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<mods:title id="A53470B7A4F9269EEE1A5E4D22964615">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F789187DFFB4FF5EFC4CFCA2FC38" box="[151,811,944,970]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C272A402187DFFB4FF5EFC4CFCA2FC38" blockId="55.[151,811,944,970]" box="[151,811,944,970]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="993A136E187DFFB4FF5EFC4CFCA2FC38" bold="true" box="[151,811,944,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F0B97810187DFFB4FF5EFC4CFCA2FC38" bold="true" box="[151,811,944,970]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Family
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187DFFB4FF3FFC4CFCA2FC38" ID-CoL="7NFWZ" authority="Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973" authorityName="Bowman &amp; Gruner" authorityYear="1973" box="[246,811,944,970]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anapronoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
ANAPRONOIDAE
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187DFFB4FE39FC4CFCA2FC38" author="Bowman" box="[496,811,944,970]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F789187DFFB4FF5EFC0AFDF5F981" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C272A402187DFFB4FF5EFC0AFD7EF9BD" blockId="55.[151,1437,1014,1867]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="F0B97810187DFFB4FF5EFC0AFE98FBFD" bold="true" box="[151,273,1014,1039]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length up to
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, relatively plump, not laterally compressed. Head globular, as long as first 34 pereonites, with small beak between antennae 1. Eyes large, occupying most of head surface. Coxae separate from pereonites. Antennae 1 of females with 3-articulate peduncle, first peduncular article the largest; flagellum of three slender articles; callynophore not enlarged. Antennae 1 of males with 3-articulate peduncle; first flagellar article (callynophore), enlarged, curved, with single brush of aesthetascs along posterior margin and three smaller, slender articles inserted on antero-distal corner. Antennae 2 of both sexes held in diagonal groove across ventral surface of head; of females of four slender articles, and one small terminal article; of males with three slender articles folded back on one another (the third slightly longer than the preceding two which are sub-equal in length), followed by three smaller articles that are not folded, together at about right angles to previous articles, directed towards head. Mouthparts all styliform. Mandibles with 3-articulate palp in males, absent in females. Maxillae 1 reduced to small lobes, with four bifid teeth distally on medial margin. Maxillae 2 reduced in size, bi-lobed, with two robust setae terminally on each lobe. Gnathopod 1 sub-chelate; gnathopod 2 chelate; basis of both very broad. Pereopod 5 the longest with relatively broad basis. Pereopod 6 with broad basis but not operculate, distal articles inserted sub-terminally, together slightly shorter than basis. Pereopod 7 reduced in size, with full complement of articles; basis slightly shorter than remaining articles combined. Uropoda all with articulated endopoda and exopoda. Telson triangular, rounded terminally, reaching limit of U3, not fused with double urosomite. Gills with folds on pereonites 26. Oostegites on pereonites 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A402187DFFB4FF0EF9A6FDF5F981" blockId="55.[151,1437,1014,1867]" box="[199,636,1626,1651]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="F0B97810187DFFB4FF0EF9A6FEAFF981" bold="true" box="[199,294,1626,1651]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Genera.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187DFFB4FEE4F9A7FDF1F981" authority="Stephensen, 1925" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[301,632,1626,1651]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anapronoidae" genus="Anapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B97810187DFFB4FEE4F9A7FE20F980" box="[301,425,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Anapronoe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187DFFB4FE66F9A6FDF1F981" author="Stephensen" box="[431,632,1626,1651]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F789187DFFB4FF0EF982FC77F8B9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C272A402187DFFB4FF0EF982FEF7F8F0" blockId="55.[151,1437,1014,1867]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="F0B97810187DFFB4FF0EF982FEB2F965" bold="true" box="[199,315,1662,1687]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
The orientation of the antennae, especially antennae 2 of the male, is unique amongst the suborder Hyperiidea, justifying the establishment of the family
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187DFFB4FCD6F95EFC37F949" box="[799,958,1698,1723]" class="Malacostraca" family="Anapronoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anapronoidae</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187DFFB4FC3AF95FFACFF949" author="Bowman" box="[1011,1350,1698,1723]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman and Gruner (1973)</bibRefCitation>
. In the morphology of the antennae, females resemble those of the families
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187DFFB4FC60F93AFBB4F92D" box="[937,1085,1734,1759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platyscelidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187DFFB4FBBEF93AFA8FF92D" box="[1143,1286,1734,1759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parascelidae</taxonomicName>
, but differ in many other respects.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A402187DFFB4FF0EF8F2FC77F8B9" blockId="55.[151,1437,1014,1867]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187DFFB4FF0EF8F2FEF3F8D5" author="Zeidler" box="[199,378,1806,1831]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Zeidler, W. (1997 b) A new species of Anapronoe with a redescription of A. reinhardti Stephensen, 1925 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Anapronoidae). Ophelia, 47 (2), 133 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785236.1997.10427292" type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Zeidler (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
revised this family, describing a new species, and corrected some errors made by previous authors, particularly in relation to the antennae and mandibular palp of males.
</paragraph>
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