586 lines
79 KiB
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586 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.914.46652" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2fcb00c0-aa8e-48ef-892e-32f99adda476" ID-PMC="PMC7046710" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-914-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B946CC658E5E5292A35787308816FFF0" ID-PubMed="32132856" ID-ZooBank="91B11F13EF554E71B0D64491942912DC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-914-81" checkinTime="1582245055288" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kluge, Nikita J., Godunko, Roman J. & Svitok, Marek" docDate="2020" docId="797555B02517533F872A2993D0A8C6C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 914: 81-125" docOrigin="ZooKeys 914" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.914.46652" docTitle="Centroptella ingridae Kluge & Godunko & Svitok 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0D1B2BEB-824D-4881-B219-29635BBB5C1D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B946CC658E5E5292A35787308816FFF0" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="B946CC658E5E5292A35787308816FFF0" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural changes in Centroptella Braasch & Soldan, 1980 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668168509386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nomenclatural changes in Centroptella Braasch & Soldan, 1980 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kluge, Nikita J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Godunko, Roman J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Svitok, Marek</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>914</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>125</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.914.46652</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.914.46652</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-914-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">91B11F13EF554E71B0D64491942912DC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B946CC658E5E5292A35787308816FFF0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162244682" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D1B2BEB-824D-4881-B219-29635BBB5C1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/797555B02517533F872A2993D0A8C6C1" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="797555B0-2517-533F-872A-2993D0A8C6C1" authority="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok, 2020" authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae" status="sp. nov.">Centroptella ingridae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–39" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 39. Asian Centroptella. 19 - 32 C. longisetosa: (19 - 24) tergalii I-VI of paratype of C. longisetosa (25) the same, apex costal rib of tergalius IV (26 - 32) tergalii I-VII of neotype of C. liebenauae (actual C. longisetosa) 33 - 39 C. ingridae, tergalii I-VII of sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures19-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381998" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 33-39</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–89" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 83 - 89. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov., larvae. 83 - 85 specimens from Thailand 86 - 89 paratypes of C. liebenauae (actually C. ingridae sp. nov.). Arrows show pair of protuberances on pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures83-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382005" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 83-89</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 90–93" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 90 - 93. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (holotype). 90 - 92 tibia of fore, middle and hind leg, view from anterior side (bases of long setae shown both on anterior and posterior sides) 93 tenth abdominal segment without caudalii, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures90-93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382006" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 90-93</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–109" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 94 - 109. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. 94 - 102 fragments of abdominal terga I-IX (indicated by Roman numbers) 103 - 108 fragments of abdominal sterna IV-IX of male (indicated by Roman numbers) 109 fragment of abdominal sternum IX of female (94 - 101 and 103 - 108 male paratype of C. liebenauae; 102 and 109 female specimen from Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures94-109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382007" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 94-109</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110–115" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 110 - 115. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (paratype of C. liebenauae), SEM photos of larva. 110 clypeus 111 pronotum 112 - 113 abdominal tergum I 114 abdominal tergum III 115 cercus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures110-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382008" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 110-115</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 116–122" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 116 - 122. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (paratype of C. liebenauae), SEM photos of larva. 116 labrum 117 bifurcate setae on abdominal sternum IV 118 - 119 abdominal sterna IV-VI 120 - 121 paraprocts 122 flagellum of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures116-122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382009" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 116-122</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 123 - 124 labium 125 tergalius IV (cr costal rib; mr middle rib; ar anal rib) 126 - 127 larval claws; 128 egg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382010" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 123-128</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–132" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 129 - 132. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimen from Thailand), exuviae of larval cercus (lateral view). 129 - 131 focus on lateral side to show bases of secondary swimming setae; 132 focus on median side to show bases of primary swimming setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures129-132" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382011" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 129-132</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 133–137" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 133 - 137. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 133 - 134 female imago 135 - 137 holotype (male): (135) head and thorax of imago (136) imaginal middle leg (137) subimaginal exuviae of tarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures133-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382012" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 133-137</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–143" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 138 - 143. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 138 abdominal sterna and terga of female imago 139 the same, male imago 140 - 143 genitalia of male imago (139 - 141 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures138-143" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382013" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 138-143</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 144–148" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 144 - 148. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 144 - 145 left and right mandibles 146 genitalia of male imago 147 their subimaginal exuviae 148 subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle (146 - 147 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures144-148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382014" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 144-148</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 149–152" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 149 - 152. Centroptella of group inzingae - ingridae. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (holotype), fore wing 150 Centroptella inzingae (lectotype), genitalia (gv gonovectis us proximal margin of unistyliger) 151 - 152 Centroptella saxophila, gonovectes (specimens reared from larvae by N. Kluge in the Western Cape Province of South Africa)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures149-152" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382015" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 149</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Waltz & McCafferty" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Chopralla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chopralla" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chopralla</taxonomicName>
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sp.:
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<bibRefCitation author="Waltz, RD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="177 - 184" refId="B35" refString="Waltz, RD, McCafferty, WP, 1987a. Generic revision of Cloeodes and description of two new genera (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 177 - 184" title="Generic revision of Cloeodes and description of two new genera (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae)." volume="89" year="1987 a">Waltz and McCafferty 1987a</bibRefCitation>
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: 183 (larva in list of material examined)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella liebenauae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liebenauae">Centroptella liebenauae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Soldan, T" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="342 - 349" refId="B27" refString="Soldan, T, Braasch, D, Muu, LT, 1987. Two new species of Centroptella (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Vietnam, with a description of adult stages of the genus. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 84: 342 - 349" title="Two new species of Centroptella (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Vietnam, with a description of adult stages of the genus." volume="84" year="1987">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1987
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 342 (partim: larva, non imago)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Soldan, Braasch & Muu" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) liebenauae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liebenauae" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) liebenauae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12144" author="Salles, FF" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="93 - 111" refId="B24" refString="Salles, FF, Gattolliat, J-L, Sartori, M, 2016. Phylogenetic analyses of Cloeodes Traver and related genera (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Systematic Entomology 41: 93 - 111, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12144" title="Phylogenetic analyses of Cloeodes Traver and related genera (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12144" volume="41" year="2016">Salles et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 104, fig. 6D (larva), Appendix S3 (partim: larval characters 0-19 and 31-121);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.29487" author="Sroka, P" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B28" refString="Sroka, P, Godunko, RJ, Rutschmann, S, Angeli, KB, Salles, FF, Gattolliat, J-L, 2019. A new species of Bungona in Turkey (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae): an unexpected biogeographic pattern within a pantropical complex of mayflies. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95: 1 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.29487" title="A new species of Bungona in Turkey (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae): an unexpected biogeographic pattern within a pantropical complex of mayflies." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.29487" volume="95" year="2019">Sroka et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 6B (larva);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.12" author="Shi, W" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="571 - 585" refId="B25" refString="Shi, W, Tong, X, 2019. Genus Bungona Harker, 1957 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species and a key to Oriental species. Zootaxa 4586: 571 - 585, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.12" title="Genus Bungona Harker, 1957 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species and a key to Oriental species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.12" volume="4586" year="2019">Shi and Tong 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 582, figs 60-67 (larva)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Holotype</emphasis>
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: L-S-I♂ {specimen [XV](1)2015}, THAILAND, Mae-Hong-Son Province, Pai, Mhor-Phaeng Falls, 11.II.2015, coll. N. Kluge & L. Sheyko (ZIN).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: the same locality and collectors, 9-11.II.2015: 1 L-S♂, 2 L-S-I♀, 2 L/S♂, 6 larvae (ZIN); Pai, 19-25.XI.2010, coll. K. Tomkovich: 1 I♂ (ZIN). VIETNAM, Vinn Phu Prov., Suoi Bac Stream, Tam-Dao, 10-16.10.1984 T.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
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: 47 larvae (paratypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella liebenauae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liebenauae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella liebenauae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, including the specimen wrongly labeled as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
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, see above) (deposited in Institute of Entomology, BC CAS,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="České">Ceske</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Budějovice">Budejovice</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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This species is named in honour of Ingrid
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller-Liebenau">Mueller-Liebenau</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Descriptions.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Larva</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Cuticular coloration</emphasis>
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. Frontal side of head colourless (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–89" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 83 - 89. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov., larvae. 83 - 85 specimens from Thailand 86 - 89 paratypes of C. liebenauae (actually C. ingridae sp. nov.). Arrows show pair of protuberances on pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures83-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382005" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">86</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum and mesonotum with contrasting brown, ochre and/or colourless areas, forming characteristic pattern (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–89" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 83 - 89. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov., larvae. 83 - 85 specimens from Thailand 86 - 89 paratypes of C. liebenauae (actually C. ingridae sp. nov.). Arrows show pair of protuberances on pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures83-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382005" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">83-85</figureCitation>
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). Thoracic pleura and metanotum partly brown, partly colourless; sterna colourless (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–89" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 83 - 89. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov., larvae. 83 - 85 specimens from Thailand 86 - 89 paratypes of C. liebenauae (actually C. ingridae sp. nov.). Arrows show pair of protuberances on pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures83-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382005" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">89</figureCitation>
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). Each leg with coxa and trochanter colourless; femur either entirely colourless, or with diffuse brown macula in distal part on posterior and/or anterior surfaces; tibia and tarsus with more or less expressed diffuse brown coloration, mainly on outer side; claws brownish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–89" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 83 - 89. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov., larvae. 83 - 85 specimens from Thailand 86 - 89 paratypes of C. liebenauae (actually C. ingridae sp. nov.). Arrows show pair of protuberances on pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures83-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382005" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">89</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal terga with contrasting brown, ochre and/or colourless, areas forming characteristic pattern; most terga with large, paired, transverse blanks, which occupy medioposterior sigilla and stretch laterally from them (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–89" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 83 - 89. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov., larvae. 83 - 85 specimens from Thailand 86 - 89 paratypes of C. liebenauae (actually C. ingridae sp. nov.). Arrows show pair of protuberances on pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures83-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382005" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">83-85</figureCitation>
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). Caudalii colourless at base, diffusely darkened at middle (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–89" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 83 - 89. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov., larvae. 83 - 85 specimens from Thailand 86 - 89 paratypes of C. liebenauae (actually C. ingridae sp. nov.). Arrows show pair of protuberances on pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures83-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382005" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">85</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Shape and setation</emphasis>
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. Frontal suture short, nearly semicircular (as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 53 - 59. Larval exuviae of Centroptella longisetosa (neotype of C. liebenauae). 53 - 57 at the same magnification: (53) left half of pro- and mesonotum (54) thoracic pleura, left half of metanotum, fore- and hind legs (55) frons, antenna and labrum (56) tenth uromere and caudalii; (57) abdominal sterna and terga I-IX 58 margins of abdominal sterna IV-VII 59 cercus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures53-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382001" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">55</figureCitation>
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). Labrum equally wide at base and middle, with pair of submedian, long setae, 2-3 pairs of sublateral, long setae and pair of long setae between submedian and sublateral ones (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 116–122" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 116 - 122. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (paratype of C. liebenauae), SEM photos of larva. 116 labrum 117 bifurcate setae on abdominal sternum IV 118 - 119 abdominal sterna IV-VI 120 - 121 paraprocts 122 flagellum of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures116-122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382009" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">116</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostheca of left mandible with 3 blunt processes and 2-4 pointed processes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 144–148" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 144 - 148. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 144 - 145 left and right mandibles 146 genitalia of male imago 147 their subimaginal exuviae 148 subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle (146 - 147 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures144-148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382014" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">144</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostheca of right mandible directed medially-distally, with short, apical denticles and without long branch; median margin of right mandible proximad of prostheca either without processes, or with small seta-like processes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 144–148" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 144 - 148. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 144 - 145 left and right mandibles 146 genitalia of male imago 147 their subimaginal exuviae 148 subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle (146 - 147 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures144-148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382014" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">145</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary canines and distal dentiseta stout; distal dentiseta widened, with apex somewhat hooked toward canines (as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–48" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 40 - 48. Centroptella longisetosa. 40 - 46 paratype of C. longisetosa: (40, 41) left and right mandibles (42) apex of maxilla (ds 1, ds 2, ds 3 dentisetae) (43) labrum (44) glossa and paraglossa (ventral view) (45) labium (at left ventral view, at right dorsal view; muscles shown by interrupted lines) (46) maxillary palp 47 the same, neotype of C. liebenauae (actually C. longisetosa) 48 the same, specimen from India." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures40-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381999" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palp nearly as long as lacinia, 2-segmented. Labium with glossae and paraglossae subequal, both narrowed apically (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 123 - 124 labium 125 tergalius IV (cr costal rib; mr middle rib; ar anal rib) 126 - 127 larval claws; 128 egg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382010" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">124</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glossa ventrally with irregularly arranged setae in proximal part and about 10 setae forming ventro-median row. Paraglossa with latero-apical setae forming one regular row and few setae just dorsad of it; with about 8 setae in ventro-median row; with 4 setae in dorso-median row. Distal segment of labial palp rounded apically (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 123 - 124 labium 125 tergalius IV (cr costal rib; mr middle rib; ar anal rib) 126 - 127 larval claws; 128 egg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382010" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">123</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Pronotum with pair of protuberances near posterior margin (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–89" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 83 - 89. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov., larvae. 83 - 85 specimens from Thailand 86 - 89 paratypes of C. liebenauae (actually C. ingridae sp. nov.). Arrows show pair of protuberances on pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures83-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382005" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">87</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 83–89" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 83 - 89. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov., larvae. 83 - 85 specimens from Thailand 86 - 89 paratypes of C. liebenauae (actually C. ingridae sp. nov.). Arrows show pair of protuberances on pronotum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures83-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382005" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">88</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110–115" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 110 - 115. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (paratype of C. liebenauae), SEM photos of larva. 110 clypeus 111 pronotum 112 - 113 abdominal tergum I 114 abdominal tergum III 115 cercus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures110-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382008" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">111</figureCitation>
|
||
; the same character listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.12" author="Shi, W" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="571 - 585" refId="B25" refString="Shi, W, Tong, X, 2019. Genus Bungona Harker, 1957 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species and a key to Oriental species. Zootaxa 4586: 571 - 585, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.12" title="Genus Bungona Harker, 1957 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species and a key to Oriental species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.12" volume="4586" year="2019">Shi and Tong 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 583, figs 62, 63 under species name
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. liebenauae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="liebenauae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. liebenauae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Metanotum with vestiges of hind protoptera (as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–59" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 53 - 59. Larval exuviae of Centroptella longisetosa (neotype of C. liebenauae). 53 - 57 at the same magnification: (53) left half of pro- and mesonotum (54) thoracic pleura, left half of metanotum, fore- and hind legs (55) frons, antenna and labrum (56) tenth uromere and caudalii; (57) abdominal sterna and terga I-IX 58 margins of abdominal sterna IV-VII 59 cercus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures53-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382001" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forelegs longest, hind legs shortest; on all legs, tarsus (measured on outer side) longer than tibia; in holotype length of femur / tibia / tarsus / claw of foreleg (mm) 0.88: 0.48: 0.57: 0.16; on middle leg 0.83: 0.42: 0.48: 0.16; on hind leg 0.80: 0.39: 0.43: 0.16. Femur parallel-sided; outer margin straight or slightly concave, apically either rounded (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 90–93" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 90 - 93. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (holotype). 90 - 92 tibia of fore, middle and hind leg, view from anterior side (bases of long setae shown both on anterior and posterior sides) 93 tenth abdominal segment without caudalii, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures90-93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382006" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">90-92</figureCitation>
|
||
), or with blunt-angled projection bearing two subapical setae; inner margin slightly convex. Outer side of femur with regular or irregular row of 9-11 long, blunt setae and 2 subapical setae of same form (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 90–93" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 90 - 93. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (holotype). 90 - 92 tibia of fore, middle and hind leg, view from anterior side (bases of long setae shown both on anterior and posterior sides) 93 tenth abdominal segment without caudalii, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures90-93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382006" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">90-92</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner-dorsal side of forefemur with few stout setae, length of these setae being half that of setae on dorsal side. Foreleg without patella-tibial suture, middle and hind legs with patella-tibial suture greatly shifted to apex of tibia. Posterior arm of U-shaped row of long setae on fore- and middle leg situated across tibia (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 90–93" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 90 - 93. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (holotype). 90 - 92 tibia of fore, middle and hind leg, view from anterior side (bases of long setae shown both on anterior and posterior sides) 93 tenth abdominal segment without caudalii, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures90-93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382006" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">90-91</figureCitation>
|
||
); on hind leg longitudinal (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 90–93" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 90 - 93. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (holotype). 90 - 92 tibia of fore, middle and hind leg, view from anterior side (bases of long setae shown both on anterior and posterior sides) 93 tenth abdominal segment without caudalii, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures90-93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382006" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">92</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner margin of tibia and tarsus with irregular, small, stout, pointed setae. Outer-apical seta of tibia blunt and elongate (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 90–93" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 90 - 93. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (holotype). 90 - 92 tibia of fore, middle and hind leg, view from anterior side (bases of long setae shown both on anterior and posterior sides) 93 tenth abdominal segment without caudalii, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures90-93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382006" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">90-92</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal side of each tarsus with long, fine setae situated irregularly and partly forming two longitudinal rows. Claw either with two rows of denticles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 123 - 124 labium 125 tergalius IV (cr costal rib; mr middle rib; ar anal rib) 126 - 127 larval claws; 128 egg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382010" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">127</figureCitation>
|
||
) or with their vestiges (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 123 - 124 labium 125 tergalius IV (cr costal rib; mr middle rib; ar anal rib) 126 - 127 larval claws; 128 egg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382010" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">126</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Scales on abdominal terga and sterna numerous, elongate, varying in size and shape, bordered by brown (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–109" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 94 - 109. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. 94 - 102 fragments of abdominal terga I-IX (indicated by Roman numbers) 103 - 108 fragments of abdominal sterna IV-IX of male (indicated by Roman numbers) 109 fragment of abdominal sternum IX of female (94 - 101 and 103 - 108 male paratype of C. liebenauae; 102 and 109 female specimen from Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures94-109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382007" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">94</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 116–122" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 116 - 122. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (paratype of C. liebenauae), SEM photos of larva. 116 labrum 117 bifurcate setae on abdominal sternum IV 118 - 119 abdominal sterna IV-VI 120 - 121 paraprocts 122 flagellum of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures116-122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382009" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">122</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of abdominal tergum I smooth, without denticles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–109" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 94 - 109. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. 94 - 102 fragments of abdominal terga I-IX (indicated by Roman numbers) 103 - 108 fragments of abdominal sterna IV-IX of male (indicated by Roman numbers) 109 fragment of abdominal sternum IX of female (94 - 101 and 103 - 108 male paratype of C. liebenauae; 102 and 109 female specimen from Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures94-109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382007" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">94</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margins of terga II-VI with short semicircular and triangular denticles (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–109" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 94 - 109. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. 94 - 102 fragments of abdominal terga I-IX (indicated by Roman numbers) 103 - 108 fragments of abdominal sterna IV-IX of male (indicated by Roman numbers) 109 fragment of abdominal sternum IX of female (94 - 101 and 103 - 108 male paratype of C. liebenauae; 102 and 109 female specimen from Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures94-109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382007" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">95-99</figureCitation>
|
||
); terga VII-IX with longer triangular denticles (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–109" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 94 - 109. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. 94 - 102 fragments of abdominal terga I-IX (indicated by Roman numbers) 103 - 108 fragments of abdominal sterna IV-IX of male (indicated by Roman numbers) 109 fragment of abdominal sternum IX of female (94 - 101 and 103 - 108 male paratype of C. liebenauae; 102 and 109 female specimen from Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures94-109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382007" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">100-102</figureCitation>
|
||
); on tergum IX middle part of hind margin behind pair of submedian setae lack denticles and projected posteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–109" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 94 - 109. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. 94 - 102 fragments of abdominal terga I-IX (indicated by Roman numbers) 103 - 108 fragments of abdominal sterna IV-IX of male (indicated by Roman numbers) 109 fragment of abdominal sternum IX of female (94 - 101 and 103 - 108 male paratype of C. liebenauae; 102 and 109 female specimen from Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures94-109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382007" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">102</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of tergum X without denticles on median part, laterally with paired groups of several denticles, decreasing in length in lateral direction (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 90–93" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 90 - 93. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (holotype). 90 - 92 tibia of fore, middle and hind leg, view from anterior side (bases of long setae shown both on anterior and posterior sides) 93 tenth abdominal segment without caudalii, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures90-93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382006" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">93</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margins of abdominal sterna I-IV smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–109" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 94 - 109. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. 94 - 102 fragments of abdominal terga I-IX (indicated by Roman numbers) 103 - 108 fragments of abdominal sterna IV-IX of male (indicated by Roman numbers) 109 fragment of abdominal sternum IX of female (94 - 101 and 103 - 108 male paratype of C. liebenauae; 102 and 109 female specimen from Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures94-109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382007" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">103</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margins of sterna V-VIII with regular, small, pointed, triangular denticles (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–109" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 94 - 109. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. 94 - 102 fragments of abdominal terga I-IX (indicated by Roman numbers) 103 - 108 fragments of abdominal sterna IV-IX of male (indicated by Roman numbers) 109 fragment of abdominal sternum IX of female (94 - 101 and 103 - 108 male paratype of C. liebenauae; 102 and 109 female specimen from Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures94-109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382007" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">104-107</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of sternum IX in female convex, with row of triangular denticles diminished medially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–109" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 94 - 109. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. 94 - 102 fragments of abdominal terga I-IX (indicated by Roman numbers) 103 - 108 fragments of abdominal sterna IV-IX of male (indicated by Roman numbers) 109 fragment of abdominal sternum IX of female (94 - 101 and 103 - 108 male paratype of C. liebenauae; 102 and 109 female specimen from Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures94-109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382007" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">109</figureCitation>
|
||
), in male without denticles between protogonostyli, but with several denticles at sides (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 94–109" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 94 - 109. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. 94 - 102 fragments of abdominal terga I-IX (indicated by Roman numbers) 103 - 108 fragments of abdominal sterna IV-IX of male (indicated by Roman numbers) 109 fragment of abdominal sternum IX of female (94 - 101 and 103 - 108 male paratype of C. liebenauae; 102 and 109 female specimen from Thailand)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures94-109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382007" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">108</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 144–148" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 144 - 148. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 144 - 145 left and right mandibles 146 genitalia of male imago 147 their subimaginal exuviae 148 subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle (146 - 147 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures144-148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382014" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">148</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each sternum IV-VI with pair of regular, transverse rows of long, fine, bifurcate setae with spaced sockets (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 116–122" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 116 - 122. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (paratype of C. liebenauae), SEM photos of larva. 116 labrum 117 bifurcate setae on abdominal sternum IV 118 - 119 abdominal sterna IV-VI 120 - 121 paraprocts 122 flagellum of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures116-122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382009" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">117-119</figureCitation>
|
||
); other sterna either without such setae, or with few, smaller setae irregularly situated. Paraprocts with small, anterior, median apodeme, with few large pointed denticles on posterior margin, with scales as on sterna and terga (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 90–93" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 90 - 93. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (holotype). 90 - 92 tibia of fore, middle and hind leg, view from anterior side (bases of long setae shown both on anterior and posterior sides) 93 tenth abdominal segment without caudalii, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures90-93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382006" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">93</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 116–122" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 116 - 122. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (paratype of C. liebenauae), SEM photos of larva. 116 labrum 117 bifurcate setae on abdominal sternum IV 118 - 119 abdominal sterna IV-VI 120 - 121 paraprocts 122 flagellum of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures116-122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382009" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">120-121</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergalius I narrow, elongate-ellipsoid; other tergalii wider, gradually changing in shape from tergalius II to tergalius VII (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–39" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 39. Asian Centroptella. 19 - 32 C. longisetosa: (19 - 24) tergalii I-VI of paratype of C. longisetosa (25) the same, apex costal rib of tergalius IV (26 - 32) tergalii I-VII of neotype of C. liebenauae (actual C. longisetosa) 33 - 39 C. ingridae, tergalii I-VII of sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures19-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/381998" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">33-39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each tergalius II-VII, besides costal and anal ribs, with straight and narrow middle rib, located on dorsal surface on background of main trachea (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 123 - 124 labium 125 tergalius IV (cr costal rib; mr middle rib; ar anal rib) 126 - 127 larval claws; 128 egg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382010" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">125</figureCitation>
|
||
). Costal margin with poorly expressed serration; anal margin without serration; outer margin free of ribs, slightly notched, with small seta in each notch. In middle part of cercus, lateral side with 2 long, pointed denticles on every 4th segment (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–132" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 129 - 132. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimen from Thailand), exuviae of larval cercus (lateral view). 129 - 131 focus on lateral side to show bases of secondary swimming setae; 132 focus on median side to show bases of primary swimming setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures129-132" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382011" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">129-130</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each cercus, besides regular row of primary swimming setae on inner side (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–132" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 129 - 132. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimen from Thailand), exuviae of larval cercus (lateral view). 129 - 131 focus on lateral side to show bases of secondary swimming setae; 132 focus on median side to show bases of primary swimming setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures129-132" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382011" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">132</figureCitation>
|
||
), with smaller and thinner secondary swimming setae on outer margin; on distal half of cercus, secondary swimming setae with wide, transverse, oval bases, forming regular row (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–132" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 129 - 132. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimen from Thailand), exuviae of larval cercus (lateral view). 129 - 131 focus on lateral side to show bases of secondary swimming setae; 132 focus on median side to show bases of primary swimming setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures129-132" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382011" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">129-131</figureCitation>
|
||
); on proximal half of cercus, secondary swimming setae with small, round bases and situated irregularly (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–132" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 129 - 132. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimen from Thailand), exuviae of larval cercus (lateral view). 129 - 131 focus on lateral side to show bases of secondary swimming setae; 132 focus on median side to show bases of primary swimming setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures129-132" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382011" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">129-130</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. In last larval instar, developing subimaginal gonostyli folded under larval cuticle in peculiar pose, with 3rd segments bent medially-proximally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 144–148" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 144 - 148. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 144 - 145 left and right mandibles 146 genitalia of male imago 147 their subimaginal exuviae 148 subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle (146 - 147 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures144-148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382014" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">148</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures83-89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382005" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 83–89" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 83-89.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., larvae.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">83-85</emphasis>
|
||
specimens from Thailand
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">86-89</emphasis>
|
||
paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. liebenauae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="liebenauae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. liebenauae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(actually
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ingridae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ingridae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.). Arrows show pair of protuberances on pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures90-93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382006" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 90–93" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 90-93.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (holotype).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">90-92</emphasis>
|
||
tibia of fore, middle and hind leg, view from anterior side (bases of long setae shown both on anterior and posterior sides)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">93</emphasis>
|
||
tenth abdominal segment without caudalii, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures94-109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382007" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 94–109" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 94-109.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">94-102</emphasis>
|
||
fragments of abdominal terga I-IX (indicated by Roman numbers)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">103-108</emphasis>
|
||
fragments of abdominal sterna IV-IX of male (indicated by Roman numbers)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">109</emphasis>
|
||
fragment of abdominal sternum IX of female (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">94-101</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">103-108</emphasis>
|
||
male paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. liebenauae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="liebenauae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. liebenauae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 102 and 109 female specimen from Thailand).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures110-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382008" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 110–115" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 110-115.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. liebenauae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="liebenauae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. liebenauae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), SEM photos of larva.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">110</emphasis>
|
||
clypeus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">111</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">112-113</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal tergum I
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">114</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal tergum III
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">115</emphasis>
|
||
cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures116-122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382009" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 116–122" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 116-122.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. liebenauae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="liebenauae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. liebenauae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), SEM photos of larva.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">116</emphasis>
|
||
labrum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">117</emphasis>
|
||
bifurcate setae on abdominal sternum IV
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">118-119</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal sterna IV-VI
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">120-121</emphasis>
|
||
paraprocts
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">122</emphasis>
|
||
flagellum of antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382010" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 123–128" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 123-128.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">123-124</emphasis>
|
||
labium
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">125</emphasis>
|
||
tergalius IV (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">cr</emphasis>
|
||
costal rib;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">mr</emphasis>
|
||
middle rib;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ar</emphasis>
|
||
anal rib)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">126-127</emphasis>
|
||
larval claws;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">128</emphasis>
|
||
egg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures129-132" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382011" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 129–132" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 129-132.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(specimen from Thailand), exuviae of larval cercus (lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">129-131</emphasis>
|
||
focus on lateral side to show bases of secondary swimming setae;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">132</emphasis>
|
||
focus on median side to show bases of primary swimming setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures133-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382012" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 133–137" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 133-137.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">133-134</emphasis>
|
||
female imago
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">135-137</emphasis>
|
||
holotype (male): (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">135</emphasis>
|
||
) head and thorax of imago (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">136</emphasis>
|
||
) imaginal middle leg (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">137</emphasis>
|
||
) subimaginal exuviae of tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures138-143" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382013" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 138–143" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 138-143.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">138</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal sterna and terga of female imago
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">139</emphasis>
|
||
the same, male imago
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">140-143</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia of male imago (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">139-141</emphasis>
|
||
holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures144-148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382014" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 144–148" startId="F19">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 144-148.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">144-145</emphasis>
|
||
left and right mandibles
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">146</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia of male imago
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">147</emphasis>
|
||
their subimaginal exuviae
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">148</emphasis>
|
||
subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle (146-147 holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures149-152" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382015" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figures 149–152" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 149-152.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Braasch & Soldan" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of group
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="inzingae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inzingae">inzingae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">ingridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (holotype), fore wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">150</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella inzingae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inzingae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella inzingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype), genitalia (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">gv</emphasis>
|
||
gonovectis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">us</emphasis>
|
||
proximal margin of unistyliger)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">151-152</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella saxophila" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxophila">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella saxophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, gonovectes (specimens reared from larvae by N. Kluge in the Western Cape Province of South Africa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Subimago.</emphasis>
|
||
Cuticle light brown with darker brown sutures of thorax; hypodermal coloration as in imago. On all legs of male and female all tarsal segments entirely covered by pointed microlepides (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 133–137" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 133 - 137. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 133 - 134 female imago 135 - 137 holotype (male): (135) head and thorax of imago (136) imaginal middle leg (137) subimaginal exuviae of tarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures133-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382012" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">137</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Imago, male.</emphasis>
|
||
Head brown. Turbinate eyes relatively low and wide, with yellow stem and orange-red facetted surface (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 133–137" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 133 - 137. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 133 - 134 female imago 135 - 137 holotype (male): (135) head and thorax of imago (136) imaginal middle leg (137) subimaginal exuviae of tarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures133-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382012" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">135</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax dark brown, with ochre pleural membranes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 133–137" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 133 - 137. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 133 - 134 female imago 135 - 137 holotype (male): (135) head and thorax of imago (136) imaginal middle leg (137) subimaginal exuviae of tarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures133-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382012" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">135</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 149–152" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 149 - 152. Centroptella of group inzingae - ingridae. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (holotype), fore wing 150 Centroptella inzingae (lectotype), genitalia (gv gonovectis us proximal margin of unistyliger) 151 - 152 Centroptella saxophila, gonovectes (specimens reared from larvae by N. Kluge in the Western Cape Province of South Africa)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures149-152" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382015" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">149</figureCitation>
|
||
) with membrane colourless, veins pale ochre or colourless, extreme base of costal and subcostal veins proximad of costal brace brown. Femora of all legs ochre, apically diffusely tinged with reddish; foretibia light ochre, apically darkened with light brownish; middle and hind tibiae ochre, with diffuse longitudinal stripe; tarsi of all legs pale ochre; claws brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 133–137" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 133 - 137. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 133 - 134 female imago 135 - 137 holotype (male): (135) head and thorax of imago (136) imaginal middle leg (137) subimaginal exuviae of tarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures133-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382012" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">136</figureCitation>
|
||
). In holotype, length of femur, tibia and tarsal segments (mm) on foreleg 1.05: 1.13: 0.05: 0.55: 0.35: 0.19: 0.15, on middle leg 0.78: 0.62: 0.25: 0.09: 0.05: 014, on hind leg 0.74: 0.57: 0.21: 0.07: 0.04: 0.14. Tarsus of middle and hind leg with 1 apical spine on initial 3rd tarsomere (next after 1st+2nd tarsomere) (as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 133–137" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 133 - 137. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 133 - 134 female imago 135 - 137 holotype (male): (135) head and thorax of imago (136) imaginal middle leg (137) subimaginal exuviae of tarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures133-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382012" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">137</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal tergum I colourless; terga II-VI colourless with narrow, contrasting, reddish stripe bordering posterior margin; terga VII-X red with ochre, with darker stripe bordering posterior margin; abdominal sterna colourless (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–143" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 138 - 143. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 138 abdominal sterna and terga of female imago 139 the same, male imago 140 - 143 genitalia of male imago (139 - 141 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures138-143" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382013" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">139</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genitalia (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–143" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 138 - 143. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 138 abdominal sterna and terga of female imago 139 the same, male imago 140 - 143 genitalia of male imago (139 - 141 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures138-143" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382013" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">140-143</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 144–148" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 144 - 148. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 144 - 145 left and right mandibles 146 genitalia of male imago 147 their subimaginal exuviae 148 subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle (146 - 147 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures144-148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382014" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">146</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterno-styligeral muscle entirely absent. Posterior margin of 9th abdominal sternum between unistyligers with narrow, trapezoid, membranous, colourless process (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–143" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 138 - 143. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 138 abdominal sterna and terga of female imago 139 the same, male imago 140 - 143 genitalia of male imago (139 - 141 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures138-143" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382013" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">141</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 144–148" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 144 - 148. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 144 - 145 left and right mandibles 146 genitalia of male imago 147 their subimaginal exuviae 148 subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle (146 - 147 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures144-148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382014" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">146</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus with 1st segment narrowed apically; 2nd segment thickened toward apex; 3rd segment elongate, narrow and thickened toward apex (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–143" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 138 - 143. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 138 abdominal sterna and terga of female imago 139 the same, male imago 140 - 143 genitalia of male imago (139 - 141 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures138-143" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382013" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">142</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 144–148" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 144 - 148. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 144 - 145 left and right mandibles 146 genitalia of male imago 147 their subimaginal exuviae 148 subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle (146 - 147 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures144-148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382014" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">146</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penial bridge medially sharply concave (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 144–148" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 144 - 148. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 144 - 145 left and right mandibles 146 genitalia of male imago 147 their subimaginal exuviae 148 subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle (146 - 147 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures144-148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382014" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">146</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonovectes apically with sclerotized widenings of peculiar halberd-like shape (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–143" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 138 - 143. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 138 abdominal sterna and terga of female imago 139 the same, male imago 140 - 143 genitalia of male imago (139 - 141 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures138-143" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382013" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">141</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–143" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 138 - 143. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 138 abdominal sterna and terga of female imago 139 the same, male imago 140 - 143 genitalia of male imago (139 - 141 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures138-143" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382013" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">143</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Imago, female.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thorax ochre with reddish markings (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 133–137" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 133 - 137. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 133 - 134 female imago 135 - 137 holotype (male): (135) head and thorax of imago (136) imaginal middle leg (137) subimaginal exuviae of tarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures133-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382012" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">133-134</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg coloration as in male. Patella-tibial suture present on middle and hind legs, absent on forelegs (as in male). Tarsus of each leg with 1 apical spine on initial 3rd tarsomere (on foreleg - on tarsomere next after 2nd tarsomere, on middle and hind leg-on tarsomere next after 1st+2nd tarsomere) (as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 133–137" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 133 - 137. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 133 - 134 female imago 135 - 137 holotype (male): (135) head and thorax of imago (136) imaginal middle leg (137) subimaginal exuviae of tarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures133-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382012" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">137</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal terga intensely coloured with ochre and reddish, partly repeating cuticular colour pattern of larva; abdominal sterna nearly colourless, sterna I-VI with pair of reddish maculae near antero-lateral corners (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–143" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 138 - 143. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 138 abdominal sterna and terga of female imago 139 the same, male imago 140 - 143 genitalia of male imago (139 - 141 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures138-143" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382013" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">138</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
. Oval; chorion smooth, without relief (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 123–128" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 123 - 128. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 123 - 124 labium 125 tergalius IV (cr costal rib; mr middle rib; ar anal rib) 126 - 127 larval claws; 128 egg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures123-128" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382010" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">128</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="dimension">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Dimension.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Forewing length of male 4.7 mm; of female 5.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Indochina: known from Thailand and Vietnam; recently reported from China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong) under the species name
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. liebenauae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="liebenauae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. liebenauae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.12" author="Shi, W" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="571 - 585" refId="B25" refString="Shi, W, Tong, X, 2019. Genus Bungona Harker, 1957 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species and a key to Oriental species. Zootaxa 4586: 571 - 585, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.12" title="Genus Bungona Harker, 1957 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species and a key to Oriental species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.12" volume="4586" year="2019">Shi and Tong 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. belongs to the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="inzingae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inzingae">inzingae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">ingridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species group; male imagines of this group differ from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Braasch & Soldan" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by halberd-like gonovectes and absence of the sterno-styligeral muscle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 144–148" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 144 - 148. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 144 - 145 left and right mandibles 146 genitalia of male imago 147 their subimaginal exuviae 148 subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle (146 - 147 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures144-148" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382014" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">146</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male imago of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from other members of the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">inzingae</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
group by abdominal coloration (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–143" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 138 - 143. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (specimens from Thailand). 138 abdominal sterna and terga of female imago 139 the same, male imago 140 - 143 genitalia of male imago (139 - 141 holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures138-143" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382013" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">139</figureCitation>
|
||
). The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge & Godunko & Svitok" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella ingridae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella ingridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Braasch & Soldan" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centroptella" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Centroptella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a pair of projections on the pronotum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110–115" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 110 - 115. Centroptella ingridae sp. nov. (paratype of C. liebenauae), SEM photos of larva. 110 clypeus 111 pronotum 112 - 113 abdominal tergum I 114 abdominal tergum III 115 cercus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.914.46652.figures110-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382008" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">111</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |