124 lines
15 KiB
XML
124 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="801F4E144EA2EB96C09DB7C887C9C5F3" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2010n1a7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f2631ca-c253-4e8b-a201-bb4deef0c5e0" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4520699" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1612808078659" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Biseswar, Ramlall" docDate="2010" docId="137387F1A0769358FEAAFE8FFDFD3FAD" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.32.1.139-154.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 32 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Protobonellia Ikeda 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="EF4AFF89A07A9354FF8BFFD9FF963909" masterDocTitle="Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1719923393058" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8679D065F6E7452B0EBD3DAD68E79694">
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<mods:title id="50263C8BCA4DA1ADE321C1CD25C5D2CE">Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0D7E131455468943E6A3CDC8F6294ADB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6DC27F198C6874F8A46998B418B78A30">Biseswar, Ramlall</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="116EB0C042CC247B683925A571C973A1">School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville Campus), Private Bag X 54001, Durban 4000 (Republic of South Africa) biseswar @ ukzn. ac. za</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A5C722EA831BA88A0A1FAD783806F39" type="email">biseswar@ukzn.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4C1E35514678F51C2E50002D1C1650CB">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E5707A52A69967E1BF4BB1E145C0627">
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<mods:date id="534A86232928D33A2E25493E1F209309">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="387AAC33040F264ED50EE3A626C14DE9">2010-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="581D8B45E7E75E3FE9924BB7E13BDE2A">32</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7616F446803BC027B1455EE37CE36F41">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C733E13BBC709508E7E724991E91C4AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD1112BCA008DF4D401606AA6C225A7A" type="DOI">10.5252/z2010n1a7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="07ED9120A1E998E11ABA00E1BE8D6623" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="16BF9FA79E1C09C1EAF79D484F807DEB" type="Zenodo-Dep">4520699</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="137387F1A0769358FEAAFE8FFDFD3FAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4520678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:137387F1A0769358FEAAFE8FFDFD3FAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/137387F1A0769358FEAAFE8FFDFD3FAD" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
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<subSubSection id="D3C0656CA0769358FEAAFE8FFE41387B" box="[289,471,342,370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FEAAFE8FFE41387B" blockId="12.[289,471,342,370]" box="[289,471,342,370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
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<heading id="C02D818BA0769358FEAAFE8FFE41387B" box="[289,471,342,370]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A0769358FEAAFE8FFE253878" ID-CoL="84ST4" authorityName="Ikeda" authorityYear="1908" box="[289,435,342,369]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Protobonellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A0769358FEAAFE8FFE253878" bold="true" box="[289,435,342,369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Protobonellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3C0656CA0769358FEC1FEAFFE383898" box="[330,430,374,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FEC1FEAFFE383898" blockId="12.[330,430,374,401]" box="[330,430,374,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
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<heading id="C02D818BA0769358FEC1FEAFFE383898" box="[330,430,374,401]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="03E12A62A0769358FED9FEAFFE333898" box="[338,421,374,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[132,1182,217,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[130,1193,217,1569]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — A, B, Protobonellia mitsukurii Ikeda, 1908; A, ventral view of female; B, ventral seta; C, Protobonellia sp., ventral view of female; D, E, Pseudobonellia sp.; D, ventral seta; E, gonoducts; F, Zenkevitchiola sp., ventral view of female; G, H, Bruunellia sp.; G, posterior end of trunk of female showing anal rosette;H, posterior end of trunk cavity showing rectum and anal vesicle.Abbreviations: ar, anal rosette;av, anal vesicle;gd, gonoduct;mt, male tube; nc, nerve cord; niv, neurointestinal vessel; oav, opening of anal vesicle; pr, proboscis; re, rectum; se, seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: A, H, 2 mm; B, E, 1 mm; C, D, F, 0.25 mm; G, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3C0656CA0769358FFFAFE76FF0A3B1E" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FFFAFE76FF0A3B1E" blockId="12.[111,647,431,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A0769358FED7FE76FD1038CE" bold="true" box="[348,646,431,455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean.</emphasis>
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West African continental margin, ZAIANGO-BIOL 2, KGS 16,
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<geoCoordinate id="FEEE5020A0769358FF4EFE3DFEA638F5" box="[197,304,484,508]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="28.75" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" precision="9" value="-7.4791665">07°28.75’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FEEE5020A0769358FEB3FE3DFE3338F5" box="[312,421,484,508]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="32.43" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" precision="9" value="11.5405">11°32.43’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="5C229B02A0769358FE26FE3DFE6E38F5" box="[429,504,484,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3619999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1362.0">1362 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="EF641027A0769358FD8BFE3DFD1738F5" box="[512,641,484,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" value="2000-08-28">28.VIII.2000</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="8DDCFD6EA0769358FFE4FE26FF033B1E" box="[111,149,511,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3C0656CA0769358FFFAFDEDFE143DC0" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FFFAFDEDFE943B44" blockId="12.[111,649,564,1225]" box="[113,258,564,591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FFFAFD8DFE743D43" blockId="12.[111,649,564,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
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Colour of proboscis and trunk of preserved specimen is cream. Specimen is extremely small, total length including proboscis is
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<quantity id="5C229B02A0769358FED0FD4AFE0B3BA7" box="[347,413,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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. Proboscis is truncate,
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<quantity id="5C229B02A0769358FFFBFD6AFF273BC7" box="[112,177,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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in length; lateral margins curl inwards and unite at base forming narrow lower lips ventral to mouth (
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<figureCitation id="03E12A62A0769358FF4FFD2BFE823A04" box="[196,276,754,781]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[132,1182,217,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[130,1193,217,1569]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — A, B, Protobonellia mitsukurii Ikeda, 1908; A, ventral view of female; B, ventral seta; C, Protobonellia sp., ventral view of female; D, E, Pseudobonellia sp.; D, ventral seta; E, gonoducts; F, Zenkevitchiola sp., ventral view of female; G, H, Bruunellia sp.; G, posterior end of trunk of female showing anal rosette;H, posterior end of trunk cavity showing rectum and anal vesicle.Abbreviations: ar, anal rosette;av, anal vesicle;gd, gonoduct;mt, male tube; nc, nerve cord; niv, neurointestinal vessel; oav, opening of anal vesicle; pr, proboscis; re, rectum; se, seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: A, H, 2 mm; B, E, 1 mm; C, D, F, 0.25 mm; G, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Fig.5C</figureCitation>
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). Trunk is oval (
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<figureCitation id="03E12A62A0769358FE3FFD2BFD923A04" box="[436,516,754,781]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[132,1182,217,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[130,1193,217,1569]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5. — A, B, Protobonellia mitsukurii Ikeda, 1908; A, ventral view of female; B, ventral seta; C, Protobonellia sp., ventral view of female; D, E, Pseudobonellia sp.; D, ventral seta; E, gonoducts; F, Zenkevitchiola sp., ventral view of female; G, H, Bruunellia sp.; G, posterior end of trunk of female showing anal rosette;H, posterior end of trunk cavity showing rectum and anal vesicle.Abbreviations: ar, anal rosette;av, anal vesicle;gd, gonoduct;mt, male tube; nc, nerve cord; niv, neurointestinal vessel; oav, opening of anal vesicle; pr, proboscis; re, rectum; se, seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: A, H, 2 mm; B, E, 1 mm; C, D, F, 0.25 mm; G, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4520717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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),
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<quantity id="5C229B02A0769358FD9DFD2BFDC53A04" box="[534,595,754,781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long and about
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<quantity id="5C229B02A0769358FF57FCCBFEB83A24" box="[220,302,786,813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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across broadest part. Integument is thick and opaque. Anterior end of trunk covered with small, elongated papillae aligned roughly in transverse rows, remainder of integument is smooth. Genital pore not visible externally. Single ventral setae found in same vial is from the left side of animal as only basal cylindrical part of right seta was present in setal sac of specimen.Setae golden-yellow, consisting of cylindrical shaft with slightly curved terminal end tapering towards tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FF03FB96FE143DC0" blockId="12.[111,649,564,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Single, minute, tubular gonoduct located on left side of nerve cord with basally located gonostome. Rest of internal organs missing probably damaged due to poor preservation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3C0656CA0769358FFFAFB34FDFD3FAD" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FFFAFB34FF433C0F" blockId="12.[111,648,1261,1700]" box="[113,213,1261,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FFFAFAD4FE9E3CAE" blockId="12.[111,648,1261,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
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Distinguishing features of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A0769358FE76FAD4FD103C2E" authorityName="Ikeda" authorityYear="1908" box="[509,646,1293,1319]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Protobonellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A0769358FE76FAD4FD103C2E" box="[509,646,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Protobonellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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include the presence of a truncate proboscis, two ventral setae, a single gonoduct (left) with a basally located gonostome and anal vesicles that are elongate and dendritic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FF03FA72FD983F2C" blockId="12.[111,648,1261,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
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Five species are currently known in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A0769358FFFAFA12FF693CEC" authorityName="Ikeda" authorityYear="1908" box="[113,255,1483,1509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Protobonellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A0769358FFFAFA12FF693CEC" box="[113,255,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Protobonellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The specimen on hand resembles
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<taxonomicName id="5CDA4D64A0769358FFF8FA32FF6F3F0C" authorityName="Ikeda" authorityYear="1908" box="[115,249,1515,1541]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Protobonellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mitsukurii">
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<emphasis id="A9AEEAF5A0769358FFF8FA32FF6F3F0C" box="[115,249,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">P. mitsukurii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the structure of the proboscis but differs in lacking an interbasal muscle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B6536E7A0769358FF03F9F3FDFD3FAD" blockId="12.[111,648,1261,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">As the present specimen is extremely small with most of the internal organs missing, its taxonomic position is uncertain and will have to await the collection of additional material from that region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |