147 lines
16 KiB
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147 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="AD32F935B8601834F21AF2EB1EE27DF0" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B7339AB6B43D5FBC6FC4AFA0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halictus (Odontalictus) ligatus Say 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="893544CEED821E93C4126241B19E49ED">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9C7E3FAD42D8B0083764704CBE2D1AC">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F29B8F6660E2CA255C3B165A3AF887D">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34027228AECDB2EE74528845025552FF">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B0D95593E687F374ECBCAF182A3B1BC">Isaacs, Rufus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8489B9D775B2D09FAD2E0B5FEB037A3F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E29EF8E05946D2A3F08F0B747C82F63D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="109F7B9897C7D1099EDD31739C978124">2017-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C9F4311400460A68B927AA66915F0673">4352</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392879B7339AB6B43D5FBC6FC4AFA0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7339AB6B43D5FBC6FC4AFA0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B7339AB6B43D5FBC6FC4AFA0D" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="C32165067339AB6B43D5FBC6FD16FBAB" box="[151,642,1046,1072]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7339AB6B43D5FBC6FD16FBAB" blockId="76.[151,642,1046,1072]" box="[151,642,1046,1072]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="D0CC81E17339AB6B43D5FBC6FD16FBAB" bold="true" box="[151,642,1046,1072]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7339AB6B43D5FBC6FD16FBAB" ID-CoL="3JD9C" ID-ENA="77576" authority="Say 1837" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,642,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligatus" subGenus="Odontalictus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B43D5FBC6FD16FBAB" bold="true" box="[151,642,1046,1072]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B43D5FBC6FF6AFBAB" bold="true" box="[151,254,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Halictus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B424CFBC6FE3CFBAB" bold="true" box="[270,424,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Odontalictus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B42F8FBC6FD9FFBAB" bold="true" box="[442,523,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">ligatus</emphasis>
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Say 1837
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067339AB6B43D5FB8DFC4FFA9D" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7339AB6B43D5FB8DFC4FFA9D" blockId="76.[151,1436,1117,1430]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B43D5FB8DFECEFBED" bold="true" box="[151,346,1117,1142]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">County records:</emphasis>
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Alcona, Allegan,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7339AB6B416EFB8DFD14FBED" box="[556,640,1117,1142]" country="United Kingdom" name="Antrim" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Antrim</collectingRegion>
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, Arenac, Barry, Bay, Berrien, Calhoun, Cass, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Clare, Clinton, Eaton, Genesee, Gladwin, Grand Traverse, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Huron, Ingham, Ionia, Iosco, Isabella, Jackson, Kalamazoo,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7339AB6B4116FB76FD19FB26" box="[596,653,1190,1213]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Kent</collectingRegion>
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, Lake, Lapeer, Leelanau, Lenawee, Livingston, Manistee, Mason, Mecosta, Midland, Montcalm, Muskegon, Newaygo, Oakland, Oceana, Osceola, Ottawa, Presque Isle, Saginaw, Shiawassee, St. Clair, St. Joseph, Tuscola, Van Buren, Washtenaw, Wayne.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067339AB6B4385FAC1FC4AFA0D" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7339AB6B4385FAC1FC4AFA0D" blockId="76.[151,1436,1117,1430]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B4385FAC1FE85FAB1" bold="true" box="[199,273,1297,1322]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Notes.</emphasis>
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Social ground-nester. The nesting biology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7339AB6B4066FAC2FC01FAB1" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[804,917,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligatus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B4066FAC2FCACFAB2" box="[804,824,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B400BFAC1FC01FAB1" box="[841,917,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">ligatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been well-studied (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B47E5FAC2FAB3FAB1" author="Cane" box="[1191,1319,1298,1322]" firstAuthor="Cane" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="406 - 413" refId="ref85066" refString="Cane, J. H. (1991) Soils of ground-nesting bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea): Texture, moisture, cell depth, and climate. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 64, 406 - 413." type="journal article" year="1991">Cane 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B4677FAC1FF46FAD5" author="Eickwort" firstAuthor="Eickwort" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="122 - 137" refId="ref87242" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1985) The nesting biology of the sweat bee Halictus farinosus in California, with notes on H. ligatus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 61, 122 - 137." type="journal article" year="1985">Eickwort 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B439CFAE5FEF6FAD5" author="Hicks" box="[222,354,1333,1358]" firstAuthor="Hicks" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="217 - 252" refId="ref90254" refString="Hicks, C. H. (1926) Nesting habits and parasites of certain bees of Boulder County, Colorado. The University of Colorado Studies, 26, 217 - 252." type="journal article" year="1926">Hicks 1926</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B422DFAE5FD0EFAD5" author="Michener & Bennett" box="[367,666,1333,1358]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="233 - 260" refId="ref95363" refString="Michener, C. D. & Bennett, F. D. (1977) Geographical variation in nesting biology and social organization of Halictus ligatus. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 51, 233 - 260." type="journal article" year="1977">Michener & Bennett 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B41E4FAE5FCA1FAD5" author="Packer" box="[678,821,1333,1358]" firstAuthor="Packer" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="2325 - 2332" refId="ref97887" refString="Packer, L. (1986) Multiple-foundress associations in a temperate population of Halictus ligatus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 2325 - 2332. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 346" type="journal article" year="1986">Packer 1986</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B4003FAE5FBD0FAD5" author="Packer & Knerer" box="[833,1092,1333,1358]" firstAuthor="Packer" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="190 - 205" refId="ref98421" refString="Packer, L. & Knerer, G. (1986) An analysis of variation in the nest architecture of Halictus ligatus in Ontario. Insectes Sociaux, 33, 190 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02224597" type="journal article" year="1986">Packer & Knerer 1986</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B4712FAE6FB54FAD5" author="Rau" box="[1104,1216,1334,1358]" firstAuthor="Rau" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref99590" refString="Rau, P. (1922) Ecological and behavior notes on Missouri insects. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 24, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1922">Rau 1922</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B478EFAE5FA0CFAD5" author="Rehan" box="[1228,1432,1333,1358]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rehan" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="733 - 741" refId="ref100009" refString="Rehan, S. M. & Richards, M. H. (2013) Reproductive aggression and nestmate recognition in a subsocial bee. Animal Behaviour, 85, 733 - 741. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. anbehav. 2013.01.010" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Rehan
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B465EFAE6FAC1FAD5" box="[1308,1365,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B43D5FA89FE4AFAE9" author="Sakagami & Michener" box="[151,478,1369,1394]" firstAuthor="Sakagami" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref101636" refString="Sakagami, S. F. & Michener, C. D. (1962) The nest architecture of the sweat bees (Halictinae), a comparative study of behavior. The University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 135 pp." type="book" year="1962">Sakagami & Michener 1962</bibRefCitation>
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) as has its relationship to its crypic sister species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7339AB6B4770FA8AFA84FAE9" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1074,1296,1369,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeyi">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B4770FA8AFBD2FAEA" box="[1074,1094,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B4715FA8AFB00FAEA" box="[1111,1172,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">poeyi</emphasis>
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Lepeletier
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B4663FA8AFEB1FA0D" author="Carman & Packer" firstAuthor="Carman" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="168 - 176" refId="ref85448" refString="Carman, G. M. & Packer, L. (1996) A cryptic species allied to Halictus ligatus Say (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) detected by allozyme electrophoresis. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 69, 168 - 176." type="journal article" year="1996">Carman & Packer 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B4273FAADFD83FA0D" author="Danforth" box="[305,535,1405,1430]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Danforth" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="387 - 391" refId="ref86629" refString="Danforth, B. N., Mitchell, P. L. & Packer, L. (1998) Mitochondrial DNA differentiation between two cryptic Halictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 91, 387 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 91.4.387" type="journal article" year="1998">
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Danforth
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B42DFFAAEFE41FA0D" box="[413,469,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
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1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B4160FAAEFDC9FA0D" author="Danforth" box="[546,605,1406,1430]" firstAuthor="Danforth" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="605 - 618" refId="ref86690" refString="Danforth, B. N., Sauquet, H. & Packer, L. (1999) Phylogeny of the bee genus Halictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) based on parsimony and likelihood analyses of nuclear EF- 1 a sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 13, 605 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 1999.0670" type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B412BFAADFD63FA0D" author="Packer" box="[617,759,1405,1430]" firstAuthor="Packer" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref98127" refString="Packer, L. (1999) The distribution of Halictus ligatus Say and H. poeyi Lep. (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in North America. University of Kansas Natural History Museum, Special Publication, 24, 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1999">Packer 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7339AB6B4041FAADFC46FA0D" author="Packer" box="[771,978,1405,1430]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Packer" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="57 - 73" refId="ref98171" refString="Packer, L., Ali, E., Dumesh, S. & Walker, K. (2016) The identification of pollinators: Where are we and where should we go? In: Gemmill-Herren, B. (Ed.), Pollination services to agriculture: Sustaining and enhancing a key ecosystem service. Routledge, New York City, pp. 57 - 73." type="book chapter" year="2016">
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Packer
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7339AB6B4014FAAEFC1AFA0D" box="[854,910,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |