246 lines
24 KiB
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246 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7145" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6fda06f-575a-4ae4-8d40-ae927a01f959" ID-PMC="PMC4023238" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-403-15" ID-PubMed="24843265" ID-ZBK="328E01EFBF324352AD7DBE989A3D716B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-403-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 403" ModsDocTitle="A revision of Japanese species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae)" checkinTime="1451245966222" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoshida, Takahiro & Hirowatari, Toshiya" docDate="2014" docId="814A44ADD5445DFB7F65F381A37D3D09" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 403: 15-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 403" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7145" docTitle="Psammoecus trimaculatus Motschulsky 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="F8057B36FF80C436875CFFBFFFE6FF8F" masterDocTitle="A revision of Japanese species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668158244412" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Japanese species of the genus Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera, Silvanidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yoshida, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>403</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7145</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7145</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-403-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">328E01EFBF324352AD7DBE989A3D716B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">328E01EFBF324352AD7DBE989A3D716B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:814A44ADD5445DFB7F65F381A37D3D09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/814A44ADD5445DFB7F65F381A37D3D09" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Psammoecus_trimaculatus" authority="Motschulsky, 1858" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus trimaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">Psammoecus trimaculatus Motschulsky, 1858</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1C, 5and 13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Psammaechus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammaechus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psammaechus</taxonomicName>
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[sic.] trimaculatus Motschulsky, 1858: Etud. Ent. 7: 45. Type locality: Sri Lanka; Type deposition: Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov. (referring to
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<bibRefCitation author="Hetschko, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 90" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 109" year="1930">Hetschko (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus trimaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">Psammoecus trimaculatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Waterhouse, CO" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="118 - 126" title="Descriptions of new Cucujidae and Cleridae." volume="13" year="1876">Waterhouse 1876</bibRefCitation>
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: 124. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="507 - 512" title="Beitrag zur Synonymie der Coleopteren." volume="29" year="1879">Reitter 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 509. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Grouvelle, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" pagination="67 - 144" title="Contribution a l'etude des coleopteeres de Madagascar Nitidulidae, Colydiidae, Cucujidae, Monotomidae, Cryptophagidae, Mycetophagidae, Dryopidae, Heteroceridae." volume="75" year="1906">Grouvelle 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 125. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Grouvelle, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" pagination="315 - 495" title="Coleopteres de la region Indienne. Rhysodidae, Trogositidae, Nitidulidae, Colydiidae, Cucujidae." volume="77" year="1908">Grouvelle 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 476. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Hetschko, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 90" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 109" year="1930">Hetschko 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 81. (catalogue) -
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<bibRefCitation author="Hisamatsu, S" journalOrPublisher="Hiroshima Mushi-no-kai Kaiho" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="207 - 209" title="Some notes of clavicorn beetles from Hiroshima Prefecture (Hiroshima-ken san kyuukakugun kochu note)." volume="16" year="1977">Hisamatsu 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 21. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Hisamatsu, S" journalOrPublisher="Transaction of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="15 - 17" title="Some clavicorn beetles from Nepal (Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1982">Hisamatsu 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 16. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Pal, TK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 54" title="A revision of Indian Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera: Silvanidae)." volume="71" year="1985">Pal 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 41, Figs 15-29. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Sato, M" editor="Hirashima, Y" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="197 - 538" title="Coleoptera." volumeTitle="A Check List of Japanese Insects" year="1989">Sato 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 377. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Sasaki, T" editor="Azuma, S" journalOrPublisher="The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="157 - 284" title="Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Check List of the Insect of the Ryukyu Islands" year="2002">Sasaki et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 224. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Halstead, DGH" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="496 - 501" title="Silvanidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera" year="2007">Halstead et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kanagawa-chuho" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="57 - 83" title="Notes on Japanese Silvanidae (Nihonsan hosohiratamushi-ka ni tsuite)." volume="168" year="2009">Hirano 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 66. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Y" journalOrPublisher="Roppon-Ashi Entomological Books, Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" title="Cucujoidea of Japan Vol. 2 Silvanidae, Byturidae, Biphyllidae." year="2010">Hirano 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 15. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Karner, M" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 31" title="A revision of African Psammoecus from the collection of the Musee royal de l'Afrique central." url="10.5852/ejt.2012.17" volume="17" year="2012">Karner 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 24.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus triguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus">Psammoecus triguttatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kanagawa-chuho" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="57 - 83" title="Notes on Japanese Silvanidae (Nihonsan hosohiratamushi-ka ni tsuite)." volume="168" year="2009">Hirano 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 64, 65, 66. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Y" journalOrPublisher="Roppon-Ashi Entomological Books, Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" title="Cucujoidea of Japan Vol. 2 Silvanidae, Byturidae, Biphyllidae." year="2010">Hirano 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 12, 14. (misidentification)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
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This species is closely similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus triguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus">Psammoecus triguttatus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus labyrinthicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthicus">Psammoecus labyrinthicus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. but it can be distinguished from the former by the larger basal parameres and the broader distance between the posterior margin of the phallobase and the deepest point of incision of the anterior margin of the phallobase, and from the latter by the larger bases of parameres and the wider protuberances on the inner margins of the branches of the anterior phallobase. The rows of punctures on the elytra of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus trimaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">Psammoecus trimaculatus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 5E) are comparatively narrower than in these two closely similar species. However, their external characters, especially their coloration, are variable. These features may cause misidentification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Body length. 2.32-2.96 mm (n=38).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="23">9th abdominal sternite (Fig. 13G). Strut Y-shaped, elongate, cut at anterior 3/8, diverging in posterior 1/5, branches relatively wide, narrowed gradually toward apex, ends of each branch curved inward. Lateral sclerites elongate, membranous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
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Aedeagus (Fig. 13H, I). Parameres hatchet-shaped, inner margin around bases pointed, punctuated sparsely on stick-shaped portions, densely on anterior portions,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="24" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
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long seta at each apex, numerous short setae on stick-shaped portions and around inner margins of anterior parts. Posterior margin of phallobase rounded, phallobase roundly hollowed, its anterior branches markedly protruding inward. Penis gradually narrowed toward apex, posterior 1/9 flattened, punctuated sparsely on posterior 1/9.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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India: [Andhra Pradesh State] 1 ex., Hyderabad, 18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–X–">-X-</normalizedToken>
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1969, T. Ishihara leg. (EUMJ). JAPAN: [Hokkaido Pref.] 1 male, Suehiro, Asahikawa City, 18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–IX–">-IX-</normalizedToken>
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2013, T. Yoshida leg. (ELKU); 1 male, Aizankei, Kamikawa Town, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–IX–">-IX-</normalizedToken>
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1977, A. Oda leg. (EUMJ); 1 ex.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sôunkyo">Sounkyo</normalizedToken>
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, Kamikawa Town, 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–IX–">-IX-</normalizedToken>
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1977, A. Oda leg. (EUMJ); 1 ex.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûbisei">Chubisei</normalizedToken>
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, Memuro Town, 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–VIII–">-VIII-</normalizedToken>
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1995, S. Hisamatsu leg. (EUMJ); 2 exs., Fushimi Marsh, Memuro Town, 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–VIII–">-VIII-</normalizedToken>
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1995, S. Hisamatsu leg. (EUMJ). [Aomori Pref.] 1 male, Namioka
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôaza">Oaza</normalizedToken>
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Yoshinoda, Aomori City, 16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–IX–">-IX-</normalizedToken>
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2012, K. Ikeuchi leg. (ELKU). [Gifu Pref.] 1 male, Tentoku, Mizunami City, 31
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–VII–">-VII-</normalizedToken>
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2009, K.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Itô">Ito</normalizedToken>
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leg. (ELKU). [Hyogo Pref.] 1 male, Mt. Mikusa-yama, Inagawa Town, 27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–VI–">-VI-</normalizedToken>
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1991, K. Ikeuchi leg. (ELKU). [Wakayama Pref.] 2 males, 3 females & 7 exs., Biwadani, Kinokawa City, 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–IV–">-IV-</normalizedToken>
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2012, T. Yoshida leg. (ELKU). [Kagawa Pref.] 1 male, Yoshima Island, Sakaide City, 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–12–IX–">-12-IX-</normalizedToken>
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1973, S. Kinoshita leg. (EUMJ). [Tokushima Pref.] 2 males, 2 females & 4 exs.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kamojima-chô">Kamojima-cho</normalizedToken>
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, Yoshinogawa City, 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–III–">-III-</normalizedToken>
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2012, T. Yoshida leg. (ELKU). [Kochi Pref.] 1 male, Godaisan-Park, Kochi City, 21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–V–">-V-</normalizedToken>
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1983, K. Ishida leg. (EUMJ). [Fukuoka Pref.] 1 male,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kitano-chô">Kitano-cho</normalizedToken>
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, Kurume City, 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–VII–">-VII-</normalizedToken>
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2013, T. Yoshida leg. (ELKU). [Kagoshima Pref.] 1 male, Kotoku-gawa,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Amami-Ôshima">Amami-Oshima</normalizedToken>
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Island, 14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–III–">-III-</normalizedToken>
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1988, M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Satô">Sato</normalizedToken>
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leg. (EUMJ).
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="25" start="start">[</pageBreakToken>
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Okinawa Pref.] 1 male, Yona, Kunigami Village, Okinawa Island, 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–VII–">-VII-</normalizedToken>
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1965, Y. Hori leg. (EUMJ); 1 male, same locality, 19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–X–">-X-</normalizedToken>
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1987, M. Sakai leg. (EUMJ); 1 male & 1 ex., Inaba, Iriomote Island, 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–VIII–">-VIII-</normalizedToken>
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1962, M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Satô">Sato</normalizedToken>
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& Y. Arita leg. (EUMJ).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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JAPAN: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Amami-Ôshima">Amami-Oshima</normalizedToken>
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, Okinawa, and Iriomote Islands. (Madagascar recorded by
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<bibRefCitation author="Karner, M" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 31" title="A revision of African Psammoecus from the collection of the Musee royal de l'Afrique central." url="10.5852/ejt.2012.17" volume="17" year="2012">Karner (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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; Nepal, India and Bhutan recorded by Pal (1980).)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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This species was redescribed by Pal (1980) with a description of the larva. It is distributed worldwide except for Europe and North America and common at least in Japan and India (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kanagawa-chuho" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="57 - 83" title="Notes on Japanese Silvanidae (Nihonsan hosohiratamushi-ka ni tsuite)." volume="168" year="2009">Hirano 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Karner, M" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 31" title="A revision of African Psammoecus from the collection of the Musee royal de l'Afrique central." url="10.5852/ejt.2012.17" volume="17" year="2012">Karner 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Pal 1980).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kanagawa-chuho" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="57 - 83" title="Notes on Japanese Silvanidae (Nihonsan hosohiratamushi-ka ni tsuite)." volume="168" year="2009">Hirano (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
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<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Y" journalOrPublisher="Roppon-Ashi Entomological Books, Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" title="Cucujoidea of Japan Vol. 2 Silvanidae, Byturidae, Biphyllidae." year="2010">Hirano (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated this species as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus triguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus">Psammoecus triguttatus</taxonomicName>
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and suggested that the distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus trimaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">Psammoecus trimaculatus</taxonomicName>
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in Japan is doubtful. In this paper, it is regarded as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus trimaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">Psammoecus trimaculatus</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of comparison of the male genital structure of the species illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Pal, TK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 54" title="A revision of Indian Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera: Silvanidae)." volume="71" year="1985">Pal (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Pal, TK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 54" title="A revision of Indian Psammoecus Latreille (Coleoptera: Silvanidae)." volume="71" year="1985">Pal (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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gave as the distribution of this species Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Nepal, India, Malaysia, Burma, New Guinea, Australia and Japan, synonymizing the following species with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus trimaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">Psammoecus trimaculatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Telephanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telephanus cruciger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciger">Telephanus cruciger</taxonomicName>
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Waterhouse, 1876 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus cephalotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">Psammoecus cephalotes</taxonomicName>
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Grouvelle, 1919 from New Guinea,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cucujidae" genus="Cucujus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cucujus incommodus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incommodus">Cucujus incommodus</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1859 from Sri Lanka and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Psammoecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammoecus ypsilon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ypsilon">Psammoecus ypsilon</taxonomicName>
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Blackburn, 1903 from Australia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="50 - 56" title="Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon Insects." volume="3" year="1859">Walker 1859</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Waterhouse, CO" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="118 - 126" title="Descriptions of new Cucujidae and Cleridae." volume="13" year="1876">Waterhouse 1876</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackburn, T" journalOrPublisher="Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia (incorporated)" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" pagination="91 - 181" title="Further Notes on Australian Coleoptera, with Descriptions of New Genera and Species." volume="27" year="1903">Blackburn 1903</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Grouvelle, A" journalOrPublisher="Societe Entomologiques de France, Paris" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" pagination="5 - 38" title="Descriptions d'especes nouvelles du genre Psammoecus Latr." volumeTitle="Memoires Entomologiques. Etudes sur les coleopteres. II" year="1919">Grouvelle 1919</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition,
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, MC" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="612 - 613" title="New records of Old World Silvanidae in the New World (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea)." url="10.1649/0010-065X(2007)61[612:NROOWS]2.0.CO;2" volume="61" year="2007">Thomas and Yamamoto (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded this species from Brazil. However, in view of the evidence that at least two other closely similar species have been confused with this species, past records of this species should be reexamined. The specimen figured by
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, MC" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="612 - 613" title="New records of Old World Silvanidae in the New World (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea)." url="10.1649/0010-065X(2007)61[612:NROOWS]2.0.CO;2" volume="61" year="2007">Thomas and Yamamoto (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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seems to be another species. In this paper, records of this species from outside Japan are recognised from label data described by Pal (1980) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Karner, M" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 31" title="A revision of African Psammoecus from the collection of the Musee royal de l'Afrique central." url="10.5852/ejt.2012.17" volume="17" year="2012">Karner (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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, on the basis that they examined the male genital structure.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |