plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/4A/64/15/4A6415141864FFACFF5EF96AFD28FAFF.xml
maintenance e1025de139 added 4A
2024-06-21 12:35:37 +02:00

256 lines
30 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="43B8BFC1C520D26549AE80E536993F85" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4192.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4192.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724e0dd4-6194-4e3a-bb22-e5259cb0a130" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="166420" ID-ZooBank="B3AE1A8B-EE40-4ACF-879B-33B55FBD1FB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479108624376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zeidler, Wolfgang" docDate="2016" docId="4A6415141864FFACFF5EF96AFD28FAFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4192.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4192 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lycaeidae Claus 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="B65D6D6C184AFF83FFC9FFFCFF89FFF2" masterDocTitle="A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698393370911" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D6E0ACE6F087F59511F5D0090CCB882C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="838EB128F7AA7726D1F0F5ED0DE7E8A5">
<mods:title id="52BC6558D7EDAC6A4EA8828A61577C41">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B70E07A0E6C62A0B245F4D9B89D695BE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DBDD5F51EB5B0B09840DCA8729FED8FF">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F31F77476504D27F2DC24F410AC900F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A12F220C67B872F0E3D2852833C5EDBE">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E8B1C23FCA8FA1FC2CF7EB71AB551A8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1A02AFD20C2E02126A93EA4352331AA7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="21F4A2AC1D94383A5C6226C36C92D64D">
<mods:title id="84D8F95A3B86770A29D6EFE2981FCFB6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="35FE59B4F1D2C39843BA6C5854AC5C66">
<mods:date id="F9C91F296D3CBCEB4ADED807A778899B">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5984C65956E769DEFC9D09A7B6922E13" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1D7A09F1433D4FB9A75201BDBCFB0D82">4192</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="970B30F5359E5A0C1221943F63695C57" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C1AD22FCD967EA7F14AE56675CE364BE">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="672332FBD81BBDA5548DDA96219587F4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="005A359923AF300EBF97EC52C5895958">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="01A964492349D51D6377EEA634361AD2">136</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9E69C28670033F6133FCB7928CFC7482">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D52A36F9366C50732B2C433FF815DBC0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4192.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C2F54E6960E064A2EF05621D0E85BFEE" type="GBIF-Dataset">724e0dd4-6194-4e3a-bb22-e5259cb0a130</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D155AAB765F634E4D26F152FDB0A3D9E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="502C7446F59957D497DFA4298D2ACB0A" type="Zenodo-Dep">166420</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="717FC098C688E0C7D58D991C32D00AEA" type="ZooBank">B3AE1A8B-EE40-4ACF-879B-33B55FBD1FB8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4A6415141864FFACFF5EF96AFD28FAFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069299" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141864FFACFF5EF96AFD28FAFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6415141864FFACFF5EF96AFD28FAFF" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891864FFADFF5EF96AFDB5F942" box="[151,572,1686,1712]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C272A4021864FFADFF5EF96AFDB5F942" blockId="46.[151,572,1686,1712]" box="[151,572,1686,1712]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="993A136E1864FFADFF5EF96AFDB5F942" bold="true" box="[151,572,1686,1712]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFF5EF96AFDB5F942" bold="true" box="[151,572,1686,1712]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Family
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFF3FF96AFDB5F942" ID-CoL="7NJKR" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[246,572,1686,1712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
LYCAEIDAE
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31864FFADFE62F96AFDB5F942" author="Claus" box="[427,572,1686,1712]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891864FFACFF5EF921FC2EFE22" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C272A4021864FFACFF5EF921FE6BFE5F" blockId="46.[151,1436,1757,2034]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFF5EF921FE98F904" bold="true" box="[151,273,1757,1782]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="053509E71864FFADFE64F921FD92F907" box="[429,539,1757,1782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
, with slightly inflated pereon, especially in females. Head of females rounded, relatively large; slightly smaller in males but also rounded (
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFCF5F8FEFC05F8EB" box="[828,908,1794,1817]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFCF5F8FEFC05F8EB" box="[828,908,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lycaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or slightly pointed (
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFBB7F8FDFABBF8E8" box="[1150,1330,1793,1818]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFBB7F8FDFABBF8E8" box="[1150,1330,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); as long as first 3–5 pereonites. Eyes large, occupying most of head surface. Antennae 1 of females with 2-articulate peduncle, and enlarged first flagellar article (callynophore), followed by two small, terminal articles. Antennae 1 of males with 2-articulate peduncle, and enlarged, curved first flagellar article (callynophore) with two-field brush of aesthetascs medially, and three smaller, slender articles inserted on, or near, antero-distal corner. Antennae 2 absent in females. Antennae 2 of males with relatively short, slightly enlarged basal article, three slender articles folded back on one another and one short terminal article, tucked underneath head and pereon. Mandibles with 3- articulated palp in males, absent in females. Maxillae 1 very reduced in size, consisting of tiny rounded lobes, or absent. Maxillae 2 absent. Gnathopoda simple, weakly chelate or sub-chelate. Pereopod 5 the longest. Pereopods 5 &amp; 6 with moderately enlarged basis, distinctly shorter than remaining articles combined, which are inserted terminally. Pereopod 7 reduced in size, but with full complement of articles, with enlarged basis, which is longer than remaining articles combined. Uropod 1 with articulated endopoda and exopoda. Uropod 2; endopod sometimes fused with peduncle. Uropod 3; endopod always fused with peduncle. Telson triangular, with rounded apex, usually extending to near limit of U3, fused with double urosomite. Gills with folds on pereonites 2–6. Oostegites on pereonites 2–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021865FFACFF0EFE4BFC2EFE22" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,935,439,464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFF0EFE4BFEAFFE22" bold="true" box="[199,294,439,464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Genera.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFEE4FE45FD8CFE22" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[301,517,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFEE4FE45FEF4FE22" box="[301,381,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lycaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFE4DFE44FD8CFE22" author="Dana" box="[388,517,439,464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. American Journal of Sciences and Arts, series 2, 14 (41), 297 - 316." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFDF5FE4BFC2AFE22" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[572,931,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFDF5FE4BFD79FE22" box="[572,752,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFD3EFE4BFC2AFE22" author="Stebbing" box="[759,931,439,464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv &amp; 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891865FFACFF0EFE20FD28FAFF" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C272A4021865FFACFF0EFE20FAA8FCCA" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFF0EFE20FEB2FE07" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
The systematic limits of this family are in a state of flux, with some authors including such diverse genera as
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFEDBFE03FE27FDEA" box="[274,430,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFEDBFE03FE27FDEA" box="[274,430,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudolycaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFE1AFDFDFDAAFDEA" box="[467,547,513,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFE1AFDFDFDAAFDEA" box="[467,547,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lycaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFDF6FE03FD23FDEA" box="[575,682,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Tryphana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFDF6FE03FD23FDEA" box="[575,682,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tryphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFD77FE03FCDAFDEA" box="[702,851,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFD77FE03FCDAFDEA" box="[702,851,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFC5DFE03FB8EFDEA" box="[916,1031,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Thamneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFC5DFE03FB8EFDEA" box="[916,1031,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thamneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, besides
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFBB3FDFDFB43FDEA" box="[1146,1226,513,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFBB3FDFDFB43FDEA" box="[1146,1226,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lycaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFADDFDFCFEA0FDCE" author="Bowman" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFEFFFDD8FD99FDCF" author="Shih" box="[310,528,548,573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih &amp; Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Authors who have accepted this arrangement usually place
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFB03FDD8FAF7FDCF" box="[1226,1406,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFB03FDD8FAF7FDCF" box="[1226,1406,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the family
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFEC6FDBBFE33FD92" box="[271,442,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
, based on the erroneous assumption that the maxillae are present in
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFB67FDBBFAA9FD92" box="[1198,1312,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaeidae</taxonomicName>
and absent in
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFF7DFD90FED5FD77" box="[180,348,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFE5DFD90FDC1FD77" box="[404,584,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFE5DFD90FDC1FD77" box="[404,584,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While the maxillae are not discernible in
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFBE0FD90FB54FD77" box="[1065,1245,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFBE0FD90FB54FD77" box="[1065,1245,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this is also only true for two genera of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFE54FD73FDC0FD5A" box="[413,585,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFD9FFD73FD6FFD5A" box="[598,742,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFD9FFD73FD6FFD5A" box="[598,742,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Oxycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFCEBFD73FC3DFD5A" box="[802,948,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFCEBFD73FC3DFD5A" box="[802,948,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhabdosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In all other genera of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFB08FD73FAE5FD5A" box="[1217,1388,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
, the first maxillae are reduced to a small rounded lobe, and the second maxillae are absent, or so reduced that they cannot be distinguished from the buccal mass, as found in
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFCEEFD2BFC35FD02" box="[807,956,727,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFCEEFD2BFC35FD02" box="[807,956,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFC3DFD25FBCAFD02" box="[1012,1091,729,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFC3DFD25FBCAFD02" box="[1012,1091,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lycaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, there is no valid reason to include
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFED1FD00FE45FCE7" box="[280,460,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFED1FD00FE45FCE7" box="[280,460,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the family
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFD49FD00FCA1FCE7" box="[640,808,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
based on the absence of maxillae. In
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFB33FD00FAE4FCE7" box="[1274,1389,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Thamneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFB33FD00FAE4FCE7" box="[1274,1389,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thamneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the maxillae are present as small rounded lobes and in
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFD1BFCE3FCB7FCCA" box="[722,830,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Tryphana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFD1BFCE3FCB7FCCA" box="[722,830,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tryphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the maxillae are relatively well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021865FFACFF0EFCB8FBB3FBAA" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Thus, in this review, the family
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFDA2FCB8FD54FCAF" box="[619,733,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaeidae</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the genera
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFB8CFCB9FB1CFCAE" box="[1093,1173,837,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFB8CFCB9FB1CFCAE" box="[1093,1173,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lycaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFB28FCB8FA1CFCAF" box="[1249,1429,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFB28FCB8FA1CFCAF" box="[1249,1429,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFF5EFC9BFEC2FC72" box="[151,331,871,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFF5EFC9BFEC2FC72" box="[151,331,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
more closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFDAAFC95FD3AFC72" box="[611,691,873,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFDAAFC95FD3AFC72" box="[611,691,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lycaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rather than any genus of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFC12FC9BFB0FFC72" box="[987,1158,871,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
, in the general habit and the morphology of the second antennae of males, and the gnathopoda, pereopoda, urosome and coxae. Also, in both
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFF5EFC4DFF6EFC3A" box="[151,231,945,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFF5EFC4DFF6EFC3A" box="[151,231,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lycaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFED4FC53FE51FC3A" box="[285,472,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFED4FC53FE5DFC3A" box="[285,468,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Simorhynchotus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the second antennae of males extend posteriorly for the entire length of the pereon. In
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFF5EFC28FEB6FC1F" box="[151,319,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
the second antennae of males usually extend posteriorly to about pereonite 2, and only in
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFF5EFC0BFE96FBE2" box="[151,287,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Tullbergella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFF5EFC0BFE96FBE2" box="[151,287,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tullbergella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do they extend beyond pereonite 2, to about pereonite 5. Similarly, in other families of Platysceloidea the second antennae of males do not extend posteriorly much further than about pereonite 2, except for some genera of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFECEFBC3FE12FBAA" box="[263,411,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platyscelidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFE18FBC3FDD4FBAA" box="[465,605,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parascelidae</taxonomicName>
where they can extend to pereonite 3 or 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021865FFACFF0EFB98FC7AFB52" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Justification for the removal of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFDE5FB98FD48FB8F" box="[556,705,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFDE5FB98FD48FB8F" box="[556,705,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFD19FB98FCCAFB8F" box="[720,835,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Thamneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFD19FB98FCCAFB8F" box="[720,835,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thamneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFCB2FB98FC6EFB8F" box="[891,999,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Tryphana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFCB2FB98FC6EFB8F" box="[891,999,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tryphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFBE5FB98FB17FB8F" box="[1068,1182,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaeidae</taxonomicName>
is presented under the respective families
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFEB8FB7BFD96FB52" box="[369,543,1159,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brachyscelidae</taxonomicName>
, Thamneidae
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFD72FB7BFCA1FB52" bold="true" box="[699,808,1159,1184]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">fam. nov.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFC96FB7BFC66FB52" box="[863,1007,1159,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tryphanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tryphanidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021865FFACFF0EFB50FD28FAFF" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Clearly the family
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFE7DFB50FDAFFB37" box="[436,550,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaeidae</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFCB7FB50FBA0FB37" box="[894,1065,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
, and this is supported by the phylogenetic analysis (
<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871865FFACFE53FB33FE6AFB1A" box="[410,483,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[172,1275,821,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,793,1923]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic analysis of the genera of the superfamily Platysceloidea. One of three equally most parsimonious trees derived from a PAUP 4.0 analysis of the DELTA data base; length 275 steps, consistency index = 0.5164, rescaled consistency index = 0.3476. Branches are marked with the number of character changes. Vibilia is used as the out-group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166421/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 1</figureCitation>
&amp; 2).
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31865FFACFDF9FB2CFC94FB1A" box="[560,797,1231,1256]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Browne, W. E., Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Martindale, M. Q. (2007) Phylogenetic analysis of lineage relationships among hyperiid amphipods as revealed by examination of the mitochondrial gene, cytochrome oxidase 1 (CO 1). Integrative and Comparative Biology, 47 (6), 815 - 830. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / icm 093" type="journal article">
Browne
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFD58FB2DFD43FB1A" box="[657,714,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
and Hurt
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFC5BFB2DFC4DFB1A" box="[914,964,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. (2013) also found strong support for the inclusion of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFEEAFB09FEFBFAFE" box="[291,370,1269,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101865FFACFEEAFB09FEFBFAFE" box="[291,370,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lycaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811865FFACFE3BFB08FD17FAFF" box="[498,670,1268,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink