164 lines
13 KiB
XML
164 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297125" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76750b2d-1021-4fe3-8c5c-5d53d7f50bb9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905173448" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="7BE098B7FC3DB80645321F1A8BB21FF9" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Hipposideridae.365-379.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Hipposideros gigas Wagner 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="ECBD5257C745A598D7B4AC50B0A35112" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="ECBD5257C745A598D7B4AC50B0A35112" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="379" masterPageNumber="365" pageNumber="372" updateTime="1716775974198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="785C09361D9A92682B512B68CA9B24C8">Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="7D7EB00A9CCEC3ADCC684F54FB2D89EF">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="214170574D1E0B2B3FB0A5FDD020193B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="945880E87ADFE90222593F4858DD0222">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="30DE3C2032D1FF828E4B3D096161F38C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="CB8A3AA2FD33D6C9CC6588F5D0DC1D05">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="199E269379A29811C02014B053100FB3">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="000CFD633AEEE512427DA33393DCE8CE">
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<mods:placeTerm id="415158961A712B10CFFDE7BDAD74AB3B">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D900927B027CAF4A95528DE0F6AA60C">
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<mods:title id="A7C4107A4C30E25DBC49C5D0F16F2831">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="28EEDD900DEE79868E63DC6644C4CCF9">
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<mods:start id="35AF39256F096E78E0FF961ECD720B0E">365</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="CD45F1F8791A304C7BFB917706389324" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51DD64AEF11277BF7AD3D725F32373D6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7BE098B7FC3DB80645321F1A8BB21FF9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231548620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7BE098B7FC3DB80645321F1A8BB21FF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BE098B7FC3DB80645321F1A8BB21FF9" lastPageNumber="372" pageNumber="372" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800787">
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<subSubSection id="1A3451559A550C2EA06DCB72FA687C8D" pageNumber="372" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="70849EB52C823C8D08B3FE7D6D60B3BF" pageNumber="372">
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<taxonomicName id="3D6A6EF230F3BBED3AD5BC019ACA023D" ID-CoL="3M375" authority="Wagner 1845" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="F64082F36A98D19ADBCE23F026A4D5F8" italics="true" pageNumber="372">Hipposideros gigas</emphasis>
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Wagner 1845
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56C94C4FB7710D67FC1997CAD8D31A88" pageNumber="372" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DC65BB2FAD5E0D0B3BB50B8F1AEAA008" pageNumber="372">
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<treatmentCitation id="5D0A803ABB47BDECFE890CF495953AEE" author="Wagner" authority="Wagner 1845" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" issue="1" journal="Arch. Naturgesch." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="148" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas" title="Hipposideros gigas" volume="11" year="1845">
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<taxonomicName id="1695D41BEAC68D2E52A905553C7E77C8" ID-CoL="3M375" authority="Wagner 1845" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="8E92607288D7027CF9B34F1A994019E8" italics="true" pageNumber="372">Hipposideros gigas</emphasis>
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Wagner 1845
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="97A4EA6F41241FCE1B34EAF27F6E5D25" author="Wagner" issue="1" journal="Arch. Naturgesch." pageNumber="372" pagination="148" title="Hipposideros gigas" volume="11" year="1845">Arch. Naturgesch., 11 (1): 148</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A59E37DA25981FEE09F316298EE82176" pageNumber="372" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="22A2F7560C97A7B55FDEC7A0BF912E8D" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis id="7F086DC0ED4768CB5C279F6784CC8ECE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="372">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B67CCAC34E3ED73E058C9C9A4EE1CE2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867352386" country="Angola" pageNumber="372" stateProvince="Benguela">
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<collectingCountry id="6E59C0B1630F6F98E47BBA2260025FE1" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5FA90DA37D38D24F8403884080C65F5A" country="Angola" name="Benguela">Benguela</collectingRegion>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93BB4F9319FF0DCBBC1D1B2BC88EBAE3" pageNumber="372" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="A1C0A3220185835C0472819518F8B803" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis id="0174F28AB72A4968E28C3DCE788CDB4B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="372">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="6B33E78A768C0844EEC58FFEF59020D2" language="eng" pageNumber="372">Giant Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BBD12468063D3836B8C28C75B58F86A" pageNumber="372" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="0C571EB36B533DFC06DBD01DCD7751D1" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis id="BE3B115C6D30CA1C9E94210BCE5A15FF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="372">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B693FF8768863F2C70728AD05A0083D3" authority="K. Andersen 1906" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambiensis">
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<emphasis id="592B80E2EAA87C2470FDC78EDC95CAFB" italics="true" pageNumber="372">Hipposideros gambiensis</emphasis>
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K. Andersen 1906
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="87F4914E33423B9D2B6AA00FADF68335" authority="J. A. Allen 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niangarae">
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<emphasis id="F137D3E303F7C35C6C02C908CE8FC5AF" italics="true" pageNumber="372">Hipposideros niangarae</emphasis>
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J. A. Allen 1917
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BF5194793F1D18C6B925F12B689CB0C" pageNumber="372" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4B8523CFFACDDA495F5239E2C45AF955" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis id="A023E065C44C8B2D272907CE7D7D37CF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="372">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="EE2E366E2B79B194FB59C53400E88E5A" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DCBD0A586FFB7D0533E778AABC1B973F" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="90EB6F6D538EC5C447980E71DE9E2940" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="06D487977F7416866CFB5FB1FE95C877" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6405FF17184E3DAFF382A32D9B0755C9" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, Dem. Rep.
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<collectingCountry id="66306860D7F1AE4058B2E7E244B0935C" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="472B1FDB701E835CFCA7DFFA5411C26B" name="Gabon">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="695D423DFC71AA05A80F4756B7521FA5" name="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(incl. Bioko),
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<collectingCountry id="AFD72B4EF43EB2356A2D904070AB94D1" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BDBC0653BF302D5DF175880EF4626F80" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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and west to
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<collectingCountry id="78B9348AC9D04DF165C954B7B3914DF2" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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. The range of this taxon may be more extensive and is currently under review (J. Fahr, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF072ADB10AADB42091613602AC971E0" pageNumber="372" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8FE199D2FD14B12620E5784E872E1AD8" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis id="E419D9588212558D1C8786FD1CBF0B29" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="372">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="F437E03BFE649912BE356D4EECCB11E0">IUCN</collectionCode>
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2003 –
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<collectingRegion id="A4B5416F0EDED2265E4E8A4557114EAC" country="Cameroon" name="North">Not</collectingRegion>
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evaluated; not considered in
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<collectionCode id="6ABDD31D1D0C72E4F1A195D238F72047">IUCN</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="EE34F915123621FCC2578250793C70E5" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
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Action Plan (2001).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AA0E3B5D41C689192FDF295BC3B1B1C" pageNumber="372" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9B5C2AFAF4A4A58C50041CF101AB8870" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis id="0593B14CCC49BE7942F832F2E6C6C566" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="372">Discussion:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5CF7D50F7502FC34F987C2AB6813E1F4" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersoni">
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<emphasis id="C4D62115D915FD0B5BA5D2FEFA23C92C" italics="true" pageNumber="372">commersoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. Formerly included in
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<taxonomicName id="85392BE4A6B46AA4CAC622D9513B4931" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersoni">
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<emphasis id="4048317D35D6250983E8A6C0F0825AAE" italics="true" pageNumber="372">commersoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but clearly distinct based on differences in morphology and echolocation calls (J. Fahr and D. Kock, pers. comm.; D. Lunde, pers. comm.;
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<bibRefCitation id="3FF56BD5B744398262108346D8FADD8D" author="McWilliam, A. N." refId="ref234259" refString="McWilliam, A. N. 1982. Adaptive responses to seasonality in four species of Microchiroptera in coastal Kenya. Unpublished Ph. D Thesis, University of Aberdeen, U. K." year="1982">McWilliam, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5E5EC00A3CF95B05B52DE0DDD063700A" author="Pye, J. D." refId="ref294004" refString="Pye, J. D. 1972. Bimodal distribution of constant frequencies in some hipposiderid bats (Mammalia: Hipposideridae). Journal of Zoology, London, 166: 323 - 335." year="1972">Pye, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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). Reviewed in part by
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<bibRefCitation id="4AEF34FBF434977241D421489226563C" author="Peterson, R. L. & J. L. Eger & L. Mitchell" refId="ref282889" refString="Peterson, R. L., J. L. Eger, and L. Mitchell. 1995. Chiropteres. Faune de Madagascar, 84: 1 - 204." year="1995">Peterson et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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. Some West African specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName id="E062C7AB5FC85D4F321701A3376D49E8" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="405406D3821048921163B05FEBA21832" italics="true" pageNumber="372">gigas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may represent
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<taxonomicName id="EBA2336B6CC0F1B5BAE136B13762487D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
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<emphasis id="9714C9E6FC0ADC507EAC0AD100692F52" italics="true" pageNumber="372">vittatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(J. Fahr, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |