, Washtenaw, Wayne.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067344AB164385F8CFFBB6F81B" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84368D7344AB164385F8CFFBB6F81B" blockId="49.[151,1437,1788,1920]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7344AB164385F8CFFE85F8A3" bold="true" box="[199,273,1823,1848]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Notes.</emphasis>
Reported to be a cleptoparasite of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7344AB1641DBF8CFFCE0F8A3" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1868" box="[665,884,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compactus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7344AB1641DBF8CFFCE0F8A3" box="[665,884,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Colletes compactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7344AB1640EDF8F0FB23F8A3" author="Rozen &amp; Favreau" box="[943,1207,1823,1848]" firstAuthor="Rozen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="106 - 111" refId="ref101425" refString="Rozen, J. G. &amp; Favreau, M. S. (1968) Biological notes on Colletes compactus compactus and its cuckoo bee, Epeolus pusillus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae and Anthophoridae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 76, 106 - 111." type="journal article" year="1968">Rozen &amp; Favreau 1968</bibRefCitation>
), but the small body size of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7344AB1643AEF895FEF0F8C6" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1864" box="[236,356,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7344AB1643AEF895FEF0F8C6" box="[236,356,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. pusillus</emphasis>
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and its limited occurrence in certain localities (e.g., Tompkins County, New York) suggest an alternative or additional association with
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7344AB164127F8B8FC9DF81B" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[613,777,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7344AB164127F8B8FC9DF81B" box="[613,777,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7344AB164006F8B7FB82F81B" author="Ascher" box="[836,1046,1895,1920]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ascher" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="47 - 71" refId="ref82512" refString="Ascher, J. S., Kornbluth, S. &amp; Goelet, R. G. (2014) Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) of Gardiners Island, Suffolk County, New York. Northeastern Naturalist, 21, 47 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1656 / 045.021.0105" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ascher
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7344AB1640D8F8B9FC46F81B" box="[922,978,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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