172 lines
20 KiB
XML
172 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="338278AF41B6140A7D1E37164A7D5D83" ID-DOI="10.22271/fish.2024.v12.i1a.2885" ID-ISSN="2347-5129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12550223" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1719420383805" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sulistiyarto, Bambang & Bakrie, Restu" docDate="2024" docId="8C179878FFC8E542FCCAFA2EFC4CB683" docLanguage="en" docName="IntJFishAquatStud.12.1.A.13-18.pdf" docOrigin="International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 12 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/fish.2024.v12.i1a.2885" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4C58C81CAA25A52E947307742031BFD1.3:IntJFishAquatStud.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="4C58C81CAA25A52E947307742031BFD1" docStyleName="IntJFishAquatStud.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Artemia franciscana Kellogg 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="702EE000FFC9E541FFF2FFC5FFD0B501" masterDocTitle="Survival, growth, and biomass of brine shrimp (Artemia franciscana) fed with spirulina powder and soybean flour" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1722259980884" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="260C7A0633B78D7641C65FC555C31DC7">Survival, growth, and biomass of brine shrimp (Artemia franciscana) fed with spirulina powder and soybean flour</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B9CAB876F5C7F49D84C264ED0707D6D">Sulistiyarto, Bambang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B85E2EDD46ADA433EB879D17CB5F61C">Bakrie, Restu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A019875031909CDAA5EC184DDFD4127D">International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="191E334870C020DA7EB3C8F9AC3DFAAB">
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<mods:date id="5B7FBF1A9F1427FE2F863AAC19304734">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CCF095ECD0ADE19363F34B241A93864">2024-01-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3E3AB315894712C458006442407088E9">12</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6A3EAD7E391D6D255512002293037C45">http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/fish.2024.v12.i1a.2885</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="375A19780B3ACD6E2A06E97C1187E05C" type="DOI">10.22271/fish.2024.v12.i1a.2885</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8C179878FFC8E542FCCAFA2EFC4CB683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C179878FFC8E542FCCAFA2EFC4CB683" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C179878FFC8E542FCCAFA2EFC4CB683" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="4CA47AE5FFC8E540FCCAFA2EFC5BB302" box="[824,907,1515,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0401296EFFC8E540FCCAFA2EFC5BB302" blockId="1.[824,907,1515,1539]" box="[824,907,1515,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="5F499E02FFC8E540FCCAFA2EFC5BB302" bold="true" box="[824,907,1515,1539]" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFC8E540FCCAFA2EFC5BB302" ID-CoL="GVVZ" authority="Kellogg, 1906" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1906" box="[824,907,1515,1539]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscana">
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<emphasis id="36CAF57CFFC8E540FCCAFA2EFC5BB302" bold="true" box="[824,907,1515,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Results</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CA47AE5FFC8E542FCCAF9CCFC4CB683" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0401296EFFC8E540FCCAF9CCFC58B234" blockId="1.[824,1491,1545,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">
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The number of
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFC8E540FC1BF9CCFB90B320" box="[1001,1088,1545,1569]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
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nauplii stocked in the experimental aquarium was 2000 nauplii/L. During the maintenance period (21 days), the density of
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFC8E540FB94F982FB6DB35E" box="[1126,1213,1607,1631]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
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decreased due to some dying. The average number of live
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFC8E540FB30F9A0FAC9B37C" box="[1218,1305,1637,1661]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
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after 21 days of rearing were 501.33±28.56 individuals (S-100%), 381.89±37.26 individuals (SB-100%), and 389.78±40.51 individuals (S-50%+SB-50%). The survival rates of
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFC8E540FA89F904FA03B3D8" box="[1403,1491,1729,1753]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
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fed with S-100%, SB-100%, and S-50% + SB-50%, were 25.07±1.43%, 19.09±1.36%, and 19.49±2.03% respectively (
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<figureCitation id="9C8535EBFFC8E540FCB2F8D8FCA8B234" box="[832,888,1821,1845]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="2.[407,440,792,814]" captionTargetBox="[473,1115,129,772]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[473,1115,129,772]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig 1: The survival rate of Artemia fed with different feeds at 21 days of rearing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12550225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12550225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="14">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="50C179E6FFCBE543FE65FCDDFB4CB62F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12550225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12550225" box="[407,1180,792,814]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12550225/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" startId="2.[407,440,792,814]" targetBox="[473,1115,129,772]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="0401296EFFCBE543FE65FCDDFB4CB62F" blockId="2.[407,1180,792,814]" box="[407,1180,792,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="36CAF57CFFCBE543FE65FCDDFE03B62C" bold="true" box="[407,467,792,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Fig 1:</emphasis>
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The survival rate of
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCBE543FD69FCDDFD3AB62F" box="[667,746,792,814]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
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fed with different feeds at 21 days of rearing
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="0401296EFFCBE543FF92FC96FE62B105" blockId="2.[96,763,851,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the survival rate of
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCBE543FEEAFCB7FEBFB68B" box="[280,367,882,906]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
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was very significantly affected by different feeding (
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<emphasis id="36CAF57CFFCBE543FEC3FC54FEEEB6A9" box="[305,318,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
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<0.01). The LSD test showed that the highest survival rate was obtained by feeding with S-100%, while fed with SB-100% and S-50% + SB-50% were not significantly different (
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<emphasis id="36CAF57CFFCBE543FEA5FC28FEB4B105" box="[343,356,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
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<0.05).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0401296EFFCBE543FF92FBCEFBEDB160" blockId="2.[96,763,851,1151]" lastBlockId="2.[824,1491,851,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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The 1-day-old
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCBE543FEF6FBCEFE8BB122" box="[260,347,1035,1059]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
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nauplii that were stocked had a body length of 0.94±
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<quantity id="C346848BFFCBE543FEF9FBEFFEA1B143" box="[267,369,1066,1090]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCBE543FE8DFBEFFE06B143" box="[383,470,1066,1090]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
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grew and reached a body length of
|
||
<quantity id="C346848BFFCBE543FF3EFB8DFE59B161" box="[204,393,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.225" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.225" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="5.05">5.05 – 11.40 mm</quantity>
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in 21 days of rearing, depending on the feed treatment given. The body length of
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCBE543FD8AFBA2FD1FB17E" box="[632,719,1127,1151]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
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fed with S-100%, SB-100%, and S-50% + SB-50%, were 9.00±
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<quantity id="C346848BFFCBE543FC87FCB7FC3CB68B" box="[885,1004,882,906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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, 7.24±
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||
<quantity id="C346848BFFCBE543FBBBFCB7FB6FB68B" box="[1097,1215,882,906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
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, and 8.89±
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<quantity id="C346848BFFCBE543FAACFCB7FA03B68B" box="[1374,1491,882,906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
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respectively (
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<figureCitation id="9C8535EBFFCBE543FC22FC54FBCBB6A8" box="[976,1051,913,937]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="2.[410,443,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[473,1114,1183,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-274@2.[473,1114,1183,1773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig 2: The body length of Artemia fed with different feeds at 21 days of rearing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12550227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12550227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCBE543FB85FC6AFB1EB6C6" box="[1143,1230,943,967]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
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body length was very significantly affected by different feeding (
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<emphasis id="36CAF57CFFCBE543FAF9FC0AFAC8B6E7" box="[1291,1304,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
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||
<0.01). The LSD test showed that fed with SB-100% resulted in a lower
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCBE543FCCAFBCEFC5FB122" box="[824,911,1035,1059]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
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body length compared to S-100% and S-50%+SB-50%, while S-100% were not significantly different with S-50%+SB-50% (
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<emphasis id="36CAF57CFFCBE543FC10FB8CFC3FB161" box="[994,1007,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
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||
<0.05).
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="50C179E6FFCBE543FE68F8C7FB49B219" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12550227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12550227" box="[410,1177,1794,1816]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12550227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" startId="2.[410,443,1794,1816]" targetBox="[473,1114,1183,1773]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="0401296EFFCBE543FE68F8C7FB49B219" blockId="2.[410,1177,1794,1816]" box="[410,1177,1794,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="36CAF57CFFCBE543FE68F8C7FE05B216" bold="true" box="[410,469,1794,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Fig 2:</emphasis>
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The body length of
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCBE543FD6AF8C7FD37B219" box="[664,743,1794,1816]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
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fed with different feeds at 21 days of rearing
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="0401296EFFCBE543FF92F8F8FAADB2D1" blockId="2.[96,763,1853,2000]" lastBlockId="2.[824,1491,1853,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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After 21 days of rearing,
|
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCBE543FE7DF8F8FE36B254" box="[399,486,1853,1877]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
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in each aquarium were harvested and the yields were weighed by wet weight as
|
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCBE543FF92F8BFFECAB293" authority="biomass" authorityName="Biomass" box="[96,282,1914,1938]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia biomass</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCBE543FEA4F8BFFDDBB293" authority="biomass" authorityName="Biomass" box="[342,523,1914,1938]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia biomass</taxonomicName>
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production from each treatment are presented in
|
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<figureCitation id="9C8535EBFFCBE543FE7FF85CFE3DB2B0" box="[397,493,1945,1969]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="3.[427,460,632,654]" captionTargetBox="[473,1115,129,612]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[473,1115,129,612]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig 3: The biomass of Artemia fed with different feeds at 21 days of rearing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12550229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12550229/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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||
. The one way ANOVA analysis showed that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCBE543FE5FF87DFDA3B2D1" authority="biomass" authorityName="Biomass" box="[429,627,1976,2000]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia biomass</taxonomicName>
|
||
was very significantly affected by different feeding (
|
||
<emphasis id="36CAF57CFFCBE543FAF9F8FBFAC8B254" box="[1291,1304,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
|
||
<0.01). Based on the LSD test results, the highest
|
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<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCBE543FB24F899FA46B275" authority="biomass" authorityName="Biomass" box="[1238,1430,1884,1908]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia biomass</taxonomicName>
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was produced by feeding S-100% (17,667±0.322 gm), followed by feeding S-50%+SB-50% (13,622±2,183 gm), and the lowest by feeding SB -100% (10.858±
|
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<quantity id="C346848BFFCBE543FB74F87DFADBB2D1" box="[1158,1291,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.428" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" unit="g" value="1.428">1.428 grams</quantity>
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||
) (
|
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<emphasis id="36CAF57CFFCBE543FAD0F87CFAFFB2D1" box="[1314,1327,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
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||
<0.05).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="50C179E6FFCAE542FE59FDBDFB57B78F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12550229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12550229" box="[427,1159,632,654]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12550229/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" startId="3.[427,460,632,654]" targetBox="[473,1115,129,612]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="0401296EFFCAE542FE59FDBDFB57B78F" blockId="3.[427,1159,632,654]" box="[427,1159,632,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="36CAF57CFFCAE542FE59FDBDFE37B78C" bold="true" box="[427,487,632,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Fig 3:</emphasis>
|
||
The biomass of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCAE542FD75FDBDFD06B78F" box="[647,726,632,654]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
|
||
fed with different feeds at 21 days of rearing
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0401296EFFCAE542FF92FD71FC4CB683" blockId="3.[96,763,691,928]" lastBlockId="3.[824,1491,691,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Water quality conditions of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCAE542FE4BFD76FDC0B7CA" box="[441,528,691,715]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
|
||
rearing media during 21 days of rearing are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="493C1CD5FFCAE542FE00FD17FD96B7EB" box="[498,582,722,746]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[512,571,962,983]" captionTargetId="graphics-213@3.[100,1486,999,1174]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1: Mean ± SD value of the water quality parameters" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The salinity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3BE52EDFFCAE542FF92FD35FF67B609" box="[96,183,752,776]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemia</taxonomicName>
|
||
rearing media ranged from 34.80 - 36.90 ppt. The evaporation process caused salinity of media to increase over time. Therefore, the volume of aquarium water was always controlled. If it decreased due to evaporation, fresh water was added, so that salinity could be maintained. The oxygen content of the rearing media was supported by continuous aeration which produced dissolved oxygen ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="C346848BFFCAE542FA56FD76FC4FB7EB" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" unit="mg" value="5.75" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.7">4.70 - 6.80 mg</quantity>
|
||
L-
|
||
<superScript id="F3CB8426FFCAE542FC4EFD15FC15B7DF" attach="right" box="[956,965,720,734]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">1</superScript>
|
||
. The pH level of the rearing media was recorded in the range 7.02 - 7.42. The water temperature was quite stable, recorded in the range of 27.00 - 28.80 °C. The results of variance analysis (ANOVA) showed that all parameters were no significant differences among the treatments (
|
||
<emphasis id="36CAF57CFFCAE542FCB3FCAEFC9EB683" box="[833,846,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">p</emphasis>
|
||
>0.05).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |