350 lines
44 KiB
XML
350 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="AC6F3E5B4A310D9371B9F4B195AB7F7B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4192.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4192.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724e0dd4-6194-4e3a-bb22-e5259cb0a130" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="166420" ID-ZooBank="B3AE1A8B-EE40-4ACF-879B-33B55FBD1FB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479108624376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zeidler, Wolfgang" docDate="2016" docId="4A641514185DFF99FF5EFE60FCEDFDCE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4192.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4192 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eupronoe Claus 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="B65D6D6C184AFF83FFC9FFFCFF89FFF2" masterDocTitle="A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698393370911" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="18BFFF3EB44C23CF935CF20459E06633">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="294A1E0C528EA5F212EB8AA4A2E5F30E">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D3BF7B84E2A3E22EEDA6ADC26C3C3DE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C10B9F74CEEAC6DB7BD97D1E4496EE5B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1CFAB90D5E56F11EC89D5C6CF508CADF">4192</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4A641514185DFF99FF5EFE60FCEDFDCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A641514185DFF99FF5EFE60FCEDFDCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A641514185DFF99FF5EFE60FCEDFDCE" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F789185DFF94FF5EFE60FE83FE25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C272A402185DFF94FF5EFE60FE76FE44" blockId="23.[151,511,412,471]" box="[151,511,412,438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="993A136E185DFF94FF5EFE60FE76FE44" bold="true" box="[151,511,412,438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FF5EFE60FE76FE44" bold="true" box="[151,511,412,438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185DFF94FF27FE60FE76FE44" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[238,511,412,438]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FF27FE60FEEFFE44" bold="true" box="[238,358,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eupronoe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FEA7FE60FE76FE44" author="Claus" box="[366,511,412,438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C272A402185DFF94FF5EFE42FE83FE25" blockId="23.[151,511,412,471]" box="[151,266,446,471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AF6B887185DFF94FF56FE42FE8BFE25" box="[159,258,446,471]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1415,214,1968]" captionTargetBox-1="[241,1329,230,1904]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[193,1417,193,2007]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[217,1351,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Eupronoe maculata Claus, 1879, female (8.0 mm) and male (7.7 mm), Indian Ocean, off South Africa, SAMA C 5812. A, habitus of male. Mouthparts from male. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A), 0.2 mm (A 1 & 2 - m), 0.1 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Eupronoe maculata Claus, 1879, female (8.0 mm) and male (7.7 mm), Indian Ocean, off South Africa, SAMA C 5812. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166424/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166425/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789185DFF94FF5EFDF4FBBAFD8A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C272A402185DFF94FF5EFDF4FBBAFD8A" blockId="23.[151,1436,518,632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C185DFF94FF5EFDF4FBBAFD8A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185DFF94FF5EFDF4FE39FDEE" authority="Claus, 1879: 23" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,432,518,541]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FF5EFDF4FF73FDEF" box="[151,250,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eupronoe</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="436C8213185DFF94FECCFDFAFE39FDEE" author="Claus" box="[261,432,518,540]" page="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FECCFDFAFE0EFDEE" author="Claus" box="[261,391,518,540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 23
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(key), 26–28.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C8213185DFF94FD96FDFAFCDDFDEE" author="Gerstaecker" box="[607,852,518,540]" page="484" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FD96FDFAFC97FDEE" author="Gerstaecker" box="[607,798,518,540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1886, pp. 417 - 512." type="journal article" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886</bibRefCitation>
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: 484
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</treatmentCitation>
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–485.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C8213185DFF94FC6CFDFAFBC3FDEE" author="Claus" box="[933,1098,518,540]" page="48" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FC6CFDFAFBA8FDEE" author="Claus" box="[933,1057,518,540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 50–52.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C8213185DFF94FB33FDFAFF71FDC9" author="Stebbing" page="1509" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FB33FDFAFA10FDEE" author="Stebbing" box="[1274,1433,518,540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1509
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213185DFF94FEDFFDD9FDB2FDC9" author="Chevreux" box="[278,571,549,571]" page="425" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1925">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FEDFFDD9FD82FDC9" author="Chevreux" box="[278,523,549,571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 488 pp., 438 text Figs" type="book" year="1925">Chevreux & Fage 1925</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 425
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213185DFF94FD93FDD9FC86FDC9" author="Spandl" box="[602,783,549,571]" page="216" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1927">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FD93FDD9FD57FDC9" author="Spandl" box="[602,734,549,571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 216
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213185DFF94FCAEFDD9FB87FDC9" author="Pirlot" box="[871,1038,549,571]" page="147" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FCAEFDD9FC69FDC9" author="Pirlot" box="[871,992,549,571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 147
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213185DFF94FBE4FDD9FB6DFDC9" author="Hurley" box="[1069,1252,549,571]" page="174" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FBE4FDD9FB3AFDC9" author="Hurley" box="[1069,1203,549,571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 174
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 175.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213185DFF94FAA6FDD9FEA9FDA8" author="Yoo" page="61" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FAA6FDD9FF74FDA8" author="Yoo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Yoo, K. I. (1971) Pelagic hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of the National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea, Natural Science Series, 10, 39 - 89." type="journal article" year="1971">Yoo 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 61
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213185DFF94FEB3FDB8FD28FDA8" author="Bowman" box="[378,673,580,602]" page="42" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FEB3FDB8FDF7FDA8" author="Bowman" box="[378,638,580,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 42
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 43.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C8213185DFF94FCE8FDB8FC44FDA8" author="Zeidler" box="[801,973,580,602]" page="21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FCE8FDB8FC23FDA8" author="Zeidler" box="[801,938,580,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 21
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 21–22.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213185DFF94FBB4FDB8FA12FDA8" author="Vinogradov" box="[1149,1435,580,602]" page="361" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FBB4FDB8FAE2FDA8" author="Vinogradov" box="[1149,1387,580,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
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||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FB32FDB9FAA1FDA8" box="[1275,1320,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 361
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 362.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213185DFF94FE84FD9EFDB6FD8A" author="Shih" box="[333,575,610,632]" page="146" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FE84FD9EFD86FD8A" author="Shih" box="[333,527,610,632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 146
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 148.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213185DFF94FD01FD9EFC34FD8A" author="Vinogradov" box="[712,957,610,632]" page="1203" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FD01FD9EFC09FD8A" author="Vinogradov" box="[712,896,610,632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1203
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789185DFF94FF5EFD59FB35FCF4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402185DFF94FF5EFD59FB35FCF4" blockId="23.[151,1437,677,1998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FF5EFD59FEBAFD4C" bold="true" box="[151,307,677,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185DFF94FEF5FD5AFD20FD4C" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[316,681,677,702]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FEF5FD5AFD90FD4C" box="[316,537,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eupronoe maculata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FDEBFD59FD20FD4C" author="Claus" box="[546,681,677,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by page priority.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F185DFF94FCBCFD5AFB31FCF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647138" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Tanzania" county="Indian Ocean" location="However" municipality="The" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0185DFF94FCBCFD5AFC24FD4C" box="[885,941,678,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found at the MFN or
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||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC7185DFF94FF5EFD36FF5CFD13" box="[151,213,714,737]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZMH</collectionCode>
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||
and is considered lost.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9185DFF94FE34FD36FDECFD13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A641514185DFF99FF5EFE60FCEDFDCE:C712F2D9185DFF94FE34FD36FDECFD13" box="[509,613,714,737]" country="Tanzania" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="The" name="However" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">However</location>
|
||
, the description and figures provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FB95FD35FB67FD10" author="Claus" box="[1116,1262,713,738]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9185DFF94FB95FD35FB15FD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A641514185DFF99FF5EFE60FCEDFDCE:C712F2D9185DFF94FB95FD35FB15FD10" box="[1116,1180,713,738]" country="Tanzania" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="The" name="Claus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Claus</location>
|
||
(1879
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FAC9FD36FAB0FD10" author="Claus" box="[1280,1337,714,738]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) readily characterise this genus.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E78185DFF94FE6BFD11FE47FCF4" box="[418,462,749,774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0185DFF94FE1CFD12FD8CFCF4" box="[469,517,750,774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the tropical south-west
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E185DFF94FC4EFD11FBA9FCF4" box="[903,1056,749,774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Indian Ocean</collectingCounty>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BADAE492185DFF94FB9BFD11FB31FCF4" box="[1106,1208,749,774]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789185DFF94FF0EFCEDFD46F994" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402185DFF94FF0EFCEDFD85F9EC" blockId="23.[151,1437,677,1998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FF0EFCEDFEC8FCD8" bold="true" box="[199,321,785,810]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape robust or globular. Head round. Rostrum only present in males, short and rounded. Eyes occupying most of head surface; grouped in one field on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 3- articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescent-shaped callynophore, with aesthetascs arranged in one-field brush medially; with three smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 3-articulate peduncle; flagellum with narrowly rectangular callynophore; with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 inserted on ventral surface of head in groove. Antennae 2 of males 5-articulate; strongly zig-zagged, with most articles folded back on each other; extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly into antennal pocket of gnathopod 1; basal article elongate, sub-equal in length to following article; terminal article very short, not folded, pointing posteriorly. Antenna 2 of females 5-articulate. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in male orientated at right angles to palp. Maxillae 1 consisting of elongate, lobes, with four rounded teeth distally on medial margin. Maxillae 2 consisting of relatively broad lobes, pointed distally, with rounded medial bulge. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with fringe of closely packed slender setae. Gnathopod 1 sub-chelate; basis with antennal pocket in male, with fold of articles 2 & 3 of antennae held in pocket; carpal process rounded, armed with microscopic teeth or setae. Gnathopod 2 chelate; carpal process knife-shaped, armed with microscopic teeth or setae. Pereopods 3 & 4 distinctly shorter than pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopod 5; basis about
|
||
<date id="B67382C2185DFF94FCB4FAD2FC2BFAB7" box="[893,930,1326,1350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3 x</date>
|
||
as wide as merus; may overlap with P6 and lock proximally; articles 3–7 inserted terminally, or almost sub-terminally, to basis. Pereopod 6; basis very broad, more than
|
||
<date id="B67382C2185DFF94FEDFFA89FEB4FA7F" box="[278,317,1397,1422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5 x</date>
|
||
as wide as merus, but not operculate; articles 3–7 inserted sub-terminally on basis; merus with antero-distal corner extended, distinctly overlapping carpus medially. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with large basis, with only 1–3 terminal articles. Uropoda all with articulated exopoda and endopoda. Uropod 2; endopod and exopod leaf-like, foliaceous with smooth margins. Uropod 3; endopod, and sometimes also exopod, leaf-like, foliaceous, with smooth margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402185DFF94FF0EF9D5FD46F994" blockId="23.[151,1437,677,1998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FF0EF9D5FEACF9B0" bold="true" box="[199,293,1577,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185DFF94FEF8F9D6FD27F9B0" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[305,686,1577,1602]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FEF8F9D6FD9AF9B0" box="[305,531,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eupronoe maculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FDE9F9D5FD27F9B0" author="Claus" box="[544,686,1577,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185DFF94FD76F9D6FC59F9B0" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[703,976,1577,1602]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FD76F9D6FCBCF9B3" box="[703,821,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. armata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FC89F9D5FC59F9B0" author="Claus" box="[832,976,1577,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185DFF94FC29F9D6FB64F9B0" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[992,1261,1577,1602]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FC29F9D6FBDBF9B3" box="[992,1106,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FB96F9D5FB64F9B0" author="Claus" box="[1119,1261,1577,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185DFF94FB37F9D6FEC9F994" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FB37F9D6FA15F9B0" box="[1278,1436,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FF5EF9B1FEC9F994" author="Stebbing" box="[151,320,1613,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185DFF94FEBFF9B2FD42F994" authority="Stephensen, 1925" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[374,715,1613,1638]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FEBFF9B2FE75F994" box="[374,508,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. laticarpa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185DFF94FDCAF9B1FD42F994" author="Stephensen" box="[515,715,1613,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789185DFF94FF0EF98DFEB1F907" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402185DFF94FF0EF98DFEB1F907" blockId="23.[151,1437,677,1998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FF0EF98DFE31F978" bold="true" box="[199,440,1649,1674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Apart from the morphology of the mandibles, the antennae, and the antennal pocket of gnathopod 1, males differ from females in having a slightly more pointed head, the carpus of gnathopod 1 is generally broader, and the carpal process of gnathopod 2 ends in a sharper point. Females also tend to have a more robust pereon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789185DFF99FF0EF8FDFB01FEB2" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402185DFF94FF0EF8FDFEF8F83C" blockId="23.[151,1437,677,1998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FF0EF8FDFEB2F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1793,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In all species, the coxa of pereopod 5 articulates proximally with the coxa/basis of pereopod 6, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185DFF94FF5EF8DAFE94F8CF" box="[151,285,1830,1853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FF5EF8DAFE94F8CF" box="[151,285,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parapronoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarly all species have a weak, ridge/groove locking mechanism near the proximal, anterior corner of the ischium of pereopods 5 & 6, and pleonites 1–3 have a slight lateral ridge, that lines up with the posterior margin of pereopod 6, when the animal is curled. Also, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185DFF94FCA5F892FC7BF877" box="[876,1010,1902,1925]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185DFF94FCA5F892FC7BF877" box="[876,1010,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parapronoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the cuticular sculpture is relatively prominent, consisting of circular markings or pits, or dorso-ventral striations; characters which can be used to help distinguish species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1852FF9BFF5EF84DFAD9F814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166424/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[198,1415,214,1968]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021852FF9BFF5EF84DFAD9F814" blockId="24.[151,1436,1969,2022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101852FF9BFF5EF84DFE9DF835" bold="true" box="[151,276,1969,1991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811852FF9BFED4F84EFDE5F835" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[285,620,1969,1991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101852FF9BFED4F84EFE6FF835" box="[285,486,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eupronoe maculata</emphasis>
|
||
Claus, 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (8.0 mm) and male (7.7 mm), Indian Ocean, off South Africa, SAMA C5812.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101852FF9BFF2EF82CFF70F817" bold="true" box="[231,249,2000,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus of male. Mouthparts from male. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A), 0.2 mm (A1 & 2-m), 0.1 mm (remainder).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1853FF9AFF5EF84DFE37F817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166425/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[241,1329,230,1904]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021853FF9AFF5EF84DFE37F817" blockId="25.[151,1436,1969,2021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101853FF9AFF5EF84DFE9DF834" bold="true" box="[151,276,1969,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811853FF9AFED4F84EFDE5F835" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[285,620,1969,1991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101853FF9AFED4F84EFE6FF835" box="[285,486,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eupronoe maculata</emphasis>
|
||
Claus, 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (8.0 mm) and male (7.7 mm), Indian Ocean, off South Africa, SAMA C5812. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021850FF99FF0EFF6BFB01FEB2" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Virtually nothing is known about the biology of species, but they seem to be associated with salps, or siphonophores, or both.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FE62FF41FD01FF27" box="[427,648,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FE62FF41FD01FF27" box="[427,648,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eupronoe maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded with salps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FC20FF40FBF4FF26" author="Spandl" box="[1001,1149,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FB0BFF41FAB8FF26" box="[1218,1329,189,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FB0BFF41FAB8FF26" box="[1218,1329,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found associated with the siphonophores,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FD54FF23FB08FF0A" authority="Harbison et al. 1977" authorityName="Harbison et al." authorityYear="1977" box="[669,1153,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Agalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FD54FF23FCD3FF0A" box="[669,858,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Agalma elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FC22FF1DFBACFF0A" box="[1003,1061,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FB5EFF23FAD5FF0A" box="[1175,1372,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Apolemiidae" genus="Apolemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uvaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FB5EFF23FAD5FF0A" box="[1175,1372,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apolemia uvaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FF5EFEF8FDE9FEEE" authority="Laval 1980" authorityName="Laval" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,608,260,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Sulculeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadrivalvis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FF5EFEF8FE4AFEEF" box="[151,451,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sulculeolaria quadrivalvis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FE1DFEF8FDD1FEEE" author="Laval" box="[468,600,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FD55FEF9FC07FEEF" box="[668,910,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FD55FEF9FD72FEEE" box="[668,763,261,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Athorybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rosacea">Rosacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
cymbiformis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FC69FEF8FBE6FEEE" author="Gasca" box="[928,1135,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Gasca, R., Hoover, R. & Haddock, S. H. D. (2014) New symbiotic associations of hyperiid amphipods (Peracarida) with gelatinous zooplankton in deep waters off California. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (3), 503 - 511. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531514001416" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Gasca
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FC26FEF9FBA3FEEF" box="[1007,1066,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and has also been found with the salp
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FEE4FEDBFD80FEB2" box="[301,521,295,320]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Thalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="democratica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FEE4FEDBFD80FEB2" box="[301,521,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thalia democratica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FDDEFED4FBFEFEB2" author="Young" box="[535,1143,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Young, J. W. & Anderson, D. T. (1987) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) from a warm-core eddy in the Tasman Sea. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 38, 711 - 725. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9870711" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Young & Anderson 1987—misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FBCEFED5FBFEFEB2" box="[1031,1143,297,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FBCEFED5FBFEFEB2" box="[1031,1143,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891850FF99FF0EFEB1FCEDFDCE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021850FF99FF0EFEB1FBF3FE7A" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FF0EFEB1FEBDFE96" box="[199,308,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FF0EFEB1FEBDFE96" box="[199,308,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eupronoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in tropical and warm-temperate regions of the world’s oceans and can, at times, be relatively abundant in plankton hauls near the surface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FCD7FE93FC68FE7A" author="Stephensen" box="[798,993,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FC25FE93FBE4FE7A" author="Pirlot" box="[1004,1133,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1939) Sur des Amphipodes Hyperides provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco, fascicule 102, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1939">Pirlot 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021850FF99FF0EFE68FCEDFDCE" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FE8CFE69FE3BFE5E" box="[325,434,405,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FE8CFE69FE3BFE5E" box="[325,434,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eupronoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are particularly difficult to determine with certainty because of the sexual dimorphism, morphological changes due to growth, and moulting, and the lack of adequate illustrations in the literature.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FA82FE4BFF53FE06" author="Zeidler" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Zeidler, W. (1992) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected recently from eastern Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 44 (1), 85 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.44.1992.29" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Zeidler (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FF56FE20FF53FE06" author="Zeidler" box="[159,218,476,500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Zeidler, W. (1992) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected recently from eastern Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 44 (1), 85 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.44.1992.29" type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FF3CFE20FEA7FE06" author="Zeidler" box="[245,302,476,500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Zeidler, W. (1998) Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected from eastern and south-eastern Australian waters by the C. S. I. R. O. research vessel ' Warreen' during the years 1938 - 41. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series, No. 4, 1 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) gives more information on all species, together with some illustrations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FBB6FE20FA15FE06" box="[1151,1436,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FAC5FE21FAB6FE07" box="[1292,1343,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognise four species; to this should be added
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FD79FDFDFC77FDEA" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[688,1022,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FD79FDFDFCC0FDEA" box="[688,841,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FC98FE03FC77FDEA" author="Stebbing" box="[849,1022,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FB9EFE03FB74FDEA" author="Tashiro" box="[1111,1277,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Tashiro, J. E. (1978) Comparison of Eupronoe armata Claus, 1879, and Eupronoe intermedia Stebbing, 1888 (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea). Crustaceana, 34 (1), 76 - 82. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854078 X 00574" type="journal article" year="1978">Tashiro (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
demonstrated to be a valid species, distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FDA9FDD9FCE9FDCE" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[608,864,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FDA9FDD9FD59FDCE" box="[608,720,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. armata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FD1EFDD8FCE9FDCE" author="Claus" box="[727,864,548,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |