242 lines
29 KiB
XML
242 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="008D60CC109FD06A75A6A4193D1E1A04" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05e54c76-45e1-4fd5-a2b7-c08f888ed5c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224587" ID-ZooBank="F6DC5177-CF46-482F-82DC-70DF87D53580" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460918616209" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure" docDate="2014" docId="E65C87DF132FFF9C7CD771D8676DF848" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p420.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Niquirana Hebard 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="410" masterDocId="1A65FFA71323FF907C4073766457FFC0" masterDocTitle="New taxa and data for Neotropical Phalangopsidae (Orthoptera, Grylloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="398" pageNumber="410" updateTime="1698361946996" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="55CE3E0D5C8EE015C58228A20A0152D5">New taxa and data for Neotropical Phalangopsidae (Orthoptera, Grylloidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="204D3B8F2B76D51965C993861EF3C0CE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9841D71339752B765BBFB994C973789C">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="25FD7AF28522971A9BA8CBCA7678C8FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9E09DA6D3825249F0E669C2C7D2A0765">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="81BDC1F3F9A419760C9BBC6C8E3E8BFF">3866</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C96EB1A4E3D5B923587E4E1D976006BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C5339084BB5D3303F2B3633874D75891" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3866.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E65C87DF132FFF9C7CD771D8676DF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132426" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125818186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E65C87DF132FFF9C7CD771D8676DF848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E65C87DF132FFF9C7CD771D8676DF848" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">
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<subSubSection id="26EF6542132FFF9C7CD771D86577FD2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132FFF9C7CD771D8664BFD08" blockId="12.[151,540,686,746]" box="[151,540,686,712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="350281A5132FFF9C7CD771D8664BFD08" bold="true" box="[151,540,686,712]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7CD771D8664BFD08" bold="true" box="[151,540,686,712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7CAE71D8664BFD08" authority="Hebard, 1928" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1928" box="[238,540,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Niquirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7CAE71D8653CFD08" bold="true" box="[238,363,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Niquirana</emphasis>
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Hebard, 1928
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132FFF9C7CD771A76577FD2A" blockId="12.[151,540,686,746]" box="[151,288,721,746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F6CE2A4C132FFF9C7CDF71A764B6FD2A" box="[159,225,721,746]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1413,204,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[157,1429,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niquirana polita Hebard, 1928 (A – C) and Amusodes Hebard, 1928 (D – F). Male genitalia of holotypes, dorsal (A), ventral (B, E), lateral (C, F). D, Amusodes sp, male FW, dorsal. Abbreviations, see page **. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224592/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26EF6542132FFF9C7CD7706C659FFCEF" box="[151,456,793,815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132FFF9C7CD7706C659FFCEF" blockId="12.[151,456,793,815]" box="[151,456,793,815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EE511E7132FFF9C7CD7706C659FFCEF" box="[151,456,793,815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">
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<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7CD7706C6593FCEF" authority="Hebard, 1928a: 29" authorityName="Hebard" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,452,793,815]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Niquirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7CD7706C64A8FCEF" box="[151,255,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Niquirana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="EF5410D8132FFF9C7D45706F6593FCEF" author="Hebard" box="[261,452,793,815]" page="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132FFF9C7D45706F65C9FCEF" author="Hebard" box="[261,414,793,815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" refString="Hebard, M. (1928 a) The group Luzarae of the subfamily Phalangopsinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 54, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1928" yearSuffix="a">Hebard, 1928a</bibRefCitation>
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: 29
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26EF6542132FFF9C7CD7702A6504FC7C" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132FFF9C7CD7702A6070FCB4" blockId="12.[151,1437,860,1929]" box="[151,1063,860,885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7CD7702A6565FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,306,860,885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">
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<typeStatus id="B14E886B132FFF9C7CD7702A6485FCB5" box="[151,210,860,885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7D79702B66C3FCB4" authority="Hebard, 1928" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1928" box="[313,660,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Niquirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
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<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7D79702B65A2FCB5" box="[313,501,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Niquirana polita</emphasis>
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Hebard, 1928
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="B14E886B132FFF9C7EE2702A668BFCB4" box="[674,732,860,884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Type</typeStatus>
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specimen examined,
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<collectionCode id="08E4AE0C132FFF9C7F8E702A604CFCB4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[974,1051,860,884]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">ANSP</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132FFF9C7C8770096504FC7C" blockId="12.[151,1437,860,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7C87700965C0FC58" bold="true" box="[199,407,895,920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Included species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7DE470F766BFFC58" authority="Otte, 2006" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2006" box="[420,744,895,920]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyxelis">
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<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7DE470F7660BFC58" box="[420,604,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara phyxelis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132FFF9C7E2870F666BFFC58" author="Otte" box="[616,744,895,920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" refString="Otte, D. (2006) Eighty-four new cricket species (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from La Selva, Costa Rica. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 132, 209 - 418." type="journal article" year="2006">Otte, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7EB870F760F7FC58" authority="Gorochov, 2007" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2007" box="[760,1184,895,920]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Niquirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiapasi">
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<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7EB870F76780FC58" box="[760,983,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Niquirana chiapasi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132FFF9C7FA4700960F7FC58" author="Gorochov" box="[996,1184,895,920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2007) Taxonomic study of Mexican Phalangopsinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystema rossica, 16, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="2007">Gorochov, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C78F270F76518FC7C" authority="Gorochov, 2007" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Niquirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veracruzi">
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<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C78F270F761CBFC58" box="[1202,1436,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Niquirana veracruzi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132FFF9C7CD770D26518FC7C" author="Gorochov" box="[151,335,932,957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2007) Taxonomic study of Mexican Phalangopsinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystema rossica, 16, 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="2007">Gorochov, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26EF6542132FFF9C7C8770B167F6FC20" box="[199,929,967,992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132FFF9C7C8770B167F6FC20" blockId="12.[151,1437,860,1929]" box="[199,929,967,992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7C8770B16537FC20" bold="true" box="[199,352,967,992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Central
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<collectingCountry id="16E27659132FFF9C7D8070B16676FC20" box="[448,545,967,992]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">America</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="16E27659132FFF9C7E6F70BE66F9FC20" box="[559,686,967,992]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="16E27659132FFF9C7EF970B16778FC20" box="[697,815,967,992]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="16E27659132FFF9C7F7A70B167C2FC20" box="[826,917,967,992]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26EF6542132FFF9C7C87709A676DF848" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132FFF9C7C87709A612CFBC5" blockId="12.[151,1437,860,1929]" box="[199,1403,1004,1029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7C87709A6567FBC5" bold="true" box="[199,304,1004,1029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Remark.</emphasis>
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The male genitalia of the
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<typeStatus id="B14E886B132FFF9C7E16709B66D1FBC5" box="[598,646,1005,1029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">type</typeStatus>
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species of the genus are figured here for the first time (
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<figureCitation id="F6CE2A4C132FFF9C78B3709A6163FBC5" box="[1267,1332,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1413,204,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[157,1429,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niquirana polita Hebard, 1928 (A – C) and Amusodes Hebard, 1928 (D – F). Male genitalia of holotypes, dorsal (A), ventral (B, E), lateral (C, F). D, Amusodes sp, male FW, dorsal. Abbreviations, see page **. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224592/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A–C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132FFF9C7C87777966CFF915" blockId="12.[151,1437,860,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7C87777965E1FBE8" bold="true" box="[199,438,1039,1064]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Genus close to
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<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7E2A776766EEFBE8" box="[618,697,1041,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7E2A776766EEFBE8" box="[618,697,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above), from which it can be readity recognized by its white palpi, male FWs without venation and with a distinct coloration, and male genitalia. Size medium; brown with dark brown legs, shining; with large corneous FWs in males, distinctly yellow along distal margin and devoid of venation; completely hairless. Head dorsum, fastigium, scapes and ocelli as in
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<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C785E770B603AFB54" box="[1054,1133,1149,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C785E770B603AFB54" box="[1054,1133,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Palpi short; joint 3 and 4 subequal; joint 5 longer, its shape as in
|
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<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7E2077D766F8FB78" box="[608,687,1185,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7E2077D766F8FB78" box="[608,687,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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. Pronotum as in
|
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<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7F3677D76792FB78" box="[886,965,1185,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7F3677D76792FB78" box="[886,965,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, but the anterior angle of LL less raised. Tibial apical and subapical spurs, TIII and basitarsomere III serrulation as in
|
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<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C785677B36032FB1C" box="[1046,1125,1221,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C785677B36032FB1C" box="[1046,1125,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. TI: a small tympanum on inner side only. Cerci longer than in
|
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<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7E6E779F662AFAC0" box="[558,637,1257,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7E6E779F662AFAC0" box="[558,637,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7ECC77916743FAC0" bold="true" box="[652,788,1255,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Head and pronotum as in
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<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C787B779F60DDFAC0" box="[1083,1162,1257,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C787B779F60DDFAC0" box="[1083,1162,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the distal margin of pronotum DD yellow, the last two joints of maxillary palpi white, the scapes brown, the antennae not annulate. TI and TII black brown, not annulated. Tegmina and legs III light brown, the distal margin of FWs yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C796E76596124FA88" bold="true" box="[1326,1395,1327,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
No glandular structure, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7D8B7623664DFAAC" box="[459,538,1365,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7D8B7623664DFAAC" box="[459,538,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. FWs covering more than half abdomen; right FW corneous, venation not impressed, except for a faint depression for the functional stridulatory file; on left FW, stridulum complete. Lateral field deeper than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7D3576EB6593FA74" box="[373,452,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7D3576EB6593FA74" box="[373,452,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with 4 to 6 widely separate longitudinal parallel veins. Supra anal and subgenital plates as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7C9776B76571FA18" box="[215,294,1473,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7C9776B76571FA18" box="[215,294,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7D7676C965BDFA18" bold="true" box="[310,490,1471,1496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Not glandular. Pseudepiphallic sclerite transverse, with two lateral arms distinctly more elongate than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7DDC769365BCFA3C" box="[412,491,1509,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7DDC769365BCFA3C" box="[412,491,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and bifid apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6CE2A4C132FFF9C7E8D76926745FA3D" box="[717,786,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1413,204,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[157,1429,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niquirana polita Hebard, 1928 (A – C) and Amusodes Hebard, 1928 (D – F). Male genitalia of holotypes, dorsal (A), ventral (B, E), lateral (C, F). D, Amusodes sp, male FW, dorsal. Abbreviations, see page **. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224592/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C); pseudepiphallic parameres located on the apex of each pseudepiphallic arm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6CE2A4C132FFF9C7D8875716659F9E0" box="[456,526,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1413,204,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[157,1429,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niquirana polita Hebard, 1928 (A – C) and Amusodes Hebard, 1928 (D – F). Male genitalia of holotypes, dorsal (A), ventral (B, E), lateral (C, F). D, Amusodes sp, male FW, dorsal. Abbreviations, see page **. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224592/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B); ectophallic apodemes having a shape more or less similar as the cup-shape observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7D63755B6525F984" box="[291,370,1581,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7D63755B6525F984" box="[291,370,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ectophallic arc very wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6CE2A4C132FFF9C7EF3755A66A0F985" box="[691,759,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1413,204,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[157,1429,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niquirana polita Hebard, 1928 (A – C) and Amusodes Hebard, 1928 (D – F). Male genitalia of holotypes, dorsal (A), ventral (B, E), lateral (C, F). D, Amusodes sp, male FW, dorsal. Abbreviations, see page **. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224592/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A), more or less at the level of the pseudepiphallic sclerite; ectophallic fold longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7DB175276617F9A8" box="[497,576,1617,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7DB175276617F9A8" box="[497,576,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, located between the pseudepiphallic arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6CE2A4C132FFF9C787375396021F9A8" box="[1075,1142,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1413,204,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[157,1429,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niquirana polita Hebard, 1928 (A – C) and Amusodes Hebard, 1928 (D – F). Male genitalia of holotypes, dorsal (A), ventral (B, E), lateral (C, F). D, Amusodes sp, male FW, dorsal. Abbreviations, see page **. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224592/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A); no endophallic cavity; endophallic sclerite very long, joining the apical ventral sclerotization of ectophallic fold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6CE2A4C132FFF9C78E7750260BAF94D" box="[1191,1261,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1413,204,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[157,1429,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niquirana polita Hebard, 1928 (A – C) and Amusodes Hebard, 1928 (D – F). Male genitalia of holotypes, dorsal (A), ventral (B, E), lateral (C, F). D, Amusodes sp, male FW, dorsal. Abbreviations, see page **. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224592/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B); endophallic apodeme high and wide, with both lateral lamellae and a median crest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6CE2A4C132FFF9C7FA075E16071F970" box="[992,1062,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1413,204,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[157,1429,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Niquirana polita Hebard, 1928 (A – C) and Amusodes Hebard, 1928 (D – F). Male genitalia of holotypes, dorsal (A), ventral (B, E), lateral (C, F). D, Amusodes sp, male FW, dorsal. Abbreviations, see page **. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224592/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C).
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C783975E1608FF970" bold="true" box="[1145,1240,1687,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Not available in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132FFF9C7CD775CA651DF914" author="Hebard" box="[151,330,1724,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" refString="Hebard, M. (1928 a) The group Luzarae of the subfamily Phalangopsinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 54, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1928" yearSuffix="a">Hebard (1928a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, not described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132FFF9C7E4F75CA66C3F915" author="Otte" box="[527,660,1724,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" refString="Otte, D. (2006) Eighty-four new cricket species (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from La Selva, Costa Rica. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 132, 209 - 418." type="journal article" year="2006">Otte (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132FFF9C7C8775A9666EF938" blockId="12.[151,1437,860,1929]" box="[199,569,1759,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7C8775A9657DF938" bold="true" box="[199,298,1759,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Straminicolous species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132FFF9C7C877472674AF8DD" blockId="12.[151,1437,860,1929]" box="[199,797,1796,1821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7C87747265A2F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,501,1796,1821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Acoustic communication.</emphasis>
|
||
As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7E7E747366DAF8DC" box="[574,653,1797,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7E7E747366DAF8DC" box="[574,653,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132FFF9C7C877451676DF848" blockId="12.[151,1437,860,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7C8774516651F880" bold="true" box="[199,518,1831,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7E4C745F6628F880" box="[524,639,1833,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Niquirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7E4C745F6628F880" box="[524,639,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Niquirana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7EF5745F6752F880" box="[693,773,1833,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7EF5745F6752F880" box="[693,773,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Luzara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related according to their morphology and male genitalia, a hypothesis supported by molecular phylogeny (Chintauan-Marquier
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C7874743B6038F8A5" box="[1076,1135,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
submit.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C78A7743B610DF8A4" box="[1255,1370,1869,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Niquirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132FFF9C78A7743B610DF8A4" box="[1255,1370,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="410">Niquirana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an additional member of the B-group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132FFF9C7E7B741966FCF848" box="[571,683,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Luzarinae">Luzarinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |