753 lines
88 KiB
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753 lines
88 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="42CAAC6ECD9CB285C831F16AF130C437">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4A6415141865FFB7FF5EF9BAFF5FFBAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069301" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141865FFB7FF5EF9BAFF5FFBAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6415141865FFB7FF5EF9BAFF5FFBAA" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891865FFACFF5EF9BAFEAEF970" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021865FFACFF5EF9BAFE5EF992" blockId="47.[151,471,1606,1666]" box="[151,471,1606,1632]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="993A136E1865FFACFF5EF9BAFE5EF992" bold="true" box="[151,471,1606,1632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFF5EF9BAFE5EF992" bold="true" box="[151,471,1606,1632]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFF27F9BAFE5EF992" ID-CoL="7PCRL" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[238,471,1606,1632]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFF27F9BAFECAF992" bold="true" box="[238,323,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lycaea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFE83F9BAFE5EF992" author="Dana" box="[330,471,1606,1632]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. American Journal of Sciences and Arts, series 2, 14 (41), 297 - 316." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021865FFACFF5EF995FEAEF970" blockId="47.[151,471,1606,1666]" box="[151,295,1641,1666]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871865FFACFF56F995FE96F970" box="[159,287,1641,1666]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="49.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionStartId-1="50.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionStartId-2="51.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1339,208,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1372,199,1917]" captionTargetBox-2="[239,1376,206,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure@49.[185,1388,193,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1939]" captionTargetId-2="figure@51.[190,1396,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="49" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionTargetPageId-2="51" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Lycaea pulex Marion, 1874, male (9.0 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5282. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Lycaea pulex Marion, 1874, male (9.0 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5282. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Lycaea pulex Marion, 1874, female (8.2 mm) and male (9.0 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5281 & C 5282. Mouthparts from male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A 2 - m), 0.2 mm (remainder)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166437/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166438/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/166439/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891865FFACFF5EF94EFC31F84E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021865FFACFF5EF94EFEE7F8B0" blockId="47.[151,1436,1713,1980]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1865FFACFF5EF94EFEE7F8B0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFF5EF94EFE2AF935" ID-CoL="7PCRL" authority="Dana, 1852: 316" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,419,1713,1735]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFF5EF94EFF69F935" box="[151,224,1714,1735]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lycaea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFF24F94EFE2AF935" author="Dana" box="[237,419,1713,1735]" page="316" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1852">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFF24F94EFEE5F935" author="Dana" box="[237,364,1713,1735]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. American Journal of Sciences and Arts, series 2, 14 (41), 297 - 316." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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: 316
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFE08F94DFDF6F935" author="Dana" box="[449,639,1713,1735]" page="1017" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1853">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFE08F94DFDB5F935" author="Dana" box="[449,572,1713,1735]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Plates 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana 1853</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1017
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFD57F94DFCC0F935" author="Bate" box="[670,841,1713,1735]" page="338" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1862">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFD57F94DFC98F935" author="Bate" box="[670,785,1713,1735]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate 1862</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 338
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFCAEF94DFB99F935" author="Claus" box="[871,1040,1713,1735]" page="32" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1879">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFCAEF94DFC6EF935" author="Claus" box="[871,999,1713,1735]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 37–39.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFB0DF94DFAF4F935" author="Carus" box="[1220,1405,1713,1735]" page="426" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFB0DF94DFACCF935" author="Carus" box="[1220,1349,1713,1735]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Carus, J. V. (1885) Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae sive Descriptio Animalium Maris Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adjectis locis et nominibus vulgaribus eorumque auctoribus in commodum Zoologorum congessit Julius Victor Carus. Vol. I. Pars II. Arthropoda. Stuttgart, 1885." type="book chapter" year="1885">Carus 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 426
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFF0EF92CFE24F914" author="Gerstaecker" box="[199,429,1744,1766]" page="485" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFF0EF92CFEF4F914" author="Gerstaecker" box="[199,381,1744,1766]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1886, pp. 417 - 512." type="journal article" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 485
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–486.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFDC9F92CFD13F914" author="Claus" box="[512,666,1744,1766]" page="55" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFDC9F92CFDFFF914" author="Claus" box="[512,630,1744,1766]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 61–62.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFC89F92CFB9CF914" author="Stebbing" box="[832,1045,1744,1766]" page="1563" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFC89F92CFC53F914" author="Stebbing" box="[832,986,1744,1766]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1563
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFBFAF92CFAD0F914" author="Chevreux" box="[1075,1369,1744,1766]" page="427" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFBFAF92CFAA1F914" author="Chevreux" box="[1075,1320,1744,1766]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 488 pp., 438 text Figs" type="book" year="1925">Chevreux & Fage 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 427
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 429.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFEC3F912FE3EF8F6" author="Pirlot" box="[266,439,1774,1796]" page="136" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFEC3F912FE0DF8F6" author="Pirlot" box="[266,388,1774,1796]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFE1CF912FD18F8F6" author="Hurley" box="[469,657,1774,1796]" page="180" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFE1CF912FDD7F8F6" author="Hurley" box="[469,606,1774,1796]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 180
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFCEDF912FBDEF8F6" author="Bowman" box="[804,1111,1774,1796]" page="46" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFCEDF912FBB8F8F6" author="Bowman" box="[804,1073,1774,1796]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFB20F912FA12F8F6" author="Zeidler" box="[1257,1435,1774,1796]" page="26" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFB20F912FAFCF8F6" author="Zeidler" box="[1257,1397,1774,1796]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFE85F8F1FDE7F8D1" author="Vinogradov" box="[332,622,1805,1827]" page="381" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFE85F8F1FDB4F8D1" author="Vinogradov" box="[332,573,1805,1827]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFE04F8F2FE73F8D1" box="[461,506,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 381
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 381–382.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFCE7F8F1FBABF8D1" author="Shih" box="[814,1058,1805,1827]" page="170" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFCE7F8F1FC78F8D1" author="Shih" box="[814,1009,1805,1827]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 170
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 170–171.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFB17F8F1FF70F8B0" author="Vinogradov" page="1194" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFB17F8F1FA10F8D1" author="Vinogradov" box="[1246,1433,1805,1827]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1194
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="C272A4021865FFACFF5EF8B6FEBCF86C" blockId="47.[151,1436,1713,1980]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1865FFACFF5EF8B6FEBCF86C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFF5EF8B6FE42F892" ID-CoL="6c51d915-f391-4241-b6b4-5ad587dd6957" authority="Claus, 1879: 32" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,459,1866,1888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFF5EF8B6FEADF892" box="[151,292,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudolycaea</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFEE3F8B6FE42F892" author="Claus" box="[298,459,1866,1888]" page="32" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFEE3F8B6FE2EF892" author="Claus" box="[298,423,1866,1888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 32
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(key), 41.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFD82F8B6FD7FF892" author="Carus" box="[587,758,1866,1888]" page="426" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFD82F8B6FD4FF892" author="Carus" box="[587,710,1866,1888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Carus, J. V. (1885) Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae sive Descriptio Animalium Maris Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adjectis locis et nominibus vulgaribus eorumque auctoribus in commodum Zoologorum congessit Julius Victor Carus. Vol. I. Pars II. Arthropoda. Stuttgart, 1885." type="book chapter" year="1885">Carus 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 426
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFCDAF8B6FC74F892" author="Gerstaecker" box="[787,1021,1866,1888]" page="486" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFCDAF8B6FC45F892" author="Gerstaecker" box="[787,972,1866,1888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1886, pp. 417 - 512." type="journal article" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 486
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFBD2F8B6FB3FF892" author="Claus" box="[1051,1206,1866,1888]" page="56" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFBD2F8B6FB1BF892" author="Claus" box="[1051,1170,1866,1888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 64.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFAFEF8B6FE01F88D" author="Chevreux" page="427" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFAFEF8B6FEDCF88D" author="Chevreux" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 488 pp., 438 text Figs" type="book" year="1925">Chevreux & Fage 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 427
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 430.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFDD3F895FD4CF88D" author="Pirlot" box="[538,709,1897,1919]" page="138" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFDD3F895FD1DF88D" author="Pirlot" box="[538,660,1897,1919]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 138
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFD2DF895FB9FF88D" author="Bowman" box="[740,1046,1897,1919]" page="46" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFD2DF895FC79F88D" author="Bowman" box="[740,1008,1897,1919]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 47.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFB54F895FA15F88D" author="Shih" box="[1181,1436,1897,1919]" page="170" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFB54F895FAE0F88D" author="Shih" box="[1181,1385,1897,1919]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 170
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 183.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021865FFACFF5EF85AFC31F84E" blockId="47.[151,1436,1713,1980]" box="[151,952,1958,1980]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1865FFACFF5EF85AFC31F84E" box="[151,952,1958,1980]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFF5EF85AFE7EF84E" authority="Stephensen, 1925: 183" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,503,1958,1980]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Metalycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFF5EF85AFE84F84E" box="[151,269,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Metalycaea</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFEDAF85AFE7EF84E" author="Stephensen" box="[275,503,1958,1980]" page="183" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFEDAF85AFE43F84E" author="Stephensen" box="[275,458,1958,1980]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 183
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFDDCF85AFD34F84E" author="Nair" box="[533,701,1958,1980]" page="1172" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFDDCF85AFD08F84E" author="Nair" box="[533,641,1958,1980]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Nair, K. K. C. (1993) Metalycaea globosa Stephensen, a valid species of Oxycephalidae (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea). Journal of Plankton Research, 15 (10), 1171 - 1176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / 15.10.1171" type="journal article" year="1993">Nair 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1172
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131865FFACFD12F85AFCD5F84E" author="Nair" box="[731,860,1958,1980]" page="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFD12F85AFCCFF84E" author="Nair" box="[731,838,1958,1980]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Nair, K. K. C. (1995) Taxonomic features and identification of Oxycephalidae (Platysceloidea, Physocephalata, Hyperiidea, Amphipoda). Mahasagar, 28 (1 - 2), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1995">Nair 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 7.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789187AFFB3FF5EFF6BFB55FCCA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402187AFFB3FF5EFF6BFBF5FEEE" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FF5EFF6BFEBDFF42" bold="true" box="[151,308,151,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FEF5FF65FD03FF42" authority="Dana, 1853" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[316,650,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FEF5FF65FE74FF42" box="[316,509,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lycaea ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FDCEFF64FD03FF42" author="Dana" box="[519,650,151,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Plates 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by subsequent designation.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F187AFFB3FC07FF64FBF1FEEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647151" collectingDate="1840-04" country="New Zealand" county="North American" location="Dana" municipality="Although" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0187AFFB3FC07FF64FB8FFF42" box="[974,1030,152,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found in any major
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E187AFFB3FF28FF40FE10FF27" box="[225,409,188,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">North American</collectingCounty>
|
||
museum and is considered lost (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FCF7FF41FC4EFF27" author="Evans" box="[830,967,188,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Evans, F. (1967) Syntypes of Decapoda described by William Stimpson and James Dana in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Journal of Natural History, 1, 399 - 411. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936700770391" type="journal article" year="1967">Evans 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E78187AFFB3FC12FF40FBCCFF27" box="[987,1093,188,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Although</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
the description and figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FF5EFF1CFEAFFF0A" author="Dana" box="[151,294,223,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Plates 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9187AFFB3FF5EFF1CFF5BFF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141865FFB7FF5EF9BAFF5FFBAA:C712F2D9187AFFB3FF5EFF1CFF5BFF05" box="[151,210,224,247]" country="New Zealand" county="North American" municipality="Although" name="Dana" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dana</location>
|
||
(1853)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
readily characterise this genus they are insufficient to determine the status of his species.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9187AFFB3FAFEFF23FAEAFF0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141865FFB7FF5EF9BAFF5FFBAA:C712F2D9187AFFB3FAFEFF23FAEAFF0A" box="[1335,1379,223,248]" country="New Zealand" county="North American" municipality="Although" name="The" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0187AFFB3FAA5FF1CFA15FF0A" box="[1388,1436,224,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the south-west
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9187AFFB3FE7CFEF8FD8CFEEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141865FFB7FF5EF9BAFF5FFBAA:C712F2D9187AFFB3FE7CFEF8FD8CFEEF" box="[437,517,260,285]" country="New Zealand" county="North American" municipality="Although" name="Pacific" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pacific</location>
|
||
, north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BADAE492187AFFB3FDB8FEF9FC83FEEF" box="[625,778,260,285]" name="New Zealand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9187AFFB3FC84FEF8FC66FEEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141865FFB7FF5EF9BAFF5FFBAA:C712F2D9187AFFB3FC84FEF8FC66FEEF" box="[845,1007,260,285]" country="New Zealand" county="North American" municipality="Although" name="Sunday Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sunday Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B67382C2187AFFB3FC33FEF8FBF1FEEE" box="[1018,1144,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1840-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6377B2A187AFFB3FC33FEF8FBF1FEEE" box="[1018,1144,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1840-04">April 1840</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402187AFFB3FF0EFEDBFE81FE22" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
The diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FE43FED5FE50FEB2" box="[394,473,297,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FE43FED5FE50FEB2" box="[394,473,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, presented here is based mainly on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FCA7FED5FBE5FEB2" authority="Marion, 1874" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[878,1132,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FCA7FED5FCF4FEB2" box="[878,893,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FC45FEDBFC40FEB2" box="[908,969,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pulex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FC19FEDBFBE5FEB2" author="Marion" box="[976,1132,295,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Marion, A. F. (1874) Recherches sur les animaux inferieurs du golfe de Marseille. Descriptions des Crustaces Amphipodes parasites des salpes. Annales des Sciences naturelle, 6 series Zoologie et Paleontologie, series 5, 17, 1 - 19, plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1874">Marion, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the specific status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FA4CFED5FF76FE97" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FA4CFED5FF76FE97" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncertain and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FE08FEB1FD95FE97" box="[449,540,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FE08FEB1FD95FE97" box="[449,540,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. pulex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the next oldest available name. Unfortunately,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0187AFFB3FB84FEB1FBF4FE97" box="[1101,1149,333,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FACEFEB1FA15FE97" box="[1287,1436,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FACEFEB1FA15FE97" box="[1287,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lycaea pulex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also considerd lost because none could not be found in any major European institution. However, Marion’s description and figures readily characterise the species. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0187AFFB3FCA2FE69FC12FE5F" box="[875,923,405,429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of Marseille.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402187AFFB3FF0EFE20FAC7FD77" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FF0EFE20FE75FE07" bold="true" box="[199,508,476,501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type species of synonyms.</emphasis>
|
||
The type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FD28FE20FCF4FE07" box="[737,893,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FD28FE20FCF4FE07" box="[737,893,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pseudolycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FC55FE21FB37FE06" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[924,1214,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FC55FE21FC23FE06" box="[924,938,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FC7EFE20FBBBFE07" box="[951,1074,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FBF0FE20FB37FE06" author="Claus" box="[1081,1214,476,501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F187AFFB3FAADFE21FAC3FD77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647153" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Tanzania" county="Indian Ocean" location="However" municipality="Messina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0187AFFB3FAADFE21FA15FE07" box="[1380,1436,477,501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found at the MFN or
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC7187AFFB3FD43FDFCFD41FDE5" box="[650,712,512,535]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
and is considered lost.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9187AFFB3FC11FDFCFBC9FDE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141865FFB7FF5EF9BAFF5FFBAA:C712F2D9187AFFB3FC11FDFCFBC9FDE5" box="[984,1088,512,535]" country="Tanzania" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="Messina" name="However" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">However</location>
|
||
, the description and figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FF5EFDD8FEADFDCE" author="Claus" box="[151,292,548,573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9187AFFB3FF5EFDD8FF5EFDCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141865FFB7FF5EF9BAFF5FFBAA:C712F2D9187AFFB3FF5EFDD8FF5EFDCF" box="[151,215,548,573]" country="Tanzania" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="Messina" name="Claus" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Claus</location>
|
||
(1879
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FEF9FDD8FEE0FDCE" author="Claus" box="[304,361,548,572]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) readily characterise this species, which is considered to be insufficiently different from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FED0FDB5FEE1FD92" box="[281,360,585,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FED0FDB5FEE1FD92" box="[281,360,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to warrant generic recognition (see Remarks).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FC6AFDBBFBB2FD92" author="Claus" box="[931,1083,583,608]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9187AFFB3FC6AFDBBFC6AFD92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141865FFB7FF5EF9BAFF5FFBAA:C712F2D9187AFFB3FC6AFDBBFC6AFD92" box="[931,995,583,608]" country="Tanzania" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="Messina" name="Claus" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Claus</location>
|
||
(1879)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
records one female from the
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9187AFFB3FF5EFD90FEE5FD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141865FFB7FF5EF9BAFF5FFBAA:C712F2D9187AFFB3FF5EFD90FEE5FD76" box="[151,364,620,645]" country="Tanzania" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="Messina" name="Mediterranean Sea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mediterranean Sea</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E78187AFFB3FE66FD90FD85FD77" box="[431,524,620,645]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Messina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and one female from the tropical south-west
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E187AFFB3FBC0FD90FB28FD76" box="[1033,1185,620,645]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Indian Ocean</collectingCounty>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BADAE492187AFFB3FB2DFD90FAC3FD77" box="[1252,1354,620,645]" name="Tanzania" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402187AFFB3FF0EFD73FB55FCCA" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
The type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FE62FD73FDA7FD5A" box="[427,558,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Metalycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FE62FD73FDA7FD5A" box="[427,558,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Metalycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FD99FD6DFC14FD5A" authority="Stephensen, 1925" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[592,925,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Metalycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FD99FD6DFD46FD5A" box="[592,719,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FD1EFD73FC14FD5A" author="Stephensen" box="[727,925,655,680]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy. The three female syntypes are in the ZMUC (CRU-6567), in spirit. The specimens were collected from the Mediterranean Sea by the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FAE7FD48FAEDFD3F" box="[1326,1380,692,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FAE7FD48FAEDFD3F" box="[1326,1380,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; stn. 112 [36°56’N 02°15’E], 25 mw,
|
||
<date id="B67382C2187AFFB3FDDAFD24FD39FD02" box="[531,688,728,752]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1910-06-27">27 June 1910</date>
|
||
; stn. 118 [41°00’N 06°43’E], 65 mw,
|
||
<date id="B67382C2187AFFB3FBA2FD24FA8CFD02" box="[1131,1285,728,752]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1910-06-30">30 June 1910</date>
|
||
and stn. 160 [35°59’N 28°14’E], 1000 mw,
|
||
<date id="B67382C2187AFFB3FE3FFD00FD28FCE6" box="[502,673,764,788]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1910-08-01">1 August 1910</date>
|
||
. The specimens from stns. 116 & 118 are illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FAD4FD00FF6CFCCA" author="Stephensen" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This species is considered to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FD31FCDDFBA5FCCA" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[760,1068,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FD31FCDDFC29FCCA" box="[760,928,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lycaea serrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FC6FFCE3FBA5FCCA" author="Claus" box="[934,1068,799,824]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789187AFFB3FF0EFCB8FCEBFA28" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402187AFFB3FF0EFCB8FC75FA45" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FF0EFCB8FEC8FCAF" bold="true" box="[199,321,836,861]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape robust or globular. Head rounded, often enlarged in females. Eyes occupying most of head surface; grouped in one field on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 2-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescent-shaped callynophore, with aesthestascs arranged in two-field brush medially; with three smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 2-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular; with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 absent in females. Antennae 2 of males 5-articulate; strongly zig-zagged, with most articles folded back on each other; extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly between the gnathopoda and pereopoda to pereonite 7; basal article distinctly inflated, about half or less the length of following article; following three articles of similar length; terminal article very short, not folded, pointing posteriorly. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in male orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 consisting of tiny, rounded, plate-like lobes. Maxillae 2 absent. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. Gnathopods 1 & 2 usually sub-chelate, rarely almost simple; carpal process knife-shaped, armed with microscopic teeth or setae. Pereopods 3 & 4 distinctly shorter than pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopod 5; basis about twice as wide as merus, non-locking but may overlap with P6; articles 3–7 inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 6; basis slightly wider than twice merus, does not overlap, or lock, with opposing pereopod; articles 3–7 inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with large basis; all articles present; dactylus normal. Uropod 1 with articulated exopoda and endopoda. Uropod 2 rarely with endopod fused with peduncle. Uropod 3; endopod fused with peduncle. Rami of all uropoda lanceolate, usually with serrated margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402187AFFB3FF0EFA3EFCEBFA28" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2031]" box="[199,866,1474,1499]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FF0EFA3EFEACFA29" bold="true" box="[199,293,1474,1499]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
About eight species of uncertain taxonomic status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789187AFFB3FF0EFA19FAC2F9D0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402187AFFB3FF0EFA19FAC2F9D0" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FF0EFA19FE3EFA0C" bold="true" box="[199,439,1509,1534]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Apart from the morphology of the mandibles and the antennae, females are more robust than males, especially in the pereon. Males are generally more elongate, and have a relatively smaller head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789187AFFB7FF0EF9D0FE82FE07" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402187AFFB3FF0EF9D0FD0BF8CF" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FF0EF9D0FEB2F9B7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1580,1605]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FD9AF9D0FC2AF9B7" box="[595,931,1580,1605]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Tullbergella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FD9AF9D0FD52F9B7" box="[595,731,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tullbergella</emphasis>
|
||
(Oxycephalidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the morphology of the male antennae, mandibles and maxillae. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FDE3F9ADFDF3F99A" box="[554,634,1617,1640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FDE3F9ADFDF3F99A" box="[554,634,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for which the morphology of the first antennae of males is known, fall into two groups. Those without a distal bulge on the anterior/dorsal margin of the callynophore (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FADDF989FAFBF97E" box="[1300,1394,1651,1676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FADDF989FAFBF97E" box="[1300,1394,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. pulex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FA4CF989FF61F95D" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FA4CF989FF61F95D" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FF30F964FEECF95D" box="[249,357,1688,1711]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FF30F964FEECF95D" box="[249,357,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FE6BF964FDB6F942" box="[418,575,1687,1712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FE6BF964FDB6F942" box="[418,575,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. pachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and those with a slight distal bulge on the anterior/dorsal margin of the callynophore (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FE8CF940FE46F921" box="[325,463,1724,1747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FE8CF940FE46F921" box="[325,463,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FE20F940FDE9F921" box="[489,608,1722,1747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FE20F940FDE9F921" box="[489,608,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. bovalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FD66F940FCBDF921" box="[687,820,1722,1747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FD66F940FCBDF921" box="[687,820,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. bajensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The latter approaching the condition found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FF5EF922FEC2F905" box="[151,331,1758,1783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FF5EF922FEC2F905" box="[151,331,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FE62F922FDDFF905" box="[427,598,1758,1783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FD78F922FCEBF905" box="[689,866,1758,1783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FD78F922FCEBF905" box="[689,866,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FC7FF923FB8FF904" box="[950,1030,1759,1782]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FC7FF923FB8FF904" box="[950,1030,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most closely related to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FF5EF8FDFEB6F8E8" box="[151,319,1793,1818]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and future studies may warrant its inclusion, and this is supported by the molecular studies of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FF5EF8DAFE09F8CF" box="[151,384,1829,1854]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Browne, W. E., Haddock, S. H. D. & Martindale, M. Q. (2007) Phylogenetic analysis of lineage relationships among hyperiid amphipods as revealed by examination of the mitochondrial gene, cytochrome oxidase 1 (CO 1). Integrative and Comparative Biology, 47 (6), 815 - 830. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / icm 093" type="journal article">
|
||
Browne
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FF3FF8DAFEA1F8CC" box="[246,296,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Hurt
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FE38F8DAFDA8F8CC" box="[497,545,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402187AFFB3FF0EF8B4FAB9F81D" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FE8FF8B5FE1FF892" box="[326,406,1865,1888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FE8FF8B5FE1FF892" box="[326,406,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have always been difficult to determine and a thorough revision of the genus is required.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FF5EF890FE44F877" author="Harbison" box="[151,461,1900,1925]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison and Madin (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provide a useful key to eight species, which they consider valid. Of these eight species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FF5EF873FE2EF85A" box="[151,423,1935,1960]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FEEAF86CFEDAF85A" box="[291,339,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognise three, but they regard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FCD5F86CFBA0F85A" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[796,1065,1935,1960]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauli">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FCD5F86CFCFDF85A" box="[796,884,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. pauli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FCB5F873FBA0F85A" author="Stebbing" box="[892,1065,1935,1960]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considered synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FA4CF86CFF5DF83E" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FA4CF86CFF5DF83E" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. pulex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Harbison and Madin, as valid, and include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FD3AF848FC07F83E" box="[755,910,1971,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FD3AF848FC07F83E" box="[755,910,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. pachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187AFFB3FC01F848FB3CF839" authority="Volkov, 1982" authorityName="Volkov" authorityYear="1982" box="[968,1205,1971,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187AFFB3FC01F848FB9CF83E" box="[968,1045,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. lilia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187AFFB3FBD7F84FFB3CF839" author="Volkov" box="[1054,1205,1971,1996]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">Volkov, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described as new). Considering the state of taxonomic confusion of this genus it seems pointless to provide a key to species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A187BFFB2FF5EF84FFE9FF815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166437/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[221,1339,208,1892]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402187BFFB2FF5EF84FFE9FF815" blockId="49.[151,1435,1971,2023]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187BFFB2FF5EF84FFEABF83A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1971,1993]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187BFFB2FEE2F848FDC5F83B" authority="Marion, 1874" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[299,588,1971,1993]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187BFFB2FEE2F848FE3DF83B" box="[299,436,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lycaea pulex</emphasis>
|
||
Marion, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (9.0 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C5282. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm (remainder).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1878FFB1FF5EF854FB55F84C" box="[151,1244,1960,1983]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166438/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[206,1372,199,1917]" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021878FFB1FF5EF854FB55F84C" blockId="50.[151,1244,1960,1983]" box="[151,1244,1960,1983]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101878FFB1FF5EF854FE96F84F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1960,1982]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811878FFB1FEECF856FDB7F84C" authority="Marion, 1874" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[293,574,1960,1983]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101878FFB1FEECF856FE22F84C" box="[293,427,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lycaea pulex</emphasis>
|
||
Marion, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (9.0 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C5282. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1879FFB0FF5EF86DFC01F834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166439/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[239,1376,206,1889]" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021879FFB0FF5EF86DFC01F834" blockId="51.[151,1436,1937,1990]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101879FFB0FF5EF86DFEADF854" bold="true" box="[151,292,1937,1959]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811879FFB0FEE6F86EFDDCF855" authority="Marion, 1874" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[303,597,1937,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101879FFB0FEE6F86EFE30F855" box="[303,441,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lycaea pulex</emphasis>
|
||
Marion, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (8.2 mm) and male (9.0 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C5281 & C5282. Mouthparts from male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A2-m), 0.2 mm (remainder).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402187EFFB7FF0EFF64FE82FE07" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
In the past the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FE7EFF6BFDDAFF42" box="[439,595,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FE7EFF6BFDDAFF42" box="[439,595,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pseudolycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been considered monotypic amongst the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FB6DFF6BFA90FF42" box="[1188,1305,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of the almost simple gnathopoda. In all other respects it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FCB7FF41FC47FF26" box="[894,974,189,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FCB7FF41FC47FF26" box="[894,974,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As the gnathopoda of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FB29FF41FAB9FF26" box="[1248,1328,189,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FB29FF41FAB9FF26" box="[1248,1328,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can vary from sub-chelate to almost simple (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FD99FF1DFD4EFF0A" box="[592,711,225,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FD99FF1DFD4EFF0A" box="[592,711,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FC6CFF23FBC8FF0A" box="[933,1089,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FC6CFF23FBC8FF0A" box="[933,1089,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pseudolycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems unjustified, and, like
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187EFFB7FF5EFEF8FE33FEEE" box="[151,442,260,285]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FEEFFEF9FED2FEEF" box="[294,347,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it is here regarded a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FC9FFEF9FC2FFEEE" box="[854,934,261,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FC9FFEF9FC2FFEEE" box="[854,934,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FBF9FEF8FB3AFEEF" box="[1072,1203,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Metalycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FBF9FEF8FB3AFEEF" box="[1072,1203,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Metalycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187EFFB7FADCFEF8FA15FEEE" author="Nair" box="[1301,1436,260,285]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Nair, K. K. C. (1993) Metalycaea globosa Stephensen, a valid species of Oxycephalidae (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea). Journal of Plankton Research, 15 (10), 1171 - 1176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / 15.10.1171" type="journal article" year="1993">Nair (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
resurrected as a valid genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FE3DFEDBFD16FEB2" box="[500,671,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is considered to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FBEDFED5FBFDFEB2" box="[1060,1140,297,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FBEDFED5FBFDFEB2" box="[1060,1140,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0187EFFB7FAC4FED4FAB4FEB2" box="[1293,1341,296,320]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FF5EFEB1FE9CFE97" box="[151,277,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Metalycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FF5EFEB1FE9CFE97" box="[151,277,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is indistinguishable from mature female specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FC49FEB1FC67FE96" box="[896,1006,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FC49FEB1FC67FE96" box="[896,1006,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FBFFFEB0FB63FE97" box="[1078,1258,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FBFFFEB0FB63FE97" box="[1078,1258,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its inclusion in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FF08FE93FEE0FE7A" box="[193,361,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the presumed absence of the maxillae has been demonstrated to be invalid. An examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0187EFFB7FF2EFE69FE9EFE5F" box="[231,279,405,429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FE65FE69FDA7FE5F" box="[428,558,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Metalycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FE65FE69FDA7FE5F" box="[428,558,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has confirmed the synonymy, although it was not possible to examine the mouthparts for the presence or absence of maxillae. The specimens referred to by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187EFFB7FBACFE4BFB65FE22" author="Nair" box="[1125,1260,439,464]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Nair, K. K. C. (1993) Metalycaea globosa Stephensen, a valid species of Oxycephalidae (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea). Journal of Plankton Research, 15 (10), 1171 - 1176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / 15.10.1171" type="journal article" year="1993">Nair (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have not been examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789187EFFB7FF0EFDFDFF5FFBAA" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402187EFFB7FF0EFDFDFE9FFD5A" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FF0EFDFDFE9EFDEA" ID-CoL="7PCRL" box="[199,279,513,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FF0EFDFDFE9EFDEA" box="[199,279,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a well-known associate of salps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187EFFB7FD7EFDFCFCB1FDEA" author="Dana" box="[695,824,511,536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Plates 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187EFFB7FC8CFE03FC55FDEA" author="Marion" box="[837,988,511,536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Marion, A. F. (1874) Recherches sur les animaux inferieurs du golfe de Marseille. Descriptions des Crustaces Amphipodes parasites des salpes. Annales des Sciences naturelle, 6 series Zoologie et Paleontologie, series 5, 17, 1 - 19, plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1874">Marion 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187EFFB7FC20FE03FB12FDEA" author="Chevreux" box="[1001,1179,511,536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Chevreux, E. (1900) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de I'Hirondelle (1885 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht, par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 16 (i - iv), 1 - 195, plates 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1900">Chevreux 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Harbison (1976) even recorded the distribution of males, females and juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FCBAFDD9FC47FDCF" ID-CoL="3WHSV" box="[883,974,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FCBAFDD9FC47FDCF" box="[883,974,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L. pulex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FBCDFDD9FB0BFDCE" ID-CoL="3WHSZ" box="[1028,1154,549,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FBCDFDD9FB0BFDCE" box="[1028,1154,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L. vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on salp chains. From the available evidence, it seems that females may remain on the host, once settled, while males are more pelagic in habit, seeking out the settled females. The greater development of the pleon and urosome of the male supports this hypothesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402187EFFB7FF0EFD49FC2EFC1E" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FF0EFD49FED6FD3F" ID-CoL="3WHSV" box="[199,351,692,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FF0EFD49FED6FD3F" box="[199,351,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lycaea pulex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FE54FD49FDB3FD3F" ID-CoL="3WHST" box="[413,570,692,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FE54FD49FDB3FD3F" box="[413,570,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L. pachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FCBDFD48FB91FD3E" ID-CoL="79F99" box="[884,1048,692,717]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FCBDFD48FB91FD3E" box="[884,1048,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Salpa maxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and pyrosomes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187EFFB7FB2AFD48FA11FD3E" author="Chevreux" box="[1251,1432,692,717]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Chevreux, E. (1892) Vibilia erratica, Amphipode pelagique nouveau du littoral des Alpes-Maritimes. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 17, 32 - 35, 3 Figs" type="journal article" year="1892">Chevreux 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187EFFB7FF5EFD24FF5BFD02" author="Chevreux" box="[151,210,728,752]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Chevreux, E. (1900) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de I'Hirondelle (1885 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht, par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 16 (i - iv), 1 - 195, plates 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1900">1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187EFFB7FF16FD2BFE67FD02" author="Chevreux" box="[223,494,727,752]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 488 pp., 438 text Figs" type="book" year="1925">Chevreux & Fage 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3187EFFB7FE32FD2BFD09FD02" author="Laval" box="[507,640,727,752]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FD5CFD25FCE0FD02" ID-CoL="3WHST" box="[661,873,727,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FD5CFD25FCE0FD02" box="[661,873,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lycaea pachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been recorded from the medusa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FA80FD25FDA2FCE6" authority="Harbison et al. 1977" authorityName="Harbison et al." authorityYear="1977" class="Hydrozoa" family="Geryoniidae" genus="Liriope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FA80FD25FE9BFCE7" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Liriope tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
(Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FE55FD01FE5AFCE7" box="[412,467,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FD41FD01FD60FCE7" ID-CoL="3WHSV" box="[648,745,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FD41FD01FD60FCE7" box="[648,745,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L. pulex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in association with a variety of salps,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FF5EFCE3FEFBFCCA" ID-CoL="32WXP" box="[151,370,799,824]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Cyclosalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FF5EFCE3FEFBFCCA" box="[151,370,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cyclosalpa pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FE4AFCDDFCA3FCCA" ID-CoL="6TXXC" authority="Harbison 1976" authorityName="Harbison" authorityYear="1976" box="[387,810,799,824]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Pegea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confoederata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FE4AFCDDFDECFCCA" box="[387,613,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pegea confoederata</emphasis>
|
||
(Harbison 1976)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FCF1FCE3FB8DFCCA" ID-CoL="32WXG" box="[824,1028,799,824]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Cyclosalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FCF1FCE3FB8DFCCA" box="[824,1028,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cyclosalpa affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FBDDFCDCFBF4FCCA" ID-CoL="32WXH" box="[1044,1149,799,824]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Cyclosalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FBDDFCDCFBF4FCCA" box="[1044,1149,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FB44FCDCFA8DFCCA" ID-CoL="32WXP" box="[1165,1284,800,824]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Cyclosalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FB44FCDCFA8DFCCA" box="[1165,1284,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FADDFCE3FF78FCAF" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Helicosalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="komanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FADDFCE3FF78FCAF" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Helicosalpa komanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FECAFCB8FE20FCAE" ID-CoL="6N74H" box="[259,425,836,861]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Ihlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FECAFCB8FE20FCAE" box="[259,425,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ihlea punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FE75FCB9FDCEFCAE" ID-CoL="75XXC" box="[444,583,837,860]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Pegea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FE75FCB9FDCEFCAE" box="[444,583,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pegea socia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FD93FCB9FD60FCAF" ID-CoL="75Y9B" box="[602,745,836,861]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Pegea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FD93FCB9FD60FCAF" box="[602,745,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. bicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FD32FCB9FC26FCAF" ID-CoL="6TXXC" box="[763,943,836,861]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Pegea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confoederata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FD32FCB9FC26FCAF" box="[763,943,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. confoederata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FC09FCB8FBF4FCAF" ID-CoL="6XF9Y" box="[960,1149,836,861]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FC09FCB8FBF4FCAF" box="[960,1149,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Salpa cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FB47FCB9FA15FCAF" ID-CoL="79F99" authority="Transtedtra" authorityName="Transtedtra" box="[1166,1436,836,861]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FB47FCB9FA8EFCAE" box="[1166,1287,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. maxima</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FAD0FCB8FA15FCAF" box="[1305,1436,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Transtedtra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FF5EFC9BFEC6FC72" box="[151,335,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">multitentaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Madin & Harbison 1977). Similarly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FCDDFC95FC09FC72" ID-CoL="3WHSS" box="[788,896,873,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FCDDFC95FC09FC72" box="[788,896,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FB6DFC9BFAFAFC72" ID-CoL="32WXG" box="[1188,1395,871,896]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Cyclosalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FB6DFC9BFAFAFC72" box="[1188,1395,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cyclosalpa affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FA4CFC95FF7EFC56" ID-CoL="3WHSZ" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FA4CFC95FF7EFC56" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L. vincentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FEFEFC71FD91FC57" ID-CoL="6TXXC" box="[311,536,908,933]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Pegea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confoederata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FEFEFC71FD91FC57" box="[311,536,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pegea confoederata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FD87FC70FD67FC56" ID-CoL="79F99" box="[590,750,908,933]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FD87FC70FD67FC56" box="[590,750,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Salpa maxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FCE2FC71FC6DFC57" box="[811,996,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L. ‘bovallioides’</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FBEDFC70FB77FC56" ID-CoL="32WXP" box="[1060,1278,908,933]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Cyclosalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FBEDFC70FB77FC56" box="[1060,1278,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cyclosalpa pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FAC4FC71FA1CFC56" ID-CoL="75XXC" box="[1293,1429,909,932]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Pegea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FAC4FC71FA1CFC56" box="[1293,1429,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pegea socia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FF5EFC4DFEC1FC3A" ID-CoL="6TXXC" box="[151,328,943,968]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Pegea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confoederata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FF5EFC4DFEC1FC3A" box="[151,328,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. confoederata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FE91FC53FD9BFC3A" ID-CoL="6XF9Y" box="[344,530,943,968]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FE91FC53FD9BFC3A" box="[344,530,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Salpa cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FD85FC4CFC70FC3A" ID-CoL="79F99" authority="Madin & Harbison 1977" authorityName="Madin & Harbison" authorityYear="1977" box="[588,1017,943,968]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FD85FC4CFD4AFC3A" box="[588,707,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. maxima</emphasis>
|
||
(Madin & Harbison 1977)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FBCFFC4DFB73FC3A" box="[1030,1274,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FBCFFC4DFBDFFC3A" ID-CoL="7PCRL" box="[1030,1110,945,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lycaea</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘bovallioides’
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has also been recorded with the pteropod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FE05FC28FC2BFC1E" authority="Harbison et al. 1977" authorityName="Harbison et al." authorityYear="1977" box="[460,930,980,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thecosomata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FE05FC28FD28FC1F" box="[460,673,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Corolla spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FCD6FC29FCD9FC1F" box="[799,848,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402187EFFB7FF0EFC05FF5FFBAA" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81187EFFB7FF0EFC05FE9EFBE2" ID-CoL="7PCRL" box="[199,279,1017,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810187EFFB7FF0EFC05FE9EFBE2" box="[199,279,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be widespread in tropical and temperate regions of the world’s oceans. Because of the confused taxonomy of species it is difficult to determine depth ranges for species, but most seem to be epipelagic in habit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |