146 lines
20 KiB
XML
146 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="4D8D7198C1C93DE772A2915468B62885" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2010n1a7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f2631ca-c253-4e8b-a201-bb4deef0c5e0" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4520699" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1612808078659" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Biseswar, Ramlall" docDate="2010" docId="137387F1A0799350FF02FA52FE583D43" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.32.1.139-154.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 32 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Alomasoma nordpacificum Zenkevitch 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="EF4AFF89A07A9354FF8BFFD9FF963909" masterDocTitle="Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1719923393058" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E9D1B4B1C726572CC78028ADAF924363">
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<mods:title id="951D14FEC961C08724847F25433E2C8F">Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7A0131FC8CF7A6290E44B13F7051689B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1CCE322F9CA9172D35753013D49388B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C0811E3CBFA0D74EA1EF7823CE1F977A">Biseswar, Ramlall</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5E6151CE5169B343138990A43B30004">School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville Campus), Private Bag X 54001, Durban 4000 (Republic of South Africa) biseswar @ ukzn. ac. za</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FEFCCCB5A55101CCD2642708951D660" type="email">biseswar@ukzn.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A2D18036BAFF7915E5A309F18E216D8A">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6B7D9705239CB2C3DC82386D029E60F8">
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<mods:date id="84095E66C7C74FF1117596E259C85C35">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E9EF802EA0FC356AE0DBBFABF56FBC8">2010-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="477B3A3E10C1FDD01F741F207C7F5771">32</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D3F4B700D6F24356E8B96528019EBC9D">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F9A4273D288BBD375EFAFE9F312EF748">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E9315B27836E4AE6254172D873B70BAA" type="DOI">10.5252/z2010n1a7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="137387F1A0799350FF02FA52FE583D43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559918" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:137387F1A0799350FF02FA52FE583D43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/137387F1A0799350FF02FA52FE583D43" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
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<subSubSection id="D3C0656CA0799357FF02FA52FDF93CAE" box="[137,623,1419,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0799357FF02FA52FDF93CAE" blockId="3.[137,623,1419,1478]" box="[137,623,1419,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
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<heading id="C02D818BA0799357FF02FA52FDF93CAE" box="[137,623,1419,1447]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A0799357FF02FA52FDF93CAE" ID-CoL="C4FB" authority="Zenkevitch, 1958" authorityName="Zenkevitch" authorityYear="1958" box="[137,623,1419,1447]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Alomasoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nordpacificum">
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<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A0799357FF02FA52FE3F3CAF" bold="true" box="[137,425,1419,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Alomasoma nordpacificum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FF4B4B16A0799357FE24FA55FDF93CAE" author="ZENKEVITCH L. A." box="[431,623,1420,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="192 - 203" refId="ref8975" refString="ZENKEVITCH L. A. 1958. - [The deep-sea echiurids of the North-Western part of the Pacific Ocean]. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSR 27: 192 - 203 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1958">Zenkevitch, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3C0656CA0799357FEB6FA72FE2C3CCC" box="[317,442,1451,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0799357FEB6FA72FE2C3CCC" blockId="3.[137,623,1419,1478]" box="[317,442,1451,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
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<heading id="C02D818BA0799357FEB6FA72FE2C3CCC" box="[317,442,1451,1478]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="03E12A62A0799357FECEFA72FEE93CCC" box="[325,383,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1283,1300]" captionTargetBox="[120,1194,218,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1209,215,1286]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, B, Alomasoma belyaevi Zenkevitch, 1964; A, ventral view of anterior part of female; B, gonoducts; C-E, A. nordpacificum Zenkevitch,1958; C, ventral view of trunk of female;D, gonoducts;E, anterior end of trunk cavity showing the pharynx and oesophagus. Abbreviations: gd, gonoduct; gp, genital pore; gs, gonostome; nc, nerve cord; oes, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pr, proboscis. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 1 mm; C, E, 4 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C-E)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3C0656CA0799357FFFAFA04FD9F3F23" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0799357FFFAFA04FD9F3F23" blockId="3.[110,648,1500,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A0799357FED7FA04FD103CFD" bold="true" box="[348,646,1500,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean.</emphasis>
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GulfofGuinea,BIOZAIRE3,CP13, stnZB-C,
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<geoCoordinate id="FEEE5020A0799357FD9FFA2EFD123F06" box="[532,644,1527,1551]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="39.7530" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="-7.66255">7°39.7530’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FEEE5020A0799357FFE5F9CBFF7F3F23" box="[110,233,1554,1578]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="1.2916" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="10.021526">10°1.2916’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="5C229B02A0799357FF79F9CBFEA93F23" box="[242,319,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.991" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="3991.0">3991 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="EF641027A0799357FEC2F9CBFE543F23" box="[329,450,1554,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="2003-12-23">23.XII.2003</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="8DDCFD6EA0799357FE47F9CBFD953F23" box="[460,515,1554,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3C0656CA0799350FFFAF993FDEE3B19" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0799357FFFAF993FE943F6A" blockId="3.[113,648,1610,1700]" box="[113,258,1610,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0799357FFFAF9B0FBDC3FAD" blockId="3.[113,648,1610,1700]" lastBlockId="3.[674,1212,1420,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
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Colour of trunk of preserved specimens is beige. Probosces missing in both specimens.Posterior end of trunk damaged in one female.In other specimen trunk is pear-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="03E12A62A0799357FCCCFA72FC0F3CCF" box="[839,921,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1283,1300]" captionTargetBox="[120,1194,218,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1209,215,1286]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, B, Alomasoma belyaevi Zenkevitch, 1964; A, ventral view of anterior part of female; B, gonoducts; C-E, A. nordpacificum Zenkevitch,1958; C, ventral view of trunk of female;D, gonoducts;E, anterior end of trunk cavity showing the pharynx and oesophagus. Abbreviations: gd, gonoduct; gp, genital pore; gs, gonostome; nc, nerve cord; oes, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pr, proboscis. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 1 mm; C, E, 4 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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),
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<quantity id="5C229B02A0799357FC25FA72FC6B3CCF" box="[942,1021,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="5C229B02A0799357FBE3FA72FB213CCF" box="[1128,1207,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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across broadest part.Integument is thick and opaque in anterior half of trunk but thin and transparent in posterior half. Round to oval papillae closely arranged only on anterior half of trunk, posterior half is smooth and devoid of papillae. Single genital pore is located about
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<quantity id="5C229B02A0799357FC0AF9B0FC573F8D" box="[897,961,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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away from anterior end of trunk (
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<figureCitation id="03E12A62A0799357FC80F950FCC83FAD" box="[779,862,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1283,1300]" captionTargetBox="[120,1194,218,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1209,215,1286]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, B, Alomasoma belyaevi Zenkevitch, 1964; A, ventral view of anterior part of female; B, gonoducts; C-E, A. nordpacificum Zenkevitch,1958; C, ventral view of trunk of female;D, gonoducts;E, anterior end of trunk cavity showing the pharynx and oesophagus. Abbreviations: gd, gonoduct; gp, genital pore; gs, gonostome; nc, nerve cord; oes, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pr, proboscis. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 1 mm; C, E, 4 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Ventral setae absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A07E9350FF03FF01FDEE3B19" blockId="4.[111,648,216,528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
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Gonoducts one pair (
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<figureCitation id="03E12A62A07E9350FEE5FF01FE5239FA" box="[366,452,216,243]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1283,1300]" captionTargetBox="[120,1194,218,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1209,215,1286]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, B, Alomasoma belyaevi Zenkevitch, 1964; A, ventral view of anterior part of female; B, gonoducts; C-E, A. nordpacificum Zenkevitch,1958; C, ventral view of trunk of female;D, gonoducts;E, anterior end of trunk cavity showing the pharynx and oesophagus. Abbreviations: gd, gonoduct; gp, genital pore; gs, gonostome; nc, nerve cord; oes, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pr, proboscis. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 1 mm; C, E, 4 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520703/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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), small, spherical, unite proximally beneath nerve cord and open to exterior by a single genital pore. Gonostomes set on long stalks, basal in position. Gonostomal lips petaloid (
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<figureCitation id="03E12A62A07E9350FF52FE8EFEA6387B" box="[217,304,343,370]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1283,1300]" captionTargetBox="[120,1194,218,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1209,215,1286]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, B, Alomasoma belyaevi Zenkevitch, 1964; A, ventral view of anterior part of female; B, gonoducts; C-E, A. nordpacificum Zenkevitch,1958; C, ventral view of trunk of female;D, gonoducts;E, anterior end of trunk cavity showing the pharynx and oesophagus. Abbreviations: gd, gonoduct; gp, genital pore; gs, gonostome; nc, nerve cord; oes, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pr, proboscis. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 1 mm; C, E, 4 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520703/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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). Only foregut is intact, rest of intestine is missing including blood system. Pharynx is bulbous, clearly demarcated from oesophagus (
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<figureCitation id="03E12A62A07E9350FFF0FE6FFF5838D8" box="[123,206,438,465]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1283,1300]" captionTargetBox="[120,1194,218,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1209,215,1286]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, B, Alomasoma belyaevi Zenkevitch, 1964; A, ventral view of anterior part of female; B, gonoducts; C-E, A. nordpacificum Zenkevitch,1958; C, ventral view of trunk of female;D, gonoducts;E, anterior end of trunk cavity showing the pharynx and oesophagus. Abbreviations: gd, gonoduct; gp, genital pore; gs, gonostome; nc, nerve cord; oes, oesophagus; ph, pharynx; pr, proboscis. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 1 mm; C, E, 4 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520703/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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). Gut contents moulded into oval faecal pellets.Anal vesicles are branching tubules terminating in ciliated funnels and opening into rectum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3C0656CA07E9350FFFAFDEDFE583D43" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A07E9350FFFAFDEDFF433B44" blockId="4.[111,648,564,1098]" box="[113,213,564,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A07E9350FFFAFD8DFD943AA5" blockId="4.[111,648,564,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A07E9350FF6BFD8DFEC33B67" authorityName="Zenkevitch" authorityYear="1958" box="[224,341,596,622]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Alomasoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A07E9350FF6BFD8DFEC33B67" box="[224,341,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Alomasoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished in possessing two gonoducts which unite proximally to form a common duct which opens to the exterior by a single genital pore. The gonostomes are basal and set on long stalks. Anal vesicles are branching tubules terminating in ciliated funnels. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A07E9350FD9EFD2BFD113A05" authorityName="Zenkevitch" authorityYear="1958" box="[533,647,754,780]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Alomasoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A07E9350FD9EFD2BFD113A05" box="[533,647,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Alomasoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A07E9350FE34FCCBFF3A3A44" authority="Fisher, 1948" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1948" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Amalosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A07E9350FE34FCCBFDA13A25" box="[447,567,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Amalosoma</emphasis>
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Fisher, 1948
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the latter genus the two gonoducts open to the exterior separately. Furthermore, a specialized genital slit is present anterior to the genital pore in
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<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A07E9350FFFAFC48FF7E3AA2" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1948" box="[113,232,913,939]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Amalosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A07E9350FFFAFC48FF7E3AA2" box="[113,232,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Amalosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but absent in
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<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A07E9350FE0FFC48FE6D3AA2" authorityName="Zenkevitch" authorityYear="1958" box="[388,507,913,939]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Alomasoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A07E9350FE0FFC48FE6D3AA2" box="[388,507,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Alomasoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B6536E7A07E9350FF03FC69FE583D43" blockId="4.[111,648,564,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
|
||
The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A07E9350FE8DFC68FE2F3AC3" authorityName="Zenkevitch" authorityYear="1958" box="[262,441,944,971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Alomasoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nordpacificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A07E9350FE8DFC68FE2F3AC3" box="[262,441,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">A. nordpacificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF4B4B16A07E9350FF18FC09FEF03AE2" author="DATTAGUPTA A. K." box="[147,358,976,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" pagination="353 - 378" refId="ref8534" refString="DATTAGUPTA A. K. 1981. - Atlantic echiurans. Part 1. Report on twenty-two species of deep-sea echiurans of the North and the South Atlantic Oceans. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, 4 e serie, sect. A, 3 (2): 353 - 378." type="journal article" year="1981">DattaGupta (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF4B4B16A07E9350FE16FC09FDDC3AE2" author="BISESWAR R." box="[413,586,976,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref8441" refString="BISESWAR R. 2005. - Report on some deep-sea echiurans (Echuira) of the North-East Atlantic. Zoosystema 27 (1): 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="2005">Biseswar (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the North Atlantic. The discovery of this species in the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean considerably extends its range of distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |