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115 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="C453ACBA3CD7460CAA49CD938946BF24" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B7302AB5043D5FCDDFE4FFB80" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Osmia (Osmia) lignaria subsp. lignaria lignaria Say 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AE037F011B35B484229E0CF35DF7C32F">
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<mods:title id="3F8FF45DD358955C78379927F58D6148">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B23BB2EC6EB538EEDC8B4C137CAE915">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF7B2F59E0EE54A97B3EA948C8E4F0E2">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C64B8E5BC39473989F2653396F1B138">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D4B2B4E15F4D1671F70F64F28DC222F">Isaacs, Rufus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B9A01EA04D0F73E6EA8313005B84DB79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9F9F14E00767306BED8F75981FFA311C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3247819E26BACDEC9D3E6C86B3D06579">2017-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F448830BD555BC394DED03B31F184AD">4352</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392879B7302AB5043D5FCDDFE4FFB80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003510" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6003510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7302AB5043D5FCDDFE4FFB80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B7302AB5043D5FCDDFE4FFB80" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="C32165067302AB5043D5FCDDFD00FCBC" box="[151,660,781,807]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7302AB5043D5FCDDFD00FCBC" blockId="119.[151,660,781,807]" box="[151,660,781,807]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="D0CC81E17302AB5043D5FCDDFD00FCBC" bold="true" box="[151,660,781,807]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7302AB5043D5FCDDFD00FCBC" ID-CoL="8SFY7" ID-ENA="1437193" authority="lignaria Say 1837" authorityName="lignaria Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,660,781,807]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lignaria" subGenus="Osmia" subSpecies="lignaria">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB5043D5FCDDFD00FCBC" bold="true" box="[151,660,781,807]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB5043D5FCDDFF71FCBC" bold="true" box="[151,229,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Osmia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB5043B4FCDDFED0FCBC" bold="true" box="[246,324,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Osmia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB504217FCDDFD89FCBC" bold="true" box="[341,541,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">lignaria lignaria</emphasis>
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Say 1837
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067302AB5043D5FC9EFCBCFC34" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7302AB5043D5FC9EFCBCFC34" blockId="119.[151,1436,846,1051]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB5043D5FC9EFECEFCFC" bold="true" box="[151,346,846,871]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">County records:</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62E54E017302AB504220FC9EFE37FCFC" box="[354,419,846,871]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Alger</collectingCounty>
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, Allegan, Berrien, Clinton, Delta, Dickinson, Genesee, Gogebic, Grand Traverse, Ingham, Ionia, Iron, Kalamazoo,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7302AB504282FCA3FE6DFC11" box="[448,505,883,906]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Kent</collectingRegion>
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, Keweenaw, Livingston, Marquette, Montcalm, Oakland, Ontonagon, Ottawa, Roscommon, Shiawassee, Van Buren, Washtenaw, Wayne.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067302AB504385FC6AFE4FFB80" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7302AB504385FC6AFE4FFB80" blockId="119.[151,1436,846,1051]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB504385FC6AFE92FC48" bold="true" box="[199,262,954,979]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Note.</emphasis>
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Nests have been described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7302AB504129FC6BFD7AFC48" author="Rau" box="[619,750,955,979]" firstAuthor="Rau" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="324 - 343" refId="ref99814" refString="Rau, P. (1937) The life-history of Osmia lignaria and O. cordata, with notes on O. conjuncta. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 30, 324 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 30.2.324" type="journal article" year="1937">Rau (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7302AB5041BEFC6AFC57FC48" author="Krombein" box="[764,963,954,979]" firstAuthor="Krombein" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref92092" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1967) Trap-nesting wasps and bees: Life histories, nests, and associates. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 570 pp." type="book" year="1967">Krombein (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7302AB504093FC6AFB16FC48" author="Medler" box="[977,1154,954,979]" firstAuthor="Medler" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="338 - 344" refId="ref94662" refString="Medler, J. T. (1967 a) Biology of Osmia in trap nests in Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 60, 338 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 60.2.338" type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Medler (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
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and others. The western subspecies
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB504255FC0FFEBFFC6D" box="[279,299,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB504279FC0EFED7FC6C" box="[315,323,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">l</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB504210FC0FFE52FC6D" box="[338,454,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">propinqua</emphasis>
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Cresson in particular, has been used as a managed crop pollinator (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7302AB504788FC0EFA03FC6C" author="Bosch" box="[1226,1431,990,1015]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bosch" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="874 - 883" refId="ref84004" refString="Bosch, J., Kemp, W. P. & Peterson, S. S. (2000) Management of Osmia lignaria (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) populations for almond pollination: Methods to advance bee emergence. Environmental Entomology, 29, 874 - 883. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0046 - 225 x- 29.5.874" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Bosch
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB504658FC0FFAC0FC6C" box="[1306,1364,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7302AB5043D5FBD2FE13FB80" author="Bosch & Kemp" box="[151,391,1026,1051]" firstAuthor="Bosch" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref83922" refString="Bosch, J. & Kemp, W. P. (2001) How to manage the blue orchard bee. Sustainable Agriculture Network, Beltsville, MD, 88 pp." type="book" year="2001">Bosch & Kemp 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7302AB5042D0FBD3FE5BFB80" author="Bosch & Kemp" box="[402,463,1027,1051]" firstAuthor="Bosch" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref83955" refString="Bosch, J. & Kemp, W. P. (2002) Developing and establishing bee species as crop pollinators: the example of Osmia sp. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) and fruit trees. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 92, 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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